1.

(a)
Mean
∑x
x=
n
63+74+ 42+65+51+54+ 36+56+68+57 +¿ 62+64+76+ 67+79+61+81+77+ 59+ 38+¿ 84+ 68+71+ 9
x=
40
2,616
x=
40
x=65.4
Variance

(x−x)2
S2 = ∑
n−1

( 63−65.4 )2 + ( 74−65.4 )2 + ( 42−65.4 )2+ (65−65.4 )2+ (51−65.4 )2 +¿ ( 54−65.4 )2+ ( 36−65.4 )2+ (56−65.4 )2+ ( 68−
S2 =

2 5.76+73.96+547.56+ 0.16+207.36+129.96+ 864.36+88.36+ 6.76+¿ 70.56+11.56+1.96+112.36+ 2.56+184

S=

2 8,233.6
S=
39
2
S =211.12

Standard Deviation

S = √211.12
2

= 14.529
1. (b)

Stem Leaf
3 6,8
4 1,2,7,8
5 1,4,4,5,6,7,8,9
6 1,2,2,3,4,5,7,8,8,,8,9
7 1,1,4,5,6,7,9,9
8 1,2,3,4,6
9 1,4
 1. (c)
n = 40
Number of Class = 6
LV = 36
HV = 94
*Interval
HV −LV
i=
K
94−36
i=
6
58
i=
6
i=9.6 /10

Total of Data Frequency (f) Midpoint Relative Freqency

36 – 45 4 40.5 0.1
46 – 55 6 50.5 0.15
56 – 65 10 60.5 0.25
66 – 75 9 70.5 0.225
76 – 85 8 80.5 0.2
86 – 95 3 90.5 0.075

1. (d)
HISTOGRAM
 Student's Grades
12

10
Total Of Students

0
36-45 46-55 56-65 66-75 76-85 86-95
Marks

FREQUENCY POLYGON

Student's Grades
12

10

0
40.5 50.5 60.5 70.5 80.5 90.5

Marks

1. (e)
Total of Data Frequency Cumulative Cumulative Relative
 Frequency Frequency
36 – 45 4 4 0.1
46 – 55 6 10 0.25
56 – 65 10 20 0.5
66 – 75 9 29 0.725
76 – 85 8 37 0.925
86 – 95 3 40 1

1. (f) The histogram and the stem-and-leaf data can be describe to be approximately
skewed, or more precise left-skewed distribution. The distribution is asymmetrical
because a natural limits prevents outcomes on one side.

2.
 Frequency Stem Leaf
5 3 7,8,9,9,9
4 4 2,2,3,4
7 4 5,6,7,7,7,7,8
5 5 1,2,2,3,4
5 5 5,6,8,8,8

(a) There are 26 college students were studied at the moment.

(b) There are 7 Students in the third class.
(c) Small Value = 37, High Value = 58
(d) The Actual Value in the fourth row is: 51,52,52,53,54
(e) There are 16 Students that completed the test in less than 50 minutes.

3. (a) HV – LV
¿ 28.800−0.00
¿ 28.800
*The Range is 28.800
(b)Q 3−Q 1
¿ 12.150−0.000
¿ 12.150
*The Interquartle Range is 12.150

S2
(c) CV =
m

2
7.150
¿
5.400

51.1225
¿
5.400

¿ 9.4671
*The Coefficient of Variation is 9.4671

(d)We can say that direction of the skewness will fall towards mostly to the right side.
This is because the Mean is higher than the median which indicated that the data is
skewed to the right.

(e) Since the Empirical rule insist on having two standard deviation of the mean, the
calculation can be done as following
 m=5.400
Standard Deviation=7.150

Calculation
¿ 5.400+2(7.150)
¿ 5.400+14.3
¿ 19.7

or
¿ 5.400 – 2(7.150)
¿ 5.400−2(7.150)
¿−8.9
*Therefore, 95% of the data will fall between -8.9 and 19.7.
The problem with this empirical rule that it has limitation. The rule only works for a data
that is approximately symmetric and with extreme values reasonably represented by the tail areas
of the bell shaped curve. More percisely, the empirical rule works well with data that is
approximately normally distributed. Based on the answer -8.9, it is impossible that the time of
teenagers working part-time is negative

4.

Delivered to First-Class Ads Magazine Total

 Letters
Home 325 406 203 934
Business 732 1021 97 1,850
Total 1,057 1,427 300 2,784

(a) Item went to home.

325+ 406+203=934
(b) Item went to a business.
732+1,021+97=1,850
(c) Item was a First-Class Letter.
325+732=1,057
(d) Item was an advertisment.
406 +1,021=1,427
(e) Item was a Magazine.
203+97=300

OR P ( A∨B )=P ( A ) + P ( B )−P( A∧B)

(f) ¿ P ( Ads )+ P ( Business )−P( Ads∧Business)

1,427 1,850 1,021
¿ + −
2,784 2,784 2,784
¿ 0.5126+ 0.6645−0.3667
¿ 0.8104

(g) ¿ P ( Letter )+ P ( Home )−P( Letter∧Home)

1,057 934 325
¿ + −
2,784 2,784 2,784
¿ 0.3797+ 0.3354−0.1167
¿ 0.5984

AND P( A∧B)
(h) ¿ P(Magazine∧Business)
 97
¿
2,784
¿ 0.0348

(i) ¿ P ( Home∧Letter )
325
¿
2,784
¿ 0.1167
( A∧B)
GIVEN P
P(B)
406 ÷ 2,784
(j) ¿
934 ÷ 2,784
406
¿
934
¿ 0.4347

97 ÷2,784
(k) ¿
300÷ 2,784
97
¿
300
¿ 0.3233

5.
(a)
Mean

Number of
Probablitity
Pepsi Total
P(x)
Drinkers (x)
0 0.262 0
1 0.393 0.393
m=∑ [ x × P(x) ]
2 0.246 0.492
3 0.082 0.246
4 0.015 0.06
5 0.002 0.01
6 0.000 0
1.201

*The Mean is 1.201.

Variance
2
S =∑ ¿
2 2
¿ ( 0−1.201 ) × 0.262+ ( 1−1.201 ) × 0.393+ ¿
( 2−1.201 )2 ×0.246+ (3−1.201 )2 × 0.082+¿
( 4−1.201 )2 ×0.015+ ( 5−1.201 )2 × 0.002+ ¿
( 6−1.201 )2 × 0

¿ 0.3779+0.0159+ 0.1570+ 0.2654+0.1175+ 0.0289+ 0

¿ 0.9626
Standard Deviation

S= √0.9626
S=0.9811
(b) P(x >4 )
¿ P ( x =5 ) + P( x=6)
¿ 0.002+0.000
¿ 0.002

(c) P(2< x <5)

¿ P ( X=3 )+ P ( x=4)
¿ 0.082+0.015
x=0.097