Instruction Manual: C650 Bay Controller
Instruction Manual: C650 Bay Controller
Instruction Manual: C650 Bay Controller
Grid Solutions
Instruction Manual
Firmware version: 7.7x
EnerVista C650 Setup version: 8.1x
GE publication code: 1601-0801-A2
LISTED
*1601-0801-A2*
© 2021 GE Multilin. All rights reserved.
GE Multilin C650 Bay Controller & Monitoring System instruction manual for revision 1601-
0801-A2.
C650 Bay Controller & Monitoring System, EnerVista, and EnerVista 650 family
Setup are registered trademarks of GE Multilin.
The contents of this manual are the property of GE Multilin.
This documentation is furnished on license and may not be reproduced in
whole or in part without the permission of GE Multilin. The content of
this manual is for informational use only and is subject to change without notice.
Table of Contents
9 BOOTCODE AND 9.1 Firmware upgrade versions below 7.00. ...................................................... 9-1
FIRMWARE 9.1.1 Communication parameters .............................................................................................9-3
UPGRADE 9.1.2 Bootware version upgrade.................................................................................................9-4
9.1.2.1 Bootware upgrade........................................................................................................................... 9-4
9.1.3 Firmware version upgrade .............................................................................................. 9-12
9.1.3.1 Introduction.......................................................................................................................................9-12
9.1.3.2 Firmware upgrade .........................................................................................................................9-12
9.1.4 Summary of main steps.................................................................................................... 9-20
9.1.4.1 Boot code upgrade (*) ..................................................................................................................9-20
9.1.4.2 Firmware upgrade(*).....................................................................................................................9-21
9.2 Firmware upgrade version 7.00 or above..................................................9-22
9.2.1 Communication parameters .......................................................................................... 9-22
9.2.2 Firmware version upgrade .............................................................................................. 9-23
9.2.2.1 Introduction.......................................................................................................................................9-23
9.2.2.2 Firmware upgrade .........................................................................................................................9-23
9.2.2.3 Order code upgrade process ....................................................................................................9-26
9.2.3 Summary of main firmware upgrade steps............................................................ 9-28
GETTING STARTED
Indicates a hazardous situation which, if not avoided, will result in death or serious injury.
DANGER
Indicates a hazardous situation which, if not avoided, could result in death or serious injury.
WARNING
Indicates a hazardous situation which, if not avoided, could result in minor or moderate injury.
CAUTION
Indicates practices not related to personal injury.
NOTICE
Ensure that all connections to the product are correct so as to avoid accidental risk of shock
WARNING and/or fire, for example such as can arise from high voltage connected to low voltage terminals.
Follow the requirements of this manual, including adequate wiring size and type, terminal torque settings, voltage,
current magnitudes applied, and adequate isolation/clearance in external wiring from high to low voltage circuits.
Use the device only for its intended purpose and application.
Ensure that all ground paths are uncompromised for safety purposes during device operation and service.
Ensure that the control power applied to the device, the AC current, and voltage input match the ratings specified on
the relay nameplate. Do not apply current or voltage in excess of the specified limits.
Only qualified personnel are to operate the device. Such personnel must be thoroughly familiar with all safety
cautions and warnings in this manual and with applicable country, regional, utility, and plant safety regulations.
Hazardous voltages can exist in the power supply and at the device connection to current transformers, voltage
transformers, control, and test circuit terminals. Make sure all sources of such voltages are isolated prior to
attempting work on the device.
Hazardous voltages can exist when opening the secondary circuits of live current transformers. Make sure that
current transformer secondary circuits are shorted out before making or removing any connection to the current
transformer (CT) input terminals of the device.
For tests with secondary test equipment, ensure that no other sources of voltages or currents are connected to such
equipment and that trip and close commands to the circuit breakers or other switching apparatus are isolated,
unless this is required by the test procedure and is specified by appropriate utility/plant procedure.
When the device is used to control primary equipment, such as circuit breakers, isolators, and other switching
apparatus, all control circuits from the device to the primary equipment must be isolated while personnel are working
on or around this primary equipment to prevent any inadvertent command from this device.
Uses an external disconnect to isolate the mains voltage supply.
LED transmitters are classified as IEC 60825-1 Accessible Emission Limit (AEL) Class 1M. Class 1M
WARNING devices are considered safe to the unaided eye. Do not view directly with optical instruments.
This product is rated to Class A emissions levels and is to be used in Utility, Substation Industrial
NOTICE environments. Not to be used near electronic devices rated for Class B levels.
The modular design of the unit allows for the withdrawal and insertion of the communication module.
Figure 1-1: Module withdrawal/insertion for half-rack unit shows the location of communication modules on the rear part
of the relay. Qualified personnel must carry out the insertion or extraction of the communication boards only after
disconnecting the unit auxiliary voltage and ensuring that all the rear terminals are potential free.
Communication boards are installed on the rear of the unit, with upper port reserved for the asynchronous
communications board and CAN bus, and the lower port for the ETHERNET board. (The Ethernet module can be withdrawn
or inserted only in models with Rear Ethernet Communication Board 2: "B", "C", "D" or "E". For the remaining options,
Ethernet communications are included in the main CPU).
Before performing any of these actions, control power must be removed from the unit and all the rear terminals must
be potential free. A grounded anti-static wristband must be used when manipulating the module in order to avoid
electrostatic discharges that may cause damage to the electronic components.
WITHDRAWAL: Loosen the small screws that keep the faceplate in place and extract the module.
INSERTION: Insert the module and press it firmly in the case, until it is completely fixed. After this, bolt the faceplate
screws and replace the control power. Check that the unit is fully operative.
GE Multilin will not be responsible for any damage to the unit, connected equipment or personnel whenever these
safety rules are not followed.
GE Multilin will not be responsible for any damage of the relay, connected equipment or personnel whenever
these safety rules are not followed.
Note: If there is any physical damage detected on the unti, or any of the contents listed are missing, please contact GE
Grid Solutions, Multilin immediately:
The information provided herein is not intended to cover all the details of the variations of the
CAUTION equipment, nor does it take into account the circumstances that may be present in your
installation, operating or maintenance activities.
Should you wish to receive additional information, or for any particular problem that cannot be solved by referring to the
information contained herein, please contact General Electric, Grid Solutions.
Before communicating with the C650 through the front USB port, ensure that the computer's power supply is grounded.
When using a laptop, it is recommended that the power supply be disconnected. In many cases the laptop may not be
correctly grounded either due to the power supply or to the connector cables used.
GE Multilin will not be responsible for any damage to the unit or connected equipment when this basic safety rule
is not followed.
CAUTION
• Failure to practice safe working procedures is likely to damage the equipment, cause severe injury and/or death.
• The use of appropriate safety gloves, safety glasses and protective clothing are recommended during equipment
installation, maintenance and service of the equipment.
• All procedures must be strictly adhered to.
• Failure to observe and follow the instructions provided in the equipment manual(s) could cause irreversible
damage to the equipment and could lead to property damage, personal injury and/or death.
• Before attempting to use the equipment, it is important that all danger and caution indicators are reviewed.
• If the equipment is used in a manner not specified by the manufacturer or functions abnormally, proceed with
caution. Otherwise, the protection provided by the equipment may be impaired and can result in Impaired
operation and injury.
• Beware of potential hazards, wear personal protective equipment and carefully inspect the work area for tools
and objects that may have been left inside the equipment.
• Caution: Hazardous voltages can cause shock, burns or death.
• Test/Installation/Service personnel must be familiar with general device test practices, safety precautions and
follow standard ESD precautions to avoid personal injury or equipment damage.
• Before performing visual inspections, tests, or periodic maintenance on this device or associated circuits, isolate
or disconnect all hazardous live circuits and sources of electric power.
• Failure to shut equipment power off prior to removing the power connections could expose you to dangerous
voltages causing injury or death.
• All recommended equipment that should be grounded must have a reliable and un-compromised grounding path
for safety purposes, protection against electromagnetic interference and proper device operation.
• Equipment grounds should be bonded together and connected to the facility's main ground system for primary
power.
• Keep all ground leads as short as possible.
• At all times, equipment ground terminal must be grounded during device operation.
• While the equipment manual may suggest several safety and reliability steps, safety precautions must be used in
conjunction with the safety codes in force at your location.
• LED transmitters are classified as IEC 60825-1 Accessible Emission Limit (AEL) Class 1M. Class 1M devices are
considered safe to the unaided eye. Do not view directly with optical instruments.
• It is the responsibility of the user to check the equipment ratings and installation instructions prior to
commissioning, service.
• Use a lift system with side rails/bucket to reduce a fall hazard as opposed to other means when installing or
servicing.
• In addition to the safety precautions mentioned all electrical connections made must respect the applicable local
jurisdiction electrical code.
• Before working on CTs, they must be short circuited.
• Do not remove the voltage terminal blocks or disconnect the voltage input wires when the voltage phases are
live. The voltage inputs must be de-energized prior to any servicing.
!
instructions. Failure to take or avoid a specified action can result in loss of data or
physical damage.
AVERTISSEMENT: Se réferer à la documentation pour l'entretien et l'utilisation.
L'absence ou èviter de prender des mesures spècifiques peut entraîner des pertes
de données ou même causer des dommages physiques.
WARNING! Dangerous voltage constituting a risk of electric shock is present
within the unit. Failure to take or avoid a specified action can result in physical
harm to the user.
AVERTISSEMENT! Tensions dangereuses comportant un risque de choc électrique
sont presents dans l'equipement. L'absence ou èviter de prender des mesures
spècifiques peut causer des dommages physiques à l'utilisateur.
CAUTION: Class 1M Laser (IEC 60825-1 Safety of laser products)
DO NOT VIEW DIRECTLY WITH OPTICAL INSTRUMENTS.
AVERTISSEMENT: Laser de classe 1M (IEC60825-1) ÉVITER DE REGARDER
DIRECTEMENT LE DISPOSITIF QUI ÉMET LE LASER OPTIQUE.
CAUTION: Hot surface.
AVERTISSEMENT: Surface chaude.
Note: Read all instructions included in package before using your product. Additional safety information
Product Safety Supplement document available at; http://www.gegridsolutions.com/ProductSafety/
1.2 Overview
1.2.1 Introduction to the 650 family of relays
The GE 650 family relay is a new generation of digital and multifunction equipment that is easily incorporated into
automation systems, at both the station and enterprise levels.
Rear serial communications board 2 provides Ethernet communications (COM3). For C650 models, this board is only used
for bootware and firmware upgrades, and is not available during normal operation.
Finally, internal communication with input and output modules is performed via an internal CAN Bus, independent of the
one used for remote CAN Bus I/Os. This provides increased communication speed, and acknowledgment of modules,
abnormalities, etc. As this is a serial port supporting a communications protocol, it provides immunity against external or
internal disturbances.
ETHERNET COMMUNICATIONS
CAN
REMOTE
ETH1 Redundancy I/O
(Optional)
SERIAL
MAIN PROCESSOR COM 1
DIGITAL SUPERVISION
ETH2 ETH3
COMMUNICATION
CONTROL I/O I/O
PROTECTION
CAN I/O
INTERNAL
SERIAL MULTIPLEXED
SERIAL COM 2
DSP COM H
MEASUREMENT
PROCESSOR
ANALOG
SERIAL
INPUTS COM2
COM H
CURENT AC
AND FRONT
VOLTAGE AC HMI HUMAN MACHINE INTERFACE SERIAL
PORT
1.3.2 Installation
After ensuring the minimum requirements for using EnerVista 650 Setup are met (see previous section), obtain the
software from the GE EnerVista DVD, or download from: http://www.gegridsolutions.com/multilin/ as follows:
1. Insert the GE EnerVista DVD into the DVD drive of your computer.
2. Click Install Now and follow the installation instructions to install the complimentary EnerVista software.
3. When installation is complete, start the EnerVista Launchpad application.
4. Click IED Setup in the Launch Pad window.
5. Click Add Product and select the “C650 Bay Control and Monitoring System” relay from the Install Software window as
shown below. Select the “Web” option to ensure the most recent software release, or select “CD” if you do not have a
web connection, then click Add Now to list software items for the C650.
6. EnerVista Launchpad obtains the installation program from the Web or CD. Once the download is complete, double-
click the installation program to install the EnerVista 650 Setup software.
7. Follow the on-screen instructions to install the EnerVista 650 Setup software. When the Welcome window appears,
click Next to continue with the installation.
8. When the Choose Destination Location window is displayed, change the installation directory id needed by clicking
Change… and typing in the complete path name including the new directory name. Click Next to continue with the
installation.
9. The default program group containing the application is added to as shown in the Selected Program Folder window.
Click Next to begin the installation process, and all the necessary program files are copied into the selected directory.
10. To complete the installation, select the desired language for startup.
11. Click Finish to end the installation. The C650 device has been added to the list of installed IEDs in the EnerVista
Launchpad window, as shown below.
3. Follow the installation instructions to install the Win9X or WinXP USB-Serial Adapter drivers in your computer. Select
the complete path, including the new directory name where the USB-Serial Adapter driver will be installed (for
example: "C:\Program Files\Texas Instruments\USB-Serial Adapter\")
9. Continue with the installation process. Click Continue Anyway if a windows message appears.
10. Click the Finish button to complete the installation for the TUSB3410 device.
Figure 1-13: FINISHING THE INSTALLATION OF THE DEVICE
11. When finished with the "TUSB3410 device" installation, the computer starts installation of the "Texas Instrument UMP
Serial Port". Follow the same procedure as in steps 6, 7, 8 and 9.
12. Click the Finish button to complete the installation for the USB - Serial Port.
Figure 1-14: FINISHING THE INSTALLATION OF THE USB
13. A message is shown stating, Your new hardware is installed and ready to use.
14. In case of any problems during the installation process, go to Settings > Control Panel and select Control Panel >
System > Hardware > Device Manager to see the list of all the hardware devices installed on your computer.
Figure 1-15: SYSTEM PROPERTIES
15. Check that the Multiport serial adapters option shows that TUSB3410 Device is correctly installed (no question mark
should appear on it) and the USB - Serial Port has been correctly assigned to a COM port on your computer (it must
have no question mark on it and a COM port number).
Figure 1-16: DEVICE MANAGER
16. In case of a yellow "!" mark on any of the previous options, TUSB3410 Device or USB - Serial Port, switch the
computer off and then on again to force the drivers to reload. If the problem persists try to reinstall the drivers.
1.4.4 Maintenance
To avoid deterioration of electrolytic capacitors, power up units that are stored in a de-energized
NOTICE state once per year, for one hour continuously.
1.4.5 Storage
Store the unit indoors in a cool, dry place. If possible, store in the original packaging. Follow the storage temperature range
outlined in the Specifications.
To avoid deterioration of electrolytic capacitors, power up units that are stored in a de-energized
NOTICE state once per year, for one hour continuously.
1.4.6 Repairs
The firmware and software can be upgraded without return of the device to the factory.
For issues not solved by troubleshooting, the process to return the device to the factory for repair is as follows:
• Contact a GE Grid Solutions Technical Support Center. Contact information is found in the first chapter.
• Obtain a Return Materials Authorization (RMA) number from the Technical Support Center.
• Verify that the RMA and Commercial Invoice received have the correct information.
• Tightly pack the unit in a box with bubble wrap, foam material, or Styrofoam inserts or packaging peanuts to cushion
the item(s). You may also use double boxing whereby you place the box in a larger box that contains at least 5 cm of
cushioning material.
• Ship the unit by courier or freight forwarder, along with the Commercial Invoice and RMA, to the factory.
• Fax a copy of the shipping information to the GE Grid Solutions service department. Customers are responsible for
shipping costs to the factory, regardless of whether the unit is under warranty.
Use the detailed return procedure outlined at
https://www.gegridsolutions.com/multilin/support/ret_proc.htm
The current warranty and return information are outlined at
https://www.gegridsolutions.com/multilin/warranty.htm
1.4.7 Disposal
The C650 is intended to be part of defective large-scale stationary industrial tools and large-scale fixed installations. This
product cannot be disposed of as unsorted municipal waste in the European Union. For proper recycling return this
product to your supplier or a designated collection point. For more information go to www.recyclethis.info.
PRODUCT DESCRIPTION
Another option provides two 100BaseFX fiber optic ports for redundancy. The Ethernet port supports IEC 61850, Modbus®/
TCP, DNP 3.0 and TFTP protocols, and allows access to the relay via any standard web browser. The IEC 60870-5-104
protocol is supported on the Ethernet port. The Ethernet port also supports the Parallel Redundancy Protocol (PRP) and
High-availability Seamless Redundancy (HSR) of IEC 62439-3 (clause 4 (PRP) and clause 5 (HSR)) for firmware version 7.10
and up.
The C650 IEDs use flash memory technology which allows field upgrading as new features are added:
(*) These functions are available only in C650 models with Enhanced functionality. See section 2.4 Order codes for details.
** Maximum number of events can vary depending on firmware version. See Snapshot events in section 2.5.2: Monitoring
on page 2–9.
Notes:
(*) For firmware version 7.00 or above, Port E is only intended for maintenance purposes.
(1) Control Functionality description for basic and enhanced models. See table below. Order code option F4 requires option G4 or G5.
Order code option F5 requires option G5. F1G5 is a valid selection and F5G1 is an invalid selection. Similarly, order code options J, 2H, and
2J must be greater than or equal to the preceding order code option for options including boards 4 and 5.
ANSI code Control Functionality C650 Basic C650 Enhanced
25 Synchrocheck X
79 Recloser X
Metering X
(2) The number selected for option G must be equal or higher than the number selected for option F for models including boards 4 and 5
Control Functionality description for basic and enhanced models:
ANSI Code Protection & Control Functions C650 Basic C650 Enhanced
25 Synchronism Check X
79 Recloser X
Metering X
(3) The number selected for option G must be equal or higher than the number selected for option F for models including boards 4 and
5. Advanced functionality Level I:
G, H: IEEE1588 Precision Time Protocol (PTP), 61850 Edition 2.0. Digital counters. Max numbers of starts and Cold Load Pick-up
functionality.
(4) The number selected for option G must be equal or higher than the number selected for option F for models including boards 4 and
5. Advanced functionality Level II:
J, L: Parallel Redundancy Port (PRP,) IEEE1588 Precision Time Protocol (PTP), 61850 Edition 2.0. Digital counters, DFT, 16 Switchgear
mapped in IEC61850, 16 nodes CILO, mapping of BlkOpn and BlkCls leafs of XSWI nodes, Max numbers of starts and Cold Load Pick-
up functionality.
K, M: High-Availability Seamless Redundancy (HSR), Rapid Spanning Tree Protocol (RSTP), Parallel Redundancy Port (PRP,) IEEE1588
Precision Time Protocol (PTC), 61850 Edition 2.0. Digital counters, DFT, 16 Switchgear mapped in IEC61850, 16 nodes CILO, mapping of
BlkOpn and BlkCls leafs of XSWI nodes, Max numbers of starts and Cold Load Pick-up functionality.
(5) The number selected for option G must be equal or higher than the number selected for option F for models including boards 4 and
5. For special models requested, relay order code shall be codified as a standard model (Table 2-1) following by Abbreviation + MX
where X indicates the number of special model selected.
(6) The number selected for option G must be equal or higher than the number selected for option F for models including boards 4 and
5. For non-last released firmware version models requested, relay order code shall be codified as standard model (Table 2-1),
following by Abbreviation +VXXXXXBYYYYY where XXXXX is the firmware version requested and YYYYY is the corresponding
bootcode version.
(7) For C650 with Communication Option "6", Rear Ethernet Communication Board 2, and firmware version 7.70 or higher, IEC 61850 Edition
1.0 is also available in relays with this option selected. Relay will work with IEC 61850 Edition 1.0 or Edition 2.0 depending on which ICD is
sent to the device. See section 7.6.3.1.2 Open IEC61850 file from disk / open *CID file on page 7–120.
(8) The number selected for option G must be equal or higher than the number selected for option F for models including boards 4 and
5. Display options with language selection:
Graphic display: available for English, French and Spanish languages.
Basic display: available for all languages
Note2: For C650 half-rack models, only one CIO can be linked by CAN fiber to the 650 unit. The second CIO must be linked
by CAN cable to the additional CIO.
Table 2-2: Order code for CIO module
CIO H - J - - DESCRIPTION
I/O BOARD IN SLOT H
1 16 Digital inputs + 8 outputs
2 8 Digital Inputs + 8 Outputs + 2 trip/close circuit supervision circuits
4 32 Digital Inputs
5 16 Digital Inputs + 8 Analog Inputs
I/O BOARD IN SLOT J
0 None
1 16 Digital inputs + 8 outputs
4 32 Digital Inputs (See Note 1)
5 16 Digital Inputs + 8 Analog Inputs (See Note 1)
AUXILIARY VOLTAGE
LO 24-48 Vdc (range 19.2 – 57.6)
HI 110-250 Vdc (range 88 – 300)
120-230 Vac (range 96 – 250)
ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION
H Harsh (Chemical) Environment Conformal Coating
(1) The digit selected for option J must be equal or higher than the digit selected for option H for models including boards 4 and 5.
CIOH1J5**: is a valid selection CIOH5J1**: is an invalid selection
2.5.1 Control
AUTORECLOSE (79)
Schemes: ......................................................................................three-pole tripping schemes
Number of Shots:......................................................................up to 4 reclose attempts before lockout
Dead Time:...................................................................................independent dead time setting before each shot
adjustable between 0.00 and 900.00 s in steps of 0.01 s.
Reclaim Time: .............................................................................0.00 and 900.00 s in steps of 0.01 s
Condition Permission:.............................................................selectable by setting
Hold Time: ....................................................................................0.00 and 900.00 s in steps of 0.01 s
Reset Time: ..................................................................................0.00 and 900.00 s in steps of 0.01 s
Snapshot Events: ......................................................................selectable by setting
Protection settings can be modified after each shot through PLC programming (block signals are available after each shot).
SYNCHROCHECK (25)
Dead/live Level for Line and Bus:......................................0.00 to 300.00 in steps of 0.01 V
Maximum Voltage Difference:............................................2.00 to 300.00 V in steps of 0.01 V
Maximum Angle Difference:................................................2.0º to 80.0º in steps of 0.1º
Maximum Frequency Slip:....................................................10 to 5000 mHz in steps of 10 mHz
Synchronism Time: ..................................................................0.01 to 1.00 s in steps of 0.01 s
Angle Accuracy: ........................................................................3º
Dead Source Function: ..........................................................None
(DL-DB) Dead Line - Dead Bus
(LL-DB) Live Line-Dead Bus
(DL-LB) Dead Line – Live Bus
Snapshot Events: ......................................................................selectable by setting
PULSE COUNTERS
Number of Pulse Counters Available: .............................up to 8
Multiplier Factor: .......................................................................0.000 to 65000.000 in steps of 0.001
Overload Factor: .......................................................................0 to 10000000 in steps of 1
Board Origin:...............................................................................all available input/output boards in the device. See order code (F, G, H, J)
Input Origin: ................................................................................up to 32 (depending on board type selection)
ANALOG COMPARATORS
Analog Input: ..............................................................................any analog value in the device
Analog Maximum Threshold Value:.................................-100000.000 to 100000.000 in steps of 0.001
Analog Minimum Threshold Value: ..................................-100000.000 to 100000.000 in steps of 0.001
Analog Delay: .............................................................................0.00 to 900.00 in steps of 0.01
Analog Hysteresis: ...................................................................0.0 to 50.0 in steps of 0.1
Analog Direction (for activation inside or outside the
deadband: .............................................................................. IN or OUT
BREAKER SETTINGS
Number of Switchgear:..........................................................1 to 16 (selection of switchgear for breaker control)
Maximum KI2t: ...........................................................................0.00 to 9999.99 (kA)2s in steps of 0.01 (kA)2s
KI2t Integration Time: .............................................................0.03 to 0.25 s in steps of 0.01
Maximum Openings:...............................................................0 to 9999 in steps of 1
Maximum Openings in One Hour: ....................................1 to 60 in steps of 1
BREAKER MAINTENANCE
KI2t Breaker Counters for Phases A, B, C: ..................... 0.00 to 9999.99 (kA)2s in steps of 0.01 (kA)2s
Breaker Opening Counters:................................................. 0 to 9999 in steps of 1
Breaker Closing Counters: ................................................... 0 to 9999 in steps of 1
SWITCHGEAR
Switchgear:................................................................................. 1 to 16 (configurable in Relay Configuration)
Snapshpt Events: ..................................................................... selectable by setting (for each switchgear, in System Setup)
DIGITAL COUNTERS
Function: ...................................................................................... Disabled, Enabled
Name:............................................................................................ any 12 alphanumeric characters
Preset: ........................................................................................... -2147483648, 0, +2147483647
Compare: ..................................................................................... -2147483648, 0, +2147483647
2.5.2 Monitoring
OSCILLOGRAPHY
Maximum Records: ................................................................. up to 20 oscillography records
Sampling Rate:.......................................................................... programmable to 4, 8, 16, 32, or 64 samples per power cycle
Capacity per record:............................................................... (27592 samples)/(number of oscillos x number of samples/cycle)
Trigger Position:........................................................................ 5% to 95% of total length
Trigger:.......................................................................................... programmable via PLC
Data: .............................................................................................. 5 current channels and 4 voltage channels
up to 16 digital channels programmable through PLC
Data Storage:............................................................................. non-volatile (flash) memory without battery
Format: ......................................................................................... International Standard COMTRADE ASCII - IEEE C37.111-1999
Automatic Overwrite:............................................................. selectable by setting (oscillography records can be concatenated)
Snapshot Events: ..................................................................... selectable by setting
SNAPSHOT EVENTS
Capacity*:.................................................................................... 1023 scrolling events
Time-tag:...................................................................................... 1 ms using an internal clock of 100 μs
Timing Accuracy: ..................................................................... 1 ms (using IRIG-B synchronization)
Triggers:........................................................................................ any element pickup, dropout, or operation
digital input/output change of state
virtual inputs and control events
Data Storage:............................................................................. non-volatile (flash) memory without battery
*Note: For firmware 7.20, up to 511 snapshot events are available. For firmware below 7.20, up to 479 snapshot events are available.
CONTROL EVENTS
Capacity: ...................................................................................... 128 events programmable through PLC
Time-tag:...................................................................................... 1 ms plus one PLC cycle using an internal clock of 100 μs. For digital inputs,
the debounce time of these digital inputs must be added.
Timing Accuracy: ..................................................................... 1 ms (with IRIG-B synchronization input)
Trigger:.......................................................................................... Any digital signal programmable through the PLC
Alarm: ............................................................................................ Control events can be displayed as an alarm on the alarms panel. Information is
always available through Communications for all models and in the HMI for models
with a graphical display (M in order code).
Data Storage:............................................................................. non-volatile (flash) memory without battery
Control events are also displayed in the snapshot events recording
DEMAND
Channels:..................................................................................... 9
Parameters:.................................................................................Ia (kA RMS), Ib (kA RMS), Ic (kA RMS), Ig (kA RMS), Isg (kA RMS), I2 (kA), P (MW), Q (MVAr)
and S (MVA)
Current and Power Method:................................................Thermal Exponential, Block Interval, Rolling Demand
Measurements:..........................................................................Each channel shows the present and maximum measured value, with date and time
for the maximum recorded value.
Samples: .......................................................................................5, 10, 15, 20, 30, 60 minutes
Accuracy:......................................................................................±2%
Trigger Input: ..............................................................................selectable by setting (operation mode selection for the block interval calculation
method)
Snapshot Events: ......................................................................selectable by setting
DATA LOGGER
Number of Channels:..............................................................1 to 16
Parameters:.................................................................................any available analog actual value
Samples: .......................................................................................1 second, 1, 5, 10, 15, 20, 30, 60 minutes
Storage Capacity:.....................................................................fixed, 32768 measurements
2.5.3 User-programmable
PLC LOGIC
Programming language:.......................................................The logical configuration is performed using graphical functions based on the
IEC 61131-3 standard.
Lines of code*: ...........................................................................1000 total equations or 15360 bytes, whichever is greater (for versions >= 7.00)
640 lines of code or 15360 bytes, whichever is greater (for versions < 7.00)
(*) Note: Reserved Modbus memory space of PLC equations in text format is up to 15360 bytes. This space is shared with information
configured in Enervista at Setpoint > Relay Configuration. According to this, the number of PLC equations can be limited by values
configured on that section.
Supported operations: ...........................................................NOT, XOR, OR (2 to 8 inputs), AND (2 to 8 inputs), NOR (2 to 8 inputs),
NAND (2 to 8 inputs), Latch (Reset Dominant), Edge Detectors, Timers.
2 inputs default gates, from 3 to 8 inputs provided in library format.
Starting in version 7.20, analog operators are also available.
Libraries: .......................................................................................Logical gates fully programmable by user. Used to create user-programmable logic to
be distributed as a single object.
Inputs: ............................................................................................any logical variable, contact or virtual input
Number of Timers: ...................................................................8 maximum in each logic scheme (provided in library format)
USER-PROGRAMMABLE LEDS
Number: ........................................................................................15 configurable LEDs plus the Ready non-configurable LED
Programmability:......................................................................any logical variable, contact, or virtual input
Reset Mode:.................................................................................self-reset or latched.
The first 5 LEDs (red) are latched by hardware, usually configured for trip signals.
The following 10 LEDs (yellow and green) are self-reset but can be latched through PLC
configuration.
Reset Signal:................................................................................The LEDs can be reset by hardware, pressing the front “esc” key for more than 3
seconds or using the LED reset signal through PLC configuration.
USER-DEFINABLE DISPLAYS
Number of Configurable Displays: ...................................1: one line diagram fully configurable. In graphical displays only
Number of Fixed Displays: ...................................................6: Metering (selectable between Primary and Secondary values), Snapshot Events (all
and new), Alarms, Inputs and Outputs screen with test functionality for inputs and
outputs. (In graphical displays only.)
Number of Selectable Displays:.........................................2: Logotype, Metering, or both in scrolling mode can be selected as the default screen
in text display for all models (basic and mimic). The metering screen contains current
and voltages for phases and ground in primary or secondary values.
VOLTAGE
Accuracy:..................................................................................... ±1% of reading from 10 to 208 V
FREQUENCY
ANGLE
Accuracy:..................................................................................... ±3º
2.5.5 Inputs
AC CURRENT INPUTS (OPTIONAL)
CT Ratio: ....................................................................................... 1.0 to 6000.0 in steps of 0.1
Rated Currents:......................................................................... Appropriate for 1 or 5 A. C650 has universal range for CT (valid for 1 or 5 A to only one
terminal).
Relay Burden:............................................................................. < 8 mVA at 1 A
< 200 mVA at 5 A
Input Impedance: .................................................................... < 8 mOhm
Current Withstand:.................................................................. Continuous at 20 A
1 s at 500 A for phases and ground
1 s at 50 A for sensitive ground
CONTACT INPUTS
Input Activation Threshold:..................................................10 to 230 Vdc in steps of 1 V (selectable by setting)
Impedance: .................................................................................> 100 kΩ
Maximum Error:.........................................................................±10% setting or ± 5 V
Load for Voltage Supervision Inputs (for board type
2 (supervision) in slot H (for CIO selection) or in
Slot F: ........................................................................................2 mA + V/100 kΩ
Voltage Threshold for Voltage Supervision Inputs
(for board type 2 (supervision) in slot H (for CIO
selection) or in Slot F:.........................................................< 19 V (fixed) (Typical)
<10 (fixed) (Worst case scenario)
Debounce Time: ........................................................................1 to 50 ms in steps of 1 ms
Recognition Time:.....................................................................2 ms (typical)
Timing Resolution:....................................................................1 ms
For Activation Voltage Threshold and Debounce Time there is a single setting for all inputs in the same group (all inputs sharing the same
common).
Input Type and Delay Input Time are not grouped; there is a different setting for each input.
Input Type: ...................................................................................positive-edge/negative-edge/positive/negative
Delay Input Time:......................................................................0 to 60000 ms in steps of 1 ms (input signal time delay)
ANALOG INPUTS
Input Impedance: .....................................................................116Ω
Current Input (mADC):.............................................................0 to -1; 0 to +1; -1 to +1; 0 to 5; 0 to 10; 0 to 20; 4 to 20 (programmable)
Conversion Range:...................................................................-1 to +20 mA
Accuracy:......................................................................................±0.2% of full scale
Type: ...............................................................................................passive
IRIG-B INPUT
Amplitude Modulation:...........................................................DC SHIFT = demodulated input (no carrier)
Input Voltage:.............................................................................TTL
Input Burden:..............................................................................1.5 mA
Input Impedance: .....................................................................3.3 kΩ
Minimum Input Voltage:........................................................2.4 V
Maximum Input Voltage: ......................................................± 24 V
Formats:........................................................................................B000 (*) B001, B002 and B003 (*
(*) Signal combinations recognized in accordance with IRIG Standard 200-95
Isolation: .......................................................................................2 kV
2.5.7 Outputs
Single Contact Carry continuous: .................................... 16 A at 20ºC
Make and Carry for 1 s:......................................................... 60 A
Break at L/R of 40 ms: ........................................................... 0.3 A DC max. at 125 Vdc
0.25 A DC max. at 250 Vdc
Operate Time:............................................................................ < 8 ms
Contact Material: ..................................................................... silver alloy
Output Logic Type, Output Type and Pulse Output Time are selectable by setting for each output
Output Logic Type: .................................................................. positive/negative
Output Type:............................................................................... normal/pulse/latch (selectable by setting for each output)
Pulse Output Time: .................................................................. 0 to 60000 ms in steps of 1 ms (applicable only to signals sent as pulse type)
Separate operate and reset signals can be configured by any digital signal programmable through the PLC
Contact Outputs (H31-H33, H34-H36) for board
type 2 (supervision) in slot H (for CIO selection): .. The current seal-in circuit is used for verifying the current condition in a circuit during
the time that the tripping contact remains closed. If the current in the tripping circuit is
maintained over 500 mA, the function is sealed independently of the status of the
function that caused the trip.
2.5.9 Communications
FRONT PORT:
Front port: COM2
Type: USB type B Jack
Baud Rate: 300, 600, 1200, 2400, 4800, 9600, 19200, 38400, 57600 and 115200 baud
Default Baud Rate: 19200 baud
Protocols: ModBus® RTU/DNP 3.0
Typical Distance: 3m
Isolation: 2 kV
USB FEATURES:
Fully compliant with USB 2.0 full speed Specifications
Supports 12-Mbps USB data rate (full speed)
Supports USB suspend, resume, and remote wakeup operations
Supports two power source modes:
Bus-powered mode
Self-powered mode
Can support a total of 3-input and 3-output (interrupt, bulk) endpoints
ASYNCHRONOUS REAR PORTS:
None or one rear ports (depending on model): COM1, COM2 (rear COM2 multiplexed with front port)
Type (depending on model):
Model F None
Model A Redundant RS485
Model X Redundant RS485 + fiber CAN for inputs/outputs module
Model P Redundant 1mm-plastic F.O.
Model Y Redundant 1mm-plastic F.O. + fiber CAN for inputs/outputs module
Model G Redundant multimode glass F.O.
Model Z Redundant multimode glass F.O. + fiber CAN for inputs/outputs module
Model C Cable CAN port for I/O module
Model M Cable CAN port for I/O module (cable) + RS485 (ModBus RTU)
Optic Features for ST Connector Devices: Wave length: 1300nm
Fiber type: multimode 62.5/125 μm or 50/125 μm
Baud Rate: 300, 600, 1200, 2400, 4800, 9600, 19200, 38400, 57600 and 115200 baud
Default Baud Rate: 19200 baud
Protocols: ModBus® RTU/DNP 3.0/IEC103
Typical Distance: 1200 m for copper cable, 1000 m for glass fiber and 50 m for plastic fiber
Isolation: 2 kV
CAN PORT:
Rear Port: CAN port in models C and M for asynchronous rear ports
Type: Multimode glass F.O. port with ST connectors
Fiber Wavelength: 820 nm
Fiber Type: Multimode 62.5/125 μm or 50/125 μm
Maximum Recommended Length: 300 m for cooper cable and glass fiber
Isolation: 2 kV
ETHERNET PORT:
Rear port: ETH_E/ ETH_A/ ETH_B
Type (depending on model):
Model G: 1588, 10/100 Base TX* + 100 Base TX
Model H: 1588, 10/100 Base TX* + 100 Base FX
Model J: PRP, 1588, 10/100 Base TX* + Redundant 100 Base FX
Model K: PRP, HSR, RSTP, 1588, 10/100 Base TX* + Redundant 100 Base FX
Model L: PRP, 1588, 10/100 Base TX* + Redundant 100 Base TX
Model M: PRP, HSR, RSTP, 1588, 10/100 Base TX* + Redundant 100 Base TX
Note: (*) Ethernet port E (ETH_E) is intended only for maintenance purposes.
10/100BaseTX: RJ45 connector
100BaseFX: ST connectors
Wavelength: 1300 nm
Fiber Type: multimode 62.5/125 μm or 50/125 μm
Protocols: ModBus® TCP/IP
DNP over TCP/IP and UDP/IP
IEC 61850
http, ftp, tftp (allow the use of a standard Internet browser)
Typical Distance: 1000 m for glass fiber and 150 m for RJ45 cable
Response Time to ModBus Commands: 10 ms typical
Isolation: 2 kV
Note: In Models C and D, the 10/100BaseTX port is selected by an internal switch.
(see section 3.4.3: Cable/fiber Ethernet board on page 3–12)
Note: Two witness LEDs for transmission and reception are included
SIMPLE NETWORK TIME PROTOCOL (SNTP)
Clock Synchronization error: <10 ms (typical)
PRECISION TIME PROTOCOL (PTP)
PTP IEEE Std 1588 2008 (version 2)
Power Profile (PP) per IEEE Standard PC37.238TM2011
Slave-only ordinary clock
Peer delay measurement mechanism
PARALLEL REDUNDANCY PROTOCOL (PRP) (IEC 62439-3 CLAUSE 4, 2012)
Ethernet ports: A and B
Networks: 10/100 MB Ethernet
PARALLEL REDUNDANCY PROTOCOL (HSR) (IEC 62439-3 CLAUSE 5, 2012)
Ethernet ports: A and B
Networks: 10/100 MB Ethernet
RAPID SPANNING TREE PROTOCOL (RSTP) (IEC 62439-1, IEEE 801.2D)
Ethernet ports: A and B
Networks: 10/100 MB Ethernet
2.5.10 Optical
Wave length: 1300 nm
Connector types: ST package style
Fiber type: multimode 62.5/125 μm or 50/125 μm
Transmitter characteristics
Parameter Min. Typ. Max. Unit Reference
Output Optical Power BOL -19 -14 dBm avg. Note 1
62.5/125 μm, NA = 0.275 Fiber EOL -20
Output Optical Power BOL -22.5 -14 dBm avg. Note 1
50/125 μm, NA = 0.275 Fiber EOL -23.5
Output Optical Power at -45 dBm avg. Note 2
Logic “0” State
Receiver characteristics
Parameter Min. Typ. Max. Unit Reference
Input Optical Power -33.9 -31 dBm avg. Note 3
Minimum at Window Edge
Input Optical Power -35.2 -31.8 dBm avg. Note 4
Minimum at Eye Center
Input Optical Power Maximum -14 dBm avg. Note 3
Notes:
1. These optical power values are measured with the following conditions:
The Beginning of Live (BOL) to the End of Life (EOL) optical power degradation is typically 1.5 dB per industry
convention for long wavelength LEDs. The actual degradation observed in Agilent’s 1300nm LED products is <1 dB, as
specified in this data sheet.
Over the specified operating voltage and temperature ranges.
With HALT Line State, (12.5 MHz square-wave), input signal.
At the end of one meter of noted optical fiber with cladding modes removed.
The average power value can be converted to a peak power value by adding 3 dB. Higher output optical power
transmitters are available on special request.
2. The transmitter provides compliance with the need for Transmit_Disable commands from the FDDI SMT layer by
providing an Output Optical Power level of <-45 dBm average in response to a logic “0” input. This specification
applies to either 62.5/125 μm or 50/125 μm fiber cables.
3. This specification is intended to indicate the performance of the receiver section of the transceiver when Input Optical
Power signal characteristics are present per the following definitions. The Input Optical Power dynamic range from the
minimum level (with a window time-width) to the maximum level is the range over which the receiver is guaranteed to
provide output data with a Bit Error Ratio (BER) better than or equal to 2.5e-10.
At the Beginning of Life (BOL).
Over the specified operating temperature and voltage ranges.
4. All conditions for Note 3 apply except that the measurement is made at the center of the symbol with no window
time-width.
2.5.11 Environmental
Operating Temperature:....................................................... - 10°C to + 60°C
Storage Temperature: ........................................................... - 40°C to + 85°C
Humidity (non-condensing): ............................................... 95%
Altitude: ........................................................................................ up to 2000 m
Class of Equipment:................................................................ I
Equipment Mobility: ................................................................ fixed
Overvoltage Category: .......................................................... III
Pollution Degree:...................................................................... 2
2.5.14 Approvals
EAC
The EAC Technical Regulations (TR) for Machines and Equipment apply to the Customs Union (CU) of the Russian
Federation, Belarus, and Kazakhstan
Item Description
Country of origin Spain
Date of manufacture See label on the C650 unit
Declaration of Conformity and/or Certificate of Conformity Available on request
Chapter 3: Hardware
HARDWARE
SCREEN
Keypad
LEDs
Local/
RS
RS232 Remote
32
232
Control power supplied to the relay must be connected to the matching power supply range of the
NOTICE relay. If the voltage is applied to the wrong terminals, damage can occur.
The C650 relay contains electrolytic capacitors. These capacitors are well known to be subject to
NOTICE deterioration over time if voltage is not applied periodically. Deterioration can be avoided by
powering the relays up once a year.
In the case of a redundant power supply the two modules work in parallel continuously, distributing 50% of the load on
each, thus ensuring greater reliability and an instantaneous load transfer from a failed power supply to the backup,
without loss of time or module reset.
A contact relay connected to the low voltage side of the power supply monitors this voltage. The three contact terminals,
normally open, common, and normally closed, are available at the external connector terminals. The contact monitors the
power supply integrity and it is not controlled by the main microprocessor. In order to monitor whether the unit is ready to
protect (READY), an auxiliary output contacts in the unit should be programmed. This “fly-back” type power supply provides
high efficiency, stability and reliability and is available in two ranges, Hi and Low, in order to optimize efficiency and
general performance, including the capability to tolerate auxiliary voltage interruptions (dips).
Oversized components highly resistant to temperature are used. For example, all capacitors are specified to stand up to
105ºC, transformer components are specially designed to stand up to 180ºC, the MOSFET transistor has very low
resistance, supports high voltage and is refrigerated by an oversized heat sink. This allows temperatures over the 60ºC
shown in the Technical Characteristics section, and prolonged overloads such as those occurring at batteries in deep
charge mode (much higher than +15% voltage shown in the Technical Characteristics section).
High capacitance capacitors are also used, providing high tolerance to prolonged dips, 100ms, even in the most
unfavorable consumption conditions. This allows the relay to continue operating normally without undesired resets leaving
protection features offline.
3.3.1 Mounting
The unit is designed for semi-flush mounting of the main box. The unit is secured to the panel with the 4 M6 screws
provided with the unit. The wiring is at the rear of the unit. Drilling dimensions are shown in Figure 3-3: Drilling dimensions
for 1/2 rack relay (B2216H03) on page 3–5, and Figure 3-4: Drilling dimensions for full rack relay (B2216H2) on page 3–6.
Figure 3-5: Drilling dimensions for two 1/2 rack relays on one 19” rack 8U high (B1351H88)
Note: For version 7.00 and above, only the serial card can be removed
The transformer module housing the VTs and CTs is already connected to a female connector
WARNING screwed to the case that incorporates shorting bars in the current inputs, so that it can be
extracted without the need to short-circuit the currents externally. It is very important, for
safety reasons, not to change or switch the terminals for CTs and VTs.
A grounded antistatic wristband must be used when manipulating the module in order to avoid electrostatic discharges
that may cause damage to the electronic components
Special care is required when disconnecting CT wire leads from the terminal block.
WARNING A high voltage potential can occur if a wire is disconnected while a CT is energized.
CT isolation or de-energization is required prior to CT terminal wire removal.
3.4 Wiring
3.4.1 External connections
C650 units can have different options for the slot F module:
Option 1: Board with 16 digital inputs and 8 outputs.
Option 2: Board with 8 digital inputs, 4 circuit supervision inputs, 6 conventional outputs, and two current sensing
outputs
Option 4: Board with 32 digital inputs.
Option 5: Board with 16 digital inputs and 8 analog inputs.
For the modules in slots G, H, J, 2H, and 2J, there are different options:
Option 0: No board
Option 1: Board with 16 digital inputs and 8 outputs.
Option 4: Board with 32 digital inputs.
Option 5: Board with 16 digital inputs and 8 analog inputs.
The number selected for slot G must be equal or higher than the number selected for option F for models including boards
4 and 5. F1G5 is a valid selection and F5G1 is an invalid selection.
Similarly, the number selected for slots J, 2H, and 2J must be greater than or equal to the preceding order code option for
models including boards 4 and 5.
In order to implement these schemes, it is not necessary to perform any setting in the unit.
NOTICE Internal functions are always operative. A detailed description of trip circuit supervision is
included in chapter 5 in this manual.
In models C and D (options for versions prior to 7.10), the 10/100BaseTx port is selected by an internal switch. This switch
must be configured as shown in the Figure 3-9: Fiber/cable selection in order to select between fiber or cable.
Title
Working Area
Safety instructions must be followed before connecting the computer to the relay. Safety instructions
NOTICE are detailed in section 1.1.3 Safety instructions. Connect the relay ground terminal and the
communicating computer to a good grounding. Otherwise, communication may not be viable, or
even, in worst cases, the relay and/or the computer can result damaged by overvoltages.
When working online, ensure that all relay communication parameters, such as baud rate, slave ModBus address, etc.,
match the computer settings before connected to the relay.
YES
Is it necessary to
program
additional logic?
Is the relay
completely
configured?
YES
Store in the computer the Logic configuration files (*.pep, *.aut, *.lib) as
well as the *.650 for further logic changes.
1. “Relay and logic configuration” and “Protection and Control Settings” must be uploaded to the C650 relay or the device
to operate properly
Table 4-1: Types of files generated by EnerVista 650 Setup software, offline:
Logic Configuration Files (*.pep, *aut, *.lib)
Settings & Configuration File *.650
*.pep *.aut *.lib
Description Settings and Configuration Section Header for Logic Graphical edition User programmable
project container. Logic logic objects
equations (Virtual
Outputs) in FDB
format.
Created by EnerVista 650 Setup Logic configuration Logic configuration Logic configuration
graphic editor (PLC graphic editor (PLC graphic editor (PLC
Editor) Editor) Editor)
Contents Relay configuration file containing all elements PLC project file PLC Project file Library file to be
Settings, input/output and LEDs configuration, graphic containing the containing all the included as an
display configuration, etc. necessary drawings used by object in a PLC
Equations corresponding to the logic created and information the logic, required project. Logic
compiled in the PLC Editor relative to the relay by 650 relay based packages that can
model, logic on IEC 61131-3 be stored into
libraries included in standard. Functional libraries and be
the project (*.lib), block diagram (FDB). distributed in
graphic file name different PLC
(*.aut), etc. projects.
How to save EnerVista 650 Setup: PLC Editor: PLC Editor: PLC Editor:
File > Save * File > Save Project File > Save Project File > Save Library
How to open EnerVista 650 Setup: PLC Editor: PLC Editor: PLC Editor:
File>Open * File > Open Project File > Open Project File > Library > New
Library
How to Connect with the relay (Communications > Computer) Connect with the relay (Communications > Computer)
transfer to Open the created file (File > Open *) Launch Logic equations Editor (Setpoint > Logic
relay Send to relay from the menu: File > Send info to relay Configuration)
Note that texts used in the configuration of inputs, Open the created PLC project (File > Open Project)
outputs, etc. are not sent to the relay. The only texts Compile the project (Run > Compile)
sent to relay are operations, events, and LEDs. Now the logic (virtual outputs) can be sent directly to relay (Run
> Send Equations to Relay). Texts of virtual outputs are not
stored in the relay, only in the logic configuration files to be
edited.
When using element libraries (both pre-existing in File Library > Open Library or created by the user in File Library > New
Library), the program creates and manages the corresponding files (*.lib) in a folder named FDB (Functional Block
Diagram). These files are used for PLC project compilation. The element library files must be stored with the other logic
configuration files that build the PLC project (*.pep, *.aut, *.lib).
Besides sending configuration information to the relay (Settings & configuration in *.650 format), storing the complete set
of *.650, *.pep, *.aut and *.lib files inside the relay is recommended (Communication > Upload info files to relay). This
ensures that logic configuration files are available in future for logic modifications. Even if these files are not used by the
relay, they are required to connect to the relay and analyze its configuration. The EnerVista 650 Setup software program
manages the logic configuration files globally, so that when the *.pep file is uploaded to the relay, the associated *.aut and
*.lib files are also stored.
File storage inside the relay Communication > Upload info files to relay through Ethernet
(RECOMMENDED)
Retrieval of files stored in the relay Communication > Download info files from relay through Ethernet
(RECOMMENDED)
YES
Is it necessary to
program
additional logic?
NO Compile (“Run>Compile”)
and save logic file (*.pep) and drawing design
(*.aut) in Logic Configuration tool (“File>Save
Project”)
Is the relay
completely
configured?
YES
Store in the relay the Logic configuration files (*.pep, *.aut, *.lib) as well as the
*.650 for further logic changes. (“Communication>Upload info files to relay”)
Table 4-2: Types of files generated by EnerVista 650 Setup software, online
Logic Configuration Files (*.pep, *.aut, *.lib)
Settings & Configuration File *.650
*.pep *.aut *.lib
Description Settings and Configuration Section Header for Logic Graphical edition User programmable
project container. Logic logic objects
equations (Virtual
Outputs) in FDB
format.
Created by EnerVista 650 Setup Logic configuration Logic configurationLogic configuration
graphic editor (PLC graphic editor (PLCgraphic editor (PLC
Editor) Editor) Editor)
Contents Relay configuration file containing all elements, PLC project file PLC Project file Library file to be
settings, input/output and LEDs configuration, graphic containing the containing all the included as an object
display configuration, etc. necessary drawings used by in a PLC project.
Equations corresponding to the logic created and information the logic, requiredLogic packages that
compiled in the PLC Editor relative to the relay by 650 relay based can be stored into
model, logic on IEC 61131-3 libraries and be
libraries included in standard. distributed in
the project (*.lib), Functional block different PLC
graphic file name diagram (FDB). projects.
(*.aut), etc.
How to Connect with the relay (Communications > Computer) Connect with the relay (Communications > Computer)
transfer to Send settings and configuration from file Launch 650 Logic equations editor (Setpoint > Logic
relay Configuration)
Open the created PLC project (File > Open Project)
Compile the project (Run > Compile)
Now the logic (virtual outputs) can be sent directly to relay (Run
> Send Equations to Relay). Texts of virtual outputs are not
stored in the relay, only in the logic configuration files to be
edited.
REMINDER:
Logic programming support files (*.pep, *.aut, *.lib) CANNOT be retrieved directly from the relay.
NO
NO
Save the PLC project New converted *.650 file is Save the *650
(File > Save Project) created and stored in the configuration file.
selected path. (File > Save)
Figure 4-5: Offline mode file management (firmware v7.70 and above))
Do not try to communicate with the relay during the start-up process. Doing so may cause loss
WARNING of the configuration file (*.650), leading to unexpected behavior.
Communication can be established safely once relay has fully started-up. The relay has completed
its start-up process when Menus are accessible from the HMI.
NO
Select PLC project (*.pep, *.qut,
NO *.lib) that matches equations
NO configured in the relay.
Modify settings and relay
configuration, and send to
the relay.
Does selected PLC
project match logic configuration
The PLC project is compiled YES compiled and running in the
and sent to the relay. The relay?
Is the relay PLC editor closes.
Is additional logic
completely NO
required?
configured? NO
NO
Go to Run > Save
YES Configuration File.
Do you want to send
equations to the relay?
The PLC project is sent to the
relay and the new equations
start to run.
NO
Figure 4-6: Online mode file management (firmware v7.70 and above)
The View > Language submenu allows the user to change the default language for the EnerVista
NOTICE 650 Setup program. This feature is only enabled when the relay is not communicating and no file has
been opened.
Table 4-3: EnerVista 650 Setup menu structure
IEC 61850
File Setpoint Actual Operations(*) Communication Security View Help
CONFIGURATOR
New (**) Product Setup Front Fixed Computer Login user Traces Instruction
Panel commands Manual
Open (**) System Setup Status Modem (*) Change ModBus GE Multilin
Password Memory on the web
Map
Save (**) Protection Metering Troubleshooti User Languages About
Elements ng (*) Managemen (**) EnerVista
t 650 Setup
Save As (**) Control Inputs/ Calibration (*)
Elements Outputs
Close (**) Inputs/Outputs Records Upgrade Relay
Quick Settings (*) (*)
Config File Relay
(* 650) Converter Configuration
Compare to Logic
settings file Configuration
Properties (**) Clock (*) Upgrade 650
Web Server
Get info from Upload info
relay (*) files to relay
Send info to Download info
relay (*) files from relay
Print Setup (**)
Print Preview (**)
Print (**)
Print to file
PLC Checksum
Calculation
Settings
Checksum
Calculation
Order Code
Exit
4.1.6.1 New
Use the File > New menu option to create a new default settings file while working offline.
To access this menu, there must be no communication between the Enervista 650 Setup program and the relay (offline
mode).
1. Select File > New.
EnerVista 650 Setup opens a pop-up window with a list of all files available for different models/firmware versions.
– Relay Selection: Select a 650 family relay (F650, R650, C650, W650 or G650).
– Redundancy Selection (firmware v7.00 and above only): Select to include files for F650/C650 relays with Rear
Ethernet Communications 2 Board options J, K, L and M.
– Models and Firmware Selection: Click to select one of the different models and firmware versions available.
2. Once you have selected a file, click OK and wait until the file has finished loading.
3. A message indicates when the new *650 file has been created. Click OK to access the new file in offline mode.
4.1.6.2 Open
Use the File > Open menu option to open an existing settings file while working offline.
To access this menu, there must be no communication between the Enervista 650 Setup program and the relay (offline
mode).
Open a *.650 configuration file for firmware versions 7.70 and above:
Enervista 650 Setup version 8.10 or above is required.
1. Navigate to File > Open and select a file to open.
– If the file is a firmware v7.70 or higher file, or has already been converted, proceed to edit the settings and
configuration.
– If the file has logic configuration that has not yet been updated for firmware v 7.70 and higher, continue to follow
these steps.
Depending on the *.650 file and selected PLC project files, one of the following messages may be displayed:
Message Meaning
Warning: Opening a file with firmware version x.xx while editing a file The version of the *.650 configuration file and version of the PLC
with firmware version y.yy project (*.pep, *.aut,*.lib) do not match.
Logic might be modified. Continue anyway?
Some PLC project variables may not be supported by the *.650
configuration file.
Compiled equations are different from the ones stored. Do you want Logic equations compiled in the *.650 configuration file do not match
to overwrite the stored equations? equations in the selected PLC project (*.pep, *.aut,*.lib).
Select Yes, and logic configuration from the selected PLC project
(*.pep, *.aut,*.lib) will be compiled and saved into *.650 configuration
file.
Select No, and the original logic will remain in the *.650 configuration
file.
File conversion failure. You must select an existing or a new PLC This message indicates that the conversion process is unsuccessful
project to continue with file conversion. because a PLC project has not been selected.
A PLC project (*.pep, *.aut,*.lib) must be selected for insertion into the
*.650 configuration file, and the conversion process restarts.
5. Upon successful file conversion, the newly converted *.650 file is saved.
4.1.6.3 Save/Save as
The Save as and Close file options are used to save the *.650 file into the computer and to close the current file. To work in
offline mode for settings and configuration editing, a new *.650 file can be opened without closing the previous file.
To access this menu, there must be no communication between the Enervista 650 Setup program and the relay (offline
mode).
During settings and configuration edits, saving your file regularly is recommended. Unsaved changes will be lost when the
file is closed.
4.1.6.4 Close
In addition to closing the working file, the File > Close option is used to clear all data in the EnerVista 650 Setup program,
enabling the Language, Upgrade firmware version, and Upgrade Operating system menu options.
Use the File > Close menu option to close a settings file while working offline.
To access this menu, there must be no communication between the Enervista 650 Setup program and the relay (offline
mode).
If File > Close is selected during *.650 configuration process, without first saving the file (File > Save), the following warning
message is shown:
Click OK to open the File > Save/Save as window, or Cancel to close without saving.
Source Model
Destination Model
It is possible to change the model type (FXGX) using the conversion tool. It must be taken into account that part of the logic
can be readjusted to fit the new input and output board selection. Notice also that the external wiring of input and output
boards is different for type 1, 2, 4 and 5.
The selected PLC project file is checked against the (*.650) configuration file to ensure they match. If the files do not match,
the following message pops-up:
Select Yes, and the equations available on selected PLC project (*.pep, *.aut, *.lib) will be compiled and stored into (*.650)
configuration file. New equations will overwrite the equations existing in (*.650) configuration file
Select No, and the following message will display to indicate that file conversion process has failed.
To convert the *,650 file, a new PLC project (*.pep, *.aut, *.lib) must be selected for insertion into the converted (*.650)
configuration file.
Note: If the PLC editor is closed before selecting, compiling and storing a PLC project, the file conversion process will not be
successful.
4.1.6.6 Properties
When this option is selected, the program displays the relay model information, firmware version, etc. of the file being
edited, as shown:
Print setup
Option to configure the printer options and settings.
Print preview
Option to preview the whole settings and configuration file (*.650) in paper format to be printed as shown:
Print
Option to print the relay configuration using the PC default (active) printer on port COMx or LPT. This option is active only in
offline mode and in file edition (not in online mode while connected to the relay).
Setpoint
Product Setup Communications settings for all protocols and physical mediums. ModBus user map
definition, oscillography, data logger demand settings and Time Settings.
System Setup General Settings, Flex Curves Definition, Breaker settings, maintenance, switchgear
snapshot events management and Miscellaneous Settings.
Control Elements Synchrocheck, autoreclose, Pulse Counters, Analog comparators, Digital Counters and
PLC Timer Masks.
Inputs/Outputs Contact I/O settings for all boards available in device, Remote Comms Force Outputs and
Virtual inputs.
Quick Settings Menu that encompass the most important settings to configure the device such as;
Current and Voltage sensing or current protection element.
Relay Configuration Configuration of Outputs, LEDs, Operations, Protection Elements, Oscillography, Control
Events, Control Elements, Switchgear, Inputs, Virtual Inputs, Operations and HMI. Whole
relay configuration with internal relay signals or user-definable ones as logic (virtual
outputs).
Logic Configuration Logic configuration graphic editor (PLC Editor). It is a PLC Project file editor that contains all
the internal drawings used to make the logic (virtual outputs) based on IEC 61131-3
standard. Functional block diagram (FDB).
Clock (*) Relay synchronization to computer clock or to user-definable date and time. Online mode
only.
(*) indicates online only, (**) indicates offline only
Product Setup
Communication Serial Ports, Network (Ethernet), ModBus Protocol, DNP Slave, IEC 870-5-104, SNTP settings
Settings and procome (if available on model selection), PTP1588 and Routing (for firmware version
7.00 and higher)
ModBus User Map ModBus user map definition. The ModBus user map is formed by 256 records, selectable
from the complete relay ModBus map.
Oscillography Oscillography settings (trigger position, samples per cycle, etc.). The trigger and digital
channels (up to 16) must be configured in Setpoint > Relay configuration.
Data Logger Data logger configuration
Demand Demand settings. The demand trigger and demand reset signals must be configured in
Setpoint > Relay configuration
Time Settings Time settings.
COMMUNICATIoN
SETTINGS
Serial Ports Baud rate and parity for COM1 and COM2 serial communication ports.
Network (Ethernet) Ethernet communication parameters for ETH_1/ETH2 or ETH_E/ETH_A/ETH_B
(Depending on model) (IP Address, Netmask, Gateway IP)
NOTE: The ModBus Slave address used by Ethernet ports is the one set for
COM2.EnerVista 650 Setup software allows programming two different Ethernet
addresses, but the first IP has always to be set as the second IP Address is an Alias.
ModBus Protocol ModBus Slave Addresses for serial and Ethernet communication and the ModBus port
number used for ModBus TCP/IP
DNP3 Slave Physical port, Slave Address for DNP, IP Addresses for Masters, TCP/UDP Port,
Unsolicited Response parameters, Analog scale factors and deadbands, message
fragment size, Binary input block.Available for standard and IEC61850 models.
IEC 870-5-104 TCP Port, Common Addr of ASDU, Cyclic Meter Period and, Synchronization Event
settings.Available for standard and IEC61850 models.
SNTP (*) Synchronization over Ethernet settings
PTP 1588 Precission Time Protocol 1588 settings. (Available on fw version 7.00 or higher)
Routing A default route and a maximum number of 6 static routes may be configured. The
default route is used as the last choice, if no other route towards a given destination is
found.This option is only available for version 7.00 and higher.
(*) indicates online only, (**) indicates offline only
SYSTEM SETUP
General Settings This screen describes and enables the settings of the power system where the relay
operates. Some of these settings are used only for metering values presentation purposes;
however, some of them apply directly to the sampling and analog-digital conversion
process (rated frequency setting). Therefore, these settings need to be adjusted to fit the
system settings.
Breaker Breaker Configuration
Switchgear Configuration of snapshot events for each switchgear (enable or disable)
Miscellaneous Settings This screen contains settings related with relay working mode. Out of service setting, Local/
Remote mode and Active language mode are options listed below.
(*) indicates online only, (**) indicates offline only
Breaker settings Breaker settings, maintenance and switchgear selection of the device configured as breaker in the C650. The
selected switchgear is used in recloser, breaker failure and synchronism functions. The settings are Number of
Switchgear, Maximum KI2t, KI2t Integ. Time, Maximum Openings, Max.Openings 1 hour and Snapshot Events.
Breaker maintenance These settings correspond to the initialization of (KI)2t counters, and the counting of number of openings and
closings of the switchgear configured as breaker. These Counters allow the breaker Maintenance. They are
used to cumulate the breaker ageing produced by a trip or a breaker opening. In order to incorporate the
breaker historic, in case of existing breakers, the system allows assigning an initial value to accumulated
amperes, and to the number of opening and closing operations.
Table 4-5: Control elements menu, firmware version 7.50 and above
Control Elements
Setting Group C650 incorporate a flexible grouping capability for protection units can be used in either
single setting group (default mode- All units that belong to Active group, configured in
Setpoint > Control > Setting Group, can operate simultaneously ) or up to six setting groups
(in this mode, all protection elements, that are available when setting group function is
disabled, will be available in each individual setting group (Up to maximum of 6). Only one
of setting group will be active at a given time). Units grouped under Protection elements
section will be the units affected by changing of setting group.
Synchrocheck Synchronism check unit (25). Single element.
Autoreclose Recloser (79). Single element.
Pulse Counters Pulse counters function. 8 counters provided.
Analog Comparators Analog comparator function. 20 analog comparators provided.
Digital Counters Up to 8 Digital Counters
PLC Timer Masks Configuration of masks that can be assigned to PLC timers
Board H Board located in first slot of CIO Module (external inputs/outputs module) or in 1 rack
models
Board J Board located in second slot of CIO Module (external inputs/outputs module) or in 1 rack
models
Board 2H Board located in first slot of CIO Module (external inputs/outputs module) or in 1 rack
models
Board 2J Board located in second slot of CIO Module (external inputs/outputs module) or in 1 rack
models
The following figures show an example of the default factory configuration for C650:
Actual
Front Panel The relay front LED status is shown on this menu.
Status Protection and control status signals for all available protection functions in device.
Metering All metering values available in device. Primary and secondary values, frequency and
phasor diagram provided.
Inputs/Outputs All input and output status provided. For contact inputs and contact outputs as well as
virtual input and virtual output signals.
Records Only enabled in online mode, retrieval of all the available records in device. Snapshot
events, control events, oscillography and fault reports.
4.1.8.2 Status
The following menu includes all the available control and general status in the device. Location of different menus can vary
depending firmware version.
Status
Operation Bits Up to 24 elements. OPERATION BIT XX is (0) when the configured time out for the operation
XX expires or when success conditions are met. And it is (1) if operation XX is executed and
interlocks are fulfilled.
Breaker Breaker status (open, closed or undefined). The rest of the status signals corresponding to
the switchgear XX configured as breaker are in the Status > Switchgear Status >
Switchgear XX menu.
Protection Status of all the protection units in the device.
Control Elements Status of all the control units available in the device.
Protection Summary This screen shows a complete list of all protection and control elements in the relay,
showing their status (enabled or not).
Snapshots Events Summary of the snapshot events status (enabled or disabled) for protection, control, inputs
summary and outputs boards and switchgear.
ModBus User Map Up to 256 elements. Value in SIGNED INT 16 BIT format of the reading for the selected
address configured in Setpoint > Product Setup > ModBus User Map
Switchgear Status Up to 16 blocks of switchgear status signals for the 16 configurable devices. Status signals
such as inputs for A and B contacts, status for A and B, open and close status, error 00 and
error 11, open init and close init, fail to open and fail to close signals.
Calibration Internal states for calibration. Factory calibration and calibration error signals.
System Info This screen can monitor the system parameters and the internal status of the Relay
operating system. Not enabled by default, password required
Records Status Information related to the different records stored in the Relay, such as: Control events,
oscillography, data logger, demand, energy, and breaker maintenance.
SNTP-IRIG_B & PTP Information related to synchronization via IRIG_B, SNTP or PTP1588.
1588
Versions Information related to the different firmware versions and hardware revisions.
Redundancy Information related to the status of the frames sent through PRP and HSR. Also information
related to the status of RSTP port.
Table 4-6: Control elements, actual values menu, firmware versions below 7.50
Control Elements
Synchrocheck Status signals for synchrocheck function (25).
Autoreclose Status signals for autoreclose function (79). Close signal, recloser status (ready, lockout,
etc.), block signals after each shot.
Setting Groups Status signals (activations and blocks) for the relay setting group change. By default the
"setting group" setting is disabled and all the grouped elements can be enabled at the
same time.
Pulse Counters Status signals for pulse counters units.
Analog Comparator Status signals for analog comparator units.
Digital Counters Status signals for the Digital Counter units.
Table 4-7: Control elements, actual values menu, firmware version 7.50 and above
Control Elements
Synchrocheck Status signals for synchrocheck function (25).
Autoreclose Status signals for autoreclose function (79). Close signal, recloser status (ready, lockout, etc.),
block signals after each shot.
Setting Groups Status signals (activations and blocks) for the relay setting group change. By default the
Setting Groups setting is disabled and all the grouped elements can be enabled at the same
time.
Pulse Counters Status signals for pulse counters units.
Analog Comparator Status signals for analog comparator units.
Digital Counters Status signals for the Digital Counter units.
4.1.8.3 Metering
The Metering menu includes all the measurements available in the device. Primary and secondary values, and also the
data related to the recording functions in the relay
metering
Primary Values Primary values measurements for currents, voltages, power, energy and demand
Secondary Values Secondary values measurements for currents, voltages and power.
Phasor Diagram Current, voltage and sequence components.
Frequency Line and Bus frequencies.
inputs/outputs
Contact Inputs Status of digital inputs in the Relay for each board according to the relay model.
Contact Output Status Status of digital outputs in the Relay for each board according to the relay model.
Contact Outputs Status (activated or not) of the variables used to operate a contact output. To configure
Operates these signals go to Setpoint > Relay Configuration > Outputs menu.
Contact Outputs Status (activated or not) of the variables used to reset a contact output. To configure these
Resets signals go to Setpoint > Relay Configuration > Outputs menu. This output reset
Command is only effective if latch is selected for Output Type setting on the I/O board,
thus the contact output has been configured to emulate function 86 (latching relay).
IO Board Status Status of I/O boards. This status provides if the hardware it is OK (boards matching relay
model, correctly inserted in their tracks, in good state and communicating through the
internal CAN bus).
Virtual Inputs Status of Virtual inputs latched (32) and self-reset (32).
Virtual Outputs Status of virtual outputs (configured in PLC Editor). Up to 512.
Remote Outputs States of remote outputs for IEC61850 models.
Remote Inputs Status of remote device and remote inputs for IEC61850 models.
Analog Inputs (*) Measurements coming from analog inputs (DCMA)
Virtual Output Latched Status of Virtual Output Latched (configured in PLC Editor). Up to 16.
Virtual output Status of Virtual OutputAnalogues configured in PLC Editor). Up to 49 float values and 49
Analogue integer values can be used.
(*) indicates online only, (**) indicates offline only
Records (*)
Event recorder (*) Retrieval and visualization of snapshot event (all and new), control events and alarm panel.
By serial or Ethernet (ModBus RTU or TCP/IP)
Waveform capture (*) Retrieval of oscillography files, by Ethernet.
Data logger (*) Retrieval and visualization of data logger files. Only by Ethernet.
operations
Operation 1 (*) Entry to first operation (with its corresponding text)
... ...
Operation 24 (*) Entry to 24th operation (with its corresponding text)
(*) indicates online only, (**) indicates offline only
Communication
Computer Menu to start communication with the relay.
Modem (**) Configure the unit for remote communications via modem, using a telephone line. This is
only available if the relay is not communicating and if modem has been selected under
Communication > Computer control type.
Troubleshooting (*) Read/write to ModBus addresses, for verifying communications and access to different
positions in the ModBus memory map. Only available if the communication has already
been established.
Calibration (*) Retrieve the unit calibration settings and storing them in a file (with extension *.cal). For
reading or storing the calibration settings in the relay go to Communications >
Calibration > Get or Set calibration settings and select the intended calibration file. The
calibration retrieval process must be performed before updating the operating system.
When the firmware and bootcode are updated, all the data in the relay is deleted,
including the factory calibration settings. When only the firmware is updated (for versions
higher than 1.50), the calibration settings are automatically saved in the relay.
Upgrade relay (**) Upgrade firmware version (Ethernet connection): Update the relay firmware through
Ethernet communication . Firmware is related to the relay internal program, designed by
GE Multilin, which performs the protection and control functions, and which is run by the
relay main microprocessor.
Upgrade 650 web Upgrade 650 web server (Ethernet connection): Go to Communications > Upgrade 650
server web server. The relay web server application can be updated to further versions (if
available) using this menu without modifying the relay operating system.
Upload info files to Upload info files to relay (Ethernet connection): This functionality is used to store setting
relay files (*.650) inside the relay, as well as auxiliary files used by the programmable logic
graphical editor (*.pep, *.aut, *.lib).
Download info files Download info files from relay (Ethernet connection): This functionality is used for
from relay retrieving the files (*.650 and *.pep, *.aut, *.lib) that have been previously stored in the
relay flash memory.
(*) indicates online only, (**) indicates offline only
For firmware versions below 7.00, check that the firmware version that is going to be
NOTICE updated matches the operating system version of the relay before updating firmware. If
not, update the operating system before proceeding to update the firmware. Other
combinations of firmware and operating system different from the listed in section 5 will
not be operative.
For previous version than 7.00 the operating system version is available in the logotype
main screen in HMI; it is the number between brackets in the first line, e.g. C650 1.70 (2.35).
The operating system version is 2.35
*.650 files contain protection, control settings, relay configuration and compiled logic equations. This
NOTICE file can be retrieved from the relay, using the File > Get info from relay option in EnerVista 650 Setup
(through serial or Ethernet communication). File > Send info to relay option stores this *.650 file in
the relay.
*.pep, *.aut and *.lib files contain the logic configuration projects necessary to modify the logic
(virtual outputs) in the relay. These files can be stored in the relay, using the Communication >
Upload info files to relay option in EnerVista 650 Setup (through Ethernet communication). They can
be retrieved using Communication > Download info files to relay option in EnerVista 650 Setup
program (Ethernet communication). Take into account that the *.pep, *.aut and library files are
necessary to modify the PLC logic (virtual outputs). Without these files setting and configuration can
be modified but not logic equations (virtual outputs). It is advisable to use the Communication >
Upload info files to relay option to store these logic configuration files into the relay.
*.pep, *.aut and *.lib files contain the logic configuration projects necessary to modify the logic
(virtual outputs) in the relay. These files can be stored in the relay, using the Communication >
Upload info files to relay option in EnerVista 650 Setup (through Ethernet communication). They can
be retrieved using Communication > Download info files to relay option in EnerVista 650 Setup
program (Ethernet communication). Take into account that the *.pep, *.aut and library files are
necessary to modify the PLC logic (virtual outputs). Without these files setting and configuration can
be modified but not logic equations (virtual outputs). It is advisable to use the Communication >
Upload info files to relay option to store these logic configuration files into the relay.
security
Login User (*) Log on menu for EnerVista 650 Setup. Enabled after security control has been enabled in
user management menu.
Change Password (*) Menu to change passwords and establish password recovering questions.
User Management (*) User management dialog box.
View
Traces (*) ModBus communication traces between the EnerVista 650 Setup and the relay.
ModBus Memory map Complete ModBus memory map description.
Languages (**) Option to change the EnerVista 650 Setup default language. Only available if the relay is
not communicating and no file (*650) is open.
(*) indicates online only, (**) indicates offline only
Help
Instruction Manual Instructions manual in the language selected in View > Languages.
GE Mulitlin on the Web GE Multilin web page link.
About EnerVista 650 Release version and date of the EnerVista 650 Setup program.
Setup
4.2.1 Display
C650 units are available with two different options for the front display. The first option is an alphanumerical display of 4
lines with 20 characters each, and the second option is a graphical display of 16 lines with 40 characters each (128x240
pixels).
The boot code and firmware versions can be seen in the relay text main screen, this screen is the default screen in the text
menu for all models: After the text "C650", appears the relay firmware version (7.00 in the example), and between brackets
the boot program version (7.00 in the example), followed by "General Electric", the relay model and the default front port
(COM2) communication parameters.
4.2.3 Pushbuttons
The front panel provides:
Push buttons: keypad (5 user programmable plus ESC/ESCAPE non configurable), shuttle key or keypad for easy
navigation, command pushbutton to select operations mode.
USB port: intended for connection to a portable PC.
8VHGIRUFORVLQJWKHXVHUSURJUDPPDEOH
VZLWFKJHDU,WLVIXOO\SURJUDPPDEOH
F3 / *. User programmable.
Press the command button to switch from local to remote operations mode and vice versa. OFF status (operation inhibited
for maintenance and safety) can be reach pressing the commands pushbutton during several seconds (local-remote-off
sequence).
The local-remote-off sequence can be also available through communications (see chapter 5.8), with a configurable signal
that can be set in the Setpoint > Relay Configuration > Control Elements screen.
4.2.5.1 Navigation
Text menu is available for all models, this is the main menu for visualizing actual values, metering, changing settings, etc.
through the HMI. In models with graphical display besides this text main menu there are several screens providing more
performance for control purposes.
Press (or rotate left or right) the enter/shuttle key to enter the main menu, starting from the standby screen (default main
screen). The default main screen can be accessed pressing ESC key until it appears. In all the navigation press the enter/
shuttle key to select the desired header display (top-level menu). Each press of the enter/shuttle key advances through the
main heading pages as illustrated below. To return to previous menus press the ESC key. To move inside the top-level
menu without changing to other low levels, rotate the shuttle key left to move up and right to move down (or use up/down
keys).
When rotating the shuttle key (or up/down keys) the selected menu is marked by a single scroll bar character. The mark (>)
in the right part of any menu means that contains more than one level.
Figure 4-20: Text menu navigation Shows an example of main menu navigation:
Calibration
System Info
SNTP-IRIG_B-PTP
Versions
Redundancy
Metering >
Primary Values > Current
Voltage
Power
Energy
Demand
Frequency
Inputs/Outputs >
Contact Inputs > Board F/ Board G/ Board H/ Board J
Cont. Output St. > Board F/ Board G/ Board H/ Board J
Cont. Output Op. > Board F/ Board G/ Board H/ Board J
Cont. Output Rs. > Board F/ Board G/ Board H/ Board J
IO Board Status
Virtual Inputs > Virtual Inp.Latched
Virtual Inp.SR
Virtual Outputs
Remote Outputs (for DNA
IEC61850 models only) > User St
GOOSE Dig Outputs
Remote Inputs for IEC61850 Remote Input
models only)> Remote Devices
GOOSE Dig Inputs
GOOSE Analog Inputs
To enter this menu press the shuttle key or enter key when the option Actual Values is selected in main menu. A secondary
level is displayed with different sublevels as shown on 4.2.5.5 View settings menu. Pressing Up/down keys or rotating the
shuttle key, (left for moving up and right for moving down) select the next level to be displayed, press the enter/shuttle key
again to enter in next level and press ESC key to return to previous level if desired. This navigation is performed the same
for all the menus in Actual Values. Once the last sub-level is reached, move up and down to visualize the actual values
selected.
One example of data screen for actual values is shown in Figure 4-21: Actual values screen data.
First Line: Header of last level in actual values (Switchgear 1 in the example)
Second Line: Data identifier (in the example SWITCH 1 A INPUT).
Third line: Status of the displayed actual value.
Fourth Line: Relative position in the menu (it is the first value of 12)
Switchgear 1
6:,7&+$,1387
OFF
(1/)
Figure 4-22: Snapshot event navigation HMI shows an example of snapshot events navigation:
C650 7.10 (7.10) Press enter/shuttle key from the default main screen and enter in the main text
General Electric
menu.
C650MZKF2G1HI6E
19200N81: MODBUS: 254
ENTER
ESCAPE
Move the shuttle key or press up-down keys until a single scroll bar character (o)
Actual Values appears in the left part of Snapshot event header.
Snapshot Events
Fault report
View Settings Press enter/shuttle key to enter in the snapshot events menu)
ENTER
ESCAPE Select the snapshot event to display using the up/down keys or shuttle key (left and
right to move up and down inside the recorded snapshot events).
Breaker Closed ON >
St: ON (4/479) Once selected the snapshot event, identifier, status, date and time are displayed.
Time: 16:35:02.027 In the second line St: is showing the status and the relative snapshot index from the
Date: 04/May/2016 whole recorded number. Third and fourth lines are used to display the time and
date of the snapshot event.
ENTER
ESCAPE
Snapshot Event
Select the menu Change settings and press the enter/shuttle key to enter in the next
Fault report
View settings sub-level.
Change settings
Product Setup
System Setup If there is more than one sub-level, select the next sub-level by pressing the up-
Control Elements
down keys or rotating and pressing the enter/shuttle key until the last level is
reached.
General Settings
Breaker
<- return Press the enter/shuttle key in the function to be modified
Press Intro
to save settings Once all settings inside the group have been modified, go to the last screen pressing
the down key or rotating the shuttle key and press Enter. At this moment of time, the
new settings is active in the relay.
Once this sequence is completed, these values remain stored in the relay, and the display once again shows the date at
the bottom of the text screen.
4.2.5.8 Commands
Commands are configured using EnerVista 650 Setup, and they can be executed using the pushbuttons on the relay front.
Use the EnerVista 650 Setup software to configure up to 24 commands with a descriptive text. When executing the
operations from the relay front panel, the operation description is displayed.
Example of commands (operations) executions via HMI
Press the enter/shuttle key when Commands is selected in the display (o).
All the previously configured commands are displayed. Press up-down keys or
rotate the shuttle key to move through the available commands. Press ESC to
return to previous level.
When the message Push Enter for Confirmation appears, press the enter/shuttle
key to confirm.
Once the command has been performed or the time out has expired the Command
completed message is shown on the display.
4.2.5.9 Passwords
The C650 units incorporate independent passwords for protection and control, in order to prevent unauthorized keypad
and display access to the relay.
Settings Password:
This password restricts access to settings changes in the relay protection elements.
Commands Password:
This password restricts access to executing operation commands through the keypad and display.
If the Commands Password is activated, when the user tries to execute an operation, the relay requests this password.
When using single-line diagrams for graphical display models, all objects are not operational until the password is entered,
either by logging in to Login Pwd Commands, or by entering the password in the Commands menu.
Relay settings view, measures, and other monitored information are not password-protected, and can be accessed by all
users.
The password menu is located at the Password option in the relay text menu. This menu includes the following options:
"Login Pwd Settings"
"Logout Pwd Settings"
"Change Pwd Settings"
"Login Pwd Commands"
"Logout Pwd Commands"
"Change Pwd Commands"
"Forgot Password?"
Among the available options in this menu, there are three types of functionality:
Login: For entering the password, either for settings or commands, and enable access to settings
or commands. Once entering the password the relay is no longer password protected, and
access is enabled to settings modification or commands execution.
Logout: Once the necessary setting changes or operation commands have been executed, the
user can log out, so that the relay is password protected again.
Change: Setting or modifying the desired password.
Forgot Password: Retrieves the encrypted password, so that it can be recovered if the user loses or forgets it.
Passwords are restricted for Settings change and Commands execution. To password-protect the relay, it is first necessary
to set the desired password, using the corresponding Change Pwd... menu. The default password is 0000. This password
provides access to the whole relay functionality.
Once a new password has been set, the user must log in to access the protected functionality; otherwise, the relay
requests the password when trying to change settings or execute commands. Once the password is entered the relay is
unprotected (as if the user had logged in), and remains so for 15 minutes of inactivity or until the user logs out.
Password range
The valid range for C650 passwords is a number from 0000 to 9999.
The default password is 0000, which provides access to the whole relay functionality. This is the default option for enabling
relay use without using passwords.
Setting passwd.
Login: < 1000 >
For entering the desired password, the user must press up-down key or rotate the shuttle key to the left (decrease) or to
the right (increase), and establish the desired number. Once entered, the selected password between brackets has been
entered, the relay shows the message "Processing passwd. Wait...". If the password is correct, the relay allows access to
the settings change or command execution. It is not necessary to enter the password every time a change is to be
performed. The relay requests the password again after 15 minutes of inactivity. This period of time is the same that takes
the relay to turn off the display backlighting.
Logotype
This option selects as main screen the relay logotype including the firmware and boot code versions, the relay model and
the communication parameters for local port COM2.
Press up-down keys or rotate the shuttle key to select the desired language and
press enter to store the selection in the relay
Once the new language has been selected it is necessary to reboot the relay in
order to start working with the new language in the device.
The bottom of the display shows a legend that indicates the possible selections that can be made from this screen.
Esc: Menu. Enter: Next. : Select.
This legend means that there are a total of events stored in the relay, and that the cursor is located on event number 1. The
information shown on this screen for each event is as follows:
"Hour:Minute:Second:Millisecond" "Event text" "Event status (ON/OFF)"
Esc: Prev.
Pressing the ESC key, the user returns to the previous screen (Metering screen)
Intro: Menu.
Pressing the enter/shuttle key, the user accesses the Events menu that offers the following options at the bottom of the
screen:
nextprevreloaddetailsAt
To access the different options in the snapshot events graphic menu the user must move the cursor from up to down or
from left to right. The selected option is displayed in upper case and between brackets. To access the selected option, the
user must press again the enter/shuttle key.
<NEXT>
The user accesses the next available graphic screen (Events – New)
<PREV>
This option returns to the general events graphic menu (All Events)
<RELOAD>
This option updates all events stored in the relay and returns to the general events screen.
<DETAILS>
The Details screen provides access to metering values, and date and time related with the event.
The top of the screen displays a legend with the event text, followed by the date and time, the event status (ON or OFF),
and the event index number related to the complete list of events in the relay, for example (1/479). The rest of
information provided by the Details screen corresponds to the relay measures in the moment of the event. Metering
values provided in the events are secondary, and voltage values correspond to phase-to-ground voltage.
Ready LED ON
Date: 07/Nov/2004 St:ON
Time: 16:11:08.035 (1/479)
Enter: Meters.
To access the metering values in the moment of the event, the user must press the enter/shuttle key. A new metering
screen is displayed, containing the primary metering values in the snapshot event, such as:
Once inside the Metering screen, a new legend is shown for each event (Intro or ESC: Prev. U-D (L-R: Scroll); press ESC
or the shuttle key to return to the Event Details screen, and press the up-down key or rotate the shuttle key to access
all the metering values contained in the metering screen of the selected event.
ESC: Prev.
If the user presses the ESC key from the event detail screen, the system returns to the all events screen.
: Scroll.
Pressing the up-down key or rotating the shuttle key left (L) or right (R) moves among all the events contained in the all
events screen, allowing a preview of the details for each of them.
<AT>
When this option is selected, the system marks the event where the cursor is located. A relative time stamp is
performed, in such a way that the selected event, marked with an asterisk (*) between the time and the event name is
set with a relative time of 00:00:00:000 on the top line of the event screen, together with its relative index, and the rest
of events in the screen shows a date/time that relates to the marked event. This operation mode allows a quick
inspection of the relative time passed between several events, which is very useful for analyzing events in the field.
The corresponding legend to this relative event-marking screen is as follows:
Esc: Out At.Enter: Tag event.
Esc: Out At.
The relative event marking is eliminated and the system returns to the general events screen.
Enter: Tag event.
If the user places the cursor on a different event by pressing the up-down key or rotating the shuttle key left or
right, pressing the enter/shuttle key changes the relative mark to that new event.
First line shows the relative and total number of alarms existing in that screen. The relative number refers to the alarm on
which the cursor is located, and the total number refers to the total amount of alarms available. The second line on this
screen shows an index that indicates the number of the configured control event that corresponds to the displayed alarm,
followed by the alarm text configured in the Control Events menu inside the Relay Configuration option (Setpoint > Relay
Configuration > Control Events).
<ACK ALL>
This option acknowledges all alarms. Alarm acknowledgment through the graphic HMI is considered as through
communication port COM2, as it is considered to be Local in both cases.
When an alarm has been acknowledged, a selection mark appears to the right of its status. Inactive alarms disappear
from the screen once they are acknowledged.
IO Card.
Type: 2, Nº IN 8, Nº OUT 8
>F<
G
H
J
0 CC1 8 Va COIL1
1 CC2 9 Vb COIL1
2 CC3 10 Va COIL2
3 CC4 11 Vb COIL2
4 CC5 12 Isense1
5 CC6 13 Isense1
6 CC7 14 SUP21
7 CC8 15 SUP22
Esc: Prev.
Returns to the general I/O screen
Enter: Menu.
Provides access to the I/O menu (next, view, test input, test output).
: Chg Card
Pressing the up-down key or Moving the shuttle key to the left or right provides access to the status of inputs/
outputs for the different boards available in the relay.
<TEST INPUT>
This option allows testing the input activation (in emulation mode). The displayed screen is similar to the viewing
screen, but in this case the user can operate the different relay inputs.
This screen shows the Input name lit up, showing that this is an Input emulation mode.
The first relay input appears blinking and between brackets; the user can select a different input by pressing up-down
key or rotating the enter/shuttle key. When the shuttle key is pressed, the selected input is activated. Navigation
through this screen is indicated by the following legend:
Esc: Exit Text. Enter: Chg Input.
<TEST OUTPUT>
This option allows testing the output activation in emulation mode. The displayed screen is similar to the viewing
screen, but in this case the user can operate the different relay contact outputs to test the wiring.
This screen shows the Output name lit up, showing that this is an output emulation mode.
The first relay output appears blinking and between brackets; the user can select a different output by pressing the
up-down key or rotating the shuttle key. When the enter/shuttle key is pressed, the selected output is activated.
Navigation through this screen is indicated by the following legend:
Esc: Exit Text. Enter: Chg Output.
Esc: Exit Text.
The ESC option returns to the general I/O board menu.
Enter: Chg Output.
Pressing the enter/shuttle key on the blinking output, this output is activated in emulation mode.
Note: Output emulation can be executed through the TEST OUTPUT tool on the graphic display, and also
through communications using EnerVista 650 Setup software for all C650 models.
: Chg Card
Pressing the up-down key or rotating the shuttle key allows to change the selected I/O board in the main I/O screen.
Unlike the case of Snapshot events, in this screen the highest index corresponds to the most recent event. The information
provided is the control event index, the text that has been associated with the event when configured, its status, active
(ON) or inactive (OFF), and its date and time.
4.3.4 Alarms
The alarms screen provides access to alarms configured in the relay. As in the case of snapshot events and control events,
this screen allows only to view the alarms, but not to acknowledge them.
4.3.5 Oscillography
The oscillography screen allows obtaining from the relay available oscillography records in that moment.
This screen includes two windows. The first window shows oscillography records available in the relay, identified by an
index, being the highest index the most recent record (oscillography record No 6 in the example below).
Chapter 5: Setpoints
SETPOINTS
5.1 Overview
5.1.1 Setpoint main menu
Table 5-1: Setpoint main menu in EnerVista 650 Setup software:
Product Setup
Communication settings
Serial Ports
Network (Ethernet)
ModBus Protocol
DNP3 Slave (Available for standard and
IEC61850 models, not available for IEC 870-
5-103 models)
IEC 870-5-104 (Available for standard and
IEC61850 models, not available for IEC 870-
5-103 models)
SNTP
PTP 1588 (Available from V7.00)
Routing (Available from V7.00)
ModBus User Map
Oscillography
Data Logger
Demand
Time Settings
System Setup
General settings
Flex Curves
Breaker
Breaker Settings
Breaker Maintenance
Switchgear
Miscellaneous Settings
Control Elements
Setting Group
Underfrequency
Overfrequency
Synchrocheck
Autoreclose
Breaker Failure.
VT Fuse Failure.
Broken Conductor
Locked Rotor
Pulse Counters
Analog Comparator
Frequency rate of change
Load Encroachment
Digital Counters
Input/Outputs
Contact I/O
Board F
Board G
Board 2H
Board 2J
Force Outputs.
Remote Comms (Available for IEC61850
models only).
Virtual Inputs
IP ADDRESS: This setting sets the ports IPv4 address in standard IPV4 format. Note that this setting is only valid on port B if
port A’s REDUNDANCY is set to INDEPENDENT.
NETMASK: This setting sets the ports IPv4 subnet mask in standard IPV4 format. Note that this setting is only valid on port
B if port A’s REDUNDANCY is set to INDEPENDENT.
PRODUCT SETUP > COMMUNICATION SETTINGS > NETWORK (ETHERNET) > REDUNDANCY
NAME DEFAULT VALUE STEP RANGE
REDUNDANCY MODE INDEPENDENT N/A [INDEPENDENT; LLA; PRP; HSR; RSTP;
DAISY_CHAIN]
LLA Priority DISABLED N/A [ENABLED; DISABLED]
LLA Timeout 5000 N/A [0 : 600000]
RSTP BRIDGE PRIORITY 32768 N/A [0 : 61440]
RSTP PORT A PRIORITY 128 N/A [0 : 240]
RSTP PORT A PATHCOST 200000 N/A [0 : 2000000]
RSTP PORT B PRIORITY 128 N/A [0 : 240]
RSTP PORT B PATHCOST 200000 N/A [0 : 2000000]
REDUNDANCY MODE: This setting is available only if the hardware has multiple ports. The setting determines if ports A and B
operate in redundant or independent mode. Different options are listed below:
· Independent: In non-redundant mode, port A and B operate independently with their own MAC, IP address, mask and
gateway.
NOTE: When using more than one Ethernet port, each port must be configured to belong to a different network, otherwise
communications becomes unpredictable.
NOTE 2: When non-redundant mode is selected, MAC address assigned to port A is the same as MAC address assigned to
port E but increased in one unit and MAC address assigned to port B is the same as MAC address assigned to port A but
increased in one unit.
E.g (MAC_portE: 00AFF40A24DA, MAC_portA:00AFF40A24DB, MAC_portB: 00AFF40A24DC)
· LLA (Link Loss) operation: The operation of ports A and B are as follows:
Ports A and B use port A’s MAC and IP address settings while port B is in standby mode in that it does not actively
communicate on the Ethernet network but monitors its link.
· PRP (Parallel Redundancy Protocol): ports A and B use the same MAC (physical device) address and combine
information at the link layer. It is intended to only be used if the two ports are connected to separate parallel LAN’s. In
this mode of operation both ports cannot be connected to the same LAN. The receiving devices process the first frame
received and discard the duplicate through a link redundancy entity (LRE) or similar service that operates below layer 2.
Aside from LRE, PRP uses conventional Ethernet hardware but both ports must know they are in PRP. Both ports of PRP
devices operate with the same Internet Protocol (IP) addresses for traffic that uses IP Management protocols such as
Address Resolution Protocol (ARP).
· HSR (High-availability Seamless Redundancy): ports A and B use the same MAC (physical device) address and combine
information at the link layer. It is intended to work in a ring topology. In this mode of operation port A is connected to
other device's port B, and port B is connected to other device's port A provided that ring topology is respected. The
receiving devices process the first frame received and discard the duplicate through a link redundancy entity (LRE) or
similar service that operates below layer 2. Aside from LRE, HSR uses conventional Ethernet hardware but both ports
must know they are in HSR. Both ports of HSR devices operate with the same Internet Protocol (IP) addresses for traffic
that uses IP Management protocols such as Address Resolution Protocol (ARP).
· RSTP (Rapid Spanning Tree Protocol): ports A and B use the same MAC (physical device) address and can operate with
different network topologies. The device operates only with one IP address through these 2 ports
· DAISY CHAIN: ports A and B use the same MAC (physical device) address and operate by chaining one device with the
next one. Note that it is important not to create a loop in this topology. Both ends of the chain can be connected to
different networks. The device operates only with one IP address through these 2 ports.
NOTE 3: When LLA/PRP/HSR or PRR mode is selected, MAC addresses assigned to port A and B are the same between
them and a consecutive value of MAC address assigned to port E.
E.g (MAC_portE: 00AFF40A24DA, MAC_portA:00AFF40A24DB, MAC_portB: 00AFF40A24DB)
NOTE 4: When LLA/PRP/HSP/RSTP or DAISY CHAIN mode is selected, the IP configured at
Product Setup > Communication Settings > Network (Ethernet) > Network (Ethernet) A is the one used by both ports
(A and B) to communicate in these modes.
LLA PRIORITY: If this setting is set to enabled, the port A has the priority. If PORT A’s LLA detects a problem with the link,
communications is switched to Port B. Port B is, in effect, acting as a redundant or backup link to the network for port A.
LLA TIMEOUT: This setting is active only when the LLA PRIORITY is set to ENABLED. When the link on primary port is
detected again after it fails, there is LLA TIMEOUT (ms) monitoring time for the health of the network. During this time, the
secondary port remains active. If primary network is healthy for more than LLA TIMEOUT value, the switch over to primary
port is automatic.
RSTP BRIDGE PRIORITY: Specifies the switch (bridge) priority value. This value is used along with the switch MAC address to
determine which switch in the network is the root device. Lower values mean higher priority. The value ranges from 0 to
65535, with a default of 32768.
RSTP PORTA PRIORITY: This is to determine which ports are used for forwarding. Lower the number means higher priority.
Value ranges from 0 to 255. Default is 128.
RSTP PORTA PATHCOST: This is the assigned port cost value used for the switch to determine the forwarding points.
Values range from 1 to 2000000. The lower the value, the lower the cost and hence the preferred route.
RSTP PORTB PRIORITY: This is to determine which ports are used for forwarding. Lower the number means higher priority.
Value ranges from 0 to 255. Default is 128.
RSTP PORTB PATHCOST: This is the assigned port cost value used for the switch to determine the forwarding points.
Values range from 1 to 2000000. The lower the value, the lower the cost and hence the preferred route.
For this setting change to take effect, a reboot is required.
5.2.1.6 SNTP
The C650 supports the Simple Network Time Protocol specified in RFC-2030. With SNTP, the C650 can obtain the clock time
over an Ethernet network. The C650 acts as an SNTP client to receive time values from an SNTP/NTP server, usually a
dedicated product using a GPS receiver to provide an accurate time. Three different modes of SNTP operation are
supported. These modes are unicast, broadcast and anycast.
If SNTP functionality is enabled at the same time as an IRIG-B source is connected to the C650, the IRIG-B signal provides
the time value to the C650 clock for as long as a valid signal is present. If the IRIG-B signal is removed, the time obtained
from the SNTP server is used.
To use SNTP in unicast mode, Server IP Oct1...4 must be set to the SNTP/NTP server IP address. Once this address is set
and the Function setting is “UNICAST”, the C650 attempts to obtain time values from the SNTP/NTP server. Since many
time values are obtained and averaged, it generally takes forty seconds until the C650 clock is synchronized with the SNTP/
NTP server. It may take up to one minute for the C650 to signal an SNTP FAIL state if the server is offline.
To use SNTP in broadcast mode, set the Function setting to “BROADCAST”. The C650 then listens to SNTP messages sent to
the “all ones” broadcast address for the subnet. The C650 waits up to eighteen minutes (>1024 seconds) without receiving
an SNTP broadcast message before signalling an SNTP FAIL state.
To use SNTP in anycast mode, set the Function setting to “ANYCAST”. Anycast mode is designed for use with a set of
cooperating servers whose addresses are not known beforehand by the client. The C650 sends a request to a multicast
group address assigned by IANA for NTP protocol. This address is 224.0.1.1 and a group of SNTP/NTP servers listens to it.
Upon receiving a request each server sends a unicast response to the SNTP/NTP client. The C650 relay binds to the first
unicast message received from any server. Then it continues operating with SNTP/NTP server in unicast mode. Any further
responses from other SNTP/NTP servers are ignored. In unicast mode of operation the chosen time server can go offline, in
that case it takes about one minute for the C650 to signal an SNTP FAIL state and to switch again to anycast mode to try to
find another time server. In anycast mode the C650 tries to send multicast messages up to five minutes before signalling
an SNTP FAIL state.
The C650 relay does not support the multicast mode of SNTP functionality.
For firmware version 7.20 or above, C650 shall accept time synchronization from up to two different SNTP servers. In order
to define number of SNTP servers to be used, different settings for each SNTP server must be configured in the C650.
SNTP1 or/and SNTP2 tab settings shall be configured.
If only one SNTP server is used to synchronize the relay, SNTP1 tab settings shall be filled with its corresponding settings. If
two SNTP servers are used, SNTP1 and SNTP2 tab shall be filled as follow:
"SNTP1 tab shall contain settings of main SNTP server.
"SNTP2 tab shall contain settings of back-up SNTP server.
If two SNTP servers are configured, C650 operation mode is described as follows:
PTP FUNCTION
While this port setting is selected to disabled, PTP is disabled on this port. The relay does not generate or listen to PTP
messages on this port.
that dynamically changes the amount of uncompensated delay, there is no setting that is always completely correct for
uncompensated delay. A setting can be chosen to reduce the worst-case error to half of the range between minimum and
maximum uncompensated delay, if these values are known.
PTP VLAN ID
This setting selects the value of the ID field in the 802.1Q VLAN tag in request messages issued by the relay’s peer delay
mechanism. It is provided in compliance with PP. As these messages have a destination address that indicates they are not
to be bridged, their VLAN ID serves no function, and so may be left at its default value.
Depending on the characteristics of the device to which the relay is directly linked, VLAN ID may have no effect.
This setting applies to all of the relay’s PTP capable ports.
PTP EPOCH
This setting sets the reference point from which time is measured.
NOTE: PTP settings take effect after rebooting the device.
5.2.1.8 Routing
A default route and a maximum number of 6 static routes may be configured. The default route is used as the last choice,
if no other route towards a given destination is found.
The redundancy communications comes with the capability of setting a number of static routes and one default route,
which is used instead of default gateway.
Default RT GWY:
This setting sets the gateway of the default route to be used by IP traffic sent from the relay, if no other route towards a
given IP destination is found.
Note that this setting is only valid on port B if port REDUNDANCY is set to INDEPENDENT.
Static RTX IP: This setting sets the destination IPv4 route.
Static RTX MASK: This setting sets the IP mask associated with the route.
Static RTX GWY: This setting sets the gateway to reach the destination IP route.
Important Notes:
1. Host routes are not supported at present.
2. The route mask has IPv4 mask format. In binary this should be a set of contiguous bits of 1 from left to right, followed
by one or more contiguous bits of 0.
3. The route destination and mask must match.
•This can be verified by checking that RtDestination & RtMask == RtDestination
•Example of good configuration: RtDestination= 10.1.1.0; Rt Mask= 255.255.255.0
•Example of bad configuration: RtDestination = 10.1.1.1; Rt Mask= 255.255.255.0
4. The route destination must not be a connected network.
5. The route gateway must be on a connected network. This rule applies to the gateway address of the default route as
well.
The 16 digital channels and the oscillography trigger signal are programmable using the EnerVista 650 Setup software at
Setpoint > Relay configuration > Oscillography. Each digital channel can be associated with a single status or to a logic
status. In this last case, the logic must be configured using the PLC Editor tool, at Setpoint > Logic Configuration inside
EnerVista 650 Setup. The oscillography trigger signal can be a single status or a configured logic. The relay’s default
configuration associates the oscillography trigger to Virtual Output 83, which corresponds to the logic associated with the
general trip of protection elements.
Function Permission (Function): Enabling this setting allows to create an oscillography record when the “TRIGGER
OSCILLO” signal is activated.
Trigger Position: This setting defines the prefault data (in percentage) stored every time a new oscillo is
produced.
Samples/Cycle: This setting defines the number of samples per cycle stored in each oscillography
record.
The overall maximum samples capacity is allocated for 27594 samples. The size of each oscillography file depends on the
configured number of oscillographies and is evenly distributed based on the maximum samples value using these
formulas:
Number of cycles per oscillography = (Number of samples per oscillography)/(Samples / Cycle setpoint).
After a change in oscillography settings all oscillography files stored on the flash memory are erased.
NOTICE
EXAMPLE
For a Max. Number Osc. of 4, each record stores 27594 / 4 = 6898 samples per stored oscillo.
If we set the Samples /Cycle setpoint to 64 samples per cycle, each record stores up to 6898 / 64 = 107.78 signal cycles.
This value expressed in terms of time is:
OSCILLOGRAPHY STATES
OSC DIG CHANNEL 1
OSC DIG CHANNEL 2
OSC DIG CHANNEL 3
OSC DIG CHANNEL 4
OSC DIG CHANNEL 5
OSC DIG CHANNEL 6
OSC DIG CHANNEL 7
OSC DIG CHANNEL 8
OSC DIG CHANNEL 9
OSC DIG CHANNEL 10
OSC DIG CHANNEL 11
OSC DIG CHANNEL 12
OSC DIG CHANNEL 13
OSC DIG CHANNEL 14
OSC DIG CHANNEL 15
OSC DIG CHANNEL 16
OSCILLO TRIGGER
NUMBER OF TRIGGERS
CYCLES PER RECORD
AVAILABLE RECORDS
OSC DIGITAL CHANNEL XX: These states are configured at “Setpoint > Relay configuration > Oscillography”.
Each of these states can be associated with a protection state or to a virtual output.
Each oscillography record reflects the changes experienced by this state during the
record.
OSCILLO TRIGGER: The activation of this state produces the oscillography record capture. Each record
uses a percentage of its capacity to store prefault information. This percentage is
selected in the Trigger Position setting, and the rest of the record’s capacity stores
post-fault information.
NUMBER OF TRIGGERS: This is the number of the most recent oscillography record stored in the relay. The
record is stored in COMTRADE format. The range is 0 to 999.
CYCLES PER RECORD: This state displays the number of cycles that are stored in each oscillography record.
Although the number of cycles can be a decimal number, the record represents only
the integer part.
AVAILABLE RECORDS: This shows the number of records stored in the relay, which can be retrieved by serial
communication (ModBus RTU) or Ethernet (ftp, tftp). The range is 0 to 20.
OLDEST SAMPLE TIME: The Date/time of the oldest state with 6 characters. This is the time that corresponds
to the oldest sample. This value remains constant until the available memory capacity
is exceeded. Afterwards, this value changes according to the sampling rate (Data
Logger Rate).
NEWEST SAMPLE TIME: The Date/time of the newest state with 6 characters. This is the time when the most
recent sample was taken. This value is updated according to the sample rate selected.
If no channel has been selected, these settings do not change.
DATA LOGGER CHANNELS: This state shows the number of channels selected.
DATA LOGGER DAYS: This state shows the number of days that can be stored. It depends on the Data
Logger Rate setting, and on the number of channels selected.
File Retrieval
Data logger files can be retrieved using the EnerVista 650 Setup software, or the web server at “http:\\relay IP address”.
For obtaining the data logger files using the EnerVista 650 Setup software, the user must access “Actual > Records > Data
Logger”. The top of the window shows the date when the oldest sample was taken, and then the date when the newest
sample was taken.
This screen shows the measurements stored for the different channels through the time.
Clicking on the “Download” button, all the information contained in the file can be read.
Clicking on the “Save” button, the data logger files (*.DAT, *.CFG) are retrieved in COMTRADE format, and saved by default in
the folder “...\EnerVista 650 Setup\files\osc”, using “DLGxxx.DAT”, “DLGxxx.CFG” names, where xxx is the corresponding
record number.
For firmware versions below 7.70, datalogger record retrieval uses Ethernet communications ports (ftp, tftp). For firmware
versions 7.70 or above, datalogger record retrieval uses serial (ModBus RTU) or Ethernet (ftp, tftp) communication ports
File Format
Data logger information is made of two text files: configuration file (datalogger.cfg), and data file (datalogger.dat).
*Note: The step depends on the selected “Primary Meter Units” in System Setup > General Settings (A_V; KA_KV)
Different integration methods can be selected to calculate current and power values.
Calculated demand values are as follows:
Table 5-7: Demand calculated values
DEMAND CALCULATED VALUES
DEMAND IA DEMAND IG DEMAND W
DEMAND IA MAX DEMAND IG MAX DEMAND W MAX
DEMAND IA DATE DEMAND IG DATE DEMAND W DATE
DEMAND IB DEMAND ISG DEMAND VAR PWR
DEMAND IB MAX DEMAND ISG MAX DEMAND VAR MAX
DEMAND IB DATE DEMAND ISG DATE DEMAND VAR DATE
DEMAND IC DEMAND I2 DEMAND VA PWR
DEMAND IC MAX DEMAND I2 MAX DEMAND VA MAX
DEMAND IC DATE DEMAND I2 DATE DEMAND VA DATE
DEMAND W MIN DEMAND VAR MIN DEMAND VA MIN
The relay measures current demanded on each phase, ground and sensitive ground, negative sequence and three-phase
demand for real, reactive and apparent power. Current and Power methods can be chosen separately. Settings are
provided to disable certain measuring techniques. These techniques are used by many utilities for statistical or control
purposes.
d (t ) =D(1 − e−Kt )
Where:
D Input signal (constant).
d(t) Demand value after applying the input value during time t (in minutes)
K 2.3 / thermal 90% response time
Illustrated bellow is the curve with a 90% characteristic time of 15 minutes. A setting establishes the time to reach 90% of
a steady-state value, just as the response time of an analog instrument. A steady-state valve applied for twice the
response time indicates 99% of the value.
Figure 5-1: Response to different demand methods shows the behavior of the demand, depending on the Selected setting
for demand calculation.
1,2
0,8
0,6
Input 0,4
0,2
0
0 5 10 15 20 25 30
-0,2
Time (minutes)
1,2
0,8
Demand %
0,6
0,4
0,2
0
0 5 10 15 20 25 30
-0,2
Time (minutes)
1,2
0,8
Demand %
0,6
0,4
0,2
0
0 5 10 15 20 25 30
-0,2
Time (minutes)
Block interval
1,2
0,8
Demand %
0,6
0,4
0,2
0
0 5 10 15 20 25 3
-0,2
Time (minutes)
Rolling demand
*Note: The step depends on the selected “Primary Meter Units” in System Setup > General Settings (A_V; KA_KV)
DEMAND Y MAX Demanded maximeter; it stores the Maximum demand value until a demand reset is
issued.
DEMAND Y MIN Demanded minimeter; it stores the Minimum demand value until a demand reset is issued.
DEMAND Y DATE Date of the Maximum demand value.
Being Y the power considered in each case.
The maximum or minimum demanded values are stored in non-volatile memory. They are not cleared when the relay is
turned off. When the relay is turned on again, the values are updated.
States associated with the demand (“Actual > Status > Records Status > Demand”) are the following:
Besides the previously considered demand measures, two states are used for demand control:
DEMAND TRIGGER INP Bit type state, Programmable at “Setpoint > Relay Configuration > Protection Elements” in the
EnerVista 650 Setup software. This signal is used by the Block Interval demand method.
DEMAND RESET INP Bit type state, programmable at “Setpoint > Relay Configuration > Protection Elements” in the
EnerVista 650 Setup software. When this bit is activated, the demand measures are reset. All
stored values are reset to zero (for demand dates, this value represents January 1st, 2000).
When there is no SNTP protocol enabled, IRIG-B protocol is not set to UTC Time or IEEE1588 synchronization, the TIME
SETTINGS are not used in the Real Time Clock but are still used to calculate the UTC Time (i.e., for the IEC61850 protocol),
but its behavior is not assumed correct in several critical hour changes because of Daylight Savings Time getting effective.
In these configuration cases, it is recommended to disable Daylight Savings Time.
IRIG-B FUNCTION:
Setting for enable or disable the IRIG-B protocol
The C650 is capable of receiving a time reference from several time sources in addition to its own internal clock for the
purpose of time stamping events, transient recorders and other occurrences within the relay. The accuracy of the time
stamp is based on the time reference that is used. The C650 supports an internal clock, SNTP, IRIG-B and 1588 as potential
time references.
Regarding the PTP, C650 acts as an ordinary clock, with only Sync and Pdelay_Req messages.
Note:
Synchronization by IEC103, DNP, Modbus and IEC104 is not going to be issued if there is a sync source from IRIG-B, SNTP or
PTP.
This section shows the settings related to the system setup definition.
The system rated voltage is used as reference by the voltage restraint in the phase timed overcurrent element.
The Frequency reference marks the voltage channel to which the system Frequency is measured.
The auxiliary voltage setting can be selected between VN and VX.
VN means that all elements using neutral voltage take the value directly from the fourth voltage input.
VX means that all elements using neutral voltage take the value calculated from phase voltages.
or output the unit will not show this change until has returned to ready mode. For example, if an output is closed and the
unit goes to the Out of Service state, the output is kept closed even if the state that closed it changes and would otherwise
open the output. When the unit goes out of the Out of Service state, the output is then opened.
When the Out of Service status goes to ON, or the setting has been changed to Enabled, the ready LED changes to red. Be
careful if the ready LED is linked to an output, because the output will not change its state. To set an output to the ready
state, see the factory default Logic & Configuration. Take notice that VO_000 is set to the output instead of VO_099
SETTING: LOGIC:
START Relay Out Relay Out
Disabled Disabled
Of Service Of Service
Enabled Enabled
Ready
LED OFF
Definitions
The value is defined as:
• OFF: The operator is able to change the operations from local to remote or OFF.
• ON: The operator is not able to change the operations from local to remote or OFF.
Settings
The unit is set by the HMI and by 650PC software as it is shown in the following figure.
(KI)2t integration time (KI)2t Integ. Time 0.03 0.01s [0.03 : 0.25]
Maximum number of openings Maximum Openings 9999 1 [0 : 9999]
Maximum Openings in one hour Max.Openings 1 hour 40 1 [1 : 60]
Snapshot Event generation Snapshot Events ENABLED N/A [DISABLED – ENABLED]
The interrupted current limit setting, fixes the Maximum breaker capacity (this value is set depending on the information
provided by the breaker manufacturer); the relay incorporates a (KI)2t counter for each phase, when a breaker opening
occurs, the counter increases its value (in primary values). If the flowing current is lower than the rated current, the relay
takes the rated current value for its calculations. When the accumulated counter for each phase reaches or exceeds the
set value, the corresponding alarm signal is activated.
The purpose of this function is to provide closer information of the current status of the breaker’s internal contacts. This is,
in order to ensure appropriate breaker maintenance, and to decrease the risk of damage when the breaker has suffered
severe operations during a long time. Once the breaker has been operated, and the preventive maintenance is in place,
the accumulated I2t values and the number of operations are reset to zero.
(KI)2t Counter Phase C (KI)2t BKR Ph C Cnt 0.00 0.01 (KA)2 s [0.00 : 9999.99]
Openings counter BKR Openings Cnt 0 1 [0 : 9999]
Closings counter BKR Closings Cnt 0 1 [0 : 9999]
In this group of settings, the start values of the breaker Counters can be set.
These Counters allow the breaker Maintenance. They are used to accumulate the breaker aging produced by a trip or a
breaker opening. In order to incorporate the breaker’s history, in case of used breakers, the system allows assigning an
initial value to accumulated amperes, and to the number of opening and closing operations.
To supervise breaker aging, S(KI)2t accumulated values are calculated and stored for each phase in each opening. If the
rated current is not exceeded, as in the case of a manual opening command, without fault current, the relay uses the rated
current instead of the measured value.
(KI)2t value is accumulated and maintained in independent Counters for each phase. Counters can be accessed through
the local HMI as well as through the EnerVista 650 Setup software. The element incorporates a setting to select the
integration time ((KI)2t Integ. Time).
The signals associated with the opened or closed status of the breaker can be monitored at Actual > Status > Breaker
Table 5-13: Breaker status
BREAKER STATUS DESCRIPTION
BREAKER OPEN Breaker in open position.
BREAKER CLOSED Breaker in close position
BREAKER UNDEFINED Breaker undefined
The signals associated with breaker maintenance can be monitored at Actual > Status > Records Status > Breaker
Maintenance, and they are as follows:
Table 5-14: Breaker maintenance status
BREAKER MAINTENANCE DESCRIPTION
(KI)2t PHASE A ALARM This signal activates when the set value for phase A is exceeded.
(KI)2t PHASE B ALARM This signal activates when the set value for phase B is exceeded.
(KI)2t PHASE C ALARM This signal activates when the set value for phase C is exceeded.
BKR OPENINGS ALARM Relay total Number of Openings alarm
BKR OPEN 1 HOUR ALRM Relay total Number of Openings in one hour alarm
RESET (KI)2t COUNTERS (KI)2t Counters reset signal. This signal is configured at Setpoint > Relay Configuration > Protection
Elements, and it is used for resetting the (KI)2t counter through the corresponding signal, command,
digital input, etc.
RESET BKR COUNTERS Reset signal for the Opening and Closing Counters. This signal is configured at Setpoint > Relay
Configuration > Protection Elements, and it is used for resetting the breaker Opening and closing
counters.
BREAKER OPENINGS Number of Breaker openings
BREAKER CLOSINGS Number of Breaker closings
(KI)2t PHASE A Accumulated (KI)2t value for phase A ((KI)2t Counter for Phase A)
(KI)2t PHASE B Accumulated (KI)2t value for phase B ((KI)2t Counter for Phase B)
(KI)2t PHASE C Accumulated (KI)2t value for phase C ((KI)2t Counter for Phase C)
BKR OPENING TIME Maximum breaker Opening time. This signal is configured at Setpoint > Relay Configuration >
Switchgear in the number of switchgear corresponding to the breaker selection
BKR CLOSING TIME Maximum breaker Closing time. This signal is configured at Setpoint > Relay Configuration >
Switchgear in the number of switchgear corresponding to the breaker selection
BKR OPEN TIMING Exact time in opening the breaker
WARNING
When testing this function do not forget that the relay must detect an open breaker to operate.
The synchronism element is used for monitoring the connection of two parts of the circuit by the close of a breaker. This
element verifies that voltages (V1 and V2) at both sides of the breaker are within the magnitude, angle and frequency limits
set by the user. V1 and V2 are the line and busbar voltage values measured by the relay.
Synchronism check (25) is defined as the comparison of the voltage difference of two circuits with different sources to be
either linked through an impedance element (transmission line, feeder, etc.), or connected through parallel circuits of
defined impedance (Figure 5-2: Synchronism check element) The voltage comparison between both sides of a breaker is
performed before closing the breaker, in order to minimize internal damage that can occur due to the voltage difference,
both in magnitude and angle. This is extremely important in steam generating plants, where reclosing output lines with
angle differences can lead to severe damage to the turbine axis.
Vs
52s 52r Vr
ZParallel
Figure 5-2: Synchronism check element
The difference in voltage level and phase angle in a given moment is the result of the existing load between remote
sources connected through parallel circuits (load flux), as well as a consequence of the impedance of those elements
connecting them (even if there is no load flux in parallel circuits, or because sources to be connected are completely
independent and isolated from one another).
In interconnected systems, the angle difference between both ends of an open breaker is usually negligible, as its sources
are remotely connected through other elements (equivalent or parallel circuits). However, in isolated circuits as in the case
of an independent generator, the difference in angle, voltage levels and relative slip of voltage phasors can be very
important. It may happen that the relative slip of voltage values is very low or null so that they are rarely in phase. Luckily,
due to the changing conditions of a power system (connection-disconnection of loads, sources, and new inductive-
capacitive elements) the relative slip between phasors is not null and they can be synchronized.
In the first case, even if we must take into consideration the length of the line whose ends (sources) are connected for
determining the angle difference between them, this is not enough to fix the synchronism conditions before closing the
breaker. Experience tells us that the window of angle difference between voltage phasors must be fixed to a value of 15º-
20º.
Setpoint > System Setup > General settings > Auxiliary Voltage setting must be set to Vx, in order to monitor auxiliary
voltage instead of Vn (neutral voltage, coming from an open delta connection).
5.4.1.2 Application
Even if the application range of the C650 is quite wide and the element can be used in distribution lines at any voltage
level, it must be taken into account that it is a three-pole tripping relay, designed for managing a single breaker. This is
why C650 is not suitable for one and a half breaker configurations, or ring configurations where a transmission line or
feeder has two breakers.
5.4.1.3 Settings
There is only one synchrocheck element in the C650.
angle difference. This means that if the product of the frequency slip multiplied by the breaker closing time
covers an angle greater than two times the maximum angle, closing is not allowed. For further information
see 5.5.4.5.
Closing permission logic settings:
In case that the voltage at one or both ends of the breaker is null, the synchronism element cannot establish the necessary
parameters to give closing conditions, and therefore it does not issue synchronism permission. For those situations where
the user wants to enable the closing permission in a condition of loss of one or both voltages at both ends of the breaker,
C650 elements incorporate closing permission logics for the cases of: dead line-dead bus, live line-dead bus and dead line-
live bus.
Dead line- Dead Bus Function permission (DL-DB Function): Enabling this Function allows issuing a
Closing permission signal in dead line and dead bus Condition (without voltage at both sides of the breaker).
Live line- Dead Bus Function permission (LL-DB Function): Enabling this Function allows to issue a Closing
permission signal in live line and dead bus Condition (without voltage at the sides of the breaker that
corresponds to the busbar voltage)
Dead line- Live Bus Function permission (DL-LB Function): Enabling this Function allows issuing a Closing
permission signal in live line and dead bus Condition (without voltage at the sides of the breaker that
corresponds to the line voltage).
Snapshot event: The snapshot event setting enables or disables the snapshot event generation for this element.
SYNCROCHECK BLK INP: Block signal for the synchrocheck element, configurable at Setpoint > Relay
Configuration > Control Elements
SYNCROCHECK OP: Closing permission signal in live line-live bus conditions with open breaker.
SYNCHK CLOSE PERM: General Closing permission of the Synchronism element. It contemplates all possible
situations, live line-live bus conditions, and the closing permission logics (dead line-
dead bus, live line- dead bus, dead line-live bus). Note: in case the Function is
disabled, the Closing permission signal is activated in order not to interfere with
possible logics where it is included. If the synchronism element is enabled, this signal
is only activated in the closing conditions established by setting.
SYNCROCHECK COND OP: Closing permission according to permission logics (DL-DB, LL-DB, DL-LB).
DL-DB OPERATION: Closing permission in dead line – dead bus condition.
DL-LB OPERATION: Closing permission in dead line – live bus condition.
Voltage and frequency values for the line and busbar can be obtained, both in primary and secondary values at:
Actual > Metering > Primary Values > Voltage
VBB Primary (KV) Busbar voltage in primary values
VL Primary (KV) Line voltage in primary values
Actual > Metering > Secondary Values > Voltage
Line Voltage (V) Line voltage in secondary values
Bus Voltage (V) Busbar voltage in secondary values
5.4.1.5 Algorithm
C650 elements perform the synchronism check by basically establishing and comparing three parameters:
Module difference of voltage phasors DV (V)
Phase angle of voltage phasors Dj (º)
Frequency slip between two phasors S (Hz)
These parameters are continuously determined and managed once that element 25 has been enabled by setting, and
in open breaker conditions. It is necessary to consider that all calculations are made once the open breaker condition is
detected; if the breaker is closed or undefined, the synchronism element does not issue a closing permission signal, even
when closing conditions are met.
If voltage on one side of the breaker to be closed is null, the synchronism element cannot establish the synchronism check,
and therefore it does not issue synchronism permission. For these cases, usual in breaker maintenance situations, or in
new installations where voltage might not be present, but the breaker operation needs to be verified, C650 elements
incorporate closing permission logics for situations of:
Dead Line – Dead Bus (DL-DB)
Live Line – Dead Bus (LL-DB)
Dead Line – Live Bus (DL-LB)
In order to establish the closing permission signal, the first parameter used by the algorithm is the difference in magnitude
between line and bus voltages, and afterwards, the angle difference and frequency slip are verified.
Voltage Difference DV
Comparing the voltage values for line voltage (V1) and busbar voltage (V2) at both sides of the breaker, the relay can
determine the synchronism situation of the element (see Table 5-17: Synchronism conditions).
Being:
V1 line voltage
V2 bus voltage
VL Minimum acceptable voltage by setting to establish synchronism conditions (dead line and bus levels).
VH Appropriate voltage to establish synchronism conditions, configured by setting (live line and bus levels).
Table 5-17: Synchronism conditions shows the different synchrocheck and closing logic situations, that can be produced
depending on the line and busbar voltage levels.
Live Line – Live Bus (Synchronism check): Only in case number (2), with live line and live bus, the element starts evaluating
the line and busbar voltage comparison with respect to the setting DVset established
by setting (Max Volt Difference). In this case, if the voltage difference is lower than
DVset, the synchronism check element (25) verifies the angle difference Dj adjusted by
setting (Max Angle Difference).
Dead Line – Dead Bus (DL - DB): Case number (3) does not allow the synchronism function, but it does allow DL-DB
operation logic, if this logic is enabled by setting (DL-DB Function).
Dead Line – Live Bus (DL - LB): Case number (6) does not allow the synchronism function, but it does allow DL-LB
operation logic, if this logic is enabled by setting (DL-LB Function)
Live Line – Dead Bus (LL - DB): Case number (7) does not allow the synchronism function, but it does allow LL-DB
operation logic, if this logic is enabled by setting (LL-DB Function)
Case numbers (1), (4) and (5) are not considered neither for synchronism check purposes, nor for closing logic.
set
actua
VH
VL
V1 V2
In the live-live bus condition, once the voltage difference has been successfully verified in magnitude, the relative
frequency slip between phasors is calculated. From the information obtained from the relay, the algorithm knows the slip
(mHz) of both phasors and it takes as reference (VRef) the lowest frequency phasor. The behavior of the algorithm depends
on the slip frequency and the breaker close time as follows:
1. If the relative slip, ∆f, is equal or lower than 20 mHz, the algorithm gives permission to close as soon as the angle
difference is slower than the ∆?set (Max Angle Difference), because at such a low speed, the hold time for getting an
“in-phase” closing permission would be too long.
2. If the relative slip is higher than 20 mHz, the element performs an anticipative algorithm, determining the right
moment to give the closing command to the breaker, so that the breaker closes when the line and busbar voltages are
in phase. When the difference between voltage values equals “two times” the set angle as maximum angle difference
(∆V = ∆Vset), the anticipative algorithm starts running and uses the set breaker closing time to establish the initiation
of permission, so that it is executed in the moment when both voltage phasors are completely in phase, thus
minimizing the voltage difference in the breaker chamber to negligible values. The main benefit is that after a
considerable number of breaker operations, damage to internal connection elements, as well as to the chamber
isolating element is drastically reduced, ensuring a longer life for the breaker, and reducing costly maintenance
operations.
3. If the product of frequency slip and breaker closing time is higher than Max Angle difference and lower than two times
this setting, as an in phase close is not possible, the algorithm ensures that the difference between voltages in the real
closing moment is not higher than the set value (Max Volt Difference).
4. If this product is beyond two times Max Angle difference, closing operation is not allowed.
The Closing process using anticipative algorithm is described on the following figure:
VRef V’s V
V’s Calculated voltage phasor, depending on the set breaker closing time (anticipative algorithm)
j2 = Angle difference between Vref and Vs. The algorithm starts operating when j2 equals two times the angle set as
maximum angle difference.
Closing permission is given when V’s is over Vref, which means that line and busbar voltages are in phase.
If the frequency slip is high, it is possible that as soon as the window defined by two times the maximum angle difference
(j2) is entered, the relay produces a closing permission output, if it is guaranteed that the projected phasor is within the limit
marked by the setting, as shown in the following figure. Besides, when the product of frequency slip and breaker close time
goes beyond this window, closing is not allowed.
1 1
VRef
V’s
V
AR LEVEL BLOCK: This signal is configured to block the autoreclose by level; when the block signal disappears, the
recloser goes to Lockout status before returning to either the READY status, or the corresponding
status in the reclosing cycle.
AR PULSE BLOCK: This signal is configured to block the autoreclose by pulse; a pulse moves the autoreclose to
BLOCK status. The autoreclose block is active until an unblock signal is received.
AR PULSE UNBLOCK: This signal is configured as autoreclose unblock by pulse; this pulse is required to bring the
recloser out of the block status. The autoreclose goes to Lockout after a block situation.
AR INITIATE: This signal indicates the autoreclose initiation. Usually, the factory default configuration sets this
signal as a combination of the general trip signal (Virtual Output 83), and an external input
configured as AR Initiate.
AR CONDS INPUT: This signal configures the conditions that are to be met before executing a breaker close
command. These conditions are verified once the configured Dead Time has expired, and they
are only considered if the Cond. Permission setting is enabled. Otherwise, these conditions
wouldn’t have any effect. In the default factory configuration, the conditions input is associated
with the synchronism check element close permission.
Once the breaker is open, it waits for the time set in the Dead Time N setting, N being the number of the cycles in
progress. If during this waiting the breaker is closed or reclose initiation conditions are given, the recloser goes to
LOCKOUT status by anomaly (AR LCK BY ANOMALY).
Once the Dead Time has expired, in case the Conditions Permission setting is disabled, a closing command would be
produced. If the conditions permission setting is enabled, the system waits for the conditions fixed in the conditions
input (AR CONDS INPUT) configured at Setpoint > Relay Configuration > Protection Elements; if the waiting period for
the reclosing conditions signal activation exceeds the Hold Time, the autoreclose goes to Lockout status by conditions
(AR LCK BY CONDS).
The autoreclose gives a Closing command and waits for the breaker to close. If the Fail to Close Time setting is
exceeded, the autoreclose goes to lockout by failure to close (AR LCK BY FAIL CLOSE).
At this point, the diagram indicates that a reclosing cycle has been reached, and so the cycle counter is increased. In this
time, the period set in Reset Time starts to count. If during the set element reset time there is no autoreclose initiation, the
cycle counter resets to its initial value (1), and the autoreclose returns to the standby status (READY). If during the Reset
Time setting period, there is a new autoreclose initiation, the Reclose In Progress sequence starts again. If this reclose is
produced after the last configured cycle in the Maximum Number of Shots setting, the autorecloser goes to Lockout by
maximum number of shots (AR LCK BY SHOTS).
AR LOCKOUT
This is a safety status, scheme lockout blocks all phases of the reclosing cycle, preventing automatic reclosure.
From the out of service (AR DISABLE) and BLOCK statuses, the autoreclose stays in LOCKOUT prior to going to READY.
From the RECLOSE IN PROGRESS status, the recloser goes to LOCKOUT status if any of the anomalies described above
occur.
To go from the LOCKOUT status to READY it is necessary that the breaker is closed and stays closed for preset time in
Reclaim Time setting.
AR BLOCK
The BLOCK status is similar to the LOCKOUT status, as it guarantees that if the autoreclose is in Block, no breaker close
command is produced, but the difference between them is that this Block status is reached by an external action. The
autoreclose block can be configured by pulse or level signals. This configuration must be selected at Setpoint > Relay
Configuration > Protection Elements
When the autoreclose block signal is deactivated, either by a level change in the set signal (in case of block by level) or
by an Unblock pulse (in case of block by pulse), the block status is abandoned and the autoreclose returns to the
Lockout status.
Configurable signals to block the autorecloser are described in section 5.4.2.2 Autoreclose inputs.
Figure 5-8: Reclose initiation and block signals configuration example shows an example of the autoreclose initiation and
protection element block signals after the different trips. The autoreclose initiate signal is configured to the relay general
trip that corresponds to virtual output 83 configured in the logic configuration tool, and a physical contact to generate an
external autoreclose initiation.
In the example shown on the figure, the 50PH element block signal is configured as a combination of block by digital input,
block by non-trip permission of the directional element, and finally the element remains blocked during the reclosing cycle.
This means that only the first trip can be executed by the phase instantaneous overcurrent element; after the first reclose
trip, the element remains blocked until the end of the cycle.
CntPulses Freeze 8
The C650 includes eight different pulse counters in which the value shown is the result of the number of activation of the
input configured for that counter multiplied plus the CntPulses Factor set for that pulse. For each pulse counter there are
two magnitudes available, the actual value and the frozen value.
The freeze and unfreeze and reset operations are similar to the energy management, the signals used for that purpose are
the same for both energy and pulse counters.
By default, all the values are unfreeze, updating the values in a continuous mode. After a freeze operation the freeze value
stops updating and the actual value is being updated. If a freeze operation is set again, the actual value is copied to the
freeze one, which remains frozen again.
To unfreeze all the values it is necessary to perform an unfreeze operation.
If a reset operation is set, all the values, actual and frozen ones goes to zero.
All the operations (freeze, unfreeze and reset) are performed over all the energy counters (both energy and pulse counters).
It is not possible to set them to a particular counter.
The analog level value is by default in a reset state, when the value meets the comparison (inside or outside the
comparison band) the "Analog Level X" signal is activated if the analog value remains active the time set in the analog
delay setting. When the activation conditions are not met the "Analog Level X" value goes to the reset state.
An analog change must remain active at least 40 ms to be considered, plus the analog time setting. Besides the snapshot
event data has a 20 ms accuracy.
Settings
For each of the 8 digital counters, there exist independent and identical groups of settings:
DigCnt X Function: This setting allow to Enables or disables the specified counter. If a counter’s DigCnt X
Function is set to Disabled, then the DIGCNT X HI, DIGCNT X EQ and DIGCNT X LO are
set to OFF and the DIGCNT X VALUE, DIGCNT X FROZENVALUE and DIGCNT X
FROZENDATE are set unaltered.
DigCnt X Name: Sets a name to identify the specified counter. Note that the name length is cut down to
only 12 characters long.
DigCnt X Preset: Indicates the preset value that the specified counter can be set before counting
operations begin or after a reset command is accomplished.
DigCnt X Compare: Indicates the comparison value that the specified counter current value is compared
to and several logic bits (HI, EQ and LO) are updated accordingly.
Snapshot Events: This is a global setting that affects all of 8 digital counters. Enables or disables the
snapshot events for this function. Note that all enabled digital counters are affected by
this setting.
Relay configuration
To the correct operation of each counter, there are several PLC status variables in EnerVista 650 Setup at Setpoint > Relay
Configuration > Control Elements section that should be configured properly. Each one of the 8 digital counters has its
own PLC statuses and they are identical:
DIGCNT X BLOCK: Blocks the functionality of the specified counter. If a counter’s DIGCNT X BLOCK is set to 1, all the
counter’s values remain unaltered and no counter commands are processed. When the
counter’s DigCnt X Function is set to Enabled and the DIGCNT X BLOCK is set to 0, then the
counter starts running and accepting counter commands.
DIGCNT X UP: Counter command. When this element changes from 0 to 1, the value of the specified counter is
incremented by 1. If the current counter value is 2,147,483,647 and is incremented, the updated
value is set to -2,147,483,648.
DIGCNT X DOWN: Counter command. When this element changes from 0 to 1, the value of the specified counter is
decremented by 1. If the current counter value is -2,147,483,648 and is decremented, the
updated value is set to 2,147,483,647.
DIGCNT X SETPRESET: Counter command. This element defines the behavior of the specified counter’s Reset and the
Freeze/Reset commands or when counter is set from Disabled to Enabled:
• If set to 0, all commands with a Reset involved or when counter is Enabled set the initial counter value to 0
• If set to 1, all commands with a Reset involved or when counter is Enabled set the initial counter value to the one
specified in the setting DigCnt # Preset.
DIGCNT X RESET: Counter command. It sends a Reset command to the specified counter.
DIGCNT X FREEZERESET: Counter command. It copies the current counter value to the DIGCNT X FROZENVALUE
actual value and the current date to the DIGCNT X FROZENDATE actual value. Then a
Reset command is sent to the specified counter.
DIGCNT X FREEZECOUNT: Counter command. It copies the current counter value to the DIGCNT X FROZENVALUE
actual value and the current date to the DIGCNT X FROZENDATE actual value. Then the
specified counter value DIGCNT X VALUE is set to 0 or to the DigCnt X Preset setting
value.
Periodically the counter current Value and Frozen Value and Date are saved to non-volatile memory to keep them safe
from an unexpected energy loss.
Note: Digital Counters only appear in the Actual Values menu option in HMI, in the Control Elements level.
5.5 Inputs/outputs
5.5.1 Input/output placement
Boards type 1 (mixed) are used in C650 models in F and G slots.
All the other board types (including type 1) can be used in CIO modules. This section explains the different I/O board
configurations available.
TERMINALS 1 2 4 5
V
2 CC2 52/a CC2 CC2
3 CC3 COIL 1 CC3 CC3
4 CC4 V 52/b CC4 CC4
5 CC5 CC1 CC5 CC5
6 CC6 CC2 CC6 CC6
7 CC7 CC3 CC7 CC7
8 CC8 CC4 CC8 CC8
9 COMMON 1/8 COMMON 1/4 COMMON 1/8 COMMON 1/8
10 COMMON 9/16 COMMON 5/8 COMMON 9/16 COMMON 9/16
11 CC9 CC5 CC9 CC9
12 CC10 CC6 CC10 CC10
13 CC11 CC7 CC11 CC11
14 CC12 CC8 CC12 CC12
15 CC13 COIL 2 CC13 CC13
V
32 CC28
O7 AI 7
33 CC29
O7
34 I SENS CC30
AI 8
I
35 CC31
O8 O8
36 CC32 SHIELD 5/8
For versions previous to 7.00, the snapshot event setting enables or disables the snapshot event generation for this
element. It is mandatory to enable this setting in order the input/output values to be refreshed in IEC61850 protocol.
Being:
X F, G, H, J, 2H, or 2J, the I/O board name, depending on the Relay model.
F and G are internal Relay boards and H, J, 2H and 2J are additional boards available in CIO modules (remote Bus CAN I/O
module) or a C650 19" rack.
For the I/O board selection in the relay model, associated digits to each board type are as follows:
Table 5-23: I/O board type
Associated Digit ENERVISTA 650 Setup Board Settings Board Type
0 NONE None
1 16 INP+ 8OUT Mixed
2 8 INP +8 OUT +SUPV Supervision
4 32 INP 32 digital inputs
5 16 INP + 8 ANA 8 Analog Inputs + 16 digital inputs
(C650 and CIO module)
5.5.3 Inputs
Input settings description
Input Activation Voltage Threshold: The range of this value goes from 20 to 230 volts. There is a single setting for all
inputs in the same group (inputs sharing the same common). In mixed and supervision boards there are two groups of
inputs, called A and B., in 32DI board there are four groups of 8 inputs each.
Debounce Time: This is the debounce time set for inputs (1 to 50 ms). The debounce time is the time window for input
filtering. If an input suffers a change of level that lasts less than this set time, the change is not considered. There is a single
setting for all inputs in the same group.
Input Type: Type of logic associated with the physical input. Possible settings are, positive and negative.
Positive and Negative settings correspond to signals that are activated or deactivated with the input level, considering the
delay setting. Positive-edge, and Negative-edge settings correspond to signals that are activated with the change of the
input signal; in this case, the Delay Input Time is not considered, only the Debounce Time; this edge signals are deactivated
automatically after one PLC scan cycle. Figure 5-10: INPUT LOGIC TYPES shows the types of signals associated with the
different input configuration types.
Delay Input Time: This is the delay applied to the input signal; the default value is zero, meaning no delay; the setting
range is 0 to 60000 milliseconds (1 minute). This setting is used in slow switchgear applications.
This is not a grouped setting; there is a different setting for each input. It is important to distinguish between this delay
input time and the debounce time used for filtering undesired transients in the input signal. The Debounce time is always
added to the delay input time.
The operation logic for supervision signals (board type 2) is detailed in section 5.5.5 Circuit supervision and contact seal-in
circuits in this manual.
5.5.4 Outputs
Output settings description
Output Logic_0X _0Z: Type of logic applied to outputs. Possible values are positive and negative. The default value is
positive. Depending on the type of setting selected, the physical output is in the same direction (positive) or opposite
(negative) the output activation command.
Output Type_0X _0Z: Type of output adjusted. Possible values are normal, pulse or latched, the default value is Normal.
Normal: The contact output follows the activation command. Remains active while the operation signal is active.
Pulse: The contact output is active for the pulse output time, according to the Pulse Output Time setting.
Latched: The output remains active after the operation signal has been cleared. The reset signal for the latched
outputs is configured at Setpoint > Relay Configuration > Outputs > Contact Output Reset”.
Pulse Output Time_0X _0Z: This is the length of the output pulse in case the output type is selected as pulse; the default value is
10000 ms.
Figure 5-11: Output logic typesshows the types of signals associated with the different output configuration types.
These are the logic signals associated with the contact output reset, which produce the reset of those signals previously
configured as Latched. Configuration for the contact output reset signal is set at Setpoint > Relay Configuration >
Outputs > Contact Output Reset.
Actual > Inputs/Outputs > I/O Board Status
These signals are associated with the different I/O boards. There are internal signals that provide information about the
status of these boards, indicating whether there is any anomaly in the board, or whether the board is not available in the
relay according to the relay model.
Contact Seal-in:
The current seal-in circuit is used for verifying the current condition in a circuit during the time that the tripping contact
remains closed. If the current in the tripping circuit is maintained over 500 mA, the function is sealed independently of the
status of the function that caused the trip.
This current seal-in function in tripping circuits is mainly used in applications where auxiliary contacts 52/a (in charge of
cutting the current in the tripping circuit) are very slow. This may cause that, once the function that produced the trip is
reset, the relay contact opens before the breaker auxiliary 52/a, even if the time delay of the first has expired.
By using this function, we prevent the relay contact from cutting the current (basically inductive and high) from the tripping
circuit, which can cause damage to the element, as these currents exceed the nominal breaking characteristics.
The circuit and the current threshold of the function are as follows:
500 mA min
A continuity failure is detected in a circuit when both voltage detectors (Va and Vb) detect lack of voltage during more than
500 ms. This function is not influenced by the breaker status.
These operands can be associated with internal signals (virtual outputs), LEDs or element outputs, to issue alarm signals or
to block elements, for example for blocking the Breaker close if an anomaly is detected in the trip circuit.
Available schemes are as follows:
1. Without supervision
2. With current supervision (with seal-in)
3. With simple voltage supervision
4. With double voltage supervision
5. With current and simple voltage supervision (with seal-in)
6. With current and double voltage supervision (with seal-in)
7. With current and double voltage supervision (with seal-in) and serial resistor in voltage monitors.
The following subsections describe the different types of connection to create each supervision scheme in an easy way. As
the supervision circuits are identical, only the first group connection examples are described, being also applicable to the
second group.
In order to assure a high isolation level between groups, the digital inputs for supervision have been located in a
symmetrical basis. That is to optimize the isolation between groups that can be connected to different batteries, and
therefore requiring a greater distance between circuits.
Figure 5-15: Supervision application with auxiliary contact 52a and a resistor (A6631F3)
Table 5-27: Supervision with 52/a
INTERNAL STATE V 52/a SUPERVISION
52 open ON OK
52 closed ON OK
TRIP OFF OK if t < 0.5 s
TRIP with 52 open OFF OK if t < 0.5 s
There is a possibility to monitor the trip circuit and trip coil continuity. This can be done by monitoring Vdc through the
output contact when this is open.
In this table, ON means that the voltage detector V52/a is active, detecting a voltage.
In the first case shown on the table, with closed breaker, voltage is detected by V 52/a sensor, and this means that there is
continuity in the supervised circuit.
As shown on Figure 5-15: Supervision application with auxiliary contact 52a and a resistor (A6631F3), when the relay is not
tripped, trip contact H35-H36 remains open. If the breaker is closed, its auxiliary contact 52a is closed. Therefore, a little
current is flowing, about 2 mA, through terminals H15 and H16 through the voltage detector circuit, which flows through
52/a and the tripping coil 52TC (TC = tripping coil). Current only circulates when there is continuity in the whole circuit, so
the complete circuit is monitored, and not only the trip coil. This circuit includes auxiliary 52/a as well as the whole wiring
between the battery and the relay tripping terminals, and between these and the breaker tripping circuit.
For the second case shown on the table, open breaker, its auxiliary contact 52/a remains open, and current cannot flow
through it for detecting continuity. In order to correctly monitor the circuit, a resistor must be used, not included in the
protection, connected in parallel. The value of resistance is selected so that the V 52/a input circuit minimum detection
current flows, but not as high as to activate the breaker-tripping coil. The figure shows the following equation:
Where:
Vmin Is the minimum voltage, in Volts, expected in the battery (e.g. 80% of Vn)
R Resistance, in kilo ohms.
2 2 mA of approximate current flowing through input V 52/a
As shown in the second case in the table, with an open breaker, as current flows through R if there is continuity in the
WHOLE tripping circuit, voltage is detected in input V 52/a.
This works correctly in steady state. However, if the breaker trips, while it is opening, the V 52/a input signal can be
deactivated without this meaning that the circuit is not correct. This is due to the fact that the tripping relay, terminals H35-
H36, short circuits input V 52/a temporarily.
Therefore, if there is a trip signal, it is permitted that no signal is detected during a period of 1s to allow the breaker to open,
and reopen the tripping relay H35-H36.
Figure 5-16: Trip circuit and trip coil supervision, auxiliary contact 52/a (closed breaker only) (A6631F5) shows the possibility
of monitoring the circuit only when the breaker is closed. In this case resistance R is not used, but it must be observed in
the element logic that the corresponding signal CONT IP_H_CC16 (SUP_COIL2) is activated showing a failure when the
breaker is open. Therefore it is required to supervise the continuity failure signaling by the breaker status information.
Figure 5-16: Trip circuit and trip coil supervision, auxiliary contact 52/a (closed breaker only) (A6631F5)
Figure 5-17: Supervision application with auxiliary contacts 52a and 52b (A6631F4)
There is a possibility to monitor the trip circuit continuity not only via its auxiliary contact 52/a, but also with auxiliary
contact 52/b. This avoids the need to install a resistance in parallel with auxiliary 52/a. The correct connection is shown on
Figure 5-17: Supervision application with auxiliary contacts 52a and 52b (A6631F4)
The circuit works in a similar way to the one described in the previous section, but it uses both supervision inputs F/H15-F/
H16 and F/H17-F/H18.
The advantage in this case is that circuit supervision with 52 open is more complete, as input V 52/b is used through
contact 52/b, (that is closed when the breaker is open).
We must point out that in this scheme, the tripping contact, shown in the example as the C650 trip relay, can be the one in
the relay (terminals F/H35 and F/H36), or be provided by another protection or by the parallel of several protections. This
provides high flexibility in the use of this circuit.
The battery voltage can also be monitored, by using one of the standard digital inputs.
5.5.5.7 With double voltage supervision and serial resistor in voltage monitors
Figure 5-18: Supervision application, auxiliary contacts 52a and 52b and series resistor in H15-H16shows the supervision
scheme with an external resistor.
An external series resistor is used with the 52a voltage monitor to prevent CB tripping with a short-circuited voltage
monitor. With CB open, 52/a is open and 52/b is closed. A shorted 52/a voltage monitor does not cause a trip because 52/
b voltage monitor is current limited to 2mA. With a shorted 52/b voltage monitor, no false trip is performed because 52/a is
in series limiting current to 2mA.
Figure 5-18: Supervision application, auxiliary contacts 52a and 52b and series resistor in H15-H16
The Input Range setting specifies the mA DC range of the transducer connected to the input channel.
• Range: -1 to 0, 0 to 1, -1 to 1, 0 to 5, 0 to 10, 0 to 20, 4 to 20.
The Min and Max Value settings are used to program the span of the transducer in primary units.
• Min Value: -9999.99 to 9999.99
• Max Value: -9999.99 to 9999.99
Text assignment for virtual input is made at Setpoint > Relay Configuration > Virtual Inputs. It should be taken into
account that the text assigned for virtual inputs in the relay configuration screen are only for file management, they are
not sent to the relay.
These virtual output latched may be reset by a PLC setting as it is shown in the following figure
5.7 Testing
5.7.1 Force IO–input testing
The input testing can only be performed in relay with graphical display, see the human interfaces section in this manual for
more detailed information.
5.8.1 Outputs
Configuration of contact output operates and reset signals for all boards available in the device:
To configure any output it is necessary to select the output to be configured, clicking on the checkbox in the select column
and choose the logic operand in the source column. Simple logics can be performed on this screen, using the “or” and “not”
columns, for more complex logics go to the logic configuration tool to create the virtual outputs and afterwards select it in
the source column.
The different options available in this screen are the following:
• Select checkbox enables each output. The output must be enabled before modifying any other setting on that output
• Name setting for defining identification for the output. Note: nor the Output name, nor the Input name, nor the Virtual
Input name is recorded into the relay.
• Source setting for defining a function, logic, remote input, digital input, etc. that activates the contact.
• OR checkbox for configuring the output operation by activation of any of the indicated signals. The element performs
an OR of the signals, and its output produces operation.
• NOT checkbox for inverting or not the configured logic.
5.8.2 LEDs
C650 has 15 LEDs fully configurable from any logical variable, contact or virtual input. For firmware version below 7.20, the
first five are latched by hardware, the rest are self reset but can be latched through PLC Configuration. For firmware
version 7.20 or higher, all these LEDs can be individually configured as latched or self-reset. This new setting is accessible
from Setpoint > Relay Configuration > LED.
This window displays all relay LEDs with the following setting options for each one:
• Select checkbox enables each LED. The LED must be enabled before modifying any other setting on that LED
• Name setting for defining identification for the LED
• Source setting defines which function; logic, remote input, digital input, etc. activates the LED.
• OR checkbox for configuring the LED operation by activation of any of the indicated signals. The element performs an
OR of the signals, and its output produces operation.
• NOT checkbox for inverting or not the configured logic.
For firmware version 7.20 or higher, latched checkboxes are available for configuring the LEDs. If it is selected, LED shall
work as latched, if it is deselected, LED shall work as self-reset.
From the LED configuration screen, it is possible to print the vertical LED label for the relay. For this purpose, click the
printer icon. The label obtained is similar to the default factory label, with black background and the LED texts in white. This
label can replace the original one under the black plastic cover. The label is also provided in word format and can be
modified by the user (e.g. different color marking)
5.8.3 Operations
This menu option shows the settings for the 24 control operations that can be programmed, as follows:
• Select checkbox enables the desired operation.
• Command Text setting defines the command name.
• Interlocks Type setting defines the desired interlock type (An interlock is a condition that must be fulfilled for an
operation to be performed). The possible options are Logic or None. If the LOGIC option is selected, the program
enables a new window for creating the logic. If the NONE option is selected, then the following setting (Interlocks) is
irrelevant.
• Interlocks setting define the desired interlocks. This setting is enabled selecting the “logic” option in “Interlock type”.
In the “Interlock logic” screen we can set the interlock logic, as shown on Figure 5-23: Operations and interlocks
The settings on this screen allow creating a logic configuration with up to 3 AND gates and 1 OR gate for each of the
24 operations available in the relay. These settings are:
Select – Enables/disables the selection for the interlock input
Source – Selects a function, digital input, logic, etc. for defining each input of each AND gate.
NOT – Logic inverter
• Time Out setting: defines the period during which the operation command will remain activated waiting for a success
condition. If the success signal is received before this period expires, the command signal will be removed and the
timer reset. If the success condition is not received within this period of time, the operation is considered to be
finished.
• COM1 (REMOTE) setting: defines whether the operation can be executed by communications through the rear port
COM1.
• COM2 (LOCAL) setting: defines whether the operation can be executed by communications through the rear port
COM2. We must note that this local port is the same as the front port. We can establish simultaneous communication
with the relay through ports COM1 and COM2. However, it is not possible to use rear COM2 and the front port
simultaneously.
• ETHER-MASTER setting: defines whether the operation can be executed by communications through the ETHERNET. It
must be taken into account that besides the master selection in the operations screen inside relay configuration, there
is a hardware selection (with the operation pushbutton in the front part of the relay) to switch between local (COM2
and HMI) and remote masters (COM1 and ETHERNET) for operations.The local-remote-off sequence can be also
available through communications selecting the signal to switch in Setpoint > Relay Configuration > Protection
Elements.
The following diagram shows an example of the operations internal logic.
Operations Logic
Without interlock
logic
Condition 1
Interlocking
Condition n
Condition 1
Condition 1
Interlocking
Condition n
Keyboard
Push button Operation
Digital input
Condition 1
Success
Condition n
Finally, configure a contact output to be activated with the programmed Operation (Operation1).
This is done under Setpoint > Relay Configuration > Output, selecting an output and choosing the internal signal
OPERATION BIT 1, which corresponds to the bit that is activated when the related operation is executed.
5.8.5 Oscillography
This menu is used for selecting the digital channels to be included in oscillography records, and the oscillo trigger signal. As
for the above-described settings, the trigger selection can be any of the signals provided by the relay or a logic
combination of these.
settings are described below:
• Select checkbox enables or disables a digital channel and the oscillography trigger.
• Name setting defines the name of the digital channel to be included in oscillography records.
• Source setting defines the source or signal to be recorded in that specific channel, which can be selected among all
the operands available in the signals menu.
• NOT checkbox inverts the enabled digital channel signal.
• OR checkbox to select a group of operands instead of a single one. The relay performs an OR of the signals, and its
output produces operation.
NOTE This screen is used for the configuration of digital channels and oscillography trigger. The rest of parameters,
such as function enabling/disabling, sampling rate, number of oscillography files, etc. must be set on the
Setpoint > Product Setup > Oscillography menu.
ACTIVE status is shown on the display (relay HMI), showing an ON label on the right of the alarm. The PC shows the alarm
text in red.
ACKNOWLEDGED: Operation acknowledgment can be performed from three independent channels: MMI-COM2 (local),
COM1 (remote) and ETH_1/ETH2 or ETH_E/ETH_A/ETH_B (Ethernet). Inactive alarms disappear from the HMI when being
acknowledged.
HMI: Acknowledged status is shown on the HMI with a selection mark on the right of the ON label.
EnerVista 650 Setup: the acknowledged status is shown by a check mark to the left of the Operation name.
5.8.7 Switchgear
This menu is used for defining the SWITCHGEAR elements to be controlled by the relay. A switchgear element can be a
breaker, a line selector switch, a grounding selector switch, a busbar selector switch, etc. It is possible to define up to 16
switchgear elements. The settings are as follows:
• Select checkbox: enables or disables the control of a new switchgear element
• Contacts setting: allows selecting which type of contact is used for monitoring the status (open/closed) of the
element. The selection can be: 52a (contact type A, showing the same status as the represented element), 52b
(opposite status to the represented element), 52a+52b (both types of contacts are used), NONE (no status monitoring).
• Opening Time setting: defines the maximum opening time of an element. It is used for issuing an opening time failure
signal if the element opening is not produced within this time.
• Closing Time setting: defines the maximum closing time of an element. It is used for issuing a closing time failure
signal if the element closing is not produced within this time.
• Contact A checkbox: allows selecting which operand or combination of operands activate the type A contact status.
Usually it is an input contact wired to type A contact of the element (Breaker/selector switch). This column and the
next two columns are only active if the selected contact type in the Contacts column is 52a or 52a+52b.
• OR checkbox: selects a group of operands instead of a single one. The relay performs and OR of the signals, and its
output produces operation.
• NOT checkbox inverts the status of the signal selected in column Contact A.
• Contact B checkbox: allows selecting which operand or combination of operands activates the type B contact status.
Usually it is an input contact wired to type B contact of the element (Breaker/selector switch). This column and the
next two columns are only active if the selected contact type in the Contacts column is 52b or 52a+52b.
•OR checkbox selects a group of operands instead of a single one. The relay performs OR of the signals, and its output
produces operation.
•NOT checkbox inverts the status of the signal selected in column Contact B.
• Open text setting: allows associating a text to the control event associated with the element opening.
• Close text setting: allows associating a text to the control event associated with the element closing.
• Error 00 text setting: in case of using double contact for the switchgear element status (52a+52b), this setting allows
to associate a text to the Error00 internal status, this means, when both contacts are inactive during a period longer
than the associated with the opening or closing Operation, depending on which Operation is being performed.
• Error 11 text setting: in case of using double contact for the switchgear element status (52a+52b), this setting allows
to associate a text to the Error11 internal status, this means, when both contacts are active during a period longer
than the associated with the opening or closing Operation, depending on which Operation is being performed.
• ALARM setting: enables the issue of an alarm in the event of a close, open, 00-type, 11-type error. If it is configured as
an alarm.
• Opening init setting: this setting selects which operand or combination of operands indicate the initiation of an
opening operation, in order to allow the follow up of the operation and generate the corresponding alarms if the
operation is not successful. The operation bit signal used to launch the opening init must be configured in the
operations tab inside relay configuration.
• Closing init setting: this setting selects which operand or combination of operands indicate the initiation of a closing
operation, in order to allow the follow up of the operation and generate the corresponding alarms if the operation is
not successful. The operation bit signal used to launch the closing init must be configured in the operations tab inside
relay configuration.
• Block Open : allow selecting which operand or combination of operands activates the opening blocks for the
switchgears (XSWI$ST$BlkOpn and XSWI$ST$BlkCls) for operating in 61850.
• Block Close settings: allow selecting which operand or combination of operands activates the closing blocks for the
switchgears (XSWI$ST$BlkOpn and XSWI$ST$BlkCls) for operating in 61850.
On the left side of the window all the available elements to be programmed on the HMI are displayed. Their meaning is
detailed on the right.
Table 5-33: Active configurable symbols in on-line diagram for graphical HMI
ACTIVE SYMBOLS
ICONS IN SCREEN DESCRIPTION
SWITCHGEAR SYMBOLS STANDARD AND IEC 1082-1 SWITCHGEAR SYMBOLS
STANDARD SWITCHGEAR SYMBOLS M and C selection for graphic display option in the order code
Switchgear elements: breaker (square) and selector switch (rhombus), in
vertical and horizontal positions.
It is necessary to associate the figure to its corresponding switchgear
number. The figure is shown filled if the element is closed, and blank if the
element is open. The symbol on the right represents an unpluggable breaker.
In this case it is necessary to indicate which operands show whether the
element is plugged or unplugged. The figure shows also graphically these
two statuses.
IEC SWITCHGEAR SYMBOLS N and D selection for graphic display option in the order code
Led(O) Performs the same function in a graphical mode. This way, it works as
a virtual LED. When showing a black circle, it means that the selected
operand is active, and if the circle is blank, the operand is inactive
ACTIVE SYMBOLS
ICONS IN SCREEN DESCRIPTION
DATE AND TIME SYMBOL
Display the date and time provided by the device in the HMI.
OPERATIONS SYMBOL
Configure and execute operations on the graphic display.
This symbol can only be selected once the operations have been configured
in the Operations screen of the Relay Configuration menu. To select an
Operation, click the element and then the display. A window opens to select
the operation and the tab order. Once selected, a red border square is shown.
Place this square on the object to operate. When the object is selected on the
screen to execute this operation, the object on which it is located blinks. It is
possible to place several operations on the same object, for example to open
and close the breaker object.
Configure and execute operations with the front keys "I" and "O" on the
graphic display over an object selected.
To select the object, click the element and then the display. A window opens
to select the required operations "I" and "O" and the tab order. Once selected,
a blue border square is shown. Place this square on the object to operate.
When the object is selected on the screen to execute these operations, the
object on which it is located blinks. Press key "I" or "O" to execute the
configured operations.
Configure and execute operations with the front keys "I", "O" and "*" on the
graphic display over an object selected.
To select the object, click the element and then the display. A window opens
to select the required operations "I", "O" and "*" and the tab order. Once
selected, a green border square is shown. Place this square on the object to
operate. When the object is selected on the screen to execute these
operations, the object on which it is located blinks. Press key "I", "O" or "*" to
execute the configured operations.
After executing this kind of operation, information about the result of the
operation is displayed on the HMI..
Configure and execute virtual inputs with the frontal keys "I" and "O" on the
graphic display over an object selected.
To select the object, click the element and then the display. A window opens
to select the required virtual operations "I" and "O" and the tab order. Once
selected, a white border square is shown. Place this square on the object to
operate. When the object is selected on the screen to execute this virtual
inputs, the object on which it is located blinks. Press key "I" or "O" to set the
configured virtual inputs.
Two and three winding voltage transformers Only for N model (IEC selection)
representation.
Symbol for vertical capacitor banks. Only for N model (IEC selection).
Symbol for open delta and delta connection Both M and N selection
For the extended graphic symbols, extraction device must be set to 52a+52b switchgear device.
EXTENDED
GRAPHIC AND TEXT EDITION SYMBOLS
ICONS IN DESCRIPTION AVAILABILITY
SCREEN
Breaker Only for N model (IEC selection)
5.9.1.1 Description
As already mentioned in the introduction, this tool uses FBD mode of IEC 61131-3 standard. For this purpose we have
defined a series of basic operations with illustrations below.
The basic operations available in the PLC Editor are located in the tool bar of the application and are as follows:
Table 5-36: PLC editor basic operation in C650
PLC EDITOR BASIC OPERATION
ICONS IN DESCRIPTION
SCREEN
INPUT TO LOGIC: Selection of the digital input to the logic. (All available internal status can be used as logic inputs **)
OUTPUT FROM LOGIC: Virtual output built with internal logic. (Up to 512)
LIBRARY: Possibility to build blocks of logic in a simple graphic object. OR and AND from 3 to 8 inputs are provided as
libraries.
AND of two digital inputs.
ONS: signal to pulse an logic input to a signal of one scan cycle length.
TIMER: timer signal with set, reset and mask for timing.
Flip-Flop D: signal that maintains the actual value frozen during a PLC cycle
For firmware 7.20 or above, analog operands are available. It is possible to use these operands with analog or digital
values.
The basic operations available in PLC Editor are located in the tool bar of the application and are as follows:
**NOTE1: For firmware version 7.20 or above, two new inputs have been added; PLC_BOOL_ON and PLC_BOOL_OFF. These
two inputs are set always to PLC_BOOL_ON =1 and PLC_BOOL_OFF =0 and their values are not accessible via protocol and
cannot be modified.
Example of logic signals in C650 logic configuration:
Table 5-37: Logic signals in C650
LOGIC SIGNALS EXAMPLES
SIGNAL DESCRIPTION TIME DIAGRAM
SET When the input
signal is set to 1 the
1
output signal
remain fixed to 1 0
until a reset signal
is received.
1
0
RESET When the input
signal is reset to 1
1
the output signal
remain fixed to 0. 0
1
ut
0
1
ut
0
TIMER With selectable
time (MASK), one 1
SET input and one SET input
RESET input 0
1
RESET input
0
1
Output
0
T(ms) T1 T2 T1+T2=T
Example of analog operands in C650 logic configuration:
Table 5-38: Analog operands in C650
When this operand is used, Subtraction between two inputs is performed and result is stored into variable assigned to
subtraction output.
ANALOG OPERANDS
Operands Example Description
GREATER THAN Analog Variables:
1. If Pulse Cntr value 1 > Pulse Cntr value 2
then Virtual output is set to 1
2. If Pulse Cntr value 1 = Pulse Cntr value 2
then Virtual output is set to 0
3. If Pulse Cntr value 1 < Pulse Cntr value 2
then Virtual output is set to 0
Digital Variables:
1. If Latched Virtual input 1 =0 & Latched
Virtual input 2 =0 then Virtual output is
set to 0
2. If Latched Virtual input 1 =1 & Latched
Virtual input 2 =1 then Virtual output is
set to 0
3. If Latched Virtual input 1 =1 & Latched
Virtual input 2 =0 then Virtual output is
set to 1
4 If Latched Virtual input 1 =0 & Latched
Virtual input 2 =1 then Virtual output is
set to 0
Digital Variables:
5. If Latched Virtual input 1 =0 & Latched
Virtual input 2 =0 then Virtual output is
set to 1
6. If Latched Virtual input 1 =1 & Latched
Virtual input 2 =1 then Virtual output is
set to 1
7. If Latched Virtual input 1 =1 & Latched
Virtual input 2 =0 then Virtual output is
set to 0
8. If Latched Virtual input 1 =0 & Latched
Virtual input 2 =1 then Virtual output is
set to 0
MULTIPLIER Result of multiplication of both inputs is
stored into variable assigned to Multiplier
output
DAT OPERATION
COMPILATION
PLC
EQUATIONS
PLC
A single equation is composed of one or more inputs, one or more operations, and one output. The order of equations is
determined by the relative position of their outputs.
In the following example is shown the order of compilation for equations determined by their relative position in the
configuration file:
In this case, equation A is the first to be executed. However, in the second case, the first equation to be executed would be
B, as its output is before the Equation A output.
File menu
The FILE menu includes the following options:
New Project: Create a new project that includes the logic configuration files.
Open Project: Open an existing project.
Close Project: Close the currently open project.
Get Project from Relay: Retrieve a previously saved project from the relay.
Save Project and Save Project as: Save the open project.
Save Automatic Function &
Save Automatic Function As: Save the file of the active project.
Library: Give access to the library sub-menus, where new libraries can be created and
existing libraries can be modified and saved.
Print: Print the active configuration file.
Preview: Preview of the document before printing.
Exit: Close all open projects and exit the application.
Project menu
The Project menu includes the following options:
Project Explorer: Display a tree structure showing all files contained in the project.
Insert library: Insert a library in the active automatic function.
Edit menu
The Edit menu includes the following options:
Undo: Undo the last modification in the active function.
Redo: Repeat the last modification.
Cut: Cut one or more logic operations.
Copy: Copy one or more logic operations.
Paste: Paste one or more logic operations.
Find: Search for a logic operation in the project.
Copy as Bitmap: Copy the active automatic function to the clipboard in picture format.
View Clipboard: Launch the clipboard viewer application.
Run menu
The RUN menu includes the following options:
Configuration: Not valid in the current application (for analog operations still not available).
Compile: Compile the configuration functions to generate the equations that are interpreted by
the 650 PLC.
Send Equations to Relay
View menu
The VIEW menu includes the following options:
Log: Display the status name and time stamp of the digital statuses configured in the
PLC logic (still not available).
Equations: Display the equations resulting from the compilation.
Grid: Show or hide the form grid where the configuration functions are developed. It
also aligns the different objects to the grid.
Zoom: Allow selection of the percentage of zoom in the application.
Rectangle Zoom (Zoom rectangular): Allow zooming the selected rectangle.
We must take into account that as the timer is a digital operation that operates as an analog, there must only be a single
internal variable or digital input in the timer input.
Green and blue signals are internal inputs and outputs used in the library and are not going to be accessible to the user
when working in the main menu outside the library environment. The white boxes (T_Input, T_Pickup, T_Dropout, T_output)
are inputs and outputs to the library that are going to be accessible to the user to connect the library in the main
application to create virtual outputs to be sent to the relay.
Once the library is created and saved it can be selected in the main application menu in Project > Insert Library. The
library has the following object:
ACTUAL VALUES
6.1.1 LEDs
Operation of the relay front LEDs is shown on the following figure (Actual > Front Panel > LEDs) by the lighting of the
associated LED in the appropriate color. The Ready LED is green when the relay is in service. LEDs 1 to 5 light up in red
when active, LEDs 6 to 10 light up in orange, and the last 5 LEDs light up in green.
The first five LEDs are latched by hardware and can only be reset by a LEDs RESET Command, either pressing the “esc” key
on the Front of the Relay, or by Communications using the appropriate signal. The rest of the LEDs are not latched, but can
be latched by logic.
Table 6-1: Front panel LEDs
LEDS
READY LED
LED 1
LED 2
LED 3
LED 4
LED 5
LED 6
LED 7
LED 8
LED 9
LED 10
LED 11
LED 12
LED 13
LED 14
LED 15
LOCAL OPERATION MODE
OPERATIONS BLOCKED
ST HMI BACKLIGHT
6.2 Status
6.2.1 Operation bits status
(Actual > Status > Operation bits)
OPERATION BIT 1...24 These 24 bits are the outputs of each possible Operation modules, programmed in menu
Setpoint > Relay Configuration > Operations. The light up LED indicates their status 1
(activation)
OPERATION BITS
OPERATION BIT 1
OPERATION BIT 2
…
OPERATION BIT 24
BREAKER STATUS
BREAKER OPEN
BREAKER CLOSED
BREAKER UNDEFINED
BREAKER OPEN: Open breaker status. In the switchgear selected as breaker, besides providing the usual
switchgear contact status, the system provides also the open breaker, closed breaker, and
undefined breaker states.
BREAKER CLOSED: Breaker closed.
BREAKER UNDEFINED: If there are two digital inputs configured for breaker contacts 52/a and 52/b, this status is
present when both inputs are at 0 or at 1. This status can be caused by a wiring failure, failure of
auxiliary elements, etc.
6.2.3.1 Synchrocheck
This screen can be accessed at Actual > Status > Control Elements > Synchrocheck, and it includes the following
signaling LEDs for the synchronism check function:
Table 6-2: Synchrocheck actual values
SYNCHROCHECK ACTUAL VALUES
Synchrocheck BLK INP
Synchrocheck OP
SYNCHK CLOSE PERM
Synchrocheck COND OP
DL-DB OPERATION
DL-LB OPERATION
LL-DB OPERATION
SLIP CONDITION
BUS FREQ > LINE FREQ
BUS FREQ < LINE FREQ
VOLTAGE DIFFERENCE
FREQUENCY DIFFERENCE
Synchrocheck BLK INP: Block signal for the synchrocheck unit, configurable at Setpoint > Relay
Configuration > Protection Elements
Synchrocheck OP: Closing permission signal in live line-live bus conditions with open breaker.
SYNCHK CLOSE PERM: General Closing permission of the Synchronism unit. It contemplates all possible
situations, live line-live bus conditions, and the closing permission logics (dead line-
dead bus, live line- dead bus, dead line-live bus). Note: in case the Function is disabled,
the Closing permission signal is activated in order not to interfere with possible logics
where it is included. If the synchronism unit is enabled, this signal only activates under
the closing conditions established by setting.
Synchrocheck COND OP: Closing permission according to permission logics (DL-DB, LL-DB, DL-LB).
DL-DB OPERATION: Closing permission in dead line – dead bus condition.
DL-LB OPERATION: Closing permission in dead line – live bus condition.
LL-DB OPERATION: Closing permission in live line – dead bus condition.
SLIP CONDITION: Internal signal indicating frequency slip between the line voltage and bus voltage
phasors.
BUS FREQ > LINE FREQ: Busbar Frequency higher than line frequency
BUS FREQ < LINE FREQ: Busbar Frequency lower than line frequency
VOLTAGE DIFFERENCE: Voltage difference between the line and the busbar in volts (secondary values), only
available if the Synchrocheck element is enabled.
FREQ. DIFFERENCE: Frequency difference between the line and the busbar in Hz, only available if the
Synchrocheck element is enabled.
6.2.3.2 Autoreclose
This screen can be accessed at Actual > Status > Control Elements > Autoreclose, and it includes the following signaling
LEDs for the Autoreclose function:
Table 6-3: Autoreclose actual values
AUTORECLOSE INPUTS
AR LEVEL BLOCK
AR PULSE BLOCK
AR PULSE UNBLOCK
AR INITIATE
AR CONDS INPUT
AUTORECLOSE INTERNAL STATUS
AR CLOSE BREAKER
AR OUT OF SERVICE
AR READY
AR LOCKOUT
AR BLOCK
AR RCL IN PROGRESS
AR LCK BY ANOMALY
AR LCK BY FAIL OPEN
AR LCK BY FAIL CLOSE
AR LCK BY USER
AR LCK BY CONDS
AR LCK BY TRIPS
AR LCK BY SHOTS
AR BLK AFTER 1 SHOT
AR BLK AFTER 2 SHOT
AR BLK AFTER 3 SHOT
AR BLK AFTER 4 SHOT
AR BLOCK BY LEVEL
AR BLOCK BY PULSE
AR STATUS
AR LOCKOUT MODE
AR BLOCK MODE
AUTORECST_61850
The AUTORECLOSE INPUTS are signal configurable by the user at Setpoint > Relay Configuration > Protection Elements
to:
AR LEVEL BLOCK: programmable signal to block the autoreclose unit by level
AR PULSE BLOCK: programmable signal to block the autoreclose unit by pulse
AR PULSE UNBLOCK: programmable signal to unblock the autoreclose unit by pulse
AR INITIATE: programmable signal to initiate the autoreclose.
AR CONDS INPUT: programmable signal to set the conditions to be met before executing a breaker close.
The AUTORECLOSE INTERNAL STATUS are internal signals provided by the autoreclose unit:
AR CLOSE BREAKER: Breaker close command given by the autoreclose
AR OUT OF SERVICE: Autoreclose out of service (Disabled)
AR READY: Autoreclose in service
AR LOCKOUT: Autoreclose in lockout status (finished cycled-definite trip)
AutoRecSt_61850: Autorecloser status sent in IEC 61850. This value represent whether or not the auto reclosing is ready, in
progress or successful. It is an enumerate type whose values are defined in IEC 61850-7-4 Edition 2.0 standard and it is
available
CntPulses Freeze 7
CntPulses Freeze 8
Cnt Pulses Freeze
Cnt Pulses Unfreeze
Cnt Pulses Reset
DIGCNT 6 HI
DIGCNT 7 HI
DIGCNT 8 HI
DIGCNT 1 EQ
DIGCNT 2 EQ
DIGCNT 3 EQ
DIGCNT 4 EQ
DIGCNT 5 EQ
DIGCNT 6 EQ
DIGCNT 7 EQ
DIGCNT 8 EQ
DIGCNT 1 LO
DIGCNT 2 LO
DIGCNT 3 LO
DIGCNT 4 LO
DIGCNT 5 LO
DIGCNT 6 LO
DIGCNT 7 LO
DIGCNT 8 LO
DIGCNT 1 VALUE
DIGCNT 2 VALUE
DIGCNT 3 VALUE
DIGCNT 4 VALUE
DIGCNT 5 VALUE
DIGCNT 6 VALUE
DIGCNT 7 VALUE
DIGCNT 8 VALUE
DIGCNT 1 FROZENVALUE
DIGCNT 2 FROZENVALUE
DIGCNT 3 FROZENVALUE
DIGCNT 4 FROZENVALUE
DIGCNT 5 FROZENVALUE
DIGCNT 6 FROZENVALUE
DIGCNT 7 FROZENVALUE
DIGCNT 8 FROZENVALUE
DIGCNT 1 FROZENDATE
DIGCNT 2 FROZENDATE
DIGCNT 3 FROZENDATE
DIGCNT 4 FROZENDATE
DIGCNT 5 FROZENDATE
DIGCNT 6 FROZENDATE
DIGCNT 7 FROZENDATE
DIGCNT 8 FROZENDATE
For each of the 8 digital counters, there exist independent and identical groups of actual values:
• DIGCNT # HI [OFF: ON]: If this bit is activated, the counter value DIGCNT # VALUE is greater than the setting DigCNt
#Compare value.
• DIGCNT # EQ [OFF: ON]: If this bit is activated, the counter value DIGCNT # VALUE is equal than the setting DigCNt
#Compare value.
• DIGCNT # LO [OFF: ON]: If this bit is activated, the counter value DIGCNT # VALUE is lower than the setting DigCNt
#Compare value.
(These 3 previous states are mutually exclusive: only one can be ON at the same time. If the counter is Disabled, the 3 of
them are OFF.)
• DIGCNT # VALUE [-2,147,483,648 : 2,147,483,647]: The specified counter current value.
• DIGCNT # FROZENVALUE [-2,147,483,648 : 2,147,483,647]: The specified counter last captured (frozen) value.
• DIGCNT # FROZENDATE [Valid date]: The specified counter last captured (frozen) date.
SWITCH X A INPUT The LED lights up when the input associated with switchgear Contact A is activated.
SWITCH X B INPUT The LED lights up when the input associated with switchgear Contact B is activated.
SWITCH X A STATUS Status associated with Switchgear contact A. It is activated once the time required for the
Switchgear module to acknowledge contact A has expired.
SWITCH X B STATUS Status associated with Switchgear contact B. It is activated once the time required for the
Switchgear module to acknowledge contact B has expired.
SWITCH X OPEN Lights up when the associated switchgear is open
SWITCH X CLOSED Lights up when the associated switchgear is closed
SWITCH X 00_ERROR Output that represents the Switchgear status 00, considered as abnormal.
SWITCH X 11_ERROR Output that represents the Switchgear status 11, considered as abnormal.
SWITCH X OPEN INIT Programmable input that indicates the initiation of the Opening Operation for the considered
switchgear.
SWITCH X CLOSE INIT Programmable input that indicates the initiation of the closing Operation for the considered
switchgear.
SWGR X FAIL TO OPEN Output that represents a failure to open, from the associated external device (opening time
exceeded)
SWGR X FAIL TO CLOSE Output that represents a failure to close from the associated external device (closing time
exceeded)
SWITCH X OPEN
SWITCH X
CLOSED
Switchgear logic
module SWITCH X
00_ERROR
SWITCH X
11_ERROR
FACTORY CALIBRATION: This value is active when the relay calibration settings are the default values (no calibration).
CALIBRATION ERROR: Error shown when there is a problem in the calibration settings (wrong values).
CALIBRATION DATE: This value is showing date when relay was calibrated.
Form firmware version prior to 7.00, System Info pop-up window shows general system information as described in the
table below:
Table 6-10: System info for firmware versions below 7.00
SYSTEM INFO
E2PROM STATUS
DSP COMM ERROR
MAGNETIC MODULE ERROR
Green Zone
Yellow Zone
Orange Zone
Red Zone
Kswapd Time
mtd2 Time
mtd2 Time
CPU Rtai
CPU Linux
Total RAM
Used DRAM
Free RAM
Shared RAM
Buffer RAM
Chached RAM
Green Counter
Yellow Counter
Orange Counter
Red Counter
Up Time
DSP Counter
ICD Status
MAC Address
Serial Number
Manufacturer date
• E2PROM status: LED associated lights in green if E2PROM is configured and working properly
• DSP comm error: LED associated lights in green if communication error between DSP and main processor.
• Magnetic module error: LED associated lights in green if communication error between DSP and magnetic module.
Table 6-11: System info for firmware versions 7.00 and above
SYSTEM INFO
E2PROM STATUS
DSP COMM ERROR
MAGNETIC MODULE ERROR
PLC ERROR
NET CONF ERROR
ORDER CODE ERROR
Total RAM
Used DRAM
Free RAM
Up Time
DSP Counter
CPU Usage
ICD Status
ICD Status NOTVAL
DSP Status
FLASH Usage
KINETICS Usage
CPU Max Usage
Temp Current Value
Temp Max Value
• E2PROM Status: LED associated lights in green if E2PROM is configured and working properly
• DSP COMM ERROR: LED associated lights in green if communication error between DSP and main
processor.
• Magnetic module error: LED associated lights in green if communication error between DSP and magnetic
module.
• Plc error: PLC equations sent to the relay have an error or are incorrect.
• Net conf error: Network configuration is incorrect
• Order code error: Order code and hardware configuration do not match
• Total RAM: Total RAM in the device
• Used DRAM: Used RAM in the device
• Free RAM: Available RAM in the device
• UpTime: DSP heartbeat
• DSP Counter: Percentage of CPU in use
• CPU Usage: Percentage of CPU in use
• ICD Status: Information about status of ICD file stored in the C650. For detailed information go to
Chapter 7, section 7.3.2.2 IEC 61850 CONFIGURATOR FEATURES FOR CONFIGURATION
• ICD Status NotVal: Information about validation of new ICD after being sent into the relay. For detailed
information go to Chapter 7, section 7.3.2.2 IEC 61850 CONFIGURATOR FEATURES FOR
CONFIGURATION
• Dsp Status: Internal status of the DSP
• Flash Usage: FLASH memory in use
• KINETIS Status: Kinetis working mode
• CPU MAX Usage: Maximum measured CPU usage
• Temp Current Value: Current temperature of CPU. This value is displayed in Celsius units.
• Temp Max Value: Maximum temperature reached by CPU during operating mode. This value is reset
This value is taken into account from last reboot.
• Temp Min Value: Maximum temperature reached by CPU after last reboot.
• Scan Cycle Average: Mean time in nanoseconds that takes a Scan cycle to run
• Scan Cycle Rate: Every milliseconds a Scan cycle is run
• PLC Checksum: Value of CRC of PLC equations. This value is read from the relay.
• Settings checksum: Value of CRC of relay settings. This value is read from the relay.
• MAC address: MAC address assigned to Ethernet port, Eth_E.
• Serial number: Serial number of the relay that is communicating with EnerVista 650 Setup.
• Manufacturing date: Date when the relay, connected to EnerVista 650 Setup, was assembled.
6.2.10.2 Oscillography
Actual > Status > Records Status > Oscillography
The following figure shows the status of the different digital channels that can be programmed to be included in
oscillography records. When the signal associated with a specific channel is active, its LED lights up on this screen.
This screen also shows the oscillography trigger status, active or inactive, by lighting up that channel.
Table 6-13: Oscillography status
OSCILLOGRAPHY
OSC DIG CHANNEL 1
OSC DIG CHANNEL 2
OSC DIG CHANNEL 3
OSC DIG CHANNEL 4
OSC DIG CHANNEL 5
OSC DIG CHANNEL 6
OSC DIG CHANNEL 7
OSC DIG CHANNEL 8
OSC DIG CHANNEL 9
OSC DIG CHANNEL 10
OSC DIG CHANNEL 11
OSC DIG CHANNEL 12
OSC DIG CHANNEL 13
OSC DIG CHANNEL 14
OSC DIG CHANNEL 15
OSC DIG CHANNEL 16
OSCILLO TRIGGER
NUMBER OF TRIGGERS
CYCLES PER RECORD
AVAILABLE RECORDS
CYCLES PER RECORD: This is the number of cycles contained in the oscillography record; this value depends on the
settings adjusted on the oscillography menu at Setpoint > Product Setup > Oscillography.
AVAILABLE RECORDS: This is the number of available oscillography records in the relay.
Values for these last 3 fields are reset every time the oscillography settings are modified.
OLDEST SAMPLE TIME: Date and time of the oldest value stored in the data logger.
NEWEST SAMPLE TIME: Date and time of the most recent value stored in the data logger
DATA LOGGER CHANNELS: Number of channels configured in the data logger
DATA LOGGER DAYS: Time in days during which, samples are stored without overwriting them.
6.2.10.4 Demand
Actual > Status > Records Status > Demand
Table 6-15: Demand status
DEMAND
DEMAND TRIGGER INP
DEMAND RESET INP
DEMAND TRIGGER INP: Signal used for triggering the demand in the case of Rolling demand.
DEMAND RESET INP: Signal to reset the demand.
These signals can be configured at Setpoint > Relay Configuration > Protection Elements
6.2.10.5 Energy
Freeze/Unfreeze/Reset Energy: These signals correspond to the relay energy counters statuses of freeze, unfreeze and
reset.
Actual > Status > Records Status > Energy
Table 6-16: Energy status
ENERGY
FREEZE ENERGY CNT
UNFREEZE ENERGY CNT
RESET ENERGY CNT
FREEZE ENERGY CNT: Signal used to freeze the energy counters for measurement purposes.
UNFREEZE ENERGY CNT: Signal used to unfreeze the energy counters.
RESET ENERGY CNT: Signal to reset the energy measurements and set the values to zero.
These signals can be configured at Setpoint > Relay Configuration > Protection Elements
The breaker maintenance inputs are signals that can be configured at Setpoint > Relay Configuration > Protection
Elements:
RESET KI2t COUNTERS Signal to reset and set to zero all the KI2t counters (for all phases)
RESET BKR COUNTERS Signal to reset and set to zero all the breaker counters (number of openings and closings
and alarms)
KI2t PHASE A ALARM Alarm signal for maximum breaking capacity in phase A exceeded
KI2t PHASE B ALARM Alarm signal for maximum breaking capacity in phase B exceeded
KI2t PHASE C ALARM Alarm signal for maximum breaking capacity in phase C exceeded
BKR OPENINGS ALARM Alarm related to the maximum number of breaker openings
BKR OPEN 1 HOUR ALARM Alarm related to the maximum number of breaker openings in one hour
BREAKER OPENINGS Counter of the total number of openings performed by the breaker
BREAKER CLOSINGS Counter of the total number of closings performed by the breaker
KI2t PHASE A kI2t phase A counter (total accumulative breaking level – phase A)
KI2t PHASE B kI2t phase B counter (total accumulative breaking level – phase B)
KI2t PHASE C kI2t phase C counter (total accumulative breaking level – phase C)
BKR OPENING TIME Time to set a failure in opening the breaker.
BKR CLOSING TIME Time to set a failure in closing the breaker.
BKR OPEN TIMING Exact time in opening the breaker
BKR CLOSE TIMING Exact time in closing the breaker
Breaker opening and closing time signals are configured at Setpoint > Relay Configuration > Switchgear for the related
switchgear device.
This screen shows the IRIG-B and PRP status. It includes the following signaling LEDs showing the FAILURE of the SNTP and
IRIG-B and other statuses are provided.
SNTP - IRIGB - PTP1588 STATUS
SNTP FAILURE
IRIG-B FAILURE
RTC Sync Source
GrandMaster-ID LOW
GrandMaster-ID HIGH
PTP ACCURACY
The RTC Sync Source actual value is the time synchronizing source the relay is using at present. Possible sources are: Port
A PTP Clock, Port B PTP Clock, IRIG B, SNTP and None.
Grandmaster ID is the grandmaster Identity code being received from the present PTP grandmaster if any. When the relay
is not using any PTP grandmaster, this actual value is zero. The grandmaster Identity code is specified by PTP to be globally
unique, so one can always know which clock is grandmaster in a system with multiple grandmaster-capable clocks.
PTP Accuracy is the estimated maximum time error at present in the Real Time Clock (RTC), considering the quality
information embedded in the received time signal, how long the relay has had to lock to the time source, and in the case of
time signal interruptions, the length of the interruption. The value 999,999,999 indicates that the magnitude of the
estimated error is one second or more, or that the error cannot be estimated.
Note:
The C650 does not support the end-to-end delay mechanism, so it is not unexpected that changing the device to which the
C650 is connected to this mode would cause the (NoPDelay) message. When PTP source clock is having "End to End clock
delay” configured, and if C650 is receiving PTP packets from this clock C650 is getting synchronized and status is showing
Synch'd (No Pdelay). Note that the relay does not allow manual overwriting of its RTC time if PTP is functional.
6.2.12 Versions
This screen can be accessed at Actual > Status > Versions. It shows the current versions and dates of the different
applications.
VERSIONS
HMI Version
DISPLAY TYPE
Boot Version
Boot Date
Kinetis Boot Version
Kinetis Boot Date
Kinetis Loader Ver
Kinetis Loader Date
Kinetis App Version
Kinetis App Date
DSP Version
DSP Date
Firmware Date
FPGA Version
RM PRP HSR Version
RM RSTP Version
RM LLA Version
RM Bypass Version
CPU Revision
DISPLAY TYPE: Relay’s display model (refers to order code, basic or graphic)
1. Basic display
2. Graphic display
Boot Version: Boot version
RM PRP HSR Version: Current version of the PRP_HSR bitstream running in the redundancy module FPGA.
RM RSTP Version: Current version of the RSTP-Daisy Chain bitstream running in the redundancy module FPGA.
RM LLA Version: Current version of the LLA bitstream running in the redundancy module FPGA.
RM Bypass Version: Current version of the Bypass bitstream running in the redundancy module FPGA.
CPU Revision: CPU hardware version:
• Redundant Fiber Optic: 0 or 4
• Redundant Cooper Cable: 1 or 5
• Single Fiber Optic: 2 or 6
• Single Cooper Cable: 3 or 7
6.2.13 Redundancy
Actual > Status > Redundancy: This screen shows the port A and B statuses related to PRP, HSR and RSTP protocols.
REDUNDANCY
PRP_HSR A tx
PRP_HSR B tx
PRP_HSR A err
PRP_HSR B err
RSTP PortA State
RSTP PortB State
• PRP_HSR A TX: This is the number of the transmitted messages over port A when PRP or HSR option is
enabled.
• PRP_HSR B TX: This is the number of the transmitted messages over port B when PRP or HSR option is
enabled.
• PRP_HSR A ERR: This value shows the number of messages received over port A with wrong LAN ID.
• PRP_HSR B ERR: This value shows the number of messages received over port B with wrong LAN ID.
• RSTP PortA State: This is the state of RSTP for port A (Discarding, Learning & Forwarding)
• RSTP PortB State: This is the state of RSTP for port B (Discarding, Learning & Forwarding)
6.3 Metering
6.3.1 Primary values
6.3.1.1 Current
Actual > Metering > Primary Values > Current
Description Units
CT Ratio N/A
CT Ratio Ig N/A
CT Ratio Isg N/A
Ia Angle Deg
Ib Angle Deg
Ic Angle Deg
In Angle Deg
Ig Angle Deg
Isg Angle Deg
Phasor Ia Primary KA
Phasor Ib Primary KA
Phasor Ic Primary KA
Phasor Ig Primary KA
Phasor Isg Primary KA
Phasor In Primary KA
RMS Ia Primary KA
RMS Ib Primary KA
RMS Ic Primary KA
RMS Ig Primary KA
RMS Isg Primary KA
I0 Primary KA
I1 Primary KA
I2 Primary KA
% Load to trip N/A
6.3.1.2 Voltage
Actual> Metering > Primary Values > Voltage
Description Units
PT Ratio N/A
Va Angle Deg
Vb Angle Deg
Vc Angle Deg
Vn Angle Deg
Vx Angle Deg
Vab Angle Deg
Vbc Angle Deg
Vca Angle Deg
V0 Primary KV
V1 Primary KV
V2 Primary KV
Vab Primary KV
Vbc Primary KV
Vca Primary KV
Va Primary KV
Vb Primary KV
Vc Primary KV
Vn Primary KV
Vx Primary KV
VBB Primary KV
VL Primary KV
6.3.1.3 Power
Actual > Metering > Primary Values > Power
Description Units
Phase A Real Pwr MW
Phase A Reactive Pwr MVAr
Phase A Apparent Pwr MVA
Phase B Real Pwr MW
Phase B Reactive Pwr MVAr
Phase B Apparent Pwr MVA
Phase C Real Pwr MW
Phase C Reactive Pwr MVAr
Phase C Apparent Pwr MVA
3 Phase Real Pwr MW
3 Phase Reactive Pwr MVAr
3 Phase Apparent Pwr MVA
Phase A Power Factor N/A
Phase B Power Factor N/A
Phase C Power Factor N/A
3 Phase Power Factor N/A
NOTE: If voltage inputs are configured in Delta connection and the auxiliary voltage input is set as Vx, measurements of
single phase power value cannot be duly calculated, and therefore, its value is zero. For the three-phase power value, the
system uses the ARON method, or two-wattmeters method.
NOTE 2: When currents and neither voltages are not available in the C650, default value for power factor will be indicated
as zero.
6.3.1.4 Energy
Actual > Metering > Primary Values > Energy
Energy is only given in three phase primary values
Description Units
Positive MWatthour MWh
Negative MWatthour MWh
Positive MVarhour MVArh
Negative MVarhour MVArh
Pos Mwatthour Cnt MWh
Neg Mwatthour Cnt MWh
Pos MVarhour Cnt MVArh
Neg MVarhour Cnt MVArh
When the energy counters reach the value (2ˆ 31)/1000 (approximately 2147483 MVArh and MWh) all the values are set to
zero and starts counting again.
6.3.1.5 Demand
Actual > Metering > Primary Values > Demand
Demand is only given in primary values
Description Units
DEMAND IA KA
DEMAND IA MAX KA
DEMAND IA DATE dd/mm/yy hh:mm:ss:ms
DEMAND IB KA
DEMAND IB MAX KA
DEMAND IB DATE dd/mm/yy hh:mm:ss:ms
DEMAND IC KA
DEMAND IC MAX KA
DEMAND IC DATE dd/mm/yy hh:mm:ss:ms
DEMAND IG KA
DEMAND IG MAX KA
DEMAND IG DATE dd/mm/yy hh:mm:ss:ms
DEMAND ISG KA
DEMAND ISG MAX KA
DEMAND ISG DATE dd/mm/yy hh:mm:ss:ms
DEMAND I2 KA
DEMAND I2 MAX KA
DEMAND I2 DATE dd/mm/yy hh:mm:ss:ms
DEMAND W MW
DEMAND W MAX MW
DEMAND W MIN MW
DEMAND W DATE dd/mm/yy hh:mm:ss:ms
DEMAND VAR PWR MVAr
DEMAND VAR MAX MVAr
DEMAND VAR MIN MVAr
DEMAND VAR DATE dd/mm/yy hh:mm:ss:ms
DEMAND VA PWR MVA
DEMAND VA MAX MVA
6.3.2.1 Current
Actual > Metering > Secondary Values > Current
Description Units
Phasor Ia A
RMS Ia A
Phasor Ib A
RMS Ib A
Phasor Ic A
RMS Ic A
Phasor In A
Phasor Ig A
RMS Ig A
Phasor Isg A
RMS Isg A
Zero seq I0 A
Positive Seq I1 A
Negative Seq I2 A
6.3.2.2 Voltage
Actual > Metering > Secondary Values > Voltage
Description Units
Phasor Vab V
Phasor Vbc V
Phasor Vca V
Phasor Van V
Phasor Vbn V
Phasor Vcn V
Phasor Vn V
Positive Seq V1 V
Negative Seq V2 V
Zero Seq V0 V
Phasor Vx V
Nominal Voltage V
Line Voltage V
Bus Voltage V
6.3.2.3 Power
Actual > Metering > Secondary Values > Power
Description Units
Phase A Apparent Pwr VA
Phase B Apparent Pwr VA
Phase C Apparent Pwr VA
Phase A Real Pwr W
Phase B Real Pwr W
Phase C Real Pwr W
Phase A Reactive Pwr VARS
Phase B Reactive Pwr VARS
Phase C Reactive Pwr VARS
3 Phase Apparent Pwr VA
3 Phase Real Pwr W
3 Phase Reactive Pwr VARS
Phase A Power Factor N/A
Phase B Power Factor N/A
Phase C Power Factor N/A
3 Phase Power Factor N/A
NOTE: If voltage inputs are configured in Delta connection and the auxiliary voltage input is set as Vx, measurements of
single phase power value cannot be duly calculated, and therefore, its value is zero. For the three-phase power value, the
system uses the ARON method, or two-wattmeters method.
6.3.4 Frequency
Actual > Metering > Frequency
Description Units
Line Frequency Hz
Bus Frequency Hz
df/dt Hz/s
NOTE: Both in the outputs menu as in the rest of menus available in “Actual”, the user can view several screens at the
same time to facilitate analysis.
These screens are available for all boards incorporated in the relay model, which can be F, G, H, and/or J.
This screen shows the activated or deactivated status of those variables used internally to operate a contact output.
Signals shown on this screen are configured in the Outputs screen inside the Setpoint > Relay Configuration menu, either
directly by selecting the signals provided by the relay, or selecting a signal provided by the logic configured at Setpoint >
Logic Configuration.
These logic signals (Contact Output Operates), when being transformed by the outputs logic configured at Setpoint >
Inputs/Outputs >Contact I/O > Board X become Contact Output signals. This output logic can be POSITIVE, NEGATIVE,
pulse, latched, etc.
Operation example of output contacts:
The last LED in this screen, labeled Board Status, indicates the general board status.
This output reset Command is only be effective if latch has been selected for Output Type on the I/O board, thus the
contact output has been configured to emulate function 86 (latching relay).
Configuration for the contact output reset signal is set at Setpoint > Relay Configuration > Outputs > Contact Output
Reset.
For all I/O board screens described above, the last LED provides this same information individually.
Actual > Inputs/Outputs > Remote Outputs > Remote GOOSE Dig Outputs
This screen provides the status of the 32 Remote GOOSE Digital Outputs.
Table 6-21: Remote GOOSE digital output status
REMOTE GOOSE DIG OUTPUTS STATUS
Rem GOOSE Dig Out 1
Rem GOOSE Dig Out 2
Rem GOOSE Dig Out 3
...
Rem GOOSE Dig Out 32
Actual > Inputs/Outputs > Remote Outputs > Remote GOOSE Digital Inputs
This screen provides the status of the 32 Remote GOOSE Digital Inputs.
Actual > Inputs/Outputs > Remote Outputs > Remote GOOSE Analog Inputs
This screen provides the values of the 16 Remote GOOSE Analog Inputs. Eight of them are float type and the other eight are
integer type.
REMOTE GOOSE ANALOG INPUTS STATUS
Rem Ana Inp FLOAT 1
Rem Ana Inp FLOAT 2
Rem Ana Inp FLOAT 3
...
Rem Ana Inp FLOAT 8
Rem Ana Inp INT 1
Rem Ana Inp INT 2
Rem Ana Inp INT 3
...
Rem Ana Inp INT 8
6.4.12 RIOs
Actual > Inputs/Outputs > RIOs
This screen provides the values of virtual output analogues, integer and float values
6.5 Records
6.5.1 Event recorder
There is a “Select” option, which is used for selecting the events that are required to appear when the screen information is
printed or saved.