JTS02-02-01 - Pad Mounted Distribution TransformerSpec
JTS02-02-01 - Pad Mounted Distribution TransformerSpec
JTS02-02-01 - Pad Mounted Distribution TransformerSpec
JTS02-02-01
Contents
1. Purpose and Scope...................................................................................................... 1
2. References.................................................................................................................... 2
2.1 Applicable Standards .......................................................................................... 2
3. Drawings....................................................................................................................... 3
3.1 Drawings by the Purchaser ................................................................................. 3
4. Service Conditions....................................................................................................... 3
5. Design and Construction - General ............................................................................ 4
5.1 Performance Parameters .................................................................................... 4
5.2 General ............................................................................................................... 4
5.3 Functional Arrangement / Limiting Dimensions................................................... 5
5.4 Loading ............................................................................................................... 6
5.5 Sound Level ........................................................................................................ 6
5.6 Radio and Television Interference ...................................................................... 6
6. Design and Construction - Transformer .................................................................... 6
6.1 Oil Preservation System - Type .......................................................................... 6
6.2 Tanks and Lids.................................................................................................... 6
6.3 Joints and Gaskets ............................................................................................. 6
6.4 Core and Windings ............................................................................................. 6
6.5 Tappings ............................................................................................................. 7
6.6 Impedance Voltage ............................................................................................. 7
6.7 Cooling................................................................................................................ 7
6.8 Insulating Oil ....................................................................................................... 7
6.9 Bushings and Terminals - Transformer............................................................... 8
6.10 Minimum Power Efficiency (MEPS) .................................................................... 8
6.11 Comparison of Tenders ...................................................................................... 9
7. Design and Construction – Enclosure and Base ...................................................... 9
7.1 Enclosure ............................................................................................................ 9
7.2 Base.................................................................................................................. 11
8. Design and Construction – High & Low Voltage Switchgear ................................. 12
LV Switchboard
Item Rating HV
(k.VA) Switchgear
Type A Type B Type C
RMU1 None2
1 315
2 500
3 750
4 750
5 1000
6 315
7 500
8 750
9 1000
1
Refer to TECHNICAL SPECIFICATION TS 440 FOR 12 kV Oil-less Ring Main Unit Switchgear – Item 1 for Ring Main
Unit Details.
2
No HV switchgear to be fitted.
2. References
Standard Name
AS 1767 Insulating oil for transformers and switchgear
AS 1940 The storage and handling of flammable and combustible liquids
AS 2067 Substations and high voltage installations exceeding 1 kV a.c.
AS 2312 Guide to the protection of structural steel against atmospheric
corrosion
AS 2374 Power Transformers
AS 2700 Colour standards for general purposes
AS 3947.3 Low-voltage switchgear and controlgear – Switches, disconnectors,
switch-disconnectors and fuse combination units
AS 4360 Risk Management
AS 4680 Hot-dipped galvanized coatings on fabricated ferrous articles
AS/NZS ISO Quality Management Systems
9001
AS 60076 Power transformers – General
AS/NZS 60137 Insulated bushings for alternating voltages above 1000 V
AS 60529 Degrees of protection provided by enclosures (IP Code)
AS 60947 Low-voltage switchgear and controlgear - General rules
AS 62103 Electronic equipment for use in power installations
AS 62271.202 High-voltage switchgear and controlgear Part 202: High-voltage/low-
voltage prefabricated substation
AS 62271.301 High voltage switchgear and controlgear - Dimensional
standardization of terminals
Although it is the intent of the Purchaser at this time (subject to change without notice at the
Purchaser’s discretion) to adopt and rely upon AS 62271.202 as the main guiding standard
of plant compliance for the items of this technical specification, the Tenderer is required to
note any and all differences between AS 62271.202 and individual respective product
standards for item components as offered for the Purchaser’s consideration.
If the equipment offered does not comply with Australian Standards, but complies with
International Standards, eg IEC, then detailed descriptions will be given in English of the
Note: The Purchaser will not accept equipment that does not comply in full with all relevant
Queensland Health & Safety Acts/Regulations.
3. Drawings
4. Service Conditions
The Purchaser’s 11 kV system is 3 phase, 3 wire, 50 Hz. The substations may be installed
in effectively earthed and non-effectively earthed situations. When installed in non-
effectively earthed situations, significant voltage variations (up to line to neutral voltage)
may be produced at the neutral terminal during an earth fault.
The substations will be suitable for outdoor use at ground level in locations accessible to
the public.
The service conditions will be in accordance with Clause 1.2 of AS 60076.1, Part 1, with the
following exception that the maximum air temperature will be 40°C and the average daily
and annual air temperature will not exceed 35°C and 25°C respectively.
Although the transformer maximum air temperature will be 40°C per above Clause 4.3, the
High-voltage/low-voltage prefabricated substation items and all components are preferred
by the Purchaser to meet AS 62271.202 Clause 2.2.3 with a preferred temperature range
for items in this technical specification of -5degC to +50degC for very hot climates.
The ambient air is not materially polluted by dust, smoke, corrosive or flammable gases and
vapours; however, some substations may be installed in locations close to ocean beaches
Any and all electronic equipment components shall be Fit for Purpose including in
alignment with the above noted Clause 4 Service Conditions this technical specification,
and required to function despite the failure of any air conditioning or forced air plant
servicing the items in this technical specification. Under AS 62103 Table 7 – Climatic
conditions, this is deemed to be EE that conforms to Type C (due to AS 62103 Table 7
NOTE 3), D (In storage) and E (During transport).
5.2 General
In alignment with the Purchaser’s previously accepted design type:
5.2.1 The substations will be of aesthetic design and suitable for installation in public areas.
They will be weatherproof, rodent/bird proof and have all exterior surfaces finished flush
and free from protrusions of any kind except hinges and lifting lugs.
5.2.2 The overall design will ensure against unauthorised access to the energised components
inside, as well as against danger to the public in the event of a component failure or contact
with exposed transformer radiators.
5.2.3 The substations will be robust; they will be suitably stiffened and braced to prevent
distortion or damage under service conditions or during handling and transport. All sharp
points will be removed to prevent injury.
5.2.4 All bolts nuts and washers (fasteners, studs, lifting lugs etc.) will be to Australian Metric
Standards and be stainless steel Grade 316 or 304. Compatibility, with regard to corrosion
prevention, between the fasteners will be observed. To prevent binding, different grade
stainless steel nuts and bolts3 will be used together with anti-seizing lubricant on all bolt
threads. Tamper proof bolts will be used for all unenclosed components.
3
For example, 316 grade bolts and washers fitted with 304 grade nuts.
Page 4 of 43 Specification JTS02-02-01 Ver 9
5.2.6 The spacing of all adjacent parts will allow reasonable room for their proper inspection,
cleaning, painting and operation in service.
5.2.7 A ‘Very long term’ corrosion protection system, if not inherent in the construction materials
chosen, suitable for use in a ‘Category E-M, Very High Marine’ atmospheric environment
(as per AS 2312) is required for all internal and external surfaces. Finished coatings will be
heat resistant and non-corrosive. Exterior coatings will be coloured storm grey, N42 to AS
2700. Other long term corrosion protection systems, as used as standard in the industry,
may be considered by the Purchaser.
However, the Purchaser may consider alternatives that may exceed these dimensional
limitations while maintaining a compact footprint as optimally as possible while satisfying all
other requirements of this technical specification.
Any alternatives that exceed dimensional limitations are to have full information and details
provided by the Tenderer as to deemed affects on installation and any impacts (e.g. civil
footing designs as noted in this technical specification, especially with respect to changes in
the centre of gravity of plant, and related earthing grid and or step-touch potential
requirements).
The Purchaser has a preference for designs that, regardless of KVA rating, can be
exchanged/ replaced without the necessity to alter or remake existing high voltage and/or
low voltage terminations. Please note that past requirements for interchangeability were
applicable to the transformer only, and are not required for this technical specification.
5.3.2 Drawing 02-02-02 details the concrete plinth base dimensions that align with the above
dimensional limitations of the substations, which are standard for all transformer ratings.
The position of holding down bolts for the transformers, High-voltage and Low-voltage
switchgear are in accordance with the dimensions shown on the drawing.
5.3.3 Any offered substation dimensions that vary from the 5.2.1 Purchaser dimensions or other
proposed changes must require the Tenderer to comment on all affects and any and all
changes required to the concrete plinth base, position of holding down bolts or other.
6.2.2 The tanks will be designed so that with a top oil temperature of 105°C, the oil level in the
tank will be below the tank lid flange.
6.2.3 The lid of the transformer will be capable of being removed without having to take off other
components first and will be capable of supporting up to 100 kg of a person’s weight
without permanent deformation.
6.4.2 The core and winding assembly will be supported by the main tank and not by the cover.
6.4.3 Means will be provided at both the top and bottom of the core and coil assembly for locating
the transformer core centrally in the tank and securing it in position to prevent movement,
particularly during transport.
6.4.5 The insulation between the core and the frame will have a resistance no lower than 50 MΩ
after assembly, and will withstand 2.5 kV for one minute. The core and frame will then be
electrically connected together at one point only.
6.5 Tappings
6.5.1 Seven tappings will be provided on the high voltage winding. The tapping range for each
unit will be +10% to –5% of rated voltage with a tapping step of ±2.5%. Tap position 1 will
correspond to the full winding in circuit.
6.5.2 Each transformer will be capable of off-circuit tap changing by means of an externally
operated seven position tapping switch. The tapping switch will have a permanent overload
capability of 50%.
6.5.3 The tapping switch will be positioned within the LV compartment at a convenient height and
must be able to be operated by an operator standing outside the side door of the LV
compartment.
6.5.4 The tapping switch will be capable of being locked in each position. The locking
arrangements will be such that it is not possible to lock the switch between taps.
6.5.5 Each tapping selector switch position will be identified by a number clearly and indelibly
stamped onto either the switch operating handle or the transformer tank.
6.5.6 A sealing gland will be provided on the tapping selector switch operating shaft where it
passes through the transformer tank to prevent any breathing or leaking along the shaft.
6.7 Cooling
The method of cooling each transformer will be ONAN.
The distance between the top of the base and the bottom of the HV terminals must be 760
(+20) mm (refer Drawing 02-02-16) in correlation to, and in accordance with, the other
preferred dimensions as specified in this technical specification.
6.9.2 LV Terminals
All terminal palms will comply with AS 62271.301. They will be copper with their contact
surfaces tinned or silver plated. Both surfaces will be used as contact surfaces.
The bushings will comply with the relevant requirements of AS AS/NZS 60137. All
porcelain components will be glazed and fully vitrified.
The part of each LV bushing within the tank will be completely covered with oil when the
transformer is cold (with an outside temperature of 15°C), and will be readily accessible
with the tank cover removed.
The taut string metal to metal clearances of the lugged bushing terminals will be not less
than 100 mm, phase to phase, and 60 mm phase to earth. Note. Tenderers are
encouraged to review the disposition of the LV bushings on the transformers with a view to
minimising the EMF levels associated with the equipment.
The neutral connection to the star point on the secondary winding will be brought out of the
tank unearthed and insulated in the same manner as the phase terminals.
During the term of the Contract, the Purchaser reserves the right to negotiate with the
Supplier to enhance the transformer power efficiency levels to meet any future
amendments to the MEPS requirement of AS2374.1.2.
6.11.3 In evaluating the tenders, the Purchaser will capitalise the guaranteed losses and so
determine the economic advantages of the transformers offered. Capitalisation of losses
will be based on the guaranteed losses at the required power rating for each item as stated
in Attachment 1. Load losses will be those specified on the principal tapping. For this
contract, the following values will be used for the purpose of making a fair economic
comparison:
• F (No-load loss) = $ 6 300 / kW
• C (Load loss) = $ 1 800 / kW
F and C are the $/kW capitalisation figures for the no-load and load losses respectively.
6.11.4 As specified in AS 60076.1, the maximum allowable tolerance for the total losses for all
transformers to be supplied under this contract is +10%. For any transformer, the maximum
allowable tolerance for either the no-load loss or load loss is +15%, provided that the total
loss meets the above requirement of +10%. Where the total loss exceeds the +10 %
tolerance or either the no-load loss or load loss exceeds the +15 % tolerance, the
Purchaser reserves the right to reject the unit. As an alternative, the unit may be accepted
with the application of Liquidated Damages as described in the Liquidated Damages portion
of the Standing Order.
7.1 Enclosure
7.1.1 General
Drawings 02-02-01 and 02-02-02 detail preferred enclosure dimensions, however, as noted
previously, allowances for interchangeability of transformers are now no longer required
and henceforth any notations on drawings regarding same can be ignored.
The design of the enclosure will be such that it is not possible to contact energised parts
through air vents or other openings using pieces of wire or other means. A degree of
protection of at least IP46 in accordance with AS 60529 is required for the HV and LV
compartments.
The enclosure will be bolted by its internal return edge to the base. Access to the bolts will
be possible in the event of the need to change an enclosure in the field. The lower edge of
the enclosure will not overhang the edge of the base.
Sufficient ventilation will be provided for reliable operation of the substation. This means
that the ventilation and thermal design of the entire prefabricated substation and each
compartment part will be such that the ambient temperature inside the substation must not
be higher than the limits fixed for the components in their respective product standards (and
De-rating of components is not preferred. Air ducts will be provided in that part of the
enclosure covering the transformer radiators. Such ducts will have a degree of protection
IP1X in accordance with AS 60529.
Any pop rivets used will be made from "Monel" or stainless steel. Any hinges will be
manufactured from grade 316 stainless steel and will have a minimum hinge pin diameter
of 10 mm.
Any seams (eg. door returns, door stay location brackets, etc) will be fully seam welded.
All surfaces (covers, etc.) will be sloped to prevent the accumulation of water.
Condensation within the substation will be prevented from dripping on the switchgear.
The prefabricated substation which complies with the maximum outer dimensions outlined
in Section 5.2.1 shall preferably be designed to conform with the internal arc withstand
requirements of AS 62271.202, Annex A, A.2.3 Prefabricated substations classified IAC-A,
for an IAC classification test prospective arc fault current of 20 kA for 1 second for 11 kV
HV Switchgear including Cable Box.
The Tenderer shall outline how the design meets the IAC Classification or outline
development plans including timelines to meet the IAC Classification. The Purchaser
reserves the right to negotiate a transition to the IAC compliant item that meets the limiting
dimensions.
7.1.2 Doors
Four hinged, lift-off doors shall be provided as shown on Drawing 02-02-01. The doors will
be located a minimum of 30 mm above the surface of the base. Removable door sills and
gutters will be provided on both end doors to facilitate the laying in of cables. It is preferred
that side doors have the sills and gutters welded.
Doors will be fully recessed into and sit flush with the enclosure panel mullions. They will
have a return edge, not less than 24 mm, for adequate strength and stiffness. It will not be
possible to pry open the doors by inserting a screw driver or similar object and gain
unauthorised access to the switchgear compartments. The thickness of the door material
will be not less than 2.0 mm.
A suitable door seal material will be provided to prevent chafing and damage to painted
surfaces around the door and frame.
All doors will be fitted with 3-point locking to all items; the doors will be padlockable to
ensure unauthorised entry is not possible and the successful Tenderer will supply and fit
the locking handle to accommodate the Purchaser’s approved padlocks. Pad-lock holes
will accommodate the Purchaser’s approved padlocks having a shackle diameter of 8.7mm.
The locking points and pad-lock will not bear on a painted surface of the door or frame in
such a way that paint will be removed thereby causing corrosion.
A robust door restraint will be provided to hold each door in the 95° open position. The
restraint will be of a captive design so that it cannot be easily removed and will be self
storing when the door is closed such that it cannot rattle. With the door in this position,
operation of the HV switchgear will be possible without endangering operators' hands, etc.
All doors will be fitted with a recessed door-pull. Each end door will be fitted with a
document holder.
If the operating handles for the HV switchgear cannot be mounted in a suitable location on
the switchgear itself, then a suitable frame complete with cushioning (to prevent noise from
vibrations, etc.) will be provided on the HV enclosure door. Labels identifying the operating
handles will be fitted if deemed necessary by the Purchaser.
7.1.3 Lid
The enclosure will be provided with an easily removable lid, secured to the enclosure by an
internal fixing arrangement that allows ease of lid removal and replacement.
Any holding down brackets for the lid will be welded in place or form part of the framework
of the enclosure. If hold down bolts are used with such brackets then they will be fitted with
captive washers/wing nuts (or similar captive device) to provide ease of access (and ensure
loose components cannot be lost at site).
Instructions to remove the lid will be provided with each Item by the Supplier.
The lid will be provided with two Grade 304 stainless steel lifting lugs with 25 dia. holes to
facilitate handling.
7.2 Base
The base will be constructed from reinforced concrete and will conform to the external
dimensions of the padmounted transformer with dimensions shown on Drawing 02-02-02.
It will be capable of supporting the total mass of the substation when supported only at its
extreme ends. In addition, the base complete with HV and LV switchgear will be capable of
being lifted via the transformer.
The base will be suitable for mounting on the Purchaser’s standard foundations (refer to
drawings 7468-A4, 7470-A4, 5005 – 1&2 and 5009 – 1&2 & Ergon Energy Padmounted
Substation Support Uniculvert/ culvert as per sketches provided).
A removable block similar to that detailed in Drawing 02-02-02 or similar facility to provide
similar functionality will be provided for cabling purposes and must be a tight fit into the
base. It will provide protection against the entry of solid foreign objects greater than 1 mm
thickness. The weight of each removable block will be a maximum of 15 kg. Adequate
strength will be maintained, internal cavities are permitted. It will also be designed so:
• That extra packing is not required to prevent entry of solid foreign objects.
Details of proposal should be forwarded with the tender for appraisal, and would be subject
to the Purchaser's approval. Any variations in design during prototype inspection would be
to the Tenderer's cost.
The supplier will provide an Engineer's Certified Design Certificate for the base.
All substation components (transformer, switchgear, enclosure etc) will be securely bolted
down using M12 stainless steel concrete inserts and all inserts will be electrically bonded to
the concrete reinforcement.
Suitably rated leads and terminations will be fitted between the transformer terminals and
the switchgear.
The high voltage switchgear will be bonded to the station earth using (green/yellow) PVC
insulated 70 mm² copper cable.
A cable support bracket constructed from S1000 FSS Supa Strut, or equivalent will be
included to help restrain the HV cables entering the substation. For items 1 to 5, the
bracket may be incorporated into the switchgear or the substation base. The bracket will
be located so that it does not interfere with the laying in of cables. For items 6 to 9, that is,
items not having High-voltage switchgear fitted, the bracket will be fitted to the transformer
tank in accordance with the requirements of Drawing 02-02-01.
For all items in Attachment 1 offered, where the items require Insulation boots for High-
voltage terminations to comply to the 95kV BIL requirement, such Insulating Boot Kits must
be integral to the offered item, with the kits to satisfactorily allow for each and every Cable/
Feeder Isolator termination as allowed for by each item.
Sufficient space will be provided on the switchboard (or switches) for the attachment of
operating labels to the switches and phasing labels for the LV busbars. The operating
labels will be 80 mm long x 35 mm wide and the phasing labels 20 mm long x 20 mm wide.
The labels for the transformer switch-disconnector and LV busbars will be supplied fitted to
the switchboard. The transformer switch-disconnector is to be labelled “Transformer
Isolator”. The busbar will be labelled ‘a’, ‘b’, ‘c‘ (top to bottom).
All solid insulating materials used will be fire resistant. They will not ignite spontaneously
and will cease to smoulder or melt immediately on removal of the heat source.
8.2.2 Switchgear
Vertically arranged, DIN type switchgear complying with AS 3947.3/IEC 60947.3 is
required. The switchgear will have minimum utilisation categories at 500 V of AC22B for
DIN1 250A and DIN2 400A, AC 21B for DIN3 630A. It will provide three phase switching,
single pole operation is unacceptable. It is preferred that all Low-voltage switchgear
including the LV Transformer Isolator / Disconnector be a minimum utilisation category at
500 V of AC22B however a lower performance utilisation category minimum AC21B at 500
V may be considered by the Purchaser for DIN3 630A switchgear and the LV Transformer
Isolator / Disconnector only.
The switchgear will be suitable for isolation and will be padlockable to accommodate the
Purchaser’s approved padlocks. It will be possible to close and lock the LV compartment
door with all switches locked in their open positions.
The electrical contacts of all switchgear will be silver plated copper. The silver plating will
be in accordance with AS 1856 and have a thickness no less than .010 mm. All silver
plated parts are to be guaranteed to be free from verdigris under the specified service
conditions.
8.2.3 Busbars
The busbar system of all switchboards will be rated for a minimum short circuit current of 38
kA.
To allow for a range of switchgear and prevent binding between operating handles, 185 mm
busbar centres will be used and a 10 mm gap will be provided between all switches.
All holes will be predrilled with "nut serts" (or equivalent) fitted and all spare holes will be
fitted with switchgear mounting bolts. Removable insulating covers will be provided over all
unused/spare switch positions.
To limit the stresses on the transformer’s LV bushings and help prevent leaks, flexible leads
will be used to connect the switch-disconnector to the transformer. The leads will have a
temperature rating of 110o C (or better).
The switches will be capable of continuously carrying 400 A and 630 A respectively at an
ambient temperature of 55o C. Equally rated bases are required for both units to enable
the Purchaser to uprate the 400 A units to 630 A at a later date (if required).
Fuse-switch-disconnectors will be capable of being fitted or removed with the bus bars
energised.
Each switch will have terminals suitable for the termination of up to 2 x 240 mm² aluminium
cables (fitted with 45 mm wide lugs) per phase. It is essential that the electrical
connections be of compatible materials. Tinned aluminium terminals are not acceptable.
The hole centres of the lowest phase terminals will be 470+/-3 mm above the top of the
base.
M12 stainless steel nuts, bolts and belleville washers for cable termination will be supplied
with each switch.
The switches will be supplied fitted with insulating covers to fit over the cable terminations.
4
A bottom connected fuse-switch-disconnector will be used on 100 kV.A units.
Page 14 of 43 Specification JTS02-02-01 Ver 9
The adaptors and associated bolts will be supplied with each switchboard in a plastic bag
safely and securely attached to the switchboard frame, with safe access available even if
the plant is energised.
Provision will be made for accepting 6 x 300 mm² cables per phase (2 x 300 mm² cables
per adaptor bracket – 1 off cable either side of each adaptor bracket). Adaptors will be
stepped outward from the busbar, so that the highest/ top most busbar adaptor bracket is
the furthest outward protruding and allows 2 x 300 mm² cables per phase per bracket and
allows that three such adaptor brackets may sit vertically above one another, per busbar
phase, while maintaining clearance between cables in all cases.
Provision will be made for alternator connection (in accordance with Clause 8.2.10) on the
busbars between the right angle adaptor brackets.
Note: For both switchboards (B & C), the insulating cover(s) to be provided over the busbar
system will allow for these brackets plus cables. To cater for network circuit connections,
the covers need to also cater for a mixture of switch units plus cables connected to the
busbar (ie. split sections to cater for any combination).
All holes in the bars with be fitted with "nut serts" (or equivalent) suitable for M12 bolts.
A short section of bar (with the same cross-section as the neutral and earth bars) will be
used to bond the earth and neutral bars. This bond will be located at the far right hand end
of the switchboard.
The earth bar will have eight holes to allow for the connection of equipment and cable
earths. It will not impede clear cable access to LV terminals and will not hinder connection
of neutrals of outgoing circuits to the neutral bar.
A tinned copper neutral bar will be provided with hole centres at least 450 mm above the
top of the base to allow for the connection of the transformer neutral, LV surge arresters,
LV feeder cables and large consumer’s mains.
The neutral bar will extend around the left hand side of the switchboard to allow for the
connection of large consumer’s mains. Four holes will be provided in the extension.
Six additional holes will be provided to allow for the connection of the transformer neutral,
LV earth bar link and outgoing LV feeder cables.
The additional holes provided for the outgoing feeder cables will be positioned clear of (and
not behind) phase terminations. Short (black) insulated bridging cables fitted with M12 lugs
may be provided between the neutral bar and the front of the switchboard for this purpose.
The bond between the earth bar and the station earth will be easily accessible to allow its
removal (by the Purchaser if required). This bond will be used to reconfigure the substation
earthing system and will be labelled “For Separate Earthing Remove This Cable”.
The connection point on units rated to 500 kV.A will be suitable for use with a clamp each
phase busbar and neutral busbar and earth busbar, as shown following:
750 and 1000 kV.A units will have provision to accommodate two standard clamps (as
shown above) per phase each phase busbar and two each neutral busbar and provision for
one off earth clamp on the earth busbar. Staggered connection points may be required.
The Tenderer must allow for clearance connection regarding cable bends and clamp
positions such that any and each clamp does not foul any adjacent applied clamp or other
part(s) of the plant and equipment and that all statutory clearances are maintained in any
possible clamp attachment configuration.
The arresters will be fitted between each LV phase and the extension on the neutral bar.
Red conductor colour PVC insulated, 50 mm² Cu cable complying with AS/NZS 5000.1 will
be used to bridge the arresters to the transformer terminals. If surge arresters are not
bolted straight to the Main neutral bar, black conductor colour PVC insulated, 50 mm² Cu
cable complying with AS/NZS 5000.1 will be used to bridge the arresters to the Main
neutral bar.
The arresters will be located so that they can be easily replaced, even when all outgoing
cable circuits are in place and energised. Each arrester will be taken to its own termination
point on the neutral bar (that is, one M12 bolt will be used for each arrester lead).
The equipment tendered shall be designed for future site fitting of a Low-voltage monitor /
meter for every item Attachment 1 and as detailed in TS-479.
The Purchaser requires minimum accessible space to mount future communications and
LV monitoring equipment in addition to the space requirement for the LV meter outlined in
TS-479
The additional space requirement approx the size of a Quality of Supply Monitoring Box
540 mm (height) x 270 mm (width) x 180 mm (depth) would be adequate to allow for a Data
Concentrator as a possible alternative and or additional future metering equipment
requirement.
Such possible future enclosure would have an approximate minimum total weight
{enclosure and LV Monitor and associated equipment} of 8 kg. Preference is for the unit to
be door mounted if possible on the LV compartment door, or Manufacturer nominated
location.
The mounting must have adequate strength and rigidity to support all present and future
component requirements.
Any Voltage and current wiring provided must be correctly rated for electrical duty and must
be flexible if requiring to cross over moving parts such as the door hinge.
Page 17 of 43 Specification JTS02-02-01 Ver 9
The Tenderer shall include in the design the provision for the installation of a future antenna
including mounting brackets and fastening points for the antenna cabling.
The auxiliary services board will consist of an insulated panel fitted with:
The auxiliary board will be supplied from the bottom of the closest circuit fuse-switch
disconnector, not the busbar (this may necessitate a flag type lug). The cables used to
connect it will be a minimum of 25 mm²
The outgoing side of the fuses mounted on the auxiliary board will be labelled ‘a’, ‘b’, ‘c’.
Note: For the Auxilliary Services Board, the insulating cover(s) to be provided over the
Auxilliary Services Board will allow for a barrier between the operator and the LV area / LV
live parts. To cater for network circuit connections, the covers need to also cater for the
ultimate fully fitted arrangement.
The rating plate will be located in a readily viewable position in the low voltage enclosure. It
will be made from stainless steel (or non-ferrous metal) and be clearly marked.
Note: The transformer number is designated as the structured plant number (SPN) in
Ergon Energy. The SPN will be nominated in the purchase orders to the successful
Tenderer and it will be an eight digit number prefixed by two alphas (e.g. TD 12345678 for
the distribution transformers).
Four lifting lugs marked “Substation Lifting Point” with a minimum hole diameter of 26 mm
will be provided suitable for lifting the transformer. These lugs will arranged so that any
slings attached do not foul any part of the transformer and when suspended by them, the
transformer will hang without tilting.
The lugs shall be suitable for lifting the substation, complete with transformer, HV and LV
switchgear, enclosure and base as one assembly, both without the lid and also with the lid
in its service position.
The lugs will be arranged so that they protrude through the lid and that lifting devices
attached to the transformer face towards a common centre. Although a four point lift is
required, the design will be such that any two diagonally opposite lifting points can take the
load. Provision will be made to reduce the angle of tilt of the complete substation during
lifting to less than 3 using equal length lifting chains
All parts of the substation weighing in excess of 15 kg that will be removed for inspection or
repair will be fitted with lifting points suitable for use with shackles and slings. For the main
tank cover, at least two lifting lugs with M24 holes (minimum) will be provided.
Additionally the Purchaser prefers the padmounted substations to be moved safely using a
forklift via the padmounted substation plinth. If this is deemed possible Tenderers are
required to nominate the minimum rating / SWL / type of the forklift to be used and provide
training / documentation for carrying out this work. Such additional Llifting points in the
plinth to facilitate forklifting of the substations and centre of gravity shall be clearly marked
on the plinth, including any safety markings on the plinth to advise of safe forklift to be used
e.g. ">=5T {forklift symbol} only" or similar as required.
The space between holes will be adequate to allow spanners, etc. to be used with all cables
connected.
Additional earth studs/flags will be provided where necessary to permit the earthing of the
enclosure and steel base (where fitted) to the transformer tank
A flush type external oil level indicator will also be provided. It will indicate the oil level over
the designed operating temperature range of the transformer. The cold oil level will be
clearly and indelibly marked on the indicator.
The drain valve will have a 25 mm BSP internal thread fitted with a flanged plug and shall
be of the metallic sealing gate type. The valve will be positioned so that all sludge and thick
oil can be drained from the bottom of the tank and that clear access is provided to operate
the valve.
The drain valve will be located in a position easily accessible through an open door. The
actual valve location will be to the satisfaction of the Purchaser.
The Purchaser’s structured plant number for the transformer will also be stencilled below
the identification number in a similar manner.
Page 20 of 43 Specification JTS02-02-01 Ver 9
The high voltage danger signs will conform to the requirements of Clause 4.2.3 of AS 1319
and Drawing 897447-01.
The padmounted substation sign will conform to the requirements of Drawing 02-02-12.
After installation, the Purchaser will apply stick on letters to the sign to identify the
substation number.
The MDIs must have an accuracy class 3 and will be scaled in primary values to at least
120% of the transformer’s full load rating and have a driving and a resettable pointer. Each
MDI will be labelled (A, B or C phase as appropriate) with an additional label
"TRANSFORMER LOADING" identifying the origin of the readings.
The MDIs must be connected via the testing/ shorting facility arrangements provided under
Clause 8.2.13 and be mounted in a readily accessible position for reading and resetting.
Tenderers will advise in the applicable pricing schedule the price to delete this MDI
Additional Requirement from the item.
The Purchaser reserves the right to negotiate with the successful Tenderer a fee schedule
to obtain type tests to AS 62271.202 as a complete unit or as component functional parts,
including:
• Dielectric tests
• Temperature-rise tests
• Short-time and peak withstand current tests on main and earthing circuits
• Functional tests
• Verification of the degree of protection
• Calculations and mechanical tests
• Internal arcing test
• Electromagnetic compatibility test (EMC)
• Special Tests e.g. sound level of a prefabricated substation
11.1.2 All units of the same design will be identical in all resects relating to materials, design and
manufacture.
11.1.3 A copy of the type test certificates will be provided, free of charge, to the Purchaser for
each item purchased against this specification and prior to the first delivery of each item. If
an item has not been previously tested, the Purchaser will allow the tests to be performed
on purchased units at the Suppliers expense.
11.1.4 Where units are offered of a similar design to those previously tested, consideration may be
given (in accordance with AS 2374.1, Clause 3.11.2) to accepting previous type test
reports. Tenderers will state if such tests exist. Tenderers may be requested (during the
tender evaluation period) to substantiate their claims with written engineering evaluation.
Such evaluation will provide all relevant details so that the Purchaser can establish the
validity of existing type tests.
11.1.5 A list of all accessories that have been satisfactorily tested with the susbstations offered,
giving details of the manufacturer and product identification, is to be provided with the
tender.
The Purchaser reserves the right to negotiate with the successful Tenderer a fee schedule
to obtain routine tests to AS 62271.202 as a complete unit or as component functional
parts, including :
During the overload test, the LV switchgear assembly will be fitted with 400 A fuses to the
400 A fuse switches and 630 A fuses to the 630 A switches. All load terminals of the
assembly will be short circuited allowing overload currents to flow (1.45 times normal rated
load). Record temperatures of 'A' phase or the top most (whichever is vertically the highest)
load contact on each fuse switch.
Tenderers will state in the schedules the designed top oil/winding temperature rise for this
condition.
Oil leaks during temperature rise tests will constitute failure of the test.
11.6.2 Any equipment showing evidence of failure to comply with the requirements of this
specification will be liable to rejection.
11.7.2 The supplier will give the Purchaser reasonable notice of when each and every type test
will be carried out.
All test certificates will include the manufacturer’s serial number. On allocation, the
Purchaser’s transformer number (structured plant number), the order number, contract/item
number, specification number and guaranteed losses/efficiency will be added to the
certificate, or attachment to the test report. The test certificates will also be accompanied
with a completed Attachments 4 and 5 returned electronically as MS Excel documents.
12.1 Compliance
The Tenderer warrants (without limiting any other warranties or conditions implied by law)
that all Goods have been produced, sold and delivered to the Principal in compliance with
all applicable laws (including all workplace health and safety and electrical safety
legislation, codes of conduct and the Principal’s Workplace Health & Safety and Electrical
Safety Conditions).
12.4 Hazards
The risk assessment/s will identify hazards to the corporation’s personnel, public and
property associated with:
a) The installation of the equipment
b) The operation and maintenance of the equipment during life expectancy
c) Dismantling/ disposal of equipment at end of life.
d) The 'Risk Assessment' schedule included with this specification is to be completed
by the Tenderer. Note the schedule contains a generic set of questions designed to
cover all of the Purchaser's plant and materials and the tenderer is only required to
complete those items applicable to the product offered. Where required by some
questions, full details to support answers will be furnished.
14. Samples
In the absence of relevant Australian Service performance, the information required in (a),
(b) and (c) above will be stated for service history in overseas countries. Priority will be
given to performance in environments similar to those described above.
16. Reliability
Tenderers are required to provide with the tender, EMF levels at transformer normal
maximum load assuming a balanced and evenly spread load over each circuit. Such EMF
levels are required at a point midway along each side, and diagonally out from each corner,
at a distance of 1m above and beyond the base.
18.3.2 With each Item the Supplier will provide a copy of the Routine Test Report, a copy of the
Switchgear Operating Instructions (if applicable), a copy of the lid removal instruction and (if
required) a copy of the Purchaser’s Receiving Inspection and Test Instruction (RITI). The
Purchaser will provide the RITIs for the Supplier to copy and insert into the document
holder to be provided with each Item.
18.5.1 In the event of the Supplier proceeding with work before such comment has been given in
writing, any necessary alterations and modifications will be carried out at the Supplier's own
expense. These drawings and information will include the following:
(a) A fully dimensioned general arrangement drawing(s) for each substation rating showing:
• Details of the transformer
• Details of the enclosure
• Details of the base including an Engineer's Certified Design Certificate for the base
• Low voltage switchboard layout
• All electrical clearances
• Terminal/bushing heights and terminal palm details
Page 27 of 43 Specification JTS02-02-01 Ver 9
(b) Centre-lines and centre of gravity for lifting by both crane/ suspended lift and also
forklift, including forklift requirements, where capability of lifting by forklift exists
• Lifting (with maximum sling angle identified) and tie down points
• Mass
• List of all components with the suppliers' catalogue/part number
(c) A drawing showing the rating and terminal marking plates for each transformer rating.
(d) Erection, testing and maintenance information - the following information with particular
reference to the equipment being supplied to this specification shall be provided:
• A comprehensive description of the substation, its construction, operation and
performance capabilities.
• A tabulation of the guaranteed electrical and mechanical performance
characteristics of the equipment.
• Detailed procedure for receiving, handling and storage
• Pre-energisation checks on components and assemblies
• Repair procedures for surface coatings
• Special precautions during disassembly and reassembly (including bushings)
• Relevant special requirements for reassembly (eg. nut/bolt tensions, crimp
connections, welding, etc.)
• Routine maintenance recommendations
• Disposal at end of service life
Note: Each erection and testing procedure will be illustrated by clearly identifiable and
labelled photographs, drawings or similar, acceptable to the Purchaser.
19.1.2 The title will be designed so that it reads from the general to the particular, top to bottom, as
indicated in the following example:
CONTRACT NO.
PLANT SPECIFIC eg PADMOUNTED DISTRIBUTION SUBSTATION
MANUFACTURE TYPE eg 11000/433V 500 kV.A
DRAWING FUNCTION eg GENERAL ARRANGEMENT
19.2.2 Revision descriptions should be as brief and concise, as possible and where appropriate
should indicate the previously existing situation, eg "Section 'B' dimension 1028 mm was
1044 mm".
19.2.4 The revision block for each revision will preferably contain:
a) The revision letter in prominent display.
b) A brief description of the revision.
c) The draftsperson's initials.
d) An approval signature and date.
THE FOLLOWING TABLES DETAIL SPECIFIC DESIGN AND PERFORMANCE CRITERIA FOR
ITEMS COVERED BY THIS SPECIFICATION AND PARAMETERS TO BE PROVIDED BY THE
TENDERER FOR ITEMS COVERED BY THIS SPECIFICATION.
Manufacturer of complete
1. transformer and country of -
manufacture
2. Lifting & Transport Facilities
• Clearly Marked with
2.1 Yes/No
Permanent Label or Stencil?
2.2 • Fully Rated? Yes/No
3. Protective Coating -
• Are full details of protective
3.1 coating included with tender Yes/No
documents?
3.2 • Time to first maintenance Years
4. Maximum Dimensions
4.1 • Width (including base) mm
4.2 • Length mm
• Height (including base)
4.3 maximum, interchangeability mm
requirements have changed
Guard provided over transformer
5. Yes/No
radiators
All bolts (fasteners, studs, etc.)
6. nuts and washers 316/304 grade Yes/No
stainless steel?
Tamper proof bolts used for all
7. unenclosed components Yes/No
accessible to the public ?
8. Serviceable life expectancy Years
9. Inspection free interval Years
10. Maintenance free interval Years
NAME OF TENDERER:
ADDRESS OF TENDERER:
DATE: ______________________
Additional Requirements
10.1 Maximum Demand Indicator
10.2 Improved IAC Rating
NAME OF TENDERER:
ADDRESS OF TENDERER:
DATE: ______________________
NAME OF TENDERER:
ADDRESS OF TENDERER:
DATE: ______________________
MANUFACTURER OF
THE TX MAKE-TX
24. Attachment 5 – Rating Plate Details for the Ring Main Unit
NAME OF TENDERER:
ADDRESS OF TENDERER:
DATE: ______________________