Inversion
Inversion
Inversion
the subject.
With other verbs tenses, we change the place of the subject and the auxiliary verb (the first
auxiliary verb if there is more than one).
We do not move the other parts of the verb:
Present continuous: am I going / are you going
Past continuous: was he going / were they going
Present perfect: have we gone / has she gone
Present perfect continuous: has she been going / have they been going
Past perfect: had you gone
Past perfect continuous: had he been going
Future simple: will they go
Future continuous: will you be going
Future perfect: will they have gone
Future perfect continuous: will she have been going
Modal verbs: should I go / would you go
WHEN DO WE USE INVERSION?
Usually, we put the expression at the beginning of the sentence to emphasise what we're saying.
Seldom have I seen such beautiful work.
Negative adverbs and adverb phrases that we often use with inversion:
Hardly Hardly had I got into bed when the telephone rang.
Only then Only then did I understand why the tragedy had happened.
Not only ... but Not only does he love chocolate and sweets but he also smokes.
No sooner No sooner had we arrived home than the police rang the doorbell.
Scarcely Scarcely had I got off the bus when it crashed into the back of a car.
Only later Only later did she really think about the situation.
Only in this way Only in this way could John earn enough money to survive.
We only use inversion when the adverb modifies the whole phrase and not when it modifies
the noun:
Hardly anyone passed the exam. (No inversion.)
1. You
(to look – present) like my brother.
2. You
(to get – past) what you want so stop nagging.
3. Our friends
(to like – present) pool parties.
4. I
(to find – past) what I was looking for.
5. She
(to have – present) a pretty peaceful life.
6. We
(to wish – past) him a happy birthday.
7. I
(to download – past) the latest update.
8. The teacher
(to explain – present) everything really well.
9. I
(to like – present) both cats and dogs.
10. She
(to hate – present) it when people stare at her.