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Important Note : 1, On complet
10ME72
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Seventh Semester B.E. Degree Examination, June/July 2016
Mechanical Vibration
3 hrs, Max. Marks:100
Note: Answer FIVE full questions, selecting
at least TWO questions from each part.
PART—A
Define the following terms
(i Periodic motion (ii) Degree of freedom (iii) Resonance (iv) Phase differen
(04 Marks)
‘Add the following motion analytically and check the solutions graphically,
Xi = 3sin (8t + 30°), x2 = 2cos (8t- 15°) (08 Marks)
Represent the periodic motions given by following Fig Q1(t) by harmonic series
Fig. QU)
(08 Marks)
Find out the natural frequency, of the system shown in Fig. Q2 (a) by using (iy Newton’s
method (ii) Energy method. (10 Marks)
2
Fig. Q2(a)
Determine the natural frequency of spring mass system taking the mass of the spring into
account (10 Marks)
Set up differential equation for a spring mass damper system and obtain the complete
solution for the under damped condition (08 Marks)
Derive the equation of motion for the system shown in Fig, Q3(b). If m = 1.5kg,
K = 4900N/m, a ~ 6m, b = 14cm, determine the value of “C” for which the system is
critically damped. (06 Marks)
Fig. Q3(b)
Rod is stiff and of
negligible mass1OME72
c. Ina spring mass system, the mass of 10kg makes 40 oscillations in 20 seconds without
damper. With damper, the amplitude decreases to 0.20 of the original value after 5
oscillations. Find out (i) stiffness of the spring (ii) Logarithmic decrement (iii) Damping
factor (iv) Actual damping coefficient. (06 Marks)
a. Define the term “Transmissibility”, and derive the expression for transmi ility ratio due
to harmonic excitation. (08 Marks)
b. A machine mass on ton is acted upon by an external force 2450N at a frequency of 1500rpm.
To reduce the effects of vibration, isolator of rubber having a static deflection of 2mm under
the machine load and an estimated damping factor of 0.2 are used. Determine:
i) Force transmitted to the foundation
ii) Amplitude of vibration of the machine
iii) Phase lag of the transmitted force with respect to the external force. (12 Marks)
a, Discuss the principle of operation of a vibrometer and.an accelerometer. Draw the relevant
frequency response curve (10 Marks)
b. A shaft 1.5m long is supported in flexible bearing, at the ends carries a wheel of SOkg mass
at a distance 0.375m from the left hand side) bearing. The shaft is hollow of external
diameter 75mm and internal diameter 40mm. the density of the shaft material is 7.7. Mg/m*
and its modulus of elasticity is 200GN/m*, Find the whirling speed of shaft, taking into
account the mass of the shaft (10 Marks)
a, What is dynamic vibration absorber? Explain briefly the dynamic vibration absorber with
diagram and equations. (10 Marks)
b. Find the natural frequencies of the system shown in Fig. Q6(b). Also draw the mode shapes
and locate the node. (10 Marks)
2K
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a
K
Fig. Q6(b)
mm
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method, Assume K = IN/m, m = Ikg.
10ME72
Determine the natural frequency of the system shown in Fig. Q7(a), by using Holzer’s
(10 Marks)
b. Determine the first natural frequency of the system shown in Fig. Q7 (b), by using matrix
iteration method.
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8 Write a short notes on any FOUR
Dynamic testing of machines
Machine condition monitoring
Orthogonality of principal modes
Machine vibration monitoring.
Experimental modal analysis.
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(10 Marks)
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(20 Marks)