LR HAZID Study For LNG Fuel Supply

INF.
4
Economic Commission for Europe English
29 May 2015
Inland Transport Committee
Working Party on the Transport of Dangerous Goods
Joint Meeting of Experts on the Regulations annexed to the
European Agreement concerning the International Carriage
of Dangerous Goods by Inland Waterways (ADN)
Twenty-seventh session
Geneva, 24-28 August 2015
Agenda item 3 (b)
Implementation of the ADN:
Special authorizations, derogations and equivalents
Proposed text of a derogation for the motor tank vessel

“Argos GL” regarding the use of LNG for propulsion
Transmitted by the Government of the Netherlands
Attached is the proposed text of a possible derogation for a vessel regarding the use
of LNG for propulsion.
INF.4
Decision of the ADN Administrative Committee relating

to the motor tank vessel “Argos GL”
Derogation No. x/2015 of 28 August 2015
The competent authority of the Netherlands is authorized to issue a trial certificate

of approval to the motor tank vessel ‘Argos-GL’, European Number of Identification
(ENI) to be determined, for the use of liquefied natural gas (LNG) as fuel for the
propulsion installation.
Pursuant to paragraph 1.5.3.2 of the Regulations annexed to ADN, the above-
mentioned vessel may deviate from the requirements of 7.1.3.31 and 9.1.0.31.1 until
30 June 2019. The Administrative Committee has decided that the use of LNG is
sufficiently safe if the following conditions are met at all times:
1. The vessel has a valid ship’s certificate according to the Rhine Vessel
Inspection Regulations, based on recommendation 19/2014 dated
9 September 2014 of the CCNR.
2. A HAZID study by the recognized classification society (Annex 1) shows
that the safety level of the LNG propulsion system is sufficient. This study
covered, but was not limited to, the following issues:
- Interaction between the cargo and LNG;
- Effect of LNG spillage on the construction;
- Effect of cargo fire on the LNG installation;
- Different types of hazard posed by using LNG and diesel as fuel;
- Adequate safety distance during bunkering operations.
3. The information that LNG is used as fuel is included in the dangerous goods
report to traffic management and in emergency notifications;
4. All data related to the use of the LNG propulsion system shall be collected by
the carrier. The data shall be sent to the competent authority on request;
5. An annual evaluation report shall be sent to the UNECE secretariat for
information of the Administrative Committee. The evaluation report shall
contain at least information on the following:
(a) system failures;
(b) leakages;
(c) bunkering data (LNG);
(d) pressure data;
(e) abnormalities, repairs and modifications of the LNG system including
the tank;
(f) operational data;
(g) inspection report by the classification society which classed the vessel.
Attached documents:
- Annex 1: HAZID Study
- Annex 2: Deviations from IGF Code
- Annex 3: Project description
- Annex 4: Bunkering procedure
- Annex 5: Crew Training
- Annex 6: Third party verification DNV-GL
- Annex 7: CCNR Recommendations
2
Annex 1 to RV (14) 59 = RV/G (14) 92 = JWG (14) 86
Working together
for a safer world
Argos Bunkering LNG Fuel System

HAZID
HAZID Report
Report for:
Lloyd's Register EMEA
eport no: 50102448 R01 Rev: 00

R
Date: 29 April 2014

Summary
Argos Bunkering LNG Fuel System HAZID
HAZID Report
Security classification of this report: Distribute only after client's acceptance
Report no: Revision: Report date:

50102448 R01 00 29 April 2014
Prepared by: Reviewed by: Approved by:

Afshan Hussain Chris Swift Dr Andrew Franks
Consultant Principal Consultant Managing Director
__________________________ __________________________ __________________________
Entity name and address: Client name and address:

Lloyd's Register Consulting - Energy Limited Lloyd's Register EMEA
Regus Manchester Business Park K.P. van der Mandelelaan 41-A
3000 Aviator Way Rotterdam
Manchester 3062 MB
M22 5TG The Netherlands
United Kingdom
Our contact: Client contact:

Chris Swift Bas Joorman
T: +44 (0) 7917 088169 T: +31 (0)6 53600397
E: [email protected] E: [email protected]
Lloyd’s Register Group Limited, its subsidiaries and affiliates and their respective officers, employees or agents are,
individually and collectively, referred to in this clause as ‘Lloyd’s Register’. Lloyd’s Register assumes no responsibility and
shall not be liable to any person for any loss, damage or expense caused by reliance on the information or advice in this
document or howsoever provided, unless that person has signed a contract with the relevant Lloyd’s Register entity for the
provision of this information or advice and in that case any responsibility or liability is exclusively on the terms and conditions
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Except as permitted under current legislation no part of this work may be photocopied, stored in a retrieval system, published,
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permission of the copyright owner. Enquiries should be addressed to Lloyd’s Register, 71 Fenchurch Street, London, EC3M
4BS.
©Lloyd’s Register 2014.
Report no: 50102448 R01 Rev: 00 Page i

Date: 29 April 2014 ©Lloyd’s Register 2014
Document history
Revision Date Description/changes Changes made by
00 29/04/2014 HAZID Report
Glossary/abbreviations
FSRU Floating Storage and Regasification Unit
HAZID Hazard Identification
HAZOP Hazard and Operability
IOSH Institution of Occupational Health and Safety
ISO International Standards Association
HP High Pressure
LNG Liquefied Natural Gas
LOPA Layer of Protection Analysis
LP Low Pressure
LPG Liquefied petroleum Gas
LR Lloyd’s Register Group
N2 Nitrogen
NG Natural Gas
P&ID Piping and Instrumentation Diagram
PBU Pressure Build Up
QRA Quantitative Risk Assessment
SME Subject Matter Expert
ToR Terms of Reference
Report no: 50102448 R01 Rev: 00 Page ii

Table of contents Page
1 Introduction .....................................................................................................................................1
2 Design Details ................................................................................................................................1
2.1 LNG Fuel Supply System .....................................................................................................2
2.2 LNG Storage Tank and Cold Box ........................................................................................2
2.3 Tank Room...........................................................................................................................2
2.4 Vaporizer ..............................................................................................................................2
2.5 PBU (Pressure Build-up Unit) ..............................................................................................2
3 HAZID .............................................................................................................................................3
3.1 HAZID Objectives.................................................................................................................3
3.2 Study Team and Attendance ...............................................................................................3
3.3 Study Methodology ..............................................................................................................9
3.4 Risk Rating .........................................................................................................................11
3.5 HAZID Study Results .........................................................................................................12
3.5.1 HAZID Meeting................................................................................................................ 12
3.5.2 Study Preparation and References ................................................................................. 12
3.5.3 Study Nodes.................................................................................................................... 12
3.5.4 Study Minutes ................................................................................................................. 13
3.5.5 Main HAZID Issues ......................................................................................................... 13
3.5.6 Items for Further Consideration ....................................................................................... 14
3.5.7 Consequence Assessment and Risk Assessment Results ............................................. 14
3.5.8 Overall HAZID Assumptions............................................................................................ 15
4 Conclusions ..................................................................................................................................16
Appendix A – HAZID Minutes

Appendix B – HAZID P&I Diagrams
Report no: 50102448 R01 Rev: 00 Page iii

1 Introduction
ARGOS is proposing an LNG fuelled Bunkering vessel which uses Liquefied Natural Gas
(LNG) as the primary fuel, with a fuel oil powered engine as backup. The proposed design is
at an early stage and has the following overall features:
Single LNG storage tank located below deck;
The Pressure Build-up Unit and Vaporiser;
Fuel supply (Natural Gas) to the engines;
Cold box Ventilation System; and,
Engine Room Ventilation System.
To help manage safety risks a HAZID of the proposed design has been undertaken. The
principal objective of the HAZID is to increase confidence that safety related aspects of the
design are appropriate. Further objectives are covered in Section 3 and detailed in the Terms
of Reference (ToR); Lloyd’s Register Consulting Document No 50102448 TN01 Rev 00.
2 Design Details
Details of the proposed design are shown in the reference documents listed in Table 2.1.
Table 2.1 – Reference Documents
Document Title Document Reference Issued By

and Date
Piping and Instrumentation 1406-1100-100, 17-03-2014 Cryonorm Systems

Diagram – LNG Fuel system
– Page TB01
Piping and Instrumentation 1406-1100-100, 17-03-2014 Cryonorm Systems

Diagram – LNG Fuel system
– Page TC01
Piping and Instrumentation 1406-1100-100 Rev. 1, 17- Cryonorm Systems

Diagram – LNG Fuel system 03-2014
– Page TD01
LNG & Fuel Oil Bunker T – 201-18 Drawing no.10 Rommerts Ship Design
mts "ARGO GL" Hazard Area 31.12.2013
Plan
LNG Bunkering Development Argos LNG bunkership Argos

in Europe project CCNR feb 2014.pdf
Safety Diagram Safety Diagram.pdf -
Argos Gas Engine Ventilation Argos gas engine ventilation Argos

Calculations calculations.pdf
These documents were made available to the study attendees prior to the study and were
provided as hard copies during the study.
The process design, based on details in the reference documents, is summarised below.
Report no: 50102448 R01 Rev: 00 Page 1

2.1 LNG Fuel Supply System
The main features of the LNG fuel system are:
A single LNG storage tank with cold box fitted immediately adjacent to the tank, both
installed in a separate tank room;
The cold box is an enclosed space with ventilation that extracts air from the tank room,
passes it through the cold box and discharges to a vent stack;
A separate ventilation system for the tank room;
A fuel supply system to three 3 MWM LNG generator sets; and,
A back-up diesel driven generator installed in a separate engine room.
2.2 LNG Storage Tank and Cold Box

The LNG storage tank is a vacuum insulated pressure vessel with double walls. 'Super
insulation' fills the space between the two walls. The inner vessel is constructed from
austenitic-stainless steel. The vessel is fitted with internal baffles. The outer vessel is
designed as secondary containment with a vent through a drop-off disk into the cold box.
2.3 Tank Room

The Tank Room is attached to the lower section of the storage tank and contains the LNG
storage tank, vaporizer (including PBU), all LNG connections and valves. This space is
monitored to detect gas leakage using gas detectors. It is currently proposed to provide the
room with a mechanical forced ventilation system with a capacity of at least 30 air changes
per hour.
2.4 Vaporizer
The function of the vaporizer is to convert LNG into natural gas for engine use. Heat is
supplied from the engine cooling system. A closed loop water/glycol system is used as the
heat transfer medium in a secondary loop the vaporizer shell (glycol/water) is made of
austenitic-stainless steel and the tubes in the vaporizer and PBU are made of austenitic-
stainless steel 316.
2.5 PBU (Pressure Build-up Unit)

The pressure build up unit is used to provide pressure in the LNG storage tank, in order to
supply LNG to the vaporizer. The PBU and vaporizer form a single combined unit, located in
the tank room.

3 HAZID
3.1 HAZID Objectives
The objectives of the HAZID were to identify:
1. Hazards and how they can be realised (i.e. the accident scenarios – What can go wrong
and how?);
2. The consequences that may result;
3. Existing measures/safeguards that minimise leaks, ignition and potential consequences,
and maximise spill containment; and
4. Recommendations to eliminate or minimise safety risks.
3.2 Study Team and Attendance

The study was facilitated by Mr Chris Swift from Lloyd’s Register Consulting over two days on
th th
April 15 and 16 2014. The HAZID Study team consisted of a range of Subject Matter
Experts (SMEs) with knowledge and experience of the design. Team members, a summary of
their qualifications, experience and attendance at each node of the study are detailed in Table
3.1 and Table 3.2 below and in the HAZID minutes in Appendix A.
Mr Swift is a Principal Consultant with Lloyd’s Register Consulting Mr Swift, and Lloyd’s
Register Consulting, is independent and has no vested interest in the outcome of the HAZID.
Having an independent facilitator is very important as it allows the facilitator to take an
objective, unbiased view.
An essential role of the HAZID facilitator is to ensure that the HAZID methodology is used
effectively and productively and the facilitator needs to have a deep understanding and
considerable experience in the technique plus technical competence.
Mr Swift is a Chartered Chemical Engineer with a Master’s Degree in Process Safety and
Loss Prevention, with training and experience in a variety of safety study techniques such as
HAZID. Relevant training includes:
Guide Word Approach to HAZOP, IBC, 1993
Safety Study Guarantor Training, Rhodia, 1996
Layer of Protection Analysis (LOPA), IChemE, 2009
Mr Swift has been a Consultant with Lloyd’s Register Consulting for five years and during this
time has facilitated a number of HAZID studies that have provided experience in marine and
flammable gas systems, these include:
HAZID of a diesel/LPG fuelled tanker (2102).
Conceptual phase HAZID of options for use of a modular nuclear reactor for vessel
propulsion (2012).
Conceptual phase HAZID for an oil rig decommissioning vessel (2012).
HAZID, spill size evaluation and frequency assessment for increased tanker/jetty
operations (2012).
HAZID and assessment of risks of jetty modifications (2012).
Conceptual phase HAZID and ENVID of carbon capture plant (2012).
HAZID of alternate ship propulsion systems (2011).

HAZID of options for ballast water treatment systems (2011).
QRA of an onshore LNG regasification terminal (2011)
Risk assessment of onshore gas processing facility and pipeline (2011).
QRA of offshore FSRU/LNG carriers (2011).
Risk assessment of offshore FSRU/LNG terminal. (2011).
HAZID, spill size evaluation and frequency assessment of tanker transfer operations
(2009).
Prior to joining Lloyd’s Register Consulting Mr Swift was an Engineer and Process Safety
Engineer, working for a multinational chemical producer. During 22 years of working for this
company Mr Swift gained experience in both the design and operation of a range of
processes, including high pressure flammable systems. Mr Swift has extensive experience in
safety study techniques such as HAZID and attended his first study in 1985. As a Process
Safety Engineer Chris has facilitated over 100 studies over a 15 year period.

Table 3.1 - HAZID Team Members
First Last Professional

Company Position Experience E-Mail Address
Name Name Qualifications
Chris Swift Lloyd's Principal Safety BSc (Hons) Process design and [email protected]
Register Consultant, Chemical assessment of safety on
Consulting HAZID Study Engineering operational sites (22 years).
Chair Safety Consultant (5 years).
MSc Process Safety Study Chair
Safety & Loss experience (18 years).
Prevention
MIChemE,
CEng, Grad
IOSH"
Afshan Hussain Lloyd's Safety BEng (Hons) Safety consultant in the Oil [email protected]
Register Consultant, Chemical and Gas industry.
Consulting HAZID Study Engineering Experienced study scribe.
Scribe
Bas Joormann Lloyd's Principal BSc Naval 25 years’ experience, mainly [email protected]
Register Specialist IWW Architecture on Statutory Issues.
EMEA
Matthijs Breel Lloyd's Senior Specialist BEng (Hons) 25 years’ experience in [email protected]
Register Machinery Mechanical Engines.
EMEA Systems Engineering
Liviu Porumb Lloyd's Senior Specialist MSc Electrical 6 years plan approval and [email protected]
Register Electro technical Engineering field surveys for LR. 4 year
EMEA Systems design and commissioning
electrical systems for ships.
Leender Korvink Flag State Observer BEng (Hons) > 15 years’ experience in [email protected]
t (NSI) Mechanical shipping.
Engineering
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Peter Petersen DNV GL Observer BSc Civil 25 years’ experience in [email protected]

Engineering (petro) chemical and offshore
industry. Involved in Risk
Based Inspection studies,
services in the area of Asset
Operations/Mechanical
Integrity, preparation of
Safety Reports, QRA's and
risk management audits and
technical integrity audits.
More than 10 years’

experience with performance
of risk identification studies
(HAZID/HAZOP/What-If),
SIL/LOPA-studies, both as
leader and as scribe.
Jim Kriebel MWM Sales/Project Electrical +15 years’ experience in Gas [email protected]
Benlux Engineer Engineering Engine Sales.
Stefan Kuijs Cryonorm Project BSc 4 years’ experience - [email protected]

Projects Engineer/Project Mechanical Engineering, design,
B.V. Manager Engineering construction-, installation,
commissioning and start-up
of several Cryogenic
systems.
Daniel Tabbers Windex BV Ventilation Construction 2 years in HVAC Systems. [email protected]

Engineering Engineer
Ubbo Rommerts Rommerts Naval Ship Design 15 years’ experience working [email protected]
Ship Design Architect/Technic in Ship building environment
al Manager which includes
technical/financial design,
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building and inspections.
Claudia van Raster Technical BSc Electrical More than 10 years’ [email protected]
Batenburg Account Manager Engineering experience in engineering,
project management and
technical account
management in the field of
industrial automation in the
(Petro) chemical plants, both
on and offshore.
Claudia is involved in projects
executed according Safety
standards IEC 61508/61511
and projects containing SIL
Classification and
Verification. In her work she
is regularly engaged in
several safety meetings.
Jereon van D&A Managing Designer 24 years’ experience in ship [email protected]

Tilborg Electric Director electrics.
Piet van den ARGOS Project Manager BSc Process Over 25 years in offshore and [email protected]
Ouden and Safety onshore oil and gas industry, m
Automation including work on a chemical
plant, implementing SIL safety
Project Standards.
Management
and Business Member of the Dutch NEN
Economics PGS 33 workgroup to making
safety standards for LNG
filling stations.
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Table 3.2 – Node attendance
Node attendance
First Name Last Name 1.1 LNG Storage 1.2 PBU and 1.3 Gas supply 1.4 Cold Box 1.5 Engine Room
Tank Vaporiser to Engines and Ventilation Ventilation
the Engines System System
Chris Swift Present Present Present Present Present
Afshan Hussain Present Present Present Present Present
Bas Joormann Present Present Present Present Present
Matthijs Breel Present Present Present Present Present
Liviu Porumb Present Present Present Present Present
Leendert Korvink Partial Partial Absent Absent Present
Peter Petersen Present Partial Present Present Absent
Jim Kriebel Present Not Required Present Not Required Not Required
Stefan Kuijs Present Present Present Present Present
Daniel Tabbers Present Present Present Present Present
Ubbo Rommerts Present Present Present Present Present
Claudia van Batenburg Present Present Present Present Present
Jereon van Tilborg Present Present Present Present Present
Piet van den Ouden Present Partial Present Absent Present
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3.3 Study Methodology
The approach taken for the study was based on Lloyd’s Register Consulting experience, and
guidance from the following sources on the requirements and best practice for conducting
studies:
HAZOP, Guide to Best Practice, 2nd Edition. IChemE (2008)
BS ISO 31000: 2009, Risk Management – Principles and Guidelines
BS ISO 31010: 2010, Risk Management – Risk Assessment Techniques
The two BS ISO Standards provide useful information on the overall techniques for hazard
identification and risk assessment. The IChemE publication provides specific guidance and
while this is primarily aimed at Hazard and Operability (HAZOP) studies, which are a more
detailed form of HAZID, the guidance provided is useful to the methodology employed for this
HAZID. For example, both types of studies are team based with a facilitator and the
approaches used for study arrangements and reporting are similar. The publication
recognises that the HAZID conducted for this study is an approach that is often undertaken
early in the process design.
The HAZID technique adopted for this study is a checklist based approach used for identifying
scenarios that may lead to releases of material or hazardous events. The technique involves
the definition of discrete process sections, termed “Nodes”, and the application of a checklist
to these Nodes to identify deviations that may lead to a safety or operational problem
(Scenario).
For each Node a checklist of possible hazards is used to identify possible scenarios. A study
checklist, consisting of a list of HAZID prompts, was developed prior to undertaking the HAZID,
as shown in Table 3.3. These prompts were based on previous experience and indicate the
types of hazards that were thought to be applicable to the types of treatment systems being
considered. The list is not exhaustive and the HAZID was not limited to these prompts.
For each item in the list of prompts the team considered realistic scenarios that could lead to
an accident and identified possible causes and outcomes from the accident. After evaluating
the potential consequences of accident scenarios, measures that would be expected to be in
place for prevention, control and mitigation were identified. If these were thought to be
inadequate or insufficient information was available, items for further consideration were
raised.
Minutes of the review were recorded in the PHA-Pro 8 software package by the study Scribe
and are shown in Appendix A. During the meetings the minutes were projected onto a screen.
This allowed team members to comment on the minutes.
Table 3.3 - HAZID Prompts
1. Equipment
1.1 Equipment - failures Could equipment failure be hazardous? e.g. loss of function,
collapse, disintegration, component failure, incorrect
construction materials, overloading, operation outside of
design, release of flammable materials, generation of ignition
sources, rotating seals?
1.2 Control System failures If the control system (total or part) failed what would happen?
1.3 Electrical system failures Are there electrical hazards with the equipment being used?
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Are electrical supplies present in the area? (Possible damage
to electrical systems).
If utilities were lost (power, air etc.) would this lead to a

1.4 Utility failures
dangerous situation?
2. Materials
Are flammable or oxidising materials present or could they be

2.1 Flammable/Oxidising
released in error? Vapour, liquid, solid, residues, chemical
materials
reaction?
Are toxic/asphyxiant materials present or could they be

2.2 Toxic/asphyxiant
released in error? Vapour, liquid, solid, residues, chemical
materials
reaction. Including Eco toxic materials?
Are toxic materials present or could they be released in error?

2.3 Corrosive materials
Vapour, liquid, solid, residues, chemical reaction?
Are inert materials present (N2, CO2 etc.) or could they be

2.4 Inerts
released in error? Asphyxiation hazards?
Is water present or could it be released in error? Could it

2.5 Water
deem Hazardous?
3. Operating Parameters
Are temperatures very high or low, above boiling point, flash

point or auto ignition point? Can decomposition occur? Burns
3.1 Temperature
to personnel, damage to equipment? Ice formation.
Solidification of materials?
3.2 Pressure High pressure or vacuum – effects of leaks. HP/LP interfaces
3.3 Flow High, low or reverse flows?
3.4 Level High or low levels – can tanks be overfilled or run dry?
4. Location/Environment
Are there hazards associated with the work location? e.g.

4.1 Location Hazards slips, trips, falls, working at height, difficult access, confined
spaces, working over water etc.
4.2 Other activities Would any other activities be taking place in the area? Could
they present a hazard or could this activity affect the other
activities?
Could extremes in ambient conditions or weather be a

4.3 Ambient Conditions
problem?
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5. Operating Modes
5.1 Operation on inland water Are there any hazards associated with operating on inland
ways water ways using the technology? i.e. operation alongside, in
emergency or blackout conditions.
5.2 Other Operations Are there any hazards while the ship is docked or undergoing
inspection, maintenance, commissioning or decommissioning?
The Terms of Reference (Lloyd’s Register Consulting Document No: 50102448 TN01 Rev 00)
was circulated to team members prior to the HAZID to provide additional details of the HAZID
approach taken.
3.4 Risk Rating

Risks identified during the HAZID were rated in accordance with a risk matrix provided by
Lloyd’s Register Consulting as shown in the Figure below. This matrix is based on Lloyd’s
Register Consulting experience in using and developing matrices on behalf of operators in the
oil and gas industries. An assessment of risk both before and after considering safeguards
was undertaken. This is a typical approach taken during risk assessments and is beneficial
as it allows the identification of scenarios that have the highest potential for harm and
provides a ‘measure’ of the effectiveness of additional safeguards.
Figure 1: Risk Matrix
It should be noted that the risk ranking is only based on the assessment of risk to personnel
and that low severity consequences that could result in minor injury have been excluded from
the assessment. This approach helps to ensure that the study team only concentrate on
significant risks; which is considered to be an appropriate approach for a HAZID at this stage
of design.
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3.5 HAZID Study Results
3.5.1 HAZID Meeting
th th
The HAZID meeting was undertaken between 15 and 16 April 2014 in Room 5.5 at the
Business Centre Netherlands (BCN), Barbizonlaan 25, 2908 MB Capelle a/d Ijssel, Rotterdam,
The Netherlands.
The meeting room was adequately sized for the number of team members and was provided
with the required equipment for undertaking the HAZID. Breaks for refreshments and Lunch
were provided throughout the meetings.
3.5.2 Study Preparation and References
Prior to commencing the Study a Terms of Reference (ToR), Lloyd’s Register Consulting
Document No: 50102448 TN01 Rev 00, was produced by Lloyd’s Register Consulting and
issued to each of the team members. The ToR provided details of the HAZID approach, study
schedule, team members, properties of LNG and reference to some incidents that have
involved releases of LNG.
Team members were also supplied with the reference documents listed in Table 2.1 –
Reference Documents prior to the study.
At the start of the meeting short introductory presentations were given to the study team by
the Project Manager of Argos Energies and Lloyd’s Register Consulting, providing an
overview of the project and HAZID technique, respectively.
3.5.3 Study Nodes
The fuel system was split into the Nodes listed in Table 3.4 for the study. Prior to considering
each node a brief overview of the equipment and its operation was given. This ensured that
the team were fully aware of the extent of the Node and its function.
Table 3.4 - Nodes
Study Details
Node Description Start Finish Duration
Session Date
Time Time (Minutes)
LNG Storage
1.1. 1 15/04/2014 9.10am 2.30pm 275
Tank
PBU and
1.2. 4 16/04/2014 11.00am 2.30pm 165
Vaporiser
Gas Supply to
1.3. Engines and 2 15/04/2014 2.45pm 5.10pm 145
the Engines
Cold Box
1.4. Ventilation 3 16/04/2014 9.05am 11.00am 115
System
Engine Room
1.5. Ventilation 5 16/04/2014 2.35pm 3.35pm 60
System
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Node 1.5 also detailed the Engine Room Ventilation System. It should be noted that very little
information was available for the design of this system.
The approximate time spent studying each Node is shown in Table 3.4 and the HAZID
minutes in Appendix A. Times include breaks for refreshments but not the lunch breaks. Node
1.1 (LNG Storage Tank) was the most complicated node and took the longest time to study.
Details of team attendance during each day of the study are shown in the HAZID Minutes in
Appendix A and Table 3.1. Notable absences during the study, and Nodes reviewed at the
time of absence were:
th
15 April 2014
Leendert Korvink (ILT) was not present during the afternoon session (part of Node 1.1
and fully for Node 1.3).
th
16 April 2014
Piet van den Ouden (Argos) was not present for approximately 1.5 hours (Part of
Node 1.4).
Leendert Korvink (ILT) was not present during the morning session (part of Node 1.2
and fully for Node 1.4).
Jim Kriebel (MWM Benelux) was not available all day (Nodes 1.4, 1.2 and 1.5).
Peter Petersen (DNV GL) was not present during the afternoon session (Part of Node
1.2 and fully for Node 1.5).
None of the absences are judged to have reduced the overall competence of the team.
Note that the order selection of nodes for each day of the study was based on the availability
of personnel. e.g. the node detailing the gas supply to the engines was considered on day one
when Jim Kriebel (MWM Benelux) was available.
3.5.4 Study Minutes
On completion of the HAZID the study minutes were spell checked and proof read. Changes
to spelling or grammar have not been specifically identified. The study minutes are shown in
Appendix A. It is recognised that it is important that the context of the minutes are not
changed during checking and a copy of the study minutes in unchecked format has been
retained and can be made available if required.
3.5.5 Main HAZID Issues
The main issues identified during the HAZID are as follows:
Failure of the pressure control valve 5150NG – Could lead to the gas supply to the
engines which can lead to surges of gas or slightly high pressure to the downstream
system, possibly up to 10 barg to PCV5182NG. This can lead to damage to the
downstream system, possibly up to the engine inlet as it is not rated for 10 barg. Also,
failure of this PCV can lead to release of Natural gas onto the engine.
Gas Supply Control system failure - Control system failure can lead to pressure control
valves being too far open. This can lead to over pressurization of the downstream gas
systems and subsequent release of natural gas
Lesser concerns identified during the HAZID, which could be improved:
Overfilling of the LNG tank – an overfill of the tank due to human error, bunkering or level
instrumentation failure can lead to possible over pressurization of the tank leading to
failure if the bunkering pressure is high.
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Loss of tank vacuum – Failure of the outer tank/insulation degradation can lead to loss of
insulation leading to heat transfer into the inner tank, leading to vaporisation in the tank,
pressure increase and possible overpressure of the tank leading to rupture
Piping leakage associated with the LNG tank - Small releases of NG or LNG into the tank
room, could cause possible fire/explosion if ignited. Also possible brittle fracture of the
deck if exposed to LNG.
Natural Gas present in the tank room - Possible asphyxiation of personnel if NG
concentration is too high.
Vessel impact - Container dropped onto the vessel during bunkering can cause possible
damage to the LNG tank leading to fire/explosion.
Overheating due to external fire – Can lead to escalation of loss of containment of the
LNG system.
Tube leak in heat exchanger E-5150 – leads to a LNG release into the shell of the heat
exchanger. Rapid vaporisation leads to pressure into the water/glycol system which can
cause possible rupture of the water/glycol system if the system is over pressurized.
Pump failure leading to loss of circulation around the closed loop system - No flow of
water/glycol around the closed loop system, reduces vaporisation capacity leading to
possible carry-over of LNG into the NG feed. This can lead to possible failure of the gas
supply line to the engine due to low temperatures.
Control System failure leads to high flow to the PBU through valve 5130 - Pressure
increase in the storage tank can lead to possible rupture, leakage of the tank or possible
over pressurization in the tank room.
Control System Failure in the gas line after PCV5150NG - High flow of LNG through the
vaporiser as the downstream system is de pressurised can lead to possible carry through
of LNG if the vaporiser capacity is exceeded leading to LNG release from the gas piping
system.
Leak from the LNG piping system into the cold box - due to fatigue/weld failure, LNG can
be released into the cold box which will collect in the base of the box and form a liquid
level. LNG will also vaporise to form NG which will be vented through the cold box
extraction system to the vent stack. If the extraction system is not sufficient for the leak
size gas will be released into the tank room leading to the possibility of over
pressurization of the tank room and fire/explosion if ignited.
NG release into the engine room from the NG fuel supply - Release of NG into the engine
room which is not rated for explosive atmospheres. Possible explosion if the gas
accumulates and ignites.
3.5.6 Items for Further Consideration
Where required, items for further consideration were generated. A total of 27 considerations
were raised and these are shown in the HAZID Minutes in Appendix A.
No specific dates were set for completing these items and the items were assigned to
companies rather than individuals. This approach was taken as all of the items should be
considered immediately as part of the project schedule.
3.5.7 Consequence Assessment and Risk Assessment Results
Throughout the study, consequences that could have significant effects on people were rated
in accordance with the matrix shown in Figure 1. Scenarios that had no notable effects on
personnel were not rated, nor were scenarios where the hazards were functions of existing
operations. This means that the ratings are only relevant to significant hazards related to the
design
Risk ranking was undertaken before the consideration of possible improvements. The results
of the ranking, showing the numbers of consequence/likelihoods in each category, are shown
in Figure 2.
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Figure 2: Risk Ranking – Before Possible Improvements
Consequence (Severity)
Multiple fatalities C 6 5 3 2 HIGH
Single fatality or
multiple major B 3 3 1 MEDIUM
injuries
Major injury A 3 1 LOW
L1 10-6/y L2 10-5/y L3 10-4/y L4 10-3/y L5

Remote Ext. Unlikely V. Unlikely Unlikely Likely
1 in 40,000 1 in 4,000 1 in 400 1 in 40
Likelihood (Chance per year / Chance in Vessel Lifetime)
Prior to considering possible improvements two scenarios had risks rated as ‘high’. This
reflects a degree of concern in the design and these concerns have been summarised as the
‘Main HAZID Issues’ detailed previously. The majority of ratings (18) are in the ‘Medium’ risk
category with seven in the ‘Low’ category. This reflects the fact that a HAZID at this stage of
design with a relatively short duration study will primarily identify the most significant hazards.
It should be noted that as the project is at an early stage, risk ranking is difficult, particularly
where there are uncertainties in design.
3.5.8 Overall HAZID Assumptions
A number of overall assumptions are generally made as part of the basis for a HAZID of this
type, these are:
Personnel involved with operation and maintenance of the LNG fuel system will be
competent. It is therefore important that personnel have been trained in the use and
maintenance of any new equipment.
Safety systems will be designed to achieve an appropriate level of reliability. This
includes any shutdown system or process alarm.
Personnel will respond to alarms in sufficient time and will take appropriate action.
Throughout the study it was assumed that any releases of LNG could find an ignition
source and be ignited. The consequences of ignition could result in a number of
outcomes, such as a pool fire, jet fire, or explosion. These outcomes are described in the
ToR. As the outcome will depend upon a number of factors such as release size,
location, ventilation and duration before ignition, it is not possible in a study of this nature
to assess all possible outcomes. The overall assumption has been made that releases
could result in a fire or explosion and the severity category of release has been based on
the team’s judgement.
Rules, standards, codes and legislation for marine systems will apply where applicable.
While a detailed review of applicable rules, standards, codes and legislation was not
undertaken as part of the study it was recognised that these are relevant. Where
relevant, reference was made to standards and codes during the meeting.
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4 Conclusions
HAZID of the proposed Argos Bunkering LNG Fuel System Argos Bunkering LNG Fuel
System HAZID identified a number of possible scenarios that could harm personnel with a
total of two ‘high’ risk ratings being identified prior to the consideration of additional
safeguards. The main issues identified related to:
Failure of the pressure control valve 5150NG – Could lead to the gas supply to the
engines which can lead to surges of gas or slightly high pressure to the downstream
system, possibly up to 10 barg to PCV5182NG. This can lead to damage to the
downstream system, possibly up to the engine inlet as it is not rated for 10 barg. Also,
failure of this PCV can lead to release of Natural gas onto the engine hence causing
possible damage to the engine.
Gas Supply Control system failure - Control system failure can lead to pressure control
valves being too far open. This can lead to over pressurization of the downstream gas
systems, possibly up to the engine inlet as it is not rated for 10 barg.
Twenty Seven items for further consideration have been identified. The responses to these
items along with details of potential failure scenarios and safeguards identified in the study will
further improve the design from a safety risk perspective.
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Appendix A
HAZID Study Minutes
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Date: 29 April 2014
General
Administration:
Facility Information:
Company: Lloyd's Register EMEA
Location: 71 Fenchurch Street, London, UK
Unit: -
Project Name: ARGOS LNG BUNKERING FUEL SYSTEM HAZID
Project ID: 50102448
Revision: 00
Study Duration:
Start: 15/04/2014
End: 16/04/2014
Issue Date: 15/04/2014
Comments:
Methodology
Methodology:
Scope: To identify hazards associated with the design, operation and bunkering of the Argos LNG fuel system
Study: Early Stage HAZID based on a checklist of possible causes of failure (Equipment, Location/Environment, Materials, Operating Conditions, Operating Modes).
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Team Members
Node Attendance
1.3.
Gas
First Last Professional Supply
Company Position Experience E-Mail Address 1.1. 1.2. PBU 1.4. Cold 1.5. Engine
Name Name Qualifications to
LNG and Box Room
Engine
Storag Vaporis Ventilatio Ventilation
s and
e Tank er n System System
the
Engine
s
Chris Swift Lloyd's HAZID Study BSc (Hons) Process design and assessment [email protected] Present Present Present Present Present
Register Chair Chemical of safety on operational sites (22
Consulting Engineering. years). Safety Consultant (5
Principal MSc. Process years).
Safety Safety & Loss Safety Study Chair experience (18
Consultant Prevention years).
MIChemE,
CEng, Grad
IOSH
Afshan Hussain Lloyd's Safety BEng (Hons) Safety consultant in the Oil and [email protected] Present Present Present Present Present
Register Consultant, Chemical Gas industry. Experienced study
Consulting HAZID Study Engineering scribe.
Scribe
Bas Joormann Lloyd's Principal BSc Naval 25 years’ experience, mainly on [email protected] Present Present Present Present Present
Register Specialist Architecture Statutory Issues
EMEA IWW
Matthijs Breel Lloyd's Senior BEng (Hons) 25 years’ experience in Engines. [email protected] Present Present Present Present Present
Register Specialist Mechanical
EMEA Machinery Engineering
Systems
Liviu Porumb Lloyd's Senior MSc Electrical 6 years plan approval and field [email protected] Present Present Present Present Present
Register Specialist Engineering surveys for LR. 4 year design and
EMEA Electro commissioning electrical systems
technical for ships.
Systems
Leendert Korvink Flag State Observer BEng (Hons) > 15 years’ experience in shipping [email protected] Partial Partial Absent Absent Present
(NSI) Mechanical
Engineering
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Node Attendance
1.3.
Gas
LNG and Box Room
Engine
s and
the
Engine
s
Peter Petersen DNV GL Observer BSc Civil 25 years’ experience in (petro) [email protected] Present Partial Present Present Absent
Engineering chemical and offshore industry.
Involved in Risk Based Inspection
studies, services in the area of
Asset Operations/Mechanical
Integrity, preparation of Safety
Reports, QRA's and risk
management audits and technical
integrity audits.
More than 10 years’ experience

with performance of risk
identification studies
(HAZID/HAZOP/What-If),
SIL/LOPA-studies, both as leader
and as scribe.
Jim Kriebel MWM Sales/Project Electrical +15 years’ experience in Gas [email protected] Present Not Present Not Not Required
Benlux Engineer Engineering Engine Sales Required Required
Stefan Kuijs Cryonorm Project BSc 4 years’ experience - Engineering, [email protected] Present Present Present Present Present
Projects Engineer/Proj Mechanical design, construction, installation, m
B.V. ect Manager Engineering. commissioning and start-up of
several Cryogenic systems.
Daniel Tabbers Windex BV Ventilation Construction 2 years in HVAC Systems [email protected] Present Present Present Present Present
Engineering Engineer
Ubbo Rommerts Rommerts Technical Naval Architect 15 years’ experience working in [email protected] Present Present Present Present Present
Ship Manager Ship building environment which
Design includes technical/financial
design, building and inspections.
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Node Attendance
1.3.
Gas
LNG and Box Room
Engine
s and
the
Engine
s
Claudia van Raster Technical BSc Electrical More than 10 years’ experience in claudia.van.batenburg@rast Present Present Present Present Present
Batenburg Account Engineering engineering, project management er.com
Manager and technical account
management in the field of
industrial automation in the
(Petro) chemical plants, both on
and offshore.
Claudia is involved in projects

executed according Safety
standards IEC 61508/61511 and
projects containing SIL
Classification and Verification. In
her work she is regularly engaged
in several safety meetings.
Jereon van D&A Managing Designer 24 years’ experience in ship [email protected] Present Present Present Present Present
Tilborg Electric Director electrics
Piet van den ARGOS Project BSc Process Over 25 years in offshore and piet.van.den.ouden@argose Present Partial Present Absent Present
Ouden Manager and Safety onshore oil and gas industry, nergies.com
Automation including work on a chemical
plant, implementing SIL safety
Project Standards.
Management
and Business Member of the Dutch NEN PGS
Economics 33 workgroup to making safety
standards for LNG filling stations
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Sessions
Date am/pm Leader Scribe
1. 15/04/2014 am Chris Swift Afshan Hussain
2. 15/04/2014 pm Chris Swift Afshan Hussain
3. 16/04/2014 am Chris Swift Afshan Hussain
4. 16/04/2014 pm Chris Swift Afshan Hussain
Daily Attendance
1. 15/04/2014 2. 15/04/2014 3. 16/04/2014 4. 16/04/2014
Team Members
Attendance Attendance Attendance Attendance
Afshan Hussain Present Present Present Present
Bas Joormann Present Present Present Present
Chris Swift Present Present Present Present
Claudia van Batenburg Present Present Present Present
Daniel Tabbers Present Present Present Present
Jereon van Tilborg Present Present Present Present
Jim Kriebel Present Present Not Required Not Required
Leendert Korvink Present Absent Absent Present
Liviu Porumb Present Present Present Present
Matthijs Breel Present Present Present Present
Peter Petersen Present Present Present Absent
Piet van den Ouden Present Present Partial Present
Stefan Kuijs Present Present Present Present
Ubbo Rommerts Present Present Present Present
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Nodes
Process: 1. ARGOS LNG BUNKERING FUEL SYSTEM
Study Details
Nodes Design/Operating Details Finish Duration Notes
Session Date Start Time
Time (Minutes)
1.1. LNG Storage Tank As detailed in project reference 1 15/04/2014 9.10am 12.30pm 140
documents and ToR
2 15/04/2014 1.15pm 2.30pm 75
1.2. PBU and Vaporiser As detailed in project reference 5 16/04/2014 11.00am 2.30pm
documents and ToR
1.3. Gas Supply to Engines and As detailed in project reference 3 15/04/2014 2.45pm 5.10pm
the Engines documents and ToR
1.4. Cold Box Ventilation As detailed in project reference 4 16/04/2014 9.05am 11.00am
System documents and ToR
1.5. Engine Room Ventilation Description provided at the study 6 16/04/2014 2.35pm 3.35pm
System
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Study Minutes
Node: 1.1. LNG Storage Tank
Remarks/Consideratio
Item/Activity HAZID Prompt Causes Consequences Safeguards S L R Responsibility Notes
ns
1.1.1. Equipment 1.1.1.1 Equipment - Overfilling of the tank Possible over 1. Multiple relief valves on the C L1
failures due to human error pressurization of the tank tank (4 x 50%, 3-way valve
due to bunkering or leading to failure if the isolation).
level instrumentation bunkering pressure is high. 2. High pressure trip on the
failure. Possible fire/explosion if bunkering feed line (PT5105)
ignited closes isolation valves on
bunkering line.
3. High pressure trip on the
bunkering feed line (PT5102)
closes isolation valves on
bunkering line.
4. High level trip on the
bunkering feed line (LT5102)
closes isolation valves on
bunkering line.
5. Electrical equipment rated for
Zone 1 (ATEX).
6. Secondary containment
around the storage tank
contains leaks from the
storage tank itself not pipe
works around the tank.
7. Control interface with the
bunkering system if there is a
fault (level pressure, manual
operation).
8. Pre alarm through the control
system, shuts down to an
independent safety system.
9. Training and procedure in
bunkering operation.
10. Fire extinguishing system in
the cold box and separate
system in the LNG
propulsion room.
11. Stainless steel drip tray
beneath the Cold Box, for
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small releases.
Leak into the Release of LNG into the 1. Electrical equipment rated for C L2 1. Review the ventilation Cryonorm 1. If the drop off disk fails
containment around annulus, this will vaporise Zone 1 (ATEX). system sizing with to operate there could
the LNG tank. leading to pressure 2. Tank design constructed, regards to the be over pressurisation
Possibly caused by increase in the annulus. tested in accordance with LR maximum credible of the outer shell.
material/weld failure Pressure rise in the requirements. release rate from the
of the inner tank. annulus leading to drop off disk. What
operation of the drop-off 3. The ventilation system is size hole in the LNG
disk. NG release into the sized for 30 hch. tank will lead to the
tank room, if the extraction 4. Drop of disk alarm. ventilation system
system capacity is 5. Gas detection and alarm being exceeded.
exceeded. Possible within the tank room.
Fire/explosion in the room
in an ignition source is 6. Two independent ventilation
present. Possible over systems in the room
pressurization if large (connected to the UPS) with
quantity of NG is entered. redundant fans.
Loss of vacuum Loss of insulation leading 1. Perlite insulation is not used C L2 2. Include procedures Argos/Cryonorm
caused by failure of to heat transfer into the as it has been found to settle for venting the tank in
the outer inner tank, leading to - super insulation used event of loss of
tank/insulation vaporisation in the tank, instead. vacuum in the O&M.
degradation. pressure increase and 2. Periodic checks of vacuum
possible overpressure of using portable instrument.
the tank leading to rupture. Vacuum can be restored by
portable instrumentation.
3. Drop off disk will provide
alarm on loss of vacuum.
4. Multiple relief valves on the
tank (4 x 50%, 3-way valve
isolation).
5. Monitoring of process
conditions indicates loss of
vacuum, frosting may be
visible on the exterior of the
tank.
Leakage from liquid Small releases of NG or 1. Stainless steel drip tray with C L2 3. Ensure that the Rommerts/Cryon
or vapour piping LNG into the tank room, low temperature (TT5180) stainless steel drip orm
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associated with the possible fire/explosion if shut down of the LNG tray is designed to
LNG tank. ignited. Possible brittle system. contain the
fracture of the deck if contents/releases of
exposed to LNG. the bunkering line.
2. Electrical equipment rated for 4. Ensure that measures Rommerts/Cryon
Zone 1 (ATEX). are in place to orm
3. Piping system tested in prevent spraying of
accordance with LR releases onto
requirements. surfaces that are not
stainless steel.
4. All welded construction, no
flanges.
5. Gas detection alarm and trip.
1oo3 for alarm and 2oo3 for
trip.
1.1.1.2 Control Mal operation of the
system PBU (control failure
or operator error).
failures Refer to Node 2.
Bunkering control Possible overfilling of the 1. If the bunkering supply
system failure. storage tank as described pressure is higher than
above. Leading to lead the tank design
loss of bunkering which is pressure on the storage,
a delay. there is a risk if tank
Control system failure 1. Independent shut down of 5. Consider Cryonorm rupture and the relief
leads to filling through the the bunkering system, if the requirements for valve will operate.
lower inlet pipe, this leads pressure in the tank is high. ensuring that the
to pressure build up. 2. Supervision and monitoring bunkering supply
Ultimately the tank of the bunkering system. used is limited to a
pressure will reach the pressure that could
bunkering supply pressure not lead to tank
and bunkering will stop - failure.
which is an operational
delay.
Bunkering through the top 1. Monitoring of bunkering
inlet line leads to cooling of operations and tank
the tank and reduce temperature and pressure.
pressure in the tank.
Increase in bunkering time.
Failure of a sensor Bunkering system shuts 1. Bunkering system designed 6. Include position Cryonorm
on the control down. to fail to a safe condition. sensors on control
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system or loss of valves, HV5115NG
movement of a and HV5110NG.
valve.
1.1.1.3 Electrical Loss of power supply Whole LNG system shuts 1. Control system is on UPS.
system to control system. down, including bunkering 2. Valves are fail closed.
system.
failures
1.1.1.4 Utility failures Instrument air (as for -
the control system).
1.1.2. Materials 1.1.2.1 Flammable/ No credible causes -
oxidising identified
(acknowledged that
materials LNG is flammable).
1.1.2.2 Toxic/ NG present in the Possible asphyxiation of 1. Ventilation system. B L3 7. Treat areas where Argos
asphyxiant tank room personnel if NG 2. Personal oxygen monitors NG is present as
materials concentration is too high. used. confined spaces and
provide the required
warnings and
procedures.
1.1.2.3 Corrosive No credible causes -
materials identified.
1.1.2.4 Inerts Air present in the If air remains in the tank, 1. Purging and venting of the
tank at start-up. there will be an inert gas tank on start-up.
bubble in the top of the
tank.
Air present in the Build of inerts in the tank 1. Tank can be vented to the
tank due to may lead to operational vaporiser to remove inerts.
bunkering operation problems.
(in the connections).
1.1.2.5 Water Water in the Icing inside the LNG 1. System can be emptied and
bunkering system leading to blockage ice removed.
connection due to of piping or instrumentation 2. Good bunkering practice.
atmospheric connection. Process e.g. storage of hoses etc. to
moisture/poor interruption if piping prevent air/water ingress.
storage of the systems are blocked. Loss Purging of bunkering system
bunkering of fuel supply to the to remove air/moisture.
connection. engines.
3. Back-up engine with Gas oil
fuel.
4. Monitoring of gas pressure
and flow to the engines will
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indicate partial loss of fuel
supply as ice forms.
1.1.3. Operating 1.1.3.1 Temperature No deviations -
Parameters identified
1.1.3.2 Pressure Material trapped LNG temperature 1. Thermal relief valves with 1. Scenario not rated as
between two increases leading to vents to the vent stack. the area is not normally
isolation valves. rupture and release of LNG 2. Globe valves used (avoids occupied - injury to
if ignited. issues associated in ball personnel is not likely.
valves).
3. Electrical equipment rated for
Zone 1 (ATEX).
4. Gas detection system/fire
detection system.
Firefighting systems.
5. Ventilation system removes
NG.
1.1.3.3 Flow Bunkering flow too Wear to valve seats due to 1. Bunkering system
high, to control high velocity. specification will include
failure or bunkering maximum flow rate to reduce
system design. wear to valve seats.
2. Valves can be removed and
repaired.
3. Flow indication and alarm at
the bunkering station (on
board fixed installation).
4. Procedures for setting
bunkering rate.
1.1.3.4 Level As considered
previously
1.1.4. Location/ 1.1.4.1 Location Container dropped Possible damage to the 1. The tank is protected by the C L1
Environment hazards onto the vessel LNG tank leading to deck above and other
during bunkering. fire/explosion. equipment.
2. Tank is a double walled
pressure vessel.
3. Bunkering line is protected
against impact by covering.
Collision due to Possible damage to the 1. Tank is a double walled C L1
marine incident LNG tank leading to pressure vessel.
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fire/explosion. 2. The tank is located D/5 from
the bottom of the vessel.
3. Tank is a double walled
vessel.
4. Additional protection on the
inner bulkhead and shell side
of the vessel.
Flooding of compartment 1. Valves of fail-safe closed and 8. Check the Cryonorm
following collision. cabling is located in the consequence of
Possible damage to middle of the vessel, not at immersing the LNG
equipment in the space. risk of flooding. control valve in water
Possible damage to tank -
control valve leading to PV5130NG/PV5120N
loss of control. G.
Tank is dislodged from its 1. Tank is fixed to protect
mounting due to against floating.
impact/floating. 2. Tank supports designed for
vertical/horizontal/transverse
shock waves.
Overheating due to Escalation of loss of 1. Relief valves on the LNG C L1 9. Update P&ID to show Cryonorm
external fire containment of LNG tank sized for fire scenarios. extent of the cold box.
system. 2. Relief valves are located in
the cold box.
3. Water sprays on the deck
can be used for firefighting
(monitors).
4. Tank has secondary
containment with insulation
which reduces heat input.
5. Control for prevention of
leaks and ignition [as above].
1.1.4.2 Other Dropped As considered above.
activities object/struck by
something during
maintenance.
Maintenance and No additional hazards

inspection activities. identified. These activities
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are covered by standard
procedures.
Access is provided to all
equipment and can be
removed.
1.1.4.3 Ambient No additional causes
conditions identified.
1.1.5. Operating 1.1.5.1 Operation Dynamic loads on No significant
Modes on inland the tank due to consequences identified -
vessel movement the tank is designed for the
water ways due to extreme range of operation and
weather conditions emergency stop.
Sloshing Not considered to be a 1. Tanker has internal baffles.
significant issue as the
tank is small.
1.1.5.2 Other Purging for Start-up Nitrogen supply required 1. Relief valves on the tank B L1
operations or maintenance/ for purging from bunkering 2. Manual tank valve on the
inspection. system. Possibility of over vent is open during purging
pressure if the nitrogen (X5109NG).
supply is at too high
pressure. Tank rupture if 3. High pressure alarm and
over pressured. shut off of purging
connection.
Sunk vessel Entire LNG system 1. Tank will withstand external C L1 11. Evaluate the
submerged, including the pressures due to being consequences of
relief vent. Tank contents submerged. being submerged on
will increase in 2. Relief system will operate but the relief valve
temperature, leading to at reduced capacity and capacities (including
pressure build-up of the increased set pressure due thermal relief
tank, which will eventually to the presence of water in valves).
rupture if not relieved. the vent.
Release of LNG into water,
which will reach the 3. Approximately 20 days
surface, possible flash fire before pressure build up will
if ignited. become a problem.
4. Designed in accordance to
ADN standards - to high a
standard of damage stability.
Dead ship As loss of power, as
considered previously.
1.1.6. Other 1.1.6.1 Emptying Piping does not allow Bunkering pipe cannot be 1. Thermal relief valves on A L2 10. Provide details of Cryonorm
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free draining into the totally emptied after
of the bunkering isolated sections. the bunkering line
connection. tank bunkering leading to build 2. Bunkering line rated for 20 route and method to
up of pressure, as the pipe barg. ensure that it is
warms and possible empty after
release. bunkering.

Node: 1.2. PBU and Vaporiser
ns
1.2.1. Equipment 1.2.1.1 Equipment - Tube leak in LNG release into the shell 1. Relief valve on the closed C L3 22. Ensure that the relief Cryonorm
failures exchanger E-5150. of the heat exchanger. loop system sized for tube valve sizing takes
Rapid vaporisation leading rupture in E-5150. into account
to pressure into the 2. Pressure transmitter in the pressure loss
water/glycol system. closed loop system through the piping
Possible rupture of the (PT1815), closes down the up to the relief valve
water/glycol system if the LNG system if there is a and the possibility of
system is over pressurized pressure increase in the LNG entering the
- hot water release closed loop system. valve.
followed by NG. Possible
fire/explosion if release 3. Secondary heat loop piping
ignited. system and equipment
designed for 10 barg.
4. The shell and tube
exchanger is inspected and
approved according to
appropriate codes and
practices for LNG.
5. Instrumentation in the
secondary loop rated for
flammable atmospheres.
6. Firefighting systems on the
vessel.
Plate leak in Engine water leak into the 1. May be detectable from 23. Consider using 1. A plate failure in E-1820
Exchanger E-1820 closed loop system system pressure monitors. different colour will be a hidden failure.
(dependant on the relative 2. Exchanger plates are additives to the
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system pressures). stainless steel and are in a engine water and
Pressure increase in the relatively non corrosive circulation water to
closed loop system not environment. indicate leakage.
thought to be significant as Note: Sampling will
the system is designed for be required if this is
10 barg. done.
Closed loop water leaks 1. Low flow switches on the 24. Install Pressure Cryonorm
into the engine water secondary loop with alarm indications with
system (dependant on the and shut down. alarm and shut
relative system pressures). down on the
Loss of water in the closed secondary loop and
loop leads to low pressure engine water
but circulation will system.
continue.
Loss of circulation No flow of water/glycol 1. Redundant circulation pumps C L2 25. Confirm in the event Cryonorm
around the closed around the closed loop on automatic changeover. of a shut down that it
loop system due to system. Reduced 2. Low flow alarm and shut is not credible to get
pump failure. vaporisation capacity down on the circulation LNG into the exit of
leading to possible carry- system. the vaporiser into
over of LNG into the NG piping that is not
feed. Note this will take 3. A low temperature shut off rated for low
some time as residual heat valve on the outlet of the temperatures.
in the shell of the heat LNG tank.
exchanger. Possible
failure of the gas supply
line to the engine due to
low temperatures.
Release of LNG possible
fire/explosion.
Loss in pressure in Slight reduction in pressure 1. Pressure relief valve on the 1. It is not planned to have
the air space in the in the circulation liquid water system. an automatic air bleed
expansion vessel which is not a significant valve on the closed loop
(V-1800). failure. water system, as this
could be a release point
of an LNG leak were to
enter the water system.
If additional water is added

to make up the pressure,
the system could become
hydraulically full leading to
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rupture as the temperature
increases. Loss of
circulation as detailed in
previous scenarios.
1.2.1.2 Control Control failure leads Pressure increase in the 1. Copy from Node 1 C L1 1. Control shut off valves
System to high flow to the storage tank, possible [Revalidated: CHRIS TO are designed to be very
PBU through valve leading to rupture or COMPLETE] high integrity.
failures 5130. leakage of the tank. 2. Safety system will close the
Possible Fire/explosion if valves to the PBU (assuming
ignited, possible over these can operate prior to
pressurization in the tank failure of the control system).
room (refer to node 1).
3. Manual valve can be closed
(refer to node 1).
Control failure leads Normal operating condition 1. Failure of these valves
to valves on the inlet is that these valves are to close when required
to the vaporiser fully open. Flow rate in the is a failure of the
being fully open (e.g. system is a function of gas emergency system.
valve 5120NG or demand from the engine
5125NG). system. No significant
consequences (refer to
scenario were there has
been a gas line rupture).
Control failure leads No pressure into the top of 1. Process alarms on the flow
to valves on the inlet the storage tank leading to system e.g. flow and
to the vaporiser fail reduced flow to the engine, pressure will indicate loss of
to open (e.g. valve leading to loss of power. gas supply
5120NG or 2. Alarms on the engine.
5125NG).
3. Diesel engine can be used
as a backup power supply.
Control system fails Reduced flow to the 1. Process alarms on the flow
and does not feed engine, leading to loss of system e.g. flow and
sufficient LNG to the power. pressure will indicate loss of
vaporiser. gas supply
2. Alarms on the engine.

Control system High temperature water in 1. High temperature alarm/shut
failure leading to the the vaporiser/PBU which down system which stops hot
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closed loop water results in higher water circulation and LNG
system being too temperature gas being fed circulation system (prevents
hot. Due to to the fuel systems and engine damage).
temperature control engines. Maximum 2. Temperature transmitters on
failure or electrical temperature specification the outlet of the vaporiser
heater being for the engine exceeded (5150 and 5155) which stops
operated when not leading to possible hot water circulation and
required. damage/engine shut down LNG circulation system
and loss of power. (prevents engine damage).
4. Electrical heater has a small
heating capacity and if
constantly on will not lead to
overheating of the system.
Control system Lower vaporization in the 1. Process alarms on the flow
failure leading to the vaporiser and PBU leading system e.g. flow and
closed loop water to reduced flow to the pressure will indicate loss of
system being too engine and loss of power. gas supply
cold or fouling of 2. Alarms on the engine.
heat exchangers.
4. Electrically heater can be
used if the control failure
associated with the hot water
system.
Failure in the gas High flow of LNG through 1. Shut down system in the gas C L3
line after the vaporiser as the system operates on loss of
PCV5150NG downstream system is de pressure and closes the LNG
pressurised. Possible storage tank valves.
carry through of LNG if the 2. Low temperature shut down
vaporiser capacity is on the exit temperature from
exceeded leading to LNG the vaporiser (5150 and
release from the gas piping 5155).
system.
3. Flow indication may provide

alarm/trip (depending on the
leak position).
1.2.1.3 Electrical Loss of power supply Loss of heating in 1. Shut down system in the gas 1. Pumps are not on
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system to the circulation vaporiser and PBU as system operates on loss of emergency power
pumps considered above pressure and closes the LNG supply as the system
failures storage tank valves. can be shut down
2. Low temperature shut down safely.
on the exit temperature from
the vaporiser (5150 and
5155).
3. Flow indication may provide
alarm/trip (depending on the
leak position).
Loss of power supply Unable to start up as the 1. Diesel engine can be used
to the electrical permissive in the control as a backup power supply.
heater on the system will not operate
circulation system until the closed loop
reaches a required
temperature.
1.2.1.4 Utility Loss of instrument System fails to safe state, 1. Diesel engine can be used
failures air loss of power to the as a backup power supply.
engines.
1.2.2. Materials 1.2.2.1 Flammable/ No consequences
oxidising identified.
materials
1.2.2.2 Toxic/ As for node 4 - as of
asphyxiant NG leaks into the
materials cold box.
1.2.2.3 Corrosive Corrosion in the Possible cause of leak as 1. Corrosion exhibitor in the
materials closed loop water detailed above. water system included in the
system. glycol mix.
2. [Revalidated]
1.2.2.4 Inerts No consequences
identified.
1.2.2.5 Water Draining of water

required for
maintenance - note
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problem water can
be drained from the
system.
Leakage of water Water may be released 1. Separate drainage system
from the system onto the deck or the tank from the tank room which
room. No significant can be used to pump out
hazard identified but water water.
may need to be drained.
1.2.3. Operating 1.2.3.1 Temperature Total freezing of the
Parameters water contents in the
vaporiser/PBU
considered but not
thought to be a
credible event.
1.2.3.2 Pressure No additional
scenarios identified.
1.2.3.3 Flow No additional
1.2.3.4 Level Water addition No significant 26. Include details of Cryonorm
required for filling the consequence as this is a filling and venting on
secondary loop standard requirement for the P&ID diagram.
system prior to start- this type of system.
up or after
maintenance.
1.2.4. Location/ 1.2.4.1 Location hazards
Dropped object is a As detailed above. 1. A pipe routed close to
Environment possible cause for structures and is very short;
leak from the water therefore risk of damage is
system. minimal.
1.2.4.2 Other No additional
activities scenarios identified.
1.2.4.3 Ambient conditions
No additional
1.2.5. Operating 1.2.5.1 Operation Time to start up the Delay in start-up if the 1. No specific criteria for start-
Modes on inland system from cold heater is not large enough. up. Note: power can be
using the electrical supplied from the diesel
water ways heater. fuelled system or from shore.
operations scenarios identified.
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1.2.6. Other

Node: 1.3. Gas Supply to Engines and the Engines
ns
1.3.1. Equipment 1.3.1.1 Equipment - Failure of the Maybe surges of gas or 1. Relief valves after the B L3
failures pressure control slightly high pressure to second stage pressure
valve 5150NG the downstream system, reduction.
possibly 10 barg to 2. High pressure shut down at
PCV5182NG - leading to the engine inlet which closes
damage to the downstream isolation valves.
system, possibly up to the
engine inlet as it is not 3. Flow measurement in 4
rated for 10 barg. Possible locations which shuts off the
fire/explosion if gas gas supply.
released. 4. Majority of the gas pipe is
located outside the vessel,
which prevents build-up of
gas if there is a leak.
5. Firefighting equipment in the
on the vessel.
6. Control of ignition sources on
the vessel.
As above but possible feed 1. Relief valves after the C L4 12. Clarify the design of MWM
of 10 barg NG to the second stage pressure the TRV5185 relief
engine. Possible damage reduction. valve, will it protect
to the engine and leak of the engine from
NG at the engine. Leading overpressure from
to possible fire/explosion in the high pressure
the engine system. gas supply.
2. High pressure shut down at 13. Consider designing Argos/Cryonorm/

the engine inlet which closes the fuel supply MWM
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isolation valves. system to withstand
3. Flow measurement in 4 failure of
locations which shuts off the PCV5150NG (high
gas supply. pressure - up to
PCV5182NG). Note
4. Gas detection in the engine that similar failures
with alarm and shut down. in the downstream
5. Firefighting equipment in the gas train.
engine room.
the vessel.
7. Ventilation system in the
engine room.
Gas supply to engine Release of gas at the 1. Multiple isolation valves on A L3
open for engine leading to possible the gas train (including hand
maintenance leading fire/explosions and harm to valves).
to gas release. If personnel. 2. Firefighting equipment in the
isolation valves are engine room.
passing.
the vessel.
4. Ventilation system in the
engine room.
1.3.1.2 Control Control system Possible over 1. PCV5150NG designed to fail C L4 14. Ensure that PT5160 Cryonorm 1. It is proposed to install
system failure leads to pressurization of the closed. and connections are another shut off valve
pressure control downstream gas systems 2. Independent high pressure rated for maximum after PT5160NG to
failures valves being too far as detailed above, pressure in failure protect against high
shut down using PT5160.
open. scenarios. pressure. Operated by
the safety shut down
system.
Control system Leading to loss of fuel to 1. Alarms on flow and pressure.
closes one of the one or all of engines, 2. Gas oil fuelled back-up
feed valve. dependant on the failure. engine.
Fault condition in an Gas valves will close and 1. As the engine runs down gas 15. Include MWM 1. It is required that the
engine. any engine will stop. in the fuel supply will be consideration of this engine is approved by
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Possibility of gas remaining used. remaining volume of Lloyd's Register.
in the line between the gas in the approval
shut off valves and the process of the
engines. engine.
Engine over speed No significant effects on
condition. the gas system, the engine
will only consume the gas
that is provided.
Isolation valve on Gas continues to be fed to 1. Double block isolation on the B L1 16. Install an automated MWM 1. This is required to
engine inlet fails to the engine when not inlet to the engine. bleed valve between comply with LR rules.
operate when required. Gas will pass 2. Engine will withstand some isolation valves on
required. through the engine to the overpressure or will be fitted the inlet to the
exhaust. Possible ignition with relief system from engines (X5193NG
in the engine and the explosion. and X5194NG for
exhaust system. engine 1, as similar
3. Fail safe closed action on the for other engines).
isolation valves.
4. Limit switches on the
isolation valve which provide
alarm if valves not closed
fully.
1.3.1.3 Electrical No additional
system scenarios identified.
failures
1.3.1.4 Utility failures Cooling system Engine stops as detailed
failure on the engine. above.
Oil system failure on Engine stops as detailed
the engine. above.
1.3.2. Materials 1.3.2.1 Flammable/ No additional
oxidising scenarios identified.
materials
1.3.2.2 Toxic/ No additional
asphyxiant scenarios identified.
materials
1.3.2.3 Corrosive External corrosion of If corrosion is severe 1. Routine painted line B L4
materials the gas line and leading to loss of 2. Inspection of line
components on the containment and fire.
deck. 3. Emergency shutdown of the
furl system if the leak occurs.
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4. Controls of ignition sources.
5. Firefighting system on the

deck.
Use of aluminium Aluminium components will 1. No components are
component in the not withstand fire scenarios manufactured from
gas line to the and could fail. aluminium.
engine.
1.3.2.4 Inerts No additional
1.3.2.5 Water No additional
1.3.3. Operating 1.3.3.1 Temperature No significant
Parameters scenarios identified.
1.3.3.2 Pressure No additional
1.3.3.4 Level Not applicable.
1.3.4. Location/ 1.3.4.1 Location Dropped object or Failure of the gas line 1. Control of lifting operations B L3
Environment hazards impact to the piping leading to fire on the deck on the vessel.
system on the deck. of the vessel. 2. Line has some impact
protection (but would not
withstand a dropped
container).
3. Fuel system shut down.
4. Firefighting system on deck.
5. Bunkering connection arm
does not pass over this fuel
line.
Vibration. No specific consequences
identified related to this
design. Note: vibration
related failures and hose
failure due to poor
installation are known
failure modes.
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Use of single walled piping 1. Gas detection in the engine B L2

on the engine, possible room
leak if this fails due to 2. Ventilation system prevents
vibration leading to fire in build-up of gas. Note that if
the engine room. the ventilation system is
proved to be sufficient there
is no requirement for double
walled piping on the engine.
3. Firefighting system in the
engine room.
4. Shut down of the gas supply.
5. Design to standards and
inspected accordingly.
Collision with Not a significant issue as
another vessel or the pipe is routed away
dock. from the side of the vessel.
1.3.4.2 Other Engine removal for Not a significant issue
activities maintenance. identified, the system will
operate with 1 or more
engine removed.
1.3.4.3 Ambient conditions
No significant
1.3.5. Operating 1.3.5.1 Operation No significant
Modes on inland scenarios identified.
water ways
1.3.5.2 Other No significant 1. Engines and fuel
operations scenarios identified. systems designed is
appropriate for inland
water way operation.
1.3.5.3 Parallel Maybe required if a No significant
operation of gas engine is consequence, the system
damaged or during is designed for parallel
the gas oil changeover between operation.
fuelled gas and oil
engine and operation.
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the NG
engine.
1.3.5.4 Engine Required during Gas fuelled engines are
acceleration and
operation of the less responsive than oil
step loads vessel. fuelled engines, this is not
a significant issue with this
design, the system will
meet the required criteria.
1.3.5.5 Purging at No significant 1. Engines and fuel
start-up of scenarios identified. systems designed is
appropriate for inland
the engines water way operation.
1.3.6. Other

Node: 1.4. Cold Box Ventilation System
ns
1.4.1. Equipment 1.4.1.1 Equipment - Leak from the LNG LNG released into the cold 1. Electrical equipment rated for C L2 17. Check if the cold Cryonorm 1. if recommendation 17
failures piping system into box, which will collect in Zone 1 (ATEX). box extraction deems to be correct
the cold box - due to the base of the box and system can remove than recommendation
fatigue/weld failure form a liquid level. LNG the maximum flow of 18 may not be required.
will also vaporise to form NG formed from
NG which will be vented guillotine failure of
through the cold box the largest bore
extraction system to the connection in the
vent stack. If the cold box e.g. all the
extraction system is not liquid released is
sufficient for the leak size vaporised.
gas will be released into 2. The ventilation system is 18. Make the root valves Cryonorm
the tank room leading to sized for 30 hch. on the liquid outlets
the possibility of over from the LNG tank
pressurization of the tank accessible in
room and fire/explosion if emergency
ignited. conditions i.e. so
they can be
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operated manually if
the automatic shut
off valves fail.
3. Piping system is designed in 20. If it is not possible to Cryonorm
accordance to B31.3. remotely/manually
4. All materials used are by operate the root
approval of Lloyd's Register. valves, evaluate the
consequences of a
5. Gas detection and alarm prolonged release
within the tank room. into the cold box i.e.
6. Two independent ventilation would the cold box
systems in the room be overfilled and
(connected to the UPS) with overflow into the
redundant fans. tank room.
7. Equipment in the cold box is
protected against impact
from the LNG tank.
8. Shut off valve on the LNG
outlets operates on Gas
detection (Note this only
applies for leaks after the
shut off valve).
9. Firefighting systems in the
tank room and the cold box.
10. Cold box is designed to
withstand the LNG weight
released into it.
Failure of one of the Reduction in extraction 1. Redundant second fan.
cold box extraction capacity 2. Fans are on separate power
fans. systems.
3. One fan is on a UPS.
4. Operation and load alarms
on the fans provide indication
that stopped.
5. Extraction system in the tank
room will provide some
ventilation.
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Failure of non-return Flap fails to closed position 1. Power consumption of fan 19. Consider protecting Windex/Argos
flap on the fan outlet. leading to reduction in will indicate loss of flow. the counter weights
extraction capacity. 2. Visual inspection of counter on the non-return
weight on the valve will valves to prevent
indicate whether in the wrong movement being
position. blocked.
3. Valves designed/approved
for marine duty in this
environment.
Flap fails to the open 1. Valves designed/approved
position leading to for marine duty in this
recirculation of air around environment.
the non-operating fan. 2. Visual inspection of counter
weight on the valve will
indicate whether in the wrong
position.
3. Power consumption of fan
will indicate loss of flow.
Blockage of the mist Reduction/loss of air flow. 1. The mist eliminator is large,
eliminator on the air total blockage is not thought
inlet to the tank to be credible.
room. 2. Alarms on the extraction
system motors will
indicate/alarm loss of air
flow.
1.4.1.2 Control Second fan does not Reduction in extraction 1. Extraction system in the tank
system speed up/start when capacity room will provide some
the first fan fails. ventilation.
failures
2. Operation and load alarms
on the fans provide indication
that stopped.
3. One fan is on a UPS.
4. Fans are on separate power
systems.
5. Redundant second fan.
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Control system Increased levels of noise 1. Motor status indication/alarm

operates both fans in the control system.
simultaneously when
only one required.
1.4.1.3 Electrical Power supply lost to Loss of extraction capacity 1. Fans are on separate power
system the fans. systems.
failures 2. One fan is on a UPS.
3. Alarms in the control system
- decision can be made
whether to shut down the
LNG system and to run on
the diesel engine.
1.4.1.4 Utility No new cause
failures identified
1.4.2. Materials 1.4.2.1 Flammable/ No new cause
oxidising identified
materials
1.4.2.2 Toxic/ Refer to node 1 for
asphyxiant confined space
materials entry.
1.4.2.3 Corrosive No new cause
materials identified
1.4.2.4 Inerts No new cause
identified
1.4.2.5 Water Moisture (humidity) Icing of cryogenic systems. 1. Insulation of cold surfaces.
in the air drawn Ice build-up may lead to 2. Design includes
through the tank operability difficulty or consideration of ice build-up.
room and cold box. equipment damage if build
up is severe (e.g. valve 3. Cryogenic valves with long
stems bent). stems used.
Mist drawn into in the Icing of cryogenic systems. 1. Insulation of cold surfaces.
tank room and cold Ice build-up may lead to 2. Design includes
box through the air operability difficulty or consideration of ice build-up.
inlet. equipment damage if build
up is severe (e.g. valve 3. Cryogenic valves with long
stems used.
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stems bent). 4. Mist eliminator on the inlet.
1.4.3. Operating 1.4.3.1 Temperature Operation at low

Parameters ambient conditions
considered but not
thought to be an
issue.
1.4.3.2 Pressure Room may operate
at slight under
pressure - not
considered to be a
problem.
1.4.3.3 Flow Overall flow of air
through the tank
room is not
considered to be
sufficient to be an
operational problem.
Velocities are not
high enough to be a
nuisance.
1.4.3.4 Level Refer to previous
scenarios.
1.4.4. Location/ 1.4.4.1 Location No additional
Environment hazards scenarios identified
(refer to node 1).
Air inlet to the tank Possibility of flammable 21. Verification of extent Rommerts
room located in a atmosphere entering the of hazardous area
hazardous area tank room and cold room. according to rules is
(flammables). required.
1.4.4.2 Other No problems
activities identified with access
for maintenance and
removal of
equipment’s - this
has already been
included in design.
1.4.4.3 Ambient No additional
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conditions scenarios identified.
1.4.5. Operating 1.4.5.1 Operation No additional
water ways
operations scenarios identified.
1.4.6. Other

Node: 1.5. Engine Room Ventilation System
ns
1.5.1. Equipment 1.5.1.1 Equipment - No redundancy in Insufficient ventilation, 1. Installed redundant fans
failures fan operation due to reduced protection if there available.
equipment, power or is a release of NG. 2. System will be shut down if
control failure. Possible over heating of insufficient fans are
engines if ventilation available.
system is not adequate. If
air supply is not sufficient 3. Alarms on the fan systems.
then adequate combustion 4. Diesel engine used for vessel
air may not be available. power supply.
5. Engines will provide alarm
and shut down on high
temperature.
6. Engine combustion air
requirement is small in
comparison to overall
ventilation flow.
Too many fans No significant
running due to consequences identified
equipment or control other than waste of energy.
failure.
Non return damper Common duct to the fans -
failed closed on a No significant
fan. consequences identified
due to system
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configuration.
Non return damper Fan operates against a 1. Power indication on the
failed open on a fan. closed discharge damper, power will indicate operation
loss of flow as detailed against the closed discharge.
above.
NG release into the Release of NG into the 1. Ventilation system designed C L3 27. Additional validation Argos 1. This topic is a subject to
engine room from engine room which is not to remove releases of NG; that the hazardous ongoing discussions.
the NG fuel supply. rated for explosive however it is acknowledged area is acceptable is
atmospheres. Possible that a short term explosive required using CFD
explosion if the gas atmosphere could occur. modeling.
accumulates and ignites. 2. Emergency shutdown system
based on gas detection and
flow
measurement/comparison
with engine usage (note that
this is not a safety system
acceptable by Lloyd's
Register).
1.5.1.2 Control No additional
failures
1.5.1.3 Electrical No additional
failures
1.5.1.4 Utility No additional
failures scenarios identified.
1.5.2. Materials 1.5.2.1 Flammable/ Present in an engine No significant impact on
oxidising room environment, this ventilation system.
possible cause of
materials fire.
1.5.2.2 Toxic/ No significant
asphyxiant difference to normal
materials ventilation system
requirements.
1.5.2.3 Corrosive No significant
materials difference to normal
ventilation system
requirements.
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1.5.2.4 Inerts No significant
difference to normal
ventilation system
requirements.
1.5.2.5 Water As for tank room -
moisture content less
significant.
1.5.3. Operating 1.5.3.1 Temperature No additional

Parameters scenarios identified.
1.5.3.2 Pressure Positive pressure in Door may be difficult to 1. Warning signs on the Door A L2
the engine room due open/closing and may 2. Special door mechanism with
to multiple fans strike someone on two steps for opening (allows
running. opening. pressure release).
1.5.3.4 Level Not applicable
1.5.4. Location/ 1.5.4.1 Location Suction and
Environment hazards discharge location
considered - no
problems identified.
1.5.4.2 Other Following shut down Possible ignition of small 1. Gas detection in the engine A L2
activities of engines in fault quantities of NG on start- room.
conditions there is a up. 2. Portable Gas testing around
possibility that small the engines.
quantities of NG may
contain in the system
and enter the engine
room.
1.5.4.3 Ambient No additional
conditions scenarios identified.
1.5.5. Operating 1.5.5.1 Operation No additional
water ways
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1.5.5.2 Other Maintenance - no

operations issues identified, the
engines must be
shut down prior to
maintenance. Note
that maintenance
activity on a non-
operational engine is
allowed whilst the
others are operating
as long as the
engine is adequately
isolated according to
requirements.
1.5.6. Other 1.5.6.1 Fire in the Fire due to gas Requirement for reduced 1. Ventilation system stops if
engine room release or oil fire etc. air flow into the engine there is a fire condition
room to reduce oxygen automatically.
availability. 2. Air inlet dampers can be
closed if required.
3. Firefighting system in the
engine room.
Remarks/Considerations
Remarks/Considerations Place(s) Used Responsibility
1. Review the ventilation system sizing with regards to the maximum credible release rate from the drop off disk. Consequences: 1.1.1.1.2.1 Cryonorm
What size hole in the LNG tank will lead to the ventilation system being exceeded.
2. Include procedures for venting the tank in event of loss of vacuum in the O&M. Consequences: 1.1.1.1.3.1 Argos/Cryonorm
3. Ensure that the stainless steel drip tray is designed to contain the contents/releases of the bunkering line. Consequences: 1.1.1.1.4.1 Rommerts/Cryonorm
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Remarks/Considerations Place(s) Used Responsibility
4. Ensure that measures are in place to prevent spraying of releases onto surfaces that are not stainless steel. Consequences: 1.1.1.1.4.1 Rommerts/Cryonorm
5. Consider requirements for ensuring that the bunkering supply used is limited to a pressure that could not lead to Consequences: 1.1.1.2.2.2 Cryonorm
tank failure.
6. Include position sensors on control valves, HV5115NG and HV5110NG. Consequences: 1.1.1.2.3.1 Cryonorm
7. Treat areas where NG is present as confined spaces and provide the required warnings and procedures. Consequences: 1.1.2.2.1.1 Argos
8. Check the consequence of immersing the LNG control valve in water - PV5130NG/PV5120NG. Consequences: 1.1.4.1.2.2 Cryonorm
9. Update P&ID to show extent of the cold box. Consequences: 1.1.4.1.3.1 Cryonorm
10. Provide details of the bunkering line route and method to ensure that it is empty after bunkering. Consequences: 1.1.6.1.1.1 Cryonorm
11. Evaluate the consequences of being submerged on the relief valve capacities (including thermal relief valves). Consequences: 1.1.5.2.2.1 Cryonorm
12. Clarify the design of the TRV5185 relief valve, will it protect the engine from overpressure from the high Consequences: 1.3.1.1.1.2 MWM
pressure gas supply.
13. Consider designing the fuel supply system to withstand failure of PCV5150NG (high pressure - up to Consequences: 1.3.1.1.1.2 Argos/Cryonorm/MWM
PCV5182NG). Note that similar failures in the downstream gas train.
14. Ensure that PT5160 and connections are rated for maximum pressure in failure scenarios. Consequences: 1.3.1.2.1.1 Cryonorm
15. Include consideration of this remaining volume of gas in the approval process of the engine. Consequences: 1.3.1.2.3.1 MWM
16. Install an automated bleed valve between isolation valves on the inlet to the engines (X5193NG and X5194NG Consequences: 1.3.1.2.5.1 MWM
for engine 1, as similar for other engines).
17. Check if the cold box extraction system can remove the maximum flow of NG formed from guillotine failure of Consequences: 1.4.1.1.1.1 Cryonorm
the largest bore connection in the cold box e.g. all the liquid released is vaporised.
18. Make the root valves on the liquid outlets from the LNG tank accessible in emergency conditions i.e. so they can Consequences: 1.4.1.1.1.1 Cryonorm
be operated manually if the automatic shut off valves fail.
19. Consider protecting the counter weights on the non-return valves to prevent movement being blocked. Consequences: 1.4.1.1.3.1 Windex/Argos
20. If it is not possible to remotely/manually operate the root valves, evaluate the consequences of a prolonged Consequences: 1.4.1.1.1.1 Cryonorm
release into the cold box i.e. would the cold box be overfilled and overflow into the tank room.
21. Verification of extent of hazardous area according to rules is required. Consequences: 1.4.4.1.2.1 Rommerts
22. Ensure that the relief valve sizing takes into account pressure loss through the piping up to the relief valve and Consequences: 1.2.1.1.1.1 Cryonorm
the possibility of LNG entering the valve.
23. Consider using different colour additives to the engine water and circulation water to indicate leakage. Note: Consequences: 1.2.1.1.2.1 Argos/Cryonorm/MWM
Sampling will be required if this is done.
24. Install Pressure indications with alarm and shut down on the secondary loop and engine water system. Consequences: 1.2.1.1.2.2 Cryonorm
25. Confirm in the event of a shut down that it is not credible to get LNG into the exit of the vaporiser into piping that Consequences: 1.2.1.1.3.1 Cryonorm
is not rated for low temperatures.
26. Include details of filling and venting on the P&ID diagram. Consequences: 1.2.3.4.1.1 Cryonorm
27. Additional validation that the hazardous area is acceptable is required using CFD modelling. Consequences: 1.5.1.1.5.1 Argos
Rport no: 50102448 R01 Rev: 00

e
Risk Matrix
Likelihood
L1 L2 L3 L4 L5
Severity C
Severity
Likelihood
Severity Description
L1 L2 L3 L4 L5
C Multiple
fatalities
B Single fatality or
multiple major
injuries
Rport no: 50102448 R01 Rev: 00

e
Likelihood
Severity Description
L1 L2 L3 L4 L5
A Major injury
Likelihood
Code Description Chance Per Year Chance Per Vessel Lifetime
L1 Remote <10E-6 > 1 in 40,000
L2 Extremely Unlikely 10E-6 to 10E-5 1 in 40,000 to 1 in 4,000
L3 Very Unlikely 10E-5 to 10E-4 1 in 4,000 to 1 in 400
L4 Unlikely 10E-4 to 10E-3 1 in 400 to 1 in 40
L5 Likely 10E-3 to 10E-2 1 in 40 to 1 in 4
Risk Ranking
Code Description
Low
Medium
High
Rport no: 50102448 R01 Rev: 00

e
Appendix B
HAZID P&IDs
Report no: 50102448 R01 Rev: 00

Date: 29 April 2014
Report no: 50102448 R01 Rev: 00
Date: 29 April 2014
Node 1.1 (LNG Storage Tank) and Node 1.2 (PBU and Vaporiser)
Report no: 50102448 R01 Rev: 00

Node 1.2 (PBU and Vaporiser) and Node 1.3 (Gas Supply to the Engines)
Report no: 50102448 R01 Rev: 00

Node 1.3 (Gas Supply to the Engines)
Report no: 50102448 R01 Rev: 00

Overview of the deviations from the IGF code

(IMO-Resolution MSC.285(86)
IGF code Deviation Situation on board

(June 2009 version)
1.1.2 reference to SOLAS An Inland Water Way vessel does

not need to comply with SOLAS
The LNG tank is designed in

2. LNG tank design: LNG storage tank is no IMO Type C accordance with the EN 13458-2
tank standard, with additional calculations
Tank IMO Type C for accelerations of the vessel of 2g
(horizontal), and 1g (vertical)
2.8.1.2 Not all pipe connections to the tank The tank concept requires a bottom
pipe connections to the tank are above highest liquid level connection to be able to build pressure
normally mounted above in the tank for consumption.
highest liquid level Furthermore the filling level is
determined by means of the bottom
connection.
2.8.1.4 Due to low air draught capacity of The actual opening of piping in the
outlet from pressure relief the vessel when passing bridges vent stack is located 2 m above main
valves located at least 6m this height is not possible deck, which is higher than the high jets
or B/3 (whichever is the of the cargo tanks.
greatest) above weather
deck
2.8.3.4 No drip tray fitted under the tank The tank will be double walled. The
Drip tray below the tank stainless steel outer tank will function
(and tank filling station) as secondary barrier for the inner tank.
3
A drip tray with a capacity of 1 m is
foreseen under the cold box including
the root valves of the tank.
Report no: 50102448 R01 Rev: 00

Date: 29 April 2014
Argos Bunkering b.v.
Gasoil/LNG bunker ship project
1
Table of Contents
1. Introduction .................................................................................................................................... 3
2. Strategy ........................................................................................................................................... 3
2.1 Vision ............................................................................................................................................. 3
2.2 Mission .......................................................................................................................................... 3
3. Gasoil/LNG bunker ship project ..................................................................................................... 4
3.1 Design ............................................................................................................................................ 4
3.2 Operational functions ................................................................................................................... 4
3.2.1 Gasoil cargo................................................................................................................................ 4
3.2.2 LNG cargo ................................................................................................................................... 4
3.2.3 LNG propulsion .......................................................................................................................... 5
3.2.4 Facilitator for practical LNG training ......................................................................................... 5
4. Crew Competence & course ........................................................................................................... 5
Appendix:
A. General arrangement of the ship

B. LNG bunker procedures

Waalhaven Z.z. 11
3089 JH Rotterdam
2
1. Introduction
Argos is the largest independent player (not listed on the stock exchange or state affiliated) in the
Western European downstream oil market, combining storage and distribution with the international
trade in and sale of mineral oils and biofuels.
2. Strategy
To further expanding its current activities, in scale as well as geographically, Argos will focus on a
wider spectrum of low-emission energy products with safety, sustainability and environment getting
high priority at all times. These could also include activities that at first sight do not fit within the
current portfolio.
2.1 Vision
Our vision on the bunker fuel in the maritime sector is that:
 this will change in the near further regarding SECA area regulations for the see going vessels
 national and internal stringent environment regulations for propulsion engines used for
vessels in inland waterways
 economic drivers to use other type of bunker fuel
For the above criteria, LNG as bunker fuel can satisfy our customers to comply with dear needs.
Benefits of LNG as a fuel:
With regard to other fuels LNG provides the following advantages:
 ± 20% less CO2 (carbon dioxide) than gasoil

 ± 95% les NOX (nitrogen oxide) than gasoil
 No emission of SOX
 Price is competitively when compared to gasoil
2.2 Mission
Argos acts upon the changing demand for alternative energy sources by introducing the first LNG
bunkering vessel in 2015. Suitable to provide LNG as a fuel to inland shipping and see going vessels.
For operational and economic reasons, we made the decision to design an combined gasoil/LNG
bunker ship. Because in “one call” from our customers we can provide gasoil and LNG as bunker fuel.
It‘s the extra services we can give.
3
3. Gasoil/LNG bunker ship project
The work area of this ship is mainly in ARA (Amsterdam, Rotterdam, Antwerp) ports. This means that
the movability of this ship should be perfect to handle.
3.1 Design
The main dimensions of the ship are:

Length 11Ϭ meters
With 13,5 meters
The ship is designed with an extra (“Schelde huid”) double side construction to protect the ship for
external impact.
The following volumes are on this ship available for transport:
Gasoil 4 tanks of 380 m³ total 1520 m³ (volume 100%)

LNG cargo 2 tanks of 935 m³ total 1870 m³ (volume 100%)
For LNG propulsion we will use a LNG tank of 40 m³ (volume 100%)
See appendix A : General arrangement of the ship.
The maximum movability of this ship will be handled by, 2 L drives (650 kW each) in the after ship
and 1channel bow thruster (500 kW). ĞƚĂŝůĚĞƐĐƌŝƉƚŝŽŶĂŶĚĚƌĂǁŝŶŐƐŽĨƚŚĞ>E'ƉƌŽƉƵůƐŝŽŶƐǇƐƚĞŵ
ĂƌĞŝŶĐůƵĚĞĚŝŶƚŚĞ,/ƌĞƉŽƌƚŽĨ>ůŽǇĚ͛ƐZĞŐŝƐƚĞƌ͕ƌĞƉŽƌƚŶƵŵďĞƌϱϬϭϬϮϰϰϴͲZϬϭ͕ĚĂƚĞϮϵͲϰͲϮϬϭϰ͕
;ƐĞĞĂƉƉĞŶĚŝǆϭŽĨƚŚŝƐƌĞĐŽŵŵĞŶĚĂƚŝŽŶͿ͘
3.2 Operational functions

3.2.1 Gasoil cargo
As Argos Bunkering organization we have a lot of expertise in the World of bunkering regarding
operational, and environment regulations on the inland waterways including management skills at
our office in Rotterdam to operate the bunker fleet in a safe way. We will use those expertise in our
project. We will use similar systems, nautical technical equipment, cargo pumps e.g.
3.2.2 LNG cargo
We will use for the LNG cargos tanks, GTT membrane technology to optimal the volume of the LNG
tanks in relation with the deign of the ship. With redundant Boill off Gas installations the LNG shall be
conditioned. For LNG bunkering, we will use Lloyds Register LNG hoses. Depending on the
size of the ship of our customer, we shall use our bunker arm to make a safe connection with
a double isolated LNG hose.
4
3.2.3 LNG propulsion
The main reasons to use LNG for propulsion for this ship are:
 Environment benefits
 The economics are positive in relation to use gasoil
 Strategic choice, what we sell , we use also for our purpose
 To get experience in the LNG marked
The design of our LNG propulsion system is similar of the other inland waterway projects the
company Cryonom Projects designed. The expertise of other projects is used for our project. The
main different is, we will use a smaller LNG propulsion tank. We will bunker ourselves from the LNG
cargo tanks. The power management of the ship will be handled by 3 x MWM gas engines of
400 ekW. Installed in the front engine room. For back-up we will use a Caterpillar diesel of 450 ekW,
installed in the after engine room.
3.2.4 Facilitator for practical LNG training
We are member of the European LNG master plan project, this also creates obligations. As member
of the several workings groups we have the opportunity to facilitate students and teacher/ trainers
on the ship in a separate training room to transferring knowledge and see in practice the operational
activities on the ship regarding LNG bunkering e.g.
In cooperation with STC bv. (Shipping and Transport College) also member of the European LNG
master plan we will develop a practical LNG bunkering training for our crew and also available for
other crew members out site our organization.
4. Crew Competence & course

Crew on board of an inland LNG bunker vessels shall be qualified according to:
 ADN requirements applicable for gas carriers

 followed a general LNG training (theoretical) at STC b.v. (Shipping and Transport College)
 followed specific LNG bunker training (theoretical)
 followed the LNG bunker training on our LNG bunker ship (practical)
The main purpose of the courses is to familiarize the crew of inland waterway vessels with the
properties and hazards of LNG and to get knowledge how to work with LNG as fuel onboard the
vessel. For instance in case of bunkering and maintenance.
The course will include a theoretical part, consisting of the main LNG topics and a practical training
on board of the vessel in which the theoretical items will be dealt with in practice.
5
OPERATIONAL
LNG BUNKERING PROCEDURES
1
Table of Contents
1. Purpose ........................................................................................................................................... 3
2. General ............................................................................................................................................ 3
3. Crew competence ........................................................................................................................... 3
4. Communication and Connection .................................................................................................... 3
4.1 Communication............................................................................................................................. 3
4.2 Connection .................................................................................................................................... 4
5. Pre Bunkering.................................................................................................................................. 4
5.2.Bunker check list ........................................................................................................................... 4
5.2 Line–up .......................................................................................................................................... 4
6. Bunkering ........................................................................................................................................ 5
7. After- Bunkering ............................................................................................................................. 5
7.1 Inerting of the LNG bunker hose .................................................................................................. 5
7.2 Documents .................................................................................................................................... 5
Appendix:
A. LNG bunker transfer check list “truck -> ship”

B. LNG bunker transfer check list “ship -> ship”

Waalhaven Z.z. 11
3089 JH Rotterdam
2
1. Purpose
To fill the LNG holding tank(s) in a safe way, the following procedures should be followed closely:
2. General
Only class approved LNG bunker ship suppliers are allowed to perform ship to ship bunkering in the
ports.
Before the vessel’s LNG storage tanks can be filled on a certain place, (local) authorities should be
informed. These authorities could demand for extra safety precautions. The authority’s approval for
the bunker transfer must be available before bunkering is started.
3. Crew competence
Crew on board of an inland LNG bunker vessels shall be qualified according to:
 ADN requirements applicable for gas carriers
 followed a general LNG training (theoretical)
 followed specific LNG bunker training (theoretical)
 followed the LNG bunker training on our LNG bunker ship (practical)
4. Communication and Connection
4.1 Communication
 As a general principle, the LNG bunker ship has to provide the communication equipment
(radio) to the receiving ship.
 A dedicated working channel for communication has to be agreed upon and duly tested prior
to the transfer operation.
 The ESD link between the ships (SIGTTO system for sea going vessels) is available.
 The bunker vessel’s emergency plan including the emergency signals have to be
communicated to the receiving vessel prior to the transfer operation.
3
4.2 Connection
 The LNG transfer line connection system has to be equipped with a dry disconnect coupling.
 LNG hoses have to be adequately supported to prevent contact with sharp edges and
freezing to surfaces.
 Spill containment arrangements such as drip trays shall be adequately installed, of an

appropriate volume and visually inspected (empty).
 The ESD link between the ships (SIGTTO system for sea going vessels) is in place.
5. Pre Bunkering
All accommodation openings in the LNG bunker area on the receiving ship shall be closed during
transfer. Unauthorized personnel transit through the safety zone is not allowed during bunkering
unless in case of emergency.
5.2.Bunker check list
The bunker transfer checklist (see appendix A and B) is a mutual document with steps to be made by
the supplier and the receiver, and signed by authorized persons to confirm that all points are
addressed. The LNG bunker supplier is responsible for the checklist to be properly filled in and signed
before delivery to the receiving ship. The receiving ship’s Master or the appointed responsible will
accept the checklist and issue the order to proceed. The checklist is to be further filled out and signed
by the receiving vessel’s responsible, and returned to the bunker operator before starting any
transfer.
5.2 Line–up
The line-up procedure is to be sure that there is a no nitrogen left in the LNG bunker hose. This
means that the LNG bunker hose will connected to the LNG bunker pole on the LNG bunker ship. LNG
bunker pole is connected to the LNG gas propulsion system. A minimum of LNG will be pumped
trough the LNG bunker hose. When the temperature is below zero and no nitrogen is measured this
procedure is finessed.
4
6. Bunkering
The bunkering area is an EX-classified and restricted area during bunkering. Only authorized
personnel are allowed in the safety zone during bunkering. This is to be adequately supervised by the
receiving vessel’s responsible and the LNG bunker ship supplier.
The LNG cargo pumps shall be ramped down to an agreed topping up rate when the total transfer
amount is almost reached. The final filling requires special attention on the receiving ship to watch
the tank level and pressure. When the valves are confirmed to be lined up and the personnel are
confirmed to be outside the safety zone, the bunker operator and the receiving ship’s engineers
confirm that they are ready to commence bunkering by giving a ready signal via the agreed
communication link (VHF or other).
ESD system
 Manual ESD will be used to prevent dangerous situations
 Manual ESD will also be used when there are unforeseen operational actions
 The ESD system will automatically stop the bunkering sequence at a maximum liquid level in
the fuel tanks.
During bunker transfer the following items should continuously be checked:
 The gas pipes, -hose and connectors for leakage

 The mooring lines
 Forces on the transfer hose
 Tank pressure, which can be controlled by use of the top filling spray facility (with this
procedure a vapour return is not required)
7. After- Bunkering
7.1 Inerting of the LNG bunker hose
Inerting with nitrogen, is performed in order to remove LNG in the bunker hose. The supplier of the
LNG shall make sure nitrogen is available. Nitrogen systems have to be checked prior to inerting. The
inerting sequence has to be adequately controlled and monitored.
The temperature of the LNG hose, give the status of inerting.
7.2 Documents
The LNG supplier is to deliver a document, clearly stating the quantity and quality of fuel
transferred, signed by both parties. The undersigned bunker check list stay at the LNG bunker
ship and will be archived (available for the port/local authorities).
5
LNG Bunker Checklist
Truck to Ship
(Version 3.0 - June 26th, 2014)
I. PART A: Pre Operations Checklist

(This part should be completed before actual bunker operations start)
Date and time: _________________________________________________
Designated LNG bunker location: _________________________________________________
LNG receiving ship: _________________________________________________
LNG supplying tank truck: _________________________________________________
LNG
Check Ship Terminal Code Remarks
Truck
Local authorities have granted permission for

1 LNG transfer operations for the specific location P
and time.
The terminal has granted permission for LNG
2 transfer operations for the specific location and P
time.
Local authorities have been notified of the start
Time notified: ________ hrs
3 of LNG bunker operations as per local
regulations.
The terminal has been notified of the start of
Time notified: ________ hrs
4 LNG bunker operations as per terminal
regulations.
Local authorities’ requirements are being e.g. Port byelaws.
5
observed.
e.g. Terminal regulations
6 Local terminal requirements are being observed.
All personnel involved in the LNG bunker

operation have the appropriate training and
7
have been instructed on the particular LNG
bunker equipment and procedures.
LNG Bunker Checklist - Truck to Ship - Version 3.0 - June 26th, 2014 FINAL
a/rv14_59fr
The bunker location is accessible for the LNG
supplying tank truck and the total truck weight
8
does not exceed the maximum permitted load of
the quay or jetty.
The bunker location can be sufficiently
9 A
illuminated.
LNG
Truck
All LNG transfer and gas detection equipment is

10 certified, in good condition and appropriate for A
the service intended.
The procedures for bunkering, cooling down and
11 purging operations have been agreed upon by A
ship and truck.
The system and method of electrical insulation
12
have been agreed upon by ship and truck.
Exclusion zone:
The LNG transfer exclusion zone has been _______________ mtr / ft

13 A
agreed upon and designated.
IAPH recommended minimum
distance:25 mtr / 82 ft
Regulations with regards to ignition sources can

be observed. These include but are not limited
to smoking restrictions and regulations with
14 A
regards to naked light, mobile phones, pagers,
VHF and UHF equipment, radar and AIS
equipment.
All mandatory ship fire fighting equipment is
15
ready for immediate use.
All mandatory truck fire fighting equipment is
16
All mandatory terminal fire fighting equipment is

17
a/rv14_59fr
I. PART B: Pre Transfer Checklist
(This part should be completed before actual transfer operations start)
LNG
Truck
Present weather and wave conditions are within

18 AR
the agreed limits.
The LNG receiving ship is securely moored.
Regulations with regards to mooring
19 R
arrangements are observed. Sufficient
fendering is in place.
There is a safe means of access between the
20 R
ship and shore.
21 The bunker location is sufficiently illuminated. AR
The ship and truck are able to move under their

22 own power in a safe and non-obstructed R
direction.
Adequate supervision of the bunker operation is
in place both on the ship and at the LNG tank
23
truck and an effective watch is being kept at all
times.
VHF / UHF Channel: ____
Language:
An effective means of communication between ______________________
the responsible operators and supervisors on
24 the ship and at truck has been established and A R Primary System:
tested. The communication language has been
______________________
agreed upon.
Backup System:
______________________
The emergency stop signal and shutdown

A Emergency Stop Signal:
25 procedures have been agreed upon, tested,
and explained to all personnel involved. ______________________
The predetermined LNG transfer exclusion

26 zone has been established. Appropriate signs A
mark this area.
The LNG transfer exclusion zone is free of
27 unauthorized persons, objects and ignition R
sources.
External doors, portholes and accommodation At no time they should be
locked
28 ventilation inlets are closed as per operation R
manual.
The gas detection equipment has been
29 operationally tested and found to be in good
working order.
Material Safety Data Sheets (MSDS) for the A

30
delivered LNG fuel are available.
a/rv14_59fr
LNG
Truck
Regulations with regards to ignition sources are

observed. These include but are not limited to
31 smoking restrictions and regulations with regards R
to naked light, mobile phones, pagers, VHF and
UHF equipment, radar and AIS equipment.
Appropriate and sufficient suitable protective

32 clothing and equipment is ready for immediate
use.
Personnel involved in the connection and

disconnection of the bunker hoses and personnel
33 in the direct vicinity of these operations make use
of sufficient and appropriate protective clothing
and equipment.
Hand torches (flashlights) are of an approved

34
explosion proof type.
The water spray system has been tested and is If applicable.

35
Spill containment arrangements are of an

36
appropriate volume, in position, and empty.
37 Hull protection system is in place. If applicable.
If applicable.
Bunker pumps and compressors are in good
38 A
working order.
All remote control valves are well maintained and

39
in good working order.
Bunker system gauges, high level alarms and

40 high-pressure alarms are operational, correctly
set and in good working order.
The ship’s bunker tanks are protected against Intervals not exceeding
41 inadvertent overfilling at all times, tank content is R
constantly monitored and alarms are correctly set.
___________ minutes
All safety and control devices on the LNG

42 installations are checked, tested and found to be
in good working order.
Pressure control equipment and boil off or re-

43 liquefaction equipment is operational and in good
working order.
a/rv14_59fr
LNG
Truck
Both on the ship and at the tank truck the

ESDs, automatic valves or similar devices have ESD Ship:
been tested, have found to be in good working
44 order, and are ready for use. A
____________ seconds
The closing rates of the ESDs have been
exchanged.
Initial LNG bunker line up has been checked.
45 Unused connections are closed, blanked and
fully bolted.
LNG bunker hoses, fixed pipelines and
manifolds are in good condition, properly
46
rigged, supported, properly connected, leak
tested and certified for the LNG transfer.
The LNG bunker connection between the ship If applicable.
47 and the truck is provided with dry disconnection
couplings.
The LNG bunker connection between the ship
48 and the LNG bunker truck has adequate
electrical insulating means in place.
Dry breakaway couplings in the LNG bunker
connections are in place, have been visually A
49
inspected for functioning and found to be in a
good working order.
The tank truck is electrically grounded and the
50
wheels are chocked.
The tank truck engine is off during the
51 connection, purging and disconnection of the
LNG bunker hoses.
The tank truck engine is switched off during Unless the truck engine is
52 required for transfer of LNG.
transfer.
Location:
The ship’s emergency fire control plans are
53
located externally. ______________________
An International Shore Connection has been

54
provided.
e.g. quality, temperature and
The LNG specifications have been agreed upon A density of the LNG.
55
by ship and truck.
Port authorities have been informed that bunker

transfer operations are commencing and have
56
been requested to inform other vessels in the
vicinity.
a/rv14_59fr
I. PART C: LNG Transfer Data
Agreed starting temperatures and pressures
LNG receiving ship LNG supplying truck
LNG tank start temperature: °C / °F
bar / psi
LNG tank start pressure:
(abs)
Agreed bunker operations
Note the agreed Physical Quantity Unit (PQU):  m3  Tonnes  _____________
Tank 1 Tank 2
Agreed quantity to be transferred: PQU
bar / psi
Starting pressure:
(abs)
PQU
Starting rate:
per hour
PQU
Max transfer rate:
per hour
PQU
Topping of rate:
per hour
bar / psi
Max pressure at manifold:
(abs)
Agreed maximums and minimums
Maximum Minimum
bar / psi
Maximum working pressure:
(abs)
Maximum and minimum pressures in bar / psi

the LNG bunker tanks: (abs)
Maximum and minimum

°C / °F
temperatures of the LNG:
Maximum filling limit of the LNG

%
bunker tanks:
a/rv14_59fr
Declaration
We, the undersigned, have checked the above items in chapter I parts A, B and C in accordance
with the instructions and have satisfied ourselves that the entries we have made are correct.
We have also made arrangements to carry out repetitive checks as necessary and agreed that those
items coded ‘R’ in the checklist should be re-checked at intervals not exceeding ______ hours.
If, to our knowledge, the status of any item changes, we will immediately inform the other party.
Ship LNG Truck Terminal

Name Name Name
Rank Position Position
Signature Signature Signature
Date Date Date
Time Time Time
Record of repetitive checks

Date
Time
Initials for ship
Initials for truck
Initials for
terminal
Guideline for completing this checklist
The presence of the letters ‘A’ or ‘R’ in the column entitled ‘Code’ indicates the following:
 A (‘Agreement’).
This indicates an agreement or procedure that should be identified in the ‘Remarks’ column of the checklist or
communicated in some other mutually acceptable form.
 R (‘Re-check’).
This indicates items to be re-checked at appropriate intervals, as agreed between both parties, at periods stated in the
declaration.
 P (‘Permission’)
This indicates that permission is to be granted by authorities.
The joint declaration should not be signed until both parties have checked and accepted their assigned responsibilities and
accountabilities. When duly signed, this document is to be kept at least one year on board of the LNG receiving vessel.
a/rv14_59fr
II. After LNG Transfer Checklist
(This part should be completed after transfer operations have been completed)
LNG
Truck

A
57 manifolds have been purged and are ready for
disconnection.
Remote and manually controlled valves are
58 A
closed and ready for disconnection.
After disconnection the LNG transfer safety
59 zone has been deactivated. Appropriate signs A
have been removed.
Local authorities have been notified that LNG Time notified:

60
bunker operations have been completed.
_______________ hrs
The terminal has been notified that LNG Time notified:

61
bunker operations have been completed.
_______________ hrs
Port authorities have been informed that

bunker transfer operations have ceased and
62
have been requested to inform other vessels in
the vicinity.
Report nr:
Near misses and incidents have been reported
63
to local authorities. _______________
Declaration
We, the undersigned, have checked the above items in chapter II in accordance with the instructions
and have satisfied ourselves that the entries we have made are correct.
Ship LNG Truck Terminal

Name Name Name
Rank Position Position
Signature Signature Signature
Date Date Date
Time Time Time
a/rv14_59fr
Guideline for completing this checklist
communicated in some other mutually acceptable form.
This indicates items to be re-checked at appropriate intervals, as agreed between both parties, at periods stated in the
declaration.
The joint declaration should not be signed until both parties have checked and accepted their assigned responsibilities and
accountabilities. When duly signed, this document is to be kept at least one year on board of the LNG receiving vessel.
a/rv14_59fr
Internal transfer, LNG Bunker Checklist
(LNG cargo - LNG propulsion tank)
Note:
The Internal transfer LNG Bunker Checklist
is made in line with the IAPH procedures.
I. PART A: Pre Operations Checklist

(This part should be completed before actual bunker operations start)
Date and time:
Port and Berth:
Ship name: Argos GL (LNG Bunker Vessel)

LNG cargo tank no.:
Bunker
Check Code Remarks
Vessel
Local authorities have granted permission for

1 LNG transfer operations for the specific location P
and time.
Local authorities have been notified of the start
Time notified: hrs
2 of LNG bunker operations as per local
regulations.
Local authorities requirements are being e.g. Port Bye Law.
3
observed.
The ship’s class approved bunker plan and
4
operations manual are available.
The LNG bunker vessel is moored properly.
5 A
The bunker location can be sufficiently

6 A
illuminated.
Version 1.0 – June 10, 2014

Check Bunker
Code Remarks
Vessel
All LNG transfer and gas detection equipment is

7 certified, in good condition and appropriate for A
the service intended.
The procedures for bunkering, cooling down and

8 purging operations is defined between LNG A
cargo tanks and LNG propulsion tank
Exclusion zone:
9 The LNG transfer exclusion zone has been mtr / ft

A
agreed and designated.
IAPH recommended minimum distance:25
mtr / 82 ft
Regulations with regards to ignition sources can

be observed. These include but are not limited
to smoking restrictions and regulations with
10 regards to naked light, mobile phones, pagers, A
equipment.
All mandatory bunker vessel fire fighting

11
equipment is ready for immediate use.
Version 1.0 June 10, 2014

I. PART B: Pre Transfer Checklist
Bunker
Check Code Remarks
Vessel
Present weather and wave conditions are within

12 AR
the agreed limits.
The LNG bunker vessel is securely moored.
Regulations with regards to mooring
13 R
arrangements are observed. Sufficient
fendering is in place.
The LNG bunker vessel is able to move under

14 their own power in a safe and non-obstructed R
direction.
Adequate supervision of the bunker operation
by responsible officers is in place, on the LNG
15 bunker vessel. An effective watch is being kept
at all times.
VHF / UHF Channel:
Language:
An effective means of communication between
________________________________
the responsible operators and supervisors at
16 the LNG bunker vessel has been established AR Primary System:
and tested. The communication language has
________________________________
been agreed upon.
___
Backup System:
Emergency signal and the shutdown

A Emergency Stop Signal:
17 procedures have been agreed upon, tested,
and explained to personnel involved.
The predetermined LNG transfer exclusion
18 zone has been established. Appropriate signs A
mark this area.
The LNG transfer exclusion zone is free of

19 other ships, unauthorized persons, objects and R
ignition sources.
The deck watch pays particular
On the ship an effective deck watch is attention to moorings, fenders and
20 simultaneous activities.
established.

Check Bunker- Code Remarks
vessel
External doors, portholes and accommodation At no time they should be locked

21 ventilation inlets are closed as per operations R
manual.
22 The gas detection equipment has been
operational tested and found to be in good
working order.
Material Safety Data Sheets (MSDS) for the A

23 LNG product are available.
Regulations with regards to ignition sources are

observed. These include but are not limited to
smoking restrictions and regulations with R
24
regards to naked light, mobile phones, pagers,
equipment.
Appropriate and sufficient suitable protective
25 clothing and equipment is ready for immediate
use.
Personnel involved in the connection and
disconnection of the bunker hoses and
26 personnel in the direct vicinity of these
operations make use of sufficient and
appropriate protective clothing and equipment.
Hand torches (flashlights) are of an approved
27
explosion proof type.
The water spray system has been tested and is
28
Spill containment arrangements are of an
29
appropriate volume, in position, and empty.
30 The hull protection system is in place.
Bunker pumps and compressors are in good

31 A
working order.
All remote control valves are well maintained
32
and in good working order.
Bunker system gauges, high level alarms and
33 high pressure alarms are operational, correctly
set and in good working order.
The ship’s bunker tanks are protected against
Intervals not exceeding
inadvertent overfilling at all times, tank content
34 R
is constantly monitored and alarms are minutes
correctly set.
All safety and control devices on the LNG
35 installations are checked, tested and found to
be in good working order.

Bunker
Check Vessel Code Remark
36 Pressure control equipment and boil off or re-

liquefaction equipment is operational and in
good working order.
37 ESD LNG cargo tank:

On the LNG bunker vessel the ESD’s,
automatic valves have been tested, have found seconds
to be in good working order, and are ready for
A
use. The closing rates of the ESD’s have been
ESD LNG propulsion tank:
exchanged.
seconds
Initial LNG bunker line up has been checked.
38 Unused connections are closed, blanked and
fully bolted
manifolds are in good condition, properly
39
rigged, supported, properly connected, leak
tested and certified for the LNG transfer.
The LNG bunker connection between the ship
40
and the LNG bunker vessel is provided with dry
disconnection couplings.
Dry break away couplings in the LNG bunker

connections are in place, visual inspected for A
41
functioning and found to be in a good working
order.
Location:
The ship’s emergency fire control plans are
42
located externally.
An International ESD Connection has been

43
provided.
e.g. quality, temperature

The LNG specifications is known and will be A and density of the LNG.
44
logged in the LNG propulsion log book
Port authorities have been informed that bunker

transfer operations are commencing and have
45
been requested to inform other vessels in the
vicinity

I. PART C: LNG Transfer Data
Agreed starting temperatures and pressures
LNG cargo tanks LNG propulsion tank
LNG cargo tank 1 start temperature: °C / °F
bar / psi
LNG cargo tank 1 start pressure:
(abs)
LNG cargo tank 2 start temperature: °C / °F
bar / psi
LNG cargo tank 2 start pressure:
(abs)
Agreed bunker operations
Note the agreed Physical Quantity Unit (PQU):  m3  Tones 
Tank 1 Tank 2
Agreed quantity to be transferred: PQU
bar / psi
Starting pressure:
(abs)
PQU
Starting rate:
per hour
PQU
Max transfer rate:
per hour
PQU
Topping of rate:
per hour
bar / psi
Max pressure at manifold:
(abs)

Agreed maximums and minimums
Maximum Minimum
bar / psi
Maximum working pressure: (abs)
Maximum and minimum pressures in bar / psi

the LNG bunker tanks: (abs)
Maximum and minimum

temperatures of the LNG: °C / °F
Maximum filling limit of the LNG

propulsion tank: %
Declaration
I, the undersigned, (skipper or a person authorized by the skipper of the LNG bunker vessel) have
checked the above items in chapter I in accordance with the instructions and have satisfied myself
that the entries I have made are correct.
Bunker vessel
Name
Position
Signature
Date
Time
Guidelines for completing the Internal LNG cargo – LNG propulsion Bunker Checklist.
communicated in some other form.
This indicates items to be re-checked at appropriate intervals at periods stated in the declaration.
The declaration should not be signed until both parties have checked and accepted their assigned responsibilities and
accountabilities.This document is to be kept at least one year on board of the LNG bunker vessel.

II. After LNG Transfer Checklist
(This part should be completed after transfer operations have been completed)
Check Bunker Code Remarks

Vessel

A
46 manifolds have been purged and are ready for
disconnection.
Remote and manual controlled valves are
47 A
closed and ready for disconnection.
After disconnection the LNG transfer safety
48 zone has been deactivated. Appropriate signs A
have been removed.
Local authorities have been notified that LNG Time notified:

49
bunker operations are completed.
hrs
Port authorities have been informed that

50 bunker transfer operations have ceased and
have been requested to inform other vessels in
the vicinity.
Report nr:
Near misses and incidents have been reported
51
to local authorities.
Declaration
I, the undersigned, (skipper or a person authorized by the skipper of the LNG bunker vessel) have
checked the above items in chapter II in accordance with the instructions and have satisfied myself
that the entries I have made are correct.
Bunker vessel
Name
Position
Signature
Date
Time

Guidelines for completing the Internal LNG cargo – LNG propulsion Bunker Checklist.
This indicates an agreement or procedure that should be identified in the ‘Remarks’ column of
the checklist or communicated in some other form.
This indicates items to be re-checked at appropriate intervals at periods stated in the declaration.
The declaration should not be signed until both parties have checked and accepted their assigned
responsibilities and accountabilities.This document is to be kept at least one year on board of the LNG
bunker vessel.
***

Annex 5 Description of the training of the crew on board of LNG driven inland
waterway vessel Argos-GL
A. Introduction
The main purpose of the course is to familiarize the crew of inland waterway vessels with the
properties and hazards of LNG and to get knowledge how to work with LNG as fuel onboard the
vessel. For instance in case of operation, bunkering and maintenance.
The course will include a theoretical part, consisting of the topics mentioned under B and a practical
training on board the vessel in which the theoretical items will be dealt with in practice.
The selection of a suitable training institute and the extend of the training in accordance with the
competent authority. The training institute and the extend of the training shall be determined with the
competent authority. Every 2.5 years, the training shall be repeated.
After successful participation, the student shall be issued with a certificate by the training institute.
B. Contents of the LNG course
The LNG course will cover the following topics:
1. Legislation
1.1 General legislation / best practice for ADN, ROSR, European Directive EU
2006/87 and new developments
1.2 Available international legislation concerning LNG (for seagoing / best practices)
IMO, IMDG and new developments
1.3 Rules of the recognized classification societies
1.4 Legislation concerning health and safety
1.5 Local regulations and permits
1.6 Recommendations according to ADN and ROSR
2. Introduction to LNG
2.1 The definition of LNG, critical temperatures, LNG hazards, atmospheric conditions
2.2 Compositions and qualities of LNG, LNG- quality certificates
2.3 MSDS (safety sheet): physical / product characteristics
2.4 Environmental properties

3. Safety
3.1 Hazards and risks
3.2 Risk management
3.3 The use of personal protection
4. The techniques of the installation
4.1 General configuration
4.1 Explanation of the effects of liquefied natural gas
4.2. Temperatures and pressures
4.3 Valves and automatic controls, ATEX
4.4. Alarms
4.5 Materials (hoses, pressure relief valves)
4.6 Ventilation
5. Service & checks of the LNG installation
5.1 Daily maintenance
5.2 Weekly maintenance
5.3 Periodical maintenance
5.4 Failures
5.5 Documentation of maintenance work
6. Bunkering of LNG
6.1 Bunkering procedure LNG
6.4 Gas freeing / flushing of the LNG system
6.5 Check lists and delivery certificate
7. Maintenance
7.1 Gas free certificate
7.2 Gas freeing / flushing of the LNG system before docking
7.3 Inerting of the LNG system
7.4 Procedure de-bunkering of the bunker tank
7.5 First filling of the LNG bunker tank (cool down)
7.6 Start up after dock period

8. Emergency Scenario’s
8.1 Emergency plan
8.2 LNG Spill on deck
8.3 LNG skin contact
8.4 Release of natural gas on deck
8.5 Release of natural gas in enclosed spaces (power stations)
8.6 Fire on deck in the vicinity of the LNG storage tank.
8.7 Fire in engine rooms
8.8 Specific hazard in case of transport of dangerous goods
8.9 Grounding/collision of the vessel
C. The LNG training on board will cover the following topics:
9. Description of practical training on board
9.1 Get familiarized with the content of the ships management system, in particular the
chapters concerning the LNG installation.
9.2 Check safety awareness and the use of safety equipment for LNG
9.3 Awareness of monitoring, controls and alarms of the LNG installation on board.
9.4 Awareness of maintenance and control procedures of the LNG installation.
9.5 Awareness and familiarisation with the bunker procedure (preferable in practice)
9.6 Awareness of the maintenance procedures for docking
9.7 Awareness of the emergency scenarios

BUNKERSHIP LNG FUEL SYSTEM
Third party verification

HAZID-study
Argos Bunkering B.V.
Report No.: PP103472-1, Revision: 0

Date: 2014-05-23
Project name: Bunkership LNG Fuel System Det Norske Veritas B.V.
Report title: Third party verification HAZID-study Solutions
Customer: Argos Bunkering B.V. P.O. Box 9599
Contact person: Mr. P. van den Ouden 3007 AN Rotterdam
Date of issue: 2014-05-23 The Netherlands
Project No.: PP103472 +31 (0)10 29 22 600
Organisation unit: Solutions (OEENL411)
Report No.: PP103472-1, revision 0
Summary:
Report of the Third Party verification of the HAZID-study of the LNG fuel system for the new gasoil/LNG
fuelled bunkership of Argos Bunkering B.V. The HAZID-study was performed on April 15th and 16th, 2014
in Capelle aan den IJssel.
Prepared by: Verified by: Approved by:
Peter Petersen Matthé Bakker Head Matthé Bakker Head

Senior Consultant of Section Solutions of Section Solutions
Netherlands Netherlands
☐ Unrestricted distribution (internal and external) Keywords:

☐ Unrestricted distribution within DNV GL
☒ Limited distribution within DNV GL after 3 years
☐ No distribution (confidential)
☐ Secret
Reference to part of this report which may lead to misinterpretation is not permissible.
Revision Date Reason for Issue Prepared by Verified by Approved by
Draft 2014-05-23 For comments Peter Petersen Matthé Bakker Matthé Bakker
0 2014-05-21 Client comments incorporated Peter Petersen Matthé Bakker Matthé Bakker
Table of content
1 INTRODUCTION .............................................................................................................. 1
2 REVIEW RESULTS ........................................................................................................... 2

2.1 Preparation of the HAZID-study 2
2.2 Study objective and scope 2
2.3 Study documents 3
2.4 Applied methodology 3
2.5 Risk matrix 4
2.6 Study sections 4
2.7 Team members 4
2.8 Study report 4
3 STUDY SESSIONS ........................................................................................................... 5

3.1 Introduction 5
3.2 Observations 5
4 CONCLUSION ................................................................................................................. 6
DNV GL – Report no. PP103472-1, Revision 0 – www.dnvgl.com Page i

1 INTRODUCTION
As part of the design process of the LNG fuel system for the new gasoil/LNG fuelled bunker ship of Argos
Bunkering B.V. several studies are being performed. These studies include risk identification studies,
such as HAZID (HAZard IDentification) and HAZOP (HAZard & OPerability) studies.
On request of Argos Bunkering B.V. (Argos), Det Norske Veritas (DNVGL) has performed a third party
verification of the HAZID-study that was performed on April 15th and 16th, 2014 in Capelle aan den IJssel.
The objective of the verification was to evaluate the preparation, execution and reporting of the study.
As part of the verification the study sessions have been attended by DNVGL (observer), furthermore the
following subjects have been reviewed:
Study scope and objective;
Study documents;
Applied methodology;
Selection of study nodes;
Study team composition;
Level of detail of the discussions;
Content and quality of study report.
In forelying report the results of the verification and the observations during the study sessions are
summarized.
DNV GL – Report no. PP103472-1, Revision 0 – www.dnvgl.com Page 1

2 REVIEW RESULTS
2.1 Preparation of the HAZID-study

As part of the preparation of the HAZID-study, the Terms of Reference (ToR) were drafted by Lloyds
Register Consulting (study facilitator and scribe). In the ToR a general introduction of the study objective,
scope, documents, methodology and risk rating system (risk matrix) are given. Furthermore a brief
description of the characteristics of LNG and an overview of historical incidents with LNG are included.
Prior to the study sessions the participants were provided with a copy of the ToR and requested to
familiarise themselves with the methodology, risk rating system and the main design documents.
Observations
The ToR contains the information that is required for the study participants to familiarise themselves
with the study objective, methodology and subject.
2.2 Study objective and scope

The study objectives are laid down in the ToR-document, the main objectives are to identify:
- Hazards and their causes;
- The resulting consequences;
- Existing safeguards and measures;
- Recommendations to eliminate or minimise risks.
Distinction is made between recommendations to prevent leaks and recommendations to mitigate the
consequences of a leak.
The ToR includes a description of the scope of the study (LNG fuel system), the following operating
modes are specifically mentioned:
- Normal operation;
- Start-up;
- Normal shutdown;
- Emergency shutdown.
A brief description of the LNG fuel system is given and reference is made to the main (engineering)
documents.
Observations
From the description in the ToR it is concluded that the main study objective was to identify and discuss
loss of containment events and safety risks. The objective to identify causes, consequences, safeguards
and recommendations for improvement provides the basis for proper hazard identification and risk
evaluation. The study objective is similar to the objective of HAZID studies that are performed in other
industry sectors, although the identification of environmental risks and financial risks (e.g. availability) is
not included. Note: loss of containment is one of the direct causes for environmental and financial risks.
The scope of the study (LNG fuel system) is clearly indicated in the ToR, reference is made to the main
(engineering) documents. Since most study participants were involved in the project and familiar with
the development of the LNG fuel system the brief description of the system is considered sufficient.

2.3 Study documents
Prior to the study the underneath mentioned documents were made available to the participants. During
the study, each participant was provided with a hardcopy of these documents.
Drawing number Description

50102448 TN01, rev. 00, dated 14-04-2014 Terms of Reference
--- General description of the ‘Gasoil/LNG bunkership’
project
1406-1100-100 page TB01, rev. 0, dated 17-03-2014 P&ID LNG fuel system
1406-1100-100 page TC01, rev. 0, dated 17-03-2014 P&ID LNG fuel system
1406-1100-100 page TD01, rev. 1, dated 21-03-2014 P&ID LNG fuel system
10 sheet 1 of 1, rev. 0, dated 05-03-2014 General arrangement (GTT tanks)
10 sheet 1 of 1, rev. 0, dated 31-12-2013 Hazard area plan
502 sheet 1 of 7, rev. 0, dated 06-03-2014 Foreship layout
502 sheet 5 of 7, rev. 0, dated 17-03-2013 Foreship layout - Ventilation ground system
502 sheet 6 of 7, rev. 0, dated 17-12-2013 Foreship layout - Ventilation channel details
502 sheet 7 of 7, rev. 0, dated 17-12-2013 Foreship layout - Ventilation ground system
503 sheet 1 of 2, rev. 0, dated 10-02-2014 LNG propulsion room layout
503 sheet 2 of 2, rev. 0, dated 10-02-2014 LNG propulsion room layout
003 A0001 sheet 1 of 2, rev. 1, dated 25-01-2013 Single line diagram drive network 500V AC
003 A0001 sheet 1 of 2, rev. 1, dated 01-02-2013 Single line diagram 400V AC boardnet
--- Ventilation calculations gas engine room
--- Overview of protection system/levels
Observations
The documents were sent to the study participants for familiarisation and preparation for the study. Most
participants were involved in the development of (a part of) the LNG fuel system and sufficient time was
available for other participants to prepare themselves.
2.4 Applied methodology

The methodology for the HAZID study is described in the ToR. The general approach and the basic
elements of the methodology are explained, the main elements are:
- Definition of the equipment;
- Identification of deviations and causes;
- Evaluation of consequences;
- Evaluation of safeguards;
- Recommendations.
The description includes a list with subjects (HAZID prompts) that forms the basis for the study and is
used to initiate discussions on possible causes and scenarios.
Observations
The selected methodology is commonly used in various industry sectors for identification of hazards and
risks in early project stages. The HAZID prompts are selected taking the characteristics of LNG and the
design of the LNG fuel system into account.
The description of the methodology and selected subjects (HAZID prompts) in the ToR gives sufficient
information for the study participants.

2.5 Risk matrix
In order to determine whether additional safeguards are needed and to determine the type of required
safeguards a risk matrix is used. The risk matrix, as proposed by Lloyd’s Register Consulting, is included
in the ToR. A brief explanation of the purpose and the risk rating method is given.
Observations
The risk matrix is proposed by Lloyd’s Register Consulting and has been accepted by Argos prior to the
study sessions. The risk matrix is similar to other matrices that are used in the industry for HAZID
studies, for detailed risk identification studies (such as HAZOP) usually more detailed matrices are used.
In accordance with the objective of the study the matrix includes a scale for safety consequences only.
2.6 Study sections

A (provisional) split of the LNG fuel system in 4 study sections is included in the ToR:
- Vacuum insulated LNG tank;
- PBU/vaporizer and closed loop hot water heating system;
- Natural gas fuel supply to the GNG engines;
- Ventilation system on the cold box.
Observations
The LNG fuel system is split into study sections taking into account the complexity, size and function of
the system. The resulting four sections provide a proper basis for a complete and thorough study. During
the study it was decided to add a 5th section: “Engine room ventilation system”.
2.7 Team members

An overview of identified team members is included in the ToR. The expertise/function of the members
and their role during the HAZID study is included.
Observations
Representatives from the companies involved in the design and the assessment of the fuel system were
invited for the study. In the HAZID-report a detailed overview of the expertise and experience of the
team members is given. Sufficient knowledge and experience with respect to design, operation and
approval of gasoil/LNG fuel systems and associated systems was available during the sessions.
2.8 Study report

The results of the HAZID study and details with respect to the organisation and execution of the study
are laid down in the report of Lloyds Register Consulting (ref. 50102448 rev. 00, dated 29 April 2014).
The report contains the following (main) subjects:
- Description of the fuel system, including reference to design documents;
- HAZID objective and description of applied methodology;
- HAZID study team, including member expertise and experience;
- Study log sheets (causes, consequences, safeguards, recommendations);
- Summary of findings and conclusions.
Observations
The contents and level of detail of the report are similar to HAZID-reports that are produced in other
industry sectors. The report contains the required information for future reference and for further
development of the fuel system design.

3 STUDY SESSIONS
3.1 Introduction
To verify the results of the document review and to evaluate the application of the methodology DNVGL
has attended the study sessions that were held on April 15th and 16th, 2014 in Capelle aan den IJssel.
DNVGL was present on April 15th and the morning session of April 16th.
3.2 Observations
In this paragraph a summary is given of the findings and observations of DNVGL.
- The meeting place for the sessions provided sufficient space for the team members. The tables were
set up in U-form which assured that all team members had a clear view on the projector screen.
Enough table space was available for team members to lay out drawings and other documentation.
- Specific software for hazard and risk identification studies was used for recording the discussions
during the sessions. The study sections and the list with subjects (HAZID prompts), as identified
during the preparation for the study, were incorporated in the software.
- Real-time recording and projecting the log sheets on a screen allowed the team members to
comment on the content and wording of the identified scenarios.
- Full reporting was used, this means that all discussed topics are recorded, even those that the team
considered less relevant for safety (“No causes identified”, “No consequences identified”).
- Representatives from the companies involved in the design and the assessment of the fuel system
were included in the study team. In addition to the persons mentioned in the ToR additional team
members were present during the sessions.
- Each participant was provided with hard copies of drawings and other relevant documentation. The
HAZID sections were clearly indicated on the Piping & Instrumentation Diagrams (colour coded).
- At the beginning of the first session an explanation of the background of the development of the LNG
fuel system was given by Argos.
- The HAZID methodology, the objective and the study approach were explained by the study leader.
- Prior to the discussion/analysis of each study section an explanation on the design and operation of
the section was given. During the study it was decided to add a 5th section: “Engine room ventilation
system”, detailed information for this system was not available during the session.
- During the sessions explanations and clarifications on the design of the fuel system were given (Argos,
Cryonorm, MWM Benelux, Windex, …).
- Sufficient time was available for (detailed) discussions during the sessions. Where appropriate, team
members participated in the discussions.
- Based on the discussions and questions that were raised during the sessions, the list with HAZID
prompts (discussion subjects) was adapted. For example, the subject ‘Water’ was added to make sure
that issues with respect to the possible presence of water were properly discussed and analysed.
- Although the main objective of the study was identification of hazards, consequences and existing
safeguarding measures, the participants were occasionally allowed to discuss solutions and other
improvements in detail (‘engineering discussions’).
- At appropriate intervals breaks were held.

4 CONCLUSION
The methodology that was selected for the performance of the Hazard Identification study is commonly
used in various industry sectors. The methodology and approach were adapted taking the characteristics
of LNG and the design of the LNG fuel system into account.
During the sessions knowledge and experience with respect to design, operation and approval of
gasoil/LNG fuel systems and associated systems was available. Representatives from the companies
involved in the design and the assessment of the fuel system were present.
Information with respect to the study objective, methodology and subject has been timely sent to the
team members for familiarization and preparation for the sessions.
During the study sessions sufficient time was available for discussion and information exchange between
the team members.
The HAZID-report contains the required information for future reference and for further development of
the fuel system design

ABOUT DNV GL
Driven by our purpose of safeguarding life, property and the environment, DNV GL enables organizations
to advance the safety and sustainability of their business. We provide classification and technical
assurance along with software and independent expert advisory services to the maritime, oil and gas,
and energy industries. We also provide certification services to customers across a wide range of
industries. Operating in more than 100 countries, our 16,000 professionals are dedicated to helping our
customers make the world safer, smarter and greener.
ZENTRALKOMMISSION FÜR DIE RHEINSCHIFFFAHRT RV (14) 59
RV/G (14) 92
JWG (14) 86
25. September 2014
Or. nl fr/de/nl/en
UNTERSUCHUNGSAUSSCHUSS
ARBEITSGRUPPE UNTERSUCHUNGSORDNUNG
GEMEINSAME ARBEITSGRUPPE
Empfehlung für das Tankmotorschiff „Argos GL“
Mitteilung des Sekretariats

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Das Sekretariat übermittelt zur Information anliegend die von der Arbeitsgruppe
Untersuchungsordnung nach § 2.19 RheinSchUO ausgesprochene Empfehlung.
-2-
ZENTRALKOMMISSION FÜR DIE RHEINSCHIFFFAHRT
EMPFEHLUNGEN AN DIE SCHIFFSUNTERSUCHUNGSKOMMISSIONEN

ZUR RHEINSCHIFFSUNTERSUCHUNGSORDNUNG
EMPFEHLUNG Nr. 19/2014

vom 9. September 2014
TANKMOTORSCHIFF ARGOS GL
Das Tankmotorschiff „Argos GL“, (Europäische Schiffsnummer noch nicht bekannt), wird hiermit für
die Nutzung von flüssigem Erdgas (LNG Liquefied Natural Gas) als Brennstoff für die Antriebsanlage
zugelassen.
Gemäß § 2.19 Nr. 3 ist für das Fahrzeug eine Abweichung von den §§ 8.01 Nr. 3, 8.05 Nr. 6, Nr. 9, Nr.
11 und Nr. 12 bis zum 30.06.2019. zulässig. Der Einsatz von LNG gilt als hinreichend sicher, wenn
folgende Bedingungen zu jeder Zeit erfüllt sind:
1. Die Konstruktion und Klassifikation des Schiffes soll unter der Aufsicht und Einhaltung der zu
befolgenden Regeln einer anerkannten Klassifikationsgesellschaft erfolgen, welche besondere
Regeln für Flüssigerdgas-Antriebssysteme hat. Die Klassifikation ist beizubehalten.
2. Das Flüssigerdgas-Antriebssystem muss jährlich von der Klassifikationsgesellschaft, welche das

Schiff klassifiziert hat, inspiziert werden.
3. Von der Klassifikationsgesellschaft, die die Klassifikation des Schiffs vorgenommen hat, wurde
eine umfassende HAZID-Studie (siehe Anlage 1) vorgenommen.
4. Das Flüssigerdgas-Antriebssystem erfüllt den IGF-Code (Resolution MSC.285(86) vom 1. Juni

2009), mit Ausnahme der in Anlage 2 aufgelisteten Punkte
5. Das Flüssigerdgas-Antriebssystem ist so ausgeführt, dass Methan-Emissionen auf ein Minimum

reduziert werden.
6. Der LNG-Vorratstank entspricht den Vorschriften für Kryogentanks der Norm EN 13458-2.
Abgesehen von diesen Anforderungen muss der Tank mindestens einer Kraft von 2 g in
Längsrichtung, 1 g in Querrichtung und einem Krängungswinkel von 10° standhalten. Der Tank
ist so auf dem Schiff angebracht, dass gewährleistet ist, dass er unter allen Umständen fest mit
dem Schiff verbunden bleibt. An der Außenseite des Tankraumes ist eine Kennzeichnung
angebracht, die deutlich angibt, dass sich dort ein LNG-Vorratstank befindet.
7. Das Bunkern des Flüssigerdgases muss unter Einhaltung der im Anlage 4 aufgeführten
Verfahren erfolgen.
8. Die Instandhaltung des Flüssigerdgas-Antriebssystems muss unter Einhaltung der Anweisungen

des Herstellers erfolgen. Die Anweisungen sind an Bord mitzuführen. Vor jeder erneuten
Inbetriebnahme und nach umfangreichen Reparaturen muss das Flüssigerdgas-Antriebssystem
von der Klassifikationsgesellschaft untersucht werden, die die Klassifikation des Schiffs
vorgenommen hat
9. Alle Besatzungsmitglieder sind zu den Gefahren, zum Einsatz, zur Instandhaltung und Inspektion
des Flüssigerdgas-Antriebssystems nach den in Anlage 4 festgelegten Verfahren zu schulen.
10. Eine Sicherheitsrolle ist an Bord des Schiffes vorzusehen. Die Sicherheitsrolle beschreibt die
Pflichten der Besatzung und enthält einen Sicherheitsplan.
a/rv14_59de
-3-
11. Alle Daten zum Einsatz des Flüssigerdgas-Antriebssystems sind vom Betreiber zu erfassen und
müssen mindestens fünf Jahre lang aufbewahrt werden. Die Daten sind der zuständigen Behörde
auf Anfrage zuzuschicken.
12. Ein jährlicher Auswertungsbericht, der alle erfassten Daten enthält, wird zur Verteilung an die
Mitgliedstaaten an das Sekretariat der ZKR gesandt. Der Auswertungsbericht soll wenigstens die
folgenden Informationen enthalten:
a) Systemausfall;
b) Leckage;
c) Bunkerdaten;
d) Druckdaten;
e) Abweichungen, Reparaturen und Änderungen des Flüssigerdgassystems einschließlich der
Tanks;
f) Betriebsdaten;
g) Emissionsdaten, einschließlich Methan-Emissionen;
h) Prüfbericht der Klassifikationsgesellschaft, die die Klassifikation des Schiffs vorgenommen
hat.
Anlagen:
Anlage 1: Bericht Nr. Loyd’s Register 50102448 R01 vom 29.4.2014
Anlage 2: Übersicht mit den Abweichungen vom IGF-CODE (IMO Resolution MSC.285 (86))
Anlage 3: Verfahren für das Bunkern von Flüssigerdgas
Anlage 4: Projektbeschreibung „Gasoil/LNG bunker ship project“
Annexes are located on website under RV 2014 EN rv14_59en_2

and RVG 2014 EN rvg14_92en_2
JWG 2014 EN jwg14_86en_2
Les annexes sont enregistrées sur le site sous RV 2014 EN rv14_59en_2

et RVG 2014 EN rvg14_92en_2
JWG 2014 EN jwg14_86n_2
Die Anlagen stehen auf der Website unter RV 2014 EN rv14_59en_2

und RVG 2014 EN rvg14_92en_2
JWG 2014 EN jwg14_86n_2
De bijlagen staan op de website onder RV 2014 EN rv14_59en_2

en RVG 2014 EN rvg14_92en_2
JWG 2014 EN jwg14_86n_2
***
a/rv14_59de
COMMISSION CENTRALE POUR LA NAVIGATION DU RHIN RV (14) 59
RV/G (14) 92
JWG (14) 86
25 septembre 2014
Or. nl fr/de/nl/en
COMITE DU REGLEMENT DE VISITE

GROUPE DE TRAVAIL DU REGLEMENT DE VISITE
GROUPE DE TRAVAIL COMMUN
Recommandation pour le bateau-citerne « Argos GL »
Communication du Secrétariat
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Le Secrétariat a l'honneur de distribuer en annexe pour information la recommandation formulée par

le groupe de travail du règlement de visite conformément à l'article 2.19 du RVBR.
-2-
COMMISSION CENTRALE POUR LA NAVIGATION DU RHIN
RECOMMANDATIONS AUX COMMISSIONS DE VISITE

RELATIVE AU RÈGLEMENT DE VISITE DES BATEAUX DU RHIN
RECOMMANDATION N° 19/2014
du 9 septembre 2014
AUTOMOTEUR-CITERNE ARGOS GL
L'automoteur-citerne "Argos GL" (numéro européen unique d'identification des bateaux inconnu) est
autorisé par la présente à utiliser du gaz naturel liquéfié (GNL) en tant que combustible pour
l'installation de propulsion.
Conformément à l'article 2.19, chiffre 3, le bâtiment est autorisé à déroger aux dispositions des articles
8.01, chiffre 3 et 8.05, chiffres 6, 9, 11 et 12 jusqu'au 30.06.2019. L’utilisation du GNL est réputée
suffisamment sûre sous réserve que les conditions ci-après soient respectées à tout moment :
1. Le bâtiment doit être construit et classé conformément aux règles et sous le contrôle d'une
société de classification agréée ayant établi des règles spécifiques pour les installations
fonctionnant au GNL. La classe doit être maintenue.
2. Le système de propulsion au GNL doit être inspecté annuellement par la société de classification
qui a classé le bateau.
3. Une étude HAZID exhaustive doit avoir été réalisée par la société de classification qui a classé le
bateau (voir annexe 1).
4. Le système de propulsion au GNL doit être conforme au code IGF (Résolution MSC.285(86) du
er
1 juin 2009), à l'exception des points énoncés à l'annexe 2.
5. Le système de propulsion au gaz naturel liquéfié doit être conçu de manière à limiter autant que
possible les émissions de méthane.
6. Le réservoir de stockage de GNL doit être conforme aux exigences de la norme EN 13458-2
relatives aux réservoirs à basse température. Outre cette exigence, le réservoir doit résister à
une poussée de 2 g dans le sens longitudinal et d'1 g dans le sens transversal ainsi qu'à un angle
de gîte de 10°. Le réservoir de stockage doit être installé à bord du bateau de telle sorte qu'il y
demeure fixé en toutes circonstances. Sur la face externe du local où est placé le réservoir doit
être fixé un marquage indiquant clairement que s'y trouve un réservoir de stockage de GNL.
7. L'avitaillement de GNL doit être réalisé conformément aux procédures énoncées à l'annexe 4.
8. L'entretien du système de propulsion au GNL doit être assuré conformément aux instructions du
fabricant. Ces instructions doivent être conservées à bord. Préalablement à toute remise en
service à la suite d'une réparation ou d'une modification substantielles, le système de propulsion
au GNL doit être examiné par la société de classification qui a classé le bateau.
9. Tous les membres d’équipage doivent avoir suivi une formation sur les dangers, l’utilisation,
l’entretien et l’inspection du système de propulsion au GNL conformément aux procédures
énoncées à l'annexe 4.
10. Un dossier de sécurité doit être prévu à bord du bâtiment. Le dossier de sécurité doit décrire les
tâches de l'équipage et doit comporter un plan de sécurité.
a_ext_vi/rv14_59fr_1
-3-
11. Toutes les données relatives à l’utilisation du système de propulsion au GNL doivent être
conservées par l'exploitant durant au moins cinq ans. Ces données doivent être communiquées à
l'autorité compétente sur demande.
12. Un rapport annuel d’évaluation comportant l’ensemble des données collectées doit être adressé
au Secrétariat de la CCNR pour distribution aux Etats membres. Ce rapport d'évaluation doit
comporter au minimum les informations suivantes :
a) panne du système ;
b) fuites ;
c) données relatives à l'avitaillement ;
d) données relatives à la pression ;
e) dérogations, réparations et modifications subies par le système GNL, réservoirs compris ;
f) données de fonctionnement ;
g) données relatives aux émissions, y compris les émissions de méthane ;
h) rapport d'inspection de la société de classification qui a classé le bateau.
Annexes :
Annexe 1 : Rapport du Lloyds Register n° 50102448 R01 du 29.4.2014
Annexe 2 : Synthèse des dérogations au Code IGF (Résolution de l'OMI MSC.285(86)
Annexe 3 : Description du projet "Gasoil/LNG bunker ship project"
Annexe 4 : Procédure pour l'avitaillement de gaz naturel liquéfié
Annexes are located on website under RV 2014 FR rv14_59fr_2

and RVG 2014 FR rvg14_92fr_2
JWG 2014 FR jwg14_86fr_2
Les annexes sont enregistrées sur le site sous RV 2014 FR rv14_59fr_2

et RVG 2014 FR rvg14_92fr_2
Die Anlagen stehen auf der Website unter RV 2014 FR rv14_59fr_2

und RVG 2014 FR rvg14_92fr_2
De bijlagen staan op de website onder RV 2014 FR rv14_59fr_2

en RVG 2014 FR rvg14_92fr_2
***
a_ext_vi/rv14_59fr_1
CENTRALE COMMISSIE VOOR DE RIJNVAART RV (14) 59
RV/G (14) 92
JWG (14) 86
25 september 2014
Or. nl fr/de/nl/en
COMITÉ REGLEMENT VAN ONDERZOEK

WERKGROEP REGLEMENT VAN ONDERZOEK
GEMEENSCHAPPELIJKE WERKGROEP
Aanbeveling Motortankschip “Argos GL”
Mededeling van het secretariaat

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Het secretariaat heeft het genoegen u hierbij ter informatie de door de Werkgroep Reglement van
onderzoek overeenkomstig artikel 2.19 van het ROSR geuite aanbeveling te doen toekomen.
-2-
CENTRALE COMMISSIE VOOR DE RIJNVAART
AANBEVELINGEN AAN DE COMMISSIES VAN DESKUNDIGEN

MET BETREKKING TOT TOEPASSING VAN HET REGLEMENT ONDERZOEK SCHEPEN OP DE
RIJN
AANBEVELING Nr. 19/2014

van 9 september 2014
MOTORTANKSCHIP ARGOS GL
Voor het motortankschip “Argos GL”, (Europees scheepsidentificatienummer nog niet bekend), wordt
bij deze de vergunning afgegeven voor het gebruik van vloeibaar aardgas (LNG, Liquefied Natural
Gas) als brandstof voor de voortstuwingsinstallatie.
Op grond van artikel 2.19, derde lid, mag bij genoemd schip worden afgeweken van de artikelen 8.01,
derde lid, 8.05, zesde lid, 8.05, negende lid, 8.05, elfde lid en 8.05, twaalfde lid, tot en met 30.06.2019.
Het gebruik van LNG wordt geacht voldoende veilig te zijn indien te allen tijde aan de volgende
voorwaarden wordt voldaan:
1. Het schip wordt gebouwd en geklasseerd onder toezicht en overeenkomstig de van toepassing
zijnde voorschriften van een erkend classificatiebureau dat specifieke voorschriften voor LNG-
installaties hanteert. De klasse blijft gehandhaafd.
2. Het LNG-voortstuwingssysteem wordt jaarlijks gekeurd door het classificatiebureau dat het schip
heeft geklasseerd.
3. Een volledige HAZID-keuring door het classificatiebureau dat het schip heeft geklasseerd is
uitgevoerd (zie bijlage 1).
4. Het LNG-voortstuwingssysteem voldoet aan de IGF-Code (IMO-Resolutie MSC 285(86) van

1 juni 2009), behoudens de in bijlage 2 vermelde onderdelen.
5. Het LNG-voortstuwingssysteem is zodanig uitgevoerd dat uitstoot van methaan maximaal wordt
beperkt.
6. De LNG-opslagtank voldoet aan de voorschriften voor cryogene tanks overeenkomstig de EN

13458-2 standaard. Afgezien van deze eisen, moet de tank minimaal bestand zijn tegen een
kracht van 2 g in het horizontale vlak, 1 g in de verticale richting en een helling van 10°. De tank
is dusdanig op het schip aangebracht dat verzekerd is dat deze onder alle omstandigheden aan
het schip bevestigd blijft. Aan de buitenzijde van de tankruimte zijn tekens aangebracht die
duidelijk weergeven dat er zich daar een LNG-opslagtank bevindt.
7. Bunkeren van LNG wordt uitgevoerd conform de in bijlage 4 vermelde procedures.
8. Het onderhoud van het LNG-voortstuwingssysteem wordt uitgevoerd overeenkomstig de

instructies van de fabrikant. De instructies worden aan boord bewaard. Voordat het
voortstuwingssysteem opnieuw in bedrijf wordt genomen en tevens na een omvangrijke reparatie,
moet het door het classificatiebureau dat het schip heeft geklasseerd, onderzocht worden.
9. Alle bemanningsleden zijn opgeleid in de bestrijding van gevaren alsmede in het gebruik, het
onderhoud en de inspectie van het LNG-voortstuwingssysteem overeenkomstig de in bijlage 4
vermelde procedures.
10. Een veiligheidsrol is beschikbaar aan boord van het schip. De veiligheidsrol beschrijft de taken
van de bemanning en bevat tevens een veiligheidsplan.
a/rvg14_59nl
-3-
11. Alle gegevens betreffende het gebruik van het LNG-voortstuwingssysteem worden verzameld
door de vervoerder en moeten minstens vijf jaar worden bewaard. Deze gegevens worden op
verzoek naar de bevoegde autoriteit verzonden.
12. Er wordt jaarlijks een evaluatierapport, waarin alle verzamelde gegevens zijn opgenomen,
opgesteld en naar het secretariaat van de CCR gezonden, ter uitdeling onder de lidstaten. Dit
evaluatierapport bevat ten minste de volgende informatie:
a) systeemuitval;
b) lekkage;
c) bunkergegevens;
d) drukgegevens;
e) afwijkingen, reparaties en wijzigingen van het LNG-systeem, de tank hieronder begrepen;
f) functioneringsgegevens;
g) uitstootgegevens, methaan hieronder begrepen;
h) verslag van het onderzoek opgesteld door het classificatiebureau dat het schip heeft
geklasseerd.
Bijlagen:
Bijlage 1: Rapport Nr. Lloyd’s Register 50102448 R01 dated 29-4-2014
Bijlage 2: Overzicht van de afwijkingen van de IGF-code (IMO-Resolutie MSC.285(86)
Bijlage 3: Project beschrijving ‘Gasoil / LNG bunker ship project’
Bijlage 4: Procedure voor het bunkeren van vloeibaar aardgas
Annexes are located on website under RV 2014 EN rv14_59en_2

and RVG 2014 EN rvg14_92en_2
JWG 2014 EN jwg14_86en_2
Les annexes sont enregistrées sur le site sous RV 2014 EN rv14_59en_2

et RVG 2014 EN rvg14_92en_2
JWG 2014 EN jwg14_86n_2
Die Anlagen stehen auf der Website unter RV 2014 EN rv14_59en_2

und RVG 2014 EN rvg14_92en_2
JWG 2014 EN jwg14_86n_2
De bijlagen staan op de website onder RV 2014 EN rv14_59en_2

en RVG 2014 EN rvg14_92en_2
JWG 2014 EN jwg14_86n_2
***
a/rvg14_59nl

LR HAZID Study For LNG Fuel Supply

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INF.

Proposed text of a derogation for the motor tank vessel

Transmitted by the Government of the Netherlands

Decision of the ADN Administrative Committee relating

Derogation No. x/2015 of 28 August 2015

The competent authority of the Netherlands is authorized to issue a trial certificate

Argos Bunkering LNG Fuel System

eport no: 50102448 R01 Rev: 00

Date: 29 April 2014

Security classification of this report: Distribute only after client's acceptance

Report no: Revision: Report date:

Prepared by: Reviewed by: Approved by:

__________________________ __________________________ __________________________

Entity name and address: Client name and address:

Our contact: Client contact:

Report no: 50102448 R01 Rev: 00 Page i

Revision Date Description/changes Changes made by

00 29/04/2014 HAZID Report

HAZID Hazard Identification

HAZOP Hazard and Operability

IOSH Institution of Occupational Health and Safety

ISO International Standards Association

LNG Liquefied Natural Gas

LOPA Layer of Protection Analysis

LPG Liquefied petroleum Gas

LR Lloyd’s Register Group

P&ID Piping and Instrumentation Diagram

PBU Pressure Build Up

QRA Quantitative Risk Assessment

SME Subject Matter Expert

ToR Terms of Reference

Report no: 50102448 R01 Rev: 00 Page ii

Appendix A – HAZID Minutes

Report no: 50102448 R01 Rev: 00 Page iii

Document Title Document Reference Issued By

Piping and Instrumentation 1406-1100-100, 17-03-2014 Cryonorm Systems

Piping and Instrumentation 1406-1100-100, 17-03-2014 Cryonorm Systems

Piping and Instrumentation 1406-1100-100 Rev. 1, 17- Cryonorm Systems

LNG Bunkering Development Argos LNG bunkership Argos

Safety Diagram Safety Diagram.pdf -

Argos Gas Engine Ventilation Argos gas engine ventilation Argos

Report no: 50102448 R01 Rev: 00 Page 1

2.2 LNG Storage Tank and Cold Box

2.3 Tank Room

2.5 PBU (Pressure Build-up Unit)

Report no: 50102448 R01 Rev: 00 Page 2

3.2 Study Team and Attendance

Report no: 50102448 R01 Rev: 00 Page 3

Report no: 50102448 R01 Rev: 00 Page 4

First Last Professional

Rport no: 50102448 R01 Rev: 00

Peter Petersen DNV GL Observer BSc Civil 25 years’ experience in [email protected]

More than 10 years’

Stefan Kuijs Cryonorm Project BSc 4 years’ experience - [email protected]

Daniel Tabbers Windex BV Ventilation Construction 2 years in HVAC Systems. [email protected]

Rport no: 50102448 R01 Rev: 00

building and inspections.

Jereon van D&A Managing Designer 24 years’ experience in ship [email protected]

Rport no: 50102448 R01 Rev: 00

__