International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (IJTSRD)

Volume 6 Issue 3, March-April 2022 Available Online: www.ijtsrd.com e-ISSN: 2456 – 6470

Crop Prediction System using Machine Learning

Manju D C1, Murugan R2
1
MCA Scholar, School of CS & IT, Department of MCA, Jain deemed-to-be University, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India
2
Associate Professor, Jain deemed-to-be University, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India

ABSTRACT How to cite this paper: Manju D C |

India's economy is mostly based on agricultural yield growth and Murugan R "Crop Prediction System
linked agro-industry products, as it is an agricultural country. using Machine Learning" Published in
Rainwater, which is often unpredictable in India, has a significant International Journal
impact on agriculture. Agriculture growth is also influenced by a of Trend in
Scientific Research
variety of soil parameters, such as nitrogen, phosphorus, and
and Development
potassium, as well as crop rotation, soil moisture, and surface (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-
temperature, as well as climatic factors such as temperature and 6470, Volume-6 |
rainfall. India is quickly advancing in terms of technical Issue-3, April 2022, IJTSRD49725
advancement. As a result, technology will benefit agriculture by pp.1380-1382, URL:
increasing crop productivity, resulting in higher yields for farmers. www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd49725.pdf
The suggested project provides a solution for storing temperature,
rainfall, and soil characteristics in order to determine which crops are Copyright © 2022 by author (s) and
suited for cultivation in a given area. This paper describes a system, International Journal of Trend in
implemented as an android application, that employs data analytics Scientific Research and Development
techniques to predict the most profitable crop based on current Journal. This is an
Open Access article
weather and soil conditions. The suggested system will combine data distributed under the
from a repository and the weather department using a machine terms of the Creative Commons
learning algorithm: Using Multiple Linear Regression, it is possible Attribution License (CC BY 4.0)
to anticipate the most suited crops based on current environmental (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0)
circumstances. This gives a farmer a wide range of crops to choose
from. As a result, the project creates a system that integrates data
from diverse sources, performs data analytics, and conducts
predictive analysis in order to improve crop production productivity
and boost farmer profit margins over time.
Machine learning, crop prediction, and yield estimation are some of
the terms used in this paper.
KEYWORDS: machine learning, crop prediction

INTRODUCTION:
One of the most essential occupations in our country from day to day. Given the existing scenario, many of
is agriculture. It is the country's most diverse them lack sufficient knowledge of the new crops and
economic sector and plays a critical role in its overall are unaware of the benefits they receive from
development. To meet the demands of the country's producing them. Understanding and anticipating crop
1.2 billion inhabitants, agriculture takes up around performance in a variety of environmental
60% of the country's land. Thus, modernization of circumstances can also boost agricultural output. As a
agriculture is very important and thus will lead the result, the suggested system uses the user's location as
farmers of our country towards profit. [1] Data an input. The nutrients of the soil, such as nitrogen,
analytic (DA) is the act of studying data collections in phosphorus, and potassium, are received from the
order to derive conclusions about the information site. The processing section additionally takes into
they contain, with the help of specialised methods and account two more datasets, one collected from the
software becoming more common. [2] Previously, meteorological department and anticipating the
yield prediction was done by taking into account the weather for the coming year, and the other being
farmer's experience with a certain field and crop. static data. Crop production and demand data for
Farmers, on the other hand, are forced to produce numerous crops are included in this static data, which
more and more crops as the weather changes swiftly was gathered from several government websites. The

@ IJTSRD | Unique Paper ID – IJTSRD49725 | Volume – 6 | Issue – 3 | Mar-Apr 2022 Page 1380
 International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development @ www.ijtsrd.com eISSN: 2456-6470
suggested system uses machine learning and
prediction algorithms such as Multiple Linear
Regression to find patterns in data and then process it
according to the input circumstances. As a result, the
best possible crops will be suggested based on the
given climatic circumstances. As a result, this system
will simply require the user's location and will offer a
selection of profitable crops, allowing the farmer to
choose which crop to produce directly. As in the
previous year. Fig1: system diagram
RELATED WORKS
PROBLEM FORMULATION
For selective packet dropping, wormhole, and Sybil
The system will be good if it collects related datasets
assaults, there is a wealth of research on intrusion
on a website. Only then will we be able to use it. It
detection in wireless sensor networks. Below are a
aids the farmer in deciding which crop to produce by
few examples of related work.
listing all available crops. Furthermore, this method
Machine learning algorithms are used to predict crop takes into account previous data production, allowing
production and make fertiliser recommendations. In the farmer to gain insight into market demand and
crop yield analysis, machine learning is a new topic costs for particular crops. Because this system will
of study. In agriculture, yield prediction is a critical cover a wide range of crops, farmers may learn about
issue. Any farmer would like to know how much of a crops they have never heard of before.
crop he may expect [1]. Yield prediction used to be
done by taking into account a farmer's previous METHODOLGY
experience with a certain field and crop. The yield Methodology
prediction is a key issue that has yet to be resolved Admin block
based on existing data [2], and it plays an essential Registration block
role in the economic development of our country. Login block
Agriculture is the one that gave birth to the rest of the Analysis off crop yield
world. As a result, we may say that agriculture is the Crop prediction
backbone of our country's economy. The selection of Admin block: username, password.
each crop is critical in agricultural planning. Crop
selection will be influenced by a variety of factors, Registration block: username, password, email_id,
including market price, production rate, and phone number, address, statename. (we should fill all
government policies. To improve changes in our the details)
Indian economy, many adjustments in the agricultural Login block: enter the details off username,
industry are essential [4]. password.
PROPOSED SCHEME Analysis off crop yield: based on state, crop and year
There is no existing system that advises crops based wise graph displayed.
on numerous criteria such as soil nutrients such as
nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium, as well as Crop prediction: based on N, K, P, rainfall we will
weather aspects such as temperature and rainfall. The predict which crop (rice, miaze, apple, banana,
proposed solution proposes an android-based papaya etc)
application that can accurately anticipate the farmer's CONCLUSION
most profitable crop. The soil and meteorological The proposed system considers data on soil, weather,
databases are used to identify the possible crops in and previous year's production to recommend the
each place based on the user's location. These soils most profitable crops that may be grown under the
are compared to a database of previous year's given environmental conditions. The technique assists
production to determine the most lucrative crop for the farmer in deciding which crop to produce by
the current site. The result is given to the user's listing all available crops. Furthermore, this method
Android application after this processing is completed takes into account previous data production, allowing
on the server side. The prior crop production is also the farmer to gain insight into market demand and
taken into consideration, resulting in an accurate crop costs for particular crops. Because this system will
forecast. The extrapolation system's only input is its cover a wide range of crops, farmers may learn about
location. The most producible crop is advised based crops they have never heard of before. All farming
on a variety of scenarios and extra filters tailored to devices may be connected in the future. Agriculture
the user's needs.

@ IJTSRD | Unique Paper ID – IJTSRD49725 | Volume – 6 | Issue – 3 | Mar-Apr 2022 Page 1381
 International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development @ www.ijtsrd.com eISSN: 2456-6470
growth is also influenced by a variety of soil [7] Dr. N. Suma, Sandra Rhea Samson, S. Saranya,
parameters, such as nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, G. Shanmugapriya, R. Subhashri, “IOT Based
crop rotation, soil moisture, and surface temperature, Smart Agriculture Monitoring System”, Feb
as well as weather factors such as temperature, 2017 IJRITCC.
rainfall, and so on. India is quickly advancing in [8] N. Heemageetha, “A survey on Application of
terms of technical advancement.
Data Mining Techniques to Analyze the soil for
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@ IJTSRD | Unique Paper ID – IJTSRD49725 | Volume – 6 | Issue – 3 | Mar-Apr 2022 Page 1382