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    (IJCST-V10I4P3) :esther C, Kalaiselvi P, Jena Catherine Bel D, Gomathy G

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    Agriculture is a totally vital contributor to the Indian economy. The mainstream Indian population depends either explicitly or implicitly on agriculture for their livelihood. A vast majority of the Indian farmers believe in depending on their intuition to decide which crop to sow in a particular season.

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    (IJCST-V10I4P3) :esther C, Kalaiselvi P, Jena Catherine Bel D, Gomathy G

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    Agriculture is a totally vital contributor to the Indian economy. The mainstream Indian population depends either explicitly or implicitly on agriculture for their livelihood. A vast majority of the Indian farmers believe in depending on their intuition to decide which crop to sow in a particular season.

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    [IJCST-V10I4P3]:Esther C, Kalaiselvi P, Jena Catherine Bel D , Gomathy G

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    Agriculture is a totally vital contributor to the Indian economy. The mainstream Indian population depends either explicitly or implicitly on agriculture for their livelihood. A vast majority of the Indian farmers believe in depending on their intuition to decide which crop to sow in a particular season.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    17 views3 pages

    (IJCST-V10I4P3) :esther C, Kalaiselvi P, Jena Catherine Bel D, Gomathy G

    Uploaded by

    EighthSenseGroup
    Agriculture is a totally vital contributor to the Indian economy. The mainstream Indian population depends either explicitly or implicitly on agriculture for their livelihood. A vast majority of the Indian farmers believe in depending on their intuition to decide which crop to sow in a particular season.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
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    International Journal of Computer Science Trends and Technology (IJCST) – Volume 10 Issue 4, Jul-Aug 2022

    RESEARCH ARTICLE OPEN ACCESS

    A Review on Crop Recommendation System Using Iot And AI


    Esther C, Kalaiselvi P, Jena Catherine Bel D, Gomathy G
    Department of Artificial Intelligence and Data Science
    Sri Sai Ram Engineering College – Chennai
    ABSTRACT
    Agriculture is a totally vital contributor to the Indian economy. The mainstream Indian population depends either
    explicitly or implicitly on agriculture for their livelihood. A vast majority of the Indian farmers believe in depending on
    their intuition to decide which crop to sow in a particular season. Farmers face many problems due to soil degradation,
    increase in temperature, changes in climate, global warming, etc cause crop failure and due to which food production
    decreases to overcome this issues to some extent we have found a CROP RECOMMENDATION SYSTEM which uses
    IoT to detect Nitrogen(N), Phosphorus(P) and Potassium(K) from soil, moisture sensor to measure soil moisture and
    temperature sensor to measure temperature from that particular environment and using AI and ML training algorithm
    using previous year datasets we find the crop which can be effectively produced for that particular environment .
    KEYWORDS: AI and ML, IoT, datasets, training algorithm.

    I. INTRODUCTION Artificial intelligence technology is rapidly rectifying


    the problems while recommending specific action that is
    Internet of Things (IoT) are physical objects like
    required to overcome the problem. AI is efficient in
    sensors, software and other technologies connected
    monitoring the information to get solutions quickly.
    together through the internet or other means of
    Artificial intelligence technology is being used in
    communication and Artificial Intelligence (AI) through
    agriculture to improve results with a minimal
    various algorithms can analyze data and predict the
    environmental cost. By implementing AI can recognize
    outcomes. When both IoT and AI are combined the real
    a disease with 98% accuracy. Thus, AI helps farmers
    time data can be analyzed and output can be predicted.
    monitor the fruit and vegetable by adjusting the light to
    The Internet of Things facilitates device connection and
    accelerate production.
    produces a large amount of data about the desired
    process. Artificial Intelligence analyzes data collected Farms make hundreds of thousands of data points on the
    by IoT enabled devices and extract patterns and process ground each day. With the implementation of AI,
    behaviors then make a decision based on those patterns.
    These technologies, along together, can solve real-world Farmers can now analyze weather conditions,
    problems and create new products. For example, using temperature, water usage and soil conditions collected
    only IoT, we have connected cars. Using AI along with from farms to inform decisions. AI technologies are
    IoT, we have self-driving cars. This can be now use in helping find feasible crop choices or which hybrid seeds
    agriculture too. In smart farming, the use of IoT and AI will increase profit and decrease waste.
    technologies has the potential to result in a positive
    II. LITERATURE SURVEY
    transformation of traditional agriculture, including: -
    Reshma, et al [1], have proposed a crop
    • Improved use of data collected from agriculture recommendation which uses IoT system containing
    sensors. sensors like pH sensors, Humidity and temperature
    • Managing and governing the internal
    sensors, Soil moisture sensors, soil nutrient sensors
    (NPK) and microcontroller / microprocessor equipped
    procedures within the smart agriculture
    with Wi-Fi and Cloud storage the real time data
    environment including the management of the
    collected is stored in cloud and the recommendation
    harvesting and storage of several crops.
    system applies Support Vector Machine (SVM)
    • Waste reduction and cost- saving. algorithm and Decision Tree algorithm on the data and
    • Increasing production efficiency using gives the suitable crop
    automating traditional processes; and
    A.M.Rajeswari, et al [2], have used fuzzy logic and
    • Improving the quality and volume of products.

    ISSN: 2347-8578 www.ijcstjournal.org Page 11


    International Journal of Computer Science Trends and Technology (IJCST) – Volume 10 Issue 4, Jul-Aug 2022

    have applied CN2, LME2, AQ and in discernibility Apoorva Chaudhari, et al [7], have used data mining
    algorithms on the data set which contains data of 23 techniques based on climatic factors such as rainfall,
    crop varieties and 22 attributes like Ph, Mn, Fe, N, P, temperature and location are used and classification
    K, etc. techniques such as

    S.Pudumalar, et al [3], have developed a crop Decision tree classifier, K-Nearest Neighbour
    recommendation system using ensemble model with Classifier, Random Forest Tree Classifier, etc are used
    majority voting technique using K – Nearest Neighbor, and web scrapping technology is also used to get crops
    Naïve Bayes, CHAID, Random tree. The attributes for best price.
    used are Depth, Texture, Ph, Soil Color, Permeability, Ansif Arooj, et al [8], have used data mining
    Drainage, Water holding and Erosion of various crop classification algorithm such as Decision Tree, BF
    varieties. (Best First) tree, OneR and Naïve Bayes on the dataset
    Aoqi Liu, et al [4], have discovered a crop which contain attributes of soil properties of various
    recommendation system using clustering centered crop types the attributes are Ph level, organic and
    optimized algorithm by synthetic modeling inorganic matter, texture and temperature, etc and
    oversampling technique which overcomes the real- hence a crop recommendation system is built.
    world data imbalance and have also used Random Priyadharshini A, et al [9], have built a system for crop
    Forest Support Vector Machine (RFSVM) algorithm. recommendation, profit analysis, crop sustainability
    Nidhi H Kulkarni, et al [5], present a recommendation predictor the system uses neural networks and linear
    where they use a ensemble model for data processing regression which is applied on dataset which contains
    and using Random Forest, Naïve Bayes and Linear soil characteristics, environmental characteristics and
    SVM algorithm using majority voting technique best cost of different varieties of crops.
    accurate algorithm is used. The dataset used contains Rashmi Priya, et al [10], have presented a crop
    the physical and chemical properties of soil and climatic recommendation system using naïve bayes supervised
    condition such as average rainfall and surface learning algorithm which is applied on the data
    temperature. obtained from satellite images, sensor recorded data,
    Mummaleti Keerthana, et al [6], have done research on irrigation report, crop data, weather data, after data
    crop recommendation system which uses ensemble of pre-processing and after extracting features such as
    AdaBoost regression and decision tree regression this soil moisture, rainfall, temperature, atmosphere
    system gives recommendations based on weather pressure, etc.
    condition that particular area.

    Fig. A Systematic approach of Machine Learning

    ISSN: 2347-8578 www.ijcstjournal.org Page 12


    International Journal of Computer Science Trends and Technology (IJCST) – Volume 10 Issue 4, Jul-Aug 2022

    Recommendation and its Optimal Pricing, 2020


    CONCLUSION AND FUTURE
    SCOPE [8] Ansif Arooj, Mohsin Riaz and Maleek
    Naeem Akram. Evaluation of Predictive Data
    It is concluded that the crop recommendation Mining Algorithms in Soil Data Classification for
    systems is a efficient and helpful system for Optimized Crop Recommendation, 2018.
    farmers and it gives a huge amount of profit for
    farmers and other industries depending on farming. [9] Priyadharshini A, Swapneel Chakraborty,
    To get best prediction from this crop Aayush Kumar, Omen Rajendra Pooniwala.
    recommendation system it requires a large amount Intelligent Recommendation System using
    of data for training and testing purpose the model Machine Learning, 2021.
    which is lacking data won’t give accurate
    [10] Rashmi Priya, Dharavath Ramesh, Ekaansh
    prediction hence a large amount of good quality
    Khosla. Crop Prediction on Region Belts of
    data is required which can be achieved through IoT
    India,2021
    and other technologies. Crop
    recommendation system can be merged with other
    recommendation system such as crop price
    predictor, crop sustainability, weather prediction,
    etc. into one application which would be very
    useful.

    REFERENCE
    [1] R. Reshma, V. Sathiyavathi, T.Sindhu and
    K. Selvakumar, L.SaiRamesh. IoT
    based Classification Techniques for Soil Content
    Analysis and Crop Yield Prediction,2020

    [2] A. M. Rajeswari, A. Selva Anushiya, K.


    Seyad Ali Fathima, S. Shanmuga Priya and N.
    Mathumithaa. Fuzzy Decision Support
    System for Recommendation of
    Crop Cultivation based on Soil Type, 2020

    [3] S.Pudumalar, E.Ramanujam, C.Kavya,


    T.Kiruthika, J.Nisha. Crop Recommendation
    System for Precision Agriculture,2017

    [4] Aoqi Liu, Bufan Wang, Tao Lu and Chong


    Chen. Crop Recommendation via Clustering
    Centre Optimized Algorithm for Imbalanced soil
    data, 2020

    [5] Nidhi H Kulkarni, Dr. G N Srinivasan, Dr.


    B M Sagar, Dr. N K Cauvery. Improving Crop
    Productivity through Crop Recommendation
    System using Ensembling Technique, 2018.

    [6] Mummaleti Keerthana, K J M Meghana,


    Siginamsetty PravallikaDr. Modepalli Kavitha.
    An Ensemble Algorithm for Crop Yield
    Prediction.

    [7] Apoorva Chaudhari, Manasi Beldar, Riya


    Dichwalkar and Surekha Dholay. Crop

    ISSN: 2347-8578 www.ijcstjournal.org Page 13

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