How It Works Aim Focus Conclusion Introduction To Artificial Intelligence
How It Works Aim Focus Conclusion Introduction To Artificial Intelligence
How It Works Aim Focus Conclusion Introduction To Artificial Intelligence
How it works
Aim
Focus
conclusion
The definition of a neural network, more properly referred to as an 'artificial' neural network
(ANN), is provided by the inventor of one of the first neurocomputers, Dr. Robert Hecht-Nielsen.
elements, which process information by their dynamic state response to external inputs."
Neural networks are computing systems with interconnected nodes that work much like neurons
in the human brain. Using algorithms, they can recognize hidden patterns and correlations in raw
data, cluster and classify it, and – over time – continuously learn and improve.
Input - It is the set of features that are fed into the model for the learning process. For example, the
input in object detection can be an array of pixel values pertaining to an image.
Weight - Its main function is to give importance to those features that contribute more towards the
learning. It does so by introducing scalar multiplication between the input value and the weight
matrix. For example, a negative word would impact the decision of the sentiment analysis model
more than a pair of neutral words.
Transfer function - The job of the transfer function is to combine multiple inputs into one output
value so that the activation function can be applied. It is done by a simple summation of all the
inputs to the transfer function.
Bias - The role of bias is to shift the value produced by the activation function. Its role is similar to
the role of a constant in a linear function.
When multiple neurons are stacked together in a row, they constitute a layer, and multiple layers
piled next to each other are called a multi-layer neural network.
Hidden Layers
The hidden layers are what makes deep learning what it is today. They are intermediate layers that
do all the computations and extract the features from the data.
There can be multiple interconnected hidden layers that account for searching different hidden
features in the data. For example, in image processing, the first hidden layers are responsible for
higher-level features like edges, shapes, or boundaries. On the other hand, the later hidden layers
perform more complicated tasks like identifying complete objects (a car, a building, a person).
Output Layer
The output layer takes input from preceding hidden layers and comes to a final prediction based on
the model’s learnings. It is the most important layer where we get the final result.
In the case of classification/regression models, the output layer generally has a single node.
However, it is completely problem-specific and dependent on the way the model was built.
Conclusion
Evolutionary computation is methodology for solving optimized problems. Those problems are found
numerously in machine learning and artificial intelligence domains. Evolutionary computation
commonly used in these scenarios where classical numerical methods fail to find good solutions.
Understanding the content of digital images may involve extracting a description from the
image, which may be an object, a text description, a three-dimensional model, and so on.
· Object Detection: try to detect the objects in the given image or video
·Object Recognition: What objects are in this image and where are they?
conclusion
Computer Vision is HARD and require a big effort to start digging deep in that universe, but with
Deep learning methods we can achieve state-of-the-art results on challenging computer vision
problems such as image classification, object detection, and face recognition.
Introduction to robotics
Robotics is a domain in artificial intelligence that deals with the study of creating intelligent and
efficient robots.
Goal of robotics
Robots are aimed at manipulating the objects by perceiving, picking, moving, modifying the
physical properties of object, destroying it, or to have an effect thereby freeing manpower from
doing repetitive functions without getting bored, distracted, or exhausted.
An expert system is a knowledge-based information system; that is, it uses its knowledge about a
specific area to act as an expert consultant to users. The components of an expert system are a
knowledge base and software modules that perform inferences on the knowledge and offer
answers to a user’s questions. Expert systems provide answers to questions in a very specific
problem area by making human like inferences about knowledge contained in a specialized
knowledge base. Expert systems can provide decision support to end users in the form of advice
from an expert consultant in a specific problem area.
When required, provide justification for, and an explanation of, its decision and advice.
Knowledge Base: It consists of problem-solving rules, procedures and intrinsic data relevant to
the problem domain.
Working Memory: It refers to task-specific data for the problem under consideration.
Inference Engine: It is a generic control mechanism. It also applies the axiomatic knowledge in
the KB to the task-specific data to arrive at some solution or conclusion.
Conclusion
An expert system is any computer-based decision-making system that is interactive and reliable
to resolve complex problems. An expert system is used for applications such as human resources,
stock market, and so on. Key benefits of expert systems are better decision quality, cost
reduction, consistency, speed, and reliability. An expert system does not give out of the box
solutions, and the maintenance cost is high.
Speech processing is the study of speech signals and the processing methods of signals. The
signals are usually processed in a digital representation, so speech processing can be regarded as
a special case of digital signal processing, applied to speech signals. Aspects of speech
processing includes the acquisition, manipulation, storage, transfer and output of speech signals.
The input is called speech recognition and the output is called speech synthesis.
conclusion