PDF NG Grammar 1 - Compress
PDF NG Grammar 1 - Compress
Level 1 Unit 1a
Life be: I + am, you + are
Presentation
Affirmative
Affirmat ive
I am Maria I ’ m James
You
You are a teacher You re
’ a student
1 Unit 1a
Level 1 Unit
Exercises
Exercises
Level 1 Unit 1b
Life be: he/she/it
be:
he/she/it + is
He’s Ernesto. He’s from Salvador. It’s a She’s Lana. She’s from Dubrovnik and
city in Brazil. she’s Croatian.
Presentation
Affirmative
Affirmat ive
I am a teacher. I m
’ Ernesto.
You
You are Lana. You re
’ a student.
He is American. He s
’ English.
She is Brazilian. She s
’ from Croatia.
It is a country. It s
’ a city.
Level 1 Unit 1b
Exercises
Exercises
1 He's from
He's from Brazil. 2
3 4
1 He ’s Canadian . 4 She .
2 I . 5 It .
3 You .
6 Write sentences about a friend. Use he or she.
1
. (name)
2 . (country)
3 . (na
(nationality)
tionality)
2 © National Geographic Learning
86541_U1_rev03_001 006.indd 4 30/07/18 11:24 am
Level 1 Unit 1c
Life my, your
your
Presentation
Use my and your
and your to talk about objects, people and places.
,
Subj
Subje
ect pr
pronou
oun
ns Poss
Posse
ess
ssiv
ive
e adj
adje
ect
ctiv
ive
es
I my
you your
My name’s
name’s Colin. This is my desk.
desk.
It’s your chair.
chair. Your phone
phone number is 111-123-4567 .
Level 1 Unit 1c
1 Unit
Exercises
Exercises
1 Write my or
or your .
Conversation 1: Conversation 2:
A: Hello, what’s 1 your name? C: Hello, 4 name’s Pedro. I’m a student in
5
B: 2 name’s Ania. I’m
I ’m a student. Australia but family
is in Chile.
A: Nice to meet you Ania. I’m Mrs. Smith and I’m
3
teacher. name’ss Ania. 6
B: Hi, my name’ family is in
Poland.
C: This is my desk and this is 7 desk.
2 Look at the pictures and complete the sentences with my or
or your .
your
my
My name’s
My cell phone number is
My family is in
My teacher is
5 Work in pairs. Tell your partner your
your sentences from Exercise 4. Complete these sentences about
your partner.
partner.
Your name’s
Your cell phone number is
Your family is in
Level 1 Unit 2a
Life we/they + are and negative forms
be: we/they forms
You’re married.
So, Carmen, Now, you’re
you’re Mexican. thirty-five. No. I’m not.
No, I’m not. I’m No, I’m not.
I’m single.
not Mexican. I’m I’m not thirty-five
thirty-five.. And you’re
from Argentina. I’m thirty. a nurse.
Sorry. Sorry.
Sorry.
Presentation
Affirmative
Affirmat ive
I am I ’m
He He
from Brazil. Tunisian.
Tunisian.
She is She ’s
eighteen. fifteen.
It It
single. married.
You
You happy. You
You in a city.
We are We ’re
They They
Negative
I am not I ’m not
He He
from Mexico. Mexican.
She is not She isn’t
seventeen. sixteen.
It It
married. single.
You
You a teacher. You
You a doctor.
We are not We aren’t
They They
TIP These negative forms are also possible: he’s not, we’re not…
Key vocabulary
Key
jobs (teacher, nurse,Personal
(teacher, details: married, single (=not married), husband/wife, age (seventeen, eighteen),
doctor) details: married,
Level 1 Unit 2a
1 Unit
Exercises
Exercises
3 They’re on vacation.
I’m with my family on the beach. We’re / They’re on
4 I’m Paula and this is Jim. We’re / They’re married.
They’re married.
5 Talha and Faheen are from Oman. We’re / They’re in
They’re in Muscat.
6 Andy is with Ernesto and Carmen in the classroom. We’re / They’re at
They’re at school.
2 Write negative sentences.
1 She’s a doctor, not a nurse. She isn’t a nurse.
2 I’m a student, not a teacher.
3 You’re from London, not Manchester.
4 They’re Polish, not Russian.
5 We’re on the beach, not in the city.
6 She’ss Japanese, not Chinese.
She’
7
He’s single, not married.
He’s
8 I’m eighteen, not nineteen.
9 It’s Monday, not Tuesday.
10 They’re from Brazil, not Peru.
11 We’re teachers, not students.
12 She’ss Canadian,
She’ Canadia n, not American.
3
Level 1 Unit 2b
Life be: questions and short answers
Are you
eighteen?
Yes, we are.
Presentation
Am I Yes,
Yes, I am. No, I ’m not.
he he he
Is she British? she is. she isn’t.
it eighteen? it it
married?
you you are. you aren’t.
Are we we we
they they they
Say Yes, I am. Yes, he is … (don’t say Yes, I’m. Yes, he’s.)
Exercises
Level 1 Unit 2b
Exercises
Yes, No,
4 Answer for you with short answers.
1 Are you a student? 4 Are you American?
2 Are you single? 5 Is it hot today?
3 Are you twenty-five? 6 Are you Polish?
1
5 Write the conversations. Then listen and check.
1 you + Italian?
Italian? → n o: Spanish.
Spanish. 6 they + married?
married? → y es
A: Are you Italian? A:
B: No, I’m not. I’m Spanish. B:
2 he + Japanese
Japanese?? → y es 7 you and Jack
Jack + American? → n o: British
A: Is he Japanese? A:
B: Yes, he is. B:
3 she + Brazilian?
Brazilian? → y es 8it + six o’clock? → no: five-thirty
A: A:
B: B:
4 he + Polish?
Polish? → n o: Russian 9she + single? → no: married
A: A:
B: B:
5 they + doctors? → n o: teachers
teachers 10 he + musician?
musician? → n o: engineer
A: A:
B: B:
Level 1 Unit 2c
Life a/an and plural nouns
Jobs in a hotel
Are you
you a wait
waiter?
er? Or a chef?
chef? Or a hotel
hotel receptio
receptionist?
nist?
The Hotel Esplanade is a hotel in Spain. It’s on an
island with three beaches!
Presentation
n +
a/an
a/a single noun
• Use a before words with consonants: a w aiter,
aiter, a c hef,
hef, I’m a student.
a hotel, a t eacher.
eacher. You’re
You’re a waiter.
• Use an
an before
before words with vowels: an island, an animal, He’s a teacher.
an artist, an airport. She’s an artist.
plural nouns
• Add -s to most nouns: a job
a job → jobs, a hotel
hotel → hotels
hotels
• Change y to
Change y to ies
ies:: a country → countries, a city → cities Single nouns Plural nouns
• Add -es
-es to
to nouns ending in -s, -ch,
-ch, and -ss: a job jobs
a bus → buses, a beach → beaches, a city cities
an address → addresses a beach beaches
Key
K ey vocabulary: Occupations: artist, chef, doctor
Occupations: artist, doctor,, engineer,
engineer, (hotel) receptionist, musician, nurse, student,
teacher, waiter
Level 1 Unit 2c
Exercises
Exercises
a an
cit y a ir p o r t
2 airports 4 6 8 10
1 It ‘s a house . 4 They .
2 They . 5 It .
3 This . 6 They .
Level 1 Unit 3a
Life his, her, its, our,
our, their
Presentation
Subj
Subje
ect pronou
oun
ns Poss
sse
ess
ssiv
ive
e adje
jec
cti
tive
ves
s
I my My company is GFX.
you your What’s your name?
he his His family is German.
she her Her husband is in Berlin.
it its Its address is on the card.
we our Our office is in Berlin.
they their Their house is in the city.
Level 1 Unit 3a
1 Unit
Exercises
Exercises
3 he / bag
4 she / mother
5 it / name
6 we / family
7 they / jobs
8 Sally / house
9 Andy / vacation
10 Mike and Ania / car
2 Choose the correct option.
1 What’s he / his name?
his name?
2 This is they / their house.
house.
3
It’s / Its hot in Lima today.
4 Hello, I / my am am Frank.
5 We / Our classroom
classroom is here.
6 are you / your ?
How old are you
7 She’s I / my sister.
sister.
8 How old is she / her ?
9 This is a dog. It’s / Its name
Its name is Dougal.
10 She / Her phone
phone is on the desk.
11 We / Our are
are in Tunisia.
12 They / Their aren’t
aren’t in school today.
3 Complete the sentences with a possessi
possessive
ve adjective.
1 This is my brother. He’s
He’s thirteen
thi rteen and I’m
I ’m sixteen.
2 Mike is from
f rom Washington.
Washington. office is in the cent er.
3 We are with Microsoft. company is famous.
4 My sister is in France. husband is French.
5 Italy is beautiful. capital city is Rome.
6 You’re from Mexico City. Where is office?
7 This is a photo of Gill and Judy. house is beautiful.
Level 1 Unit 3b
Life possessive ’s
Presentation
Possessive ’s
Add ’s
’s to
to a name or person:
Christine’s hair is short. = Her hair is short .
Christine’s eyes are blue and Karen’s eyes are blue. = Their eyes are blue.
Karen is my brother’s wife. = Karen is his wife.
With two people, add the possessive ’s
’s to
to the second person:
Christine’s eyes are blue and Karen’s eyes are
are blue. = Christine and Karen’s eyes are blue.
Level 1 Unit 3b
Exercises
Exercises
Level 1 Unit 3c
Life Irregular plural nouns
WORLD RECORDS
Presentation
Exercises
Level 1 Unit 3c
Exercises
5 smaiflie 10 sabtel
3 Look at the photos and words. Write them as plural nouns in the crossword.
Across
1
1 4
2 3
4 5
6 city 8
7
9
9 person
Down
1 2 beach
3 5 7
Level 1 Unit 4a
Life Prepositions of place (1)
(1)
Presentation
Prepositions of place
Level 1 Unit 4a
1 Unit
Exercises
Exercises
4 Put your phone, keys, pens and bag in the room. Describe the place.
,
My phone is .
My keys are .
My pens are .
My bag is .
Presentation
That is
is your photo. Those are your photos.
Exercises
This / my
These / my
5 Look at your partne
partner’s
r’s sentences. Write two sentences using these words:
words:
That / your
Those / your
A: Hello!
B: Hi. Where are you?
you?
A: In Barcelona!
B: Wow! Why are
are you in Barcelona?
A: For the soccer. It’s
It’s Barcelona and
and
Real Madrid.
B: When is it?
it?
A: Now!
Presentation
Yes/No questions
Yes/No questions Wh- questions
Wh- questions + are
+ are
Exercises
Level 1 Unit 5a
Life can/can’t, can questions, and short answers
Presentation
Affirmative
Affirmat ive and negative
Questions
I/you swim?
Can he/she/it play the piano?
we/you/they speak Spanish?
Short answers
Yes,
Yes, I/you can.
he/she/it
No, we/you/they can’t.
Key vocabulary actions: play, swim, run, cook, speak, fly, drive, walk, sing
Everyday actions: play,
Level 1 Unit 5a
Exercises
Exercises
1 I can .
2 I can .
3 I can .
5 Write three questi
questions
ons with Can you … ? Then ask your partner.
1 Can you ?
2 Can you ?
3 Can you ?
Level 1 Unit 5b
Life have/has, be + adjective
Presentation
have/has
have/has
be + adjective
be adjective
Your car
Your is/isn’t beautiful.
Her dress expensive.
new.
Their books are/aren’t
cheap.
Our phones
TIP After be, the adjective is the same with singular or plural subjects:
The house is new. ✓
The houses are big. ✓
The houses are bigs. ✗
Level 1 Unit 5b
Exercises
Exercises
Level 1 Unit 5c
Life Adjective
Adjective + noun
Presentation
Adjective + noun
Word order
I have a new phone.
phone. ✓ I have a phone new.
new. ✗
✗
Key vocabulary Adjectives: small, big, tall, short, new, old, young, fast, expensive, cheap
Exercises
Level 1 Unit 5c
Exercises
1 Object: This .
2 Person: He/She .
3 Place: It .
Level 1 Unit 6a
Life like
Presentation
Affirmative
Affirmat ive
Negative
Yes/No questions
basketball?
Do I/you/we/you/they like
swimming?
Short answers
Yes,
Yes, I/you/we/you/they do.
Key vocabulary Sports: soccer, tennis, basketball, rugby, swimming, cricket, Formula 1, running, cycling
Level 1 Unit 6a
1 Unit
Exercises
Exercises
3 Do they
t hey like table
table tenn is? 8
4 9
5 10
I like tennis but I 3 like table tennis. 4 you like table tennis?
Yes, I 5 . I like tennis and table tennis.
Conversation 3
6
you like Formula 1?
No, I 7 . I like cycling. 8 you like cycling?
Yes, I 9 .
5 Write two sentences about you.
1
I like .
2 I don’t like .
Level 1 Unit 6b
Life he/she
he/she + like
A: What’s on TV tonight?
B: Soccer is on at six o’clock. Do you like
soccer?
18.00–19.00 Soccer report
A: Yes, I do. But Peter doesn’t like sports.
19.00–21.00 Wars (Movie
Star Wa ) B: Does he like movies?
21.0
21.00–
0–22
22.0
.00
0 Anim
Animal
al Wor
orld
ld (N
(Nat
aturure)
e)
A: Yes, he does. He likes old movies.
B: Star Wars is at seven o’
o’clock.
clock. And
A nd then
it’s Animal world . That’s my favorite TV
show.
Presentation
Affirmative
Affirmat ive
Negative
I/Y
I/You
ou/W
/We/
e/Y
You
ou/T
/The
hey
y don’
don’tt lilike
ke music.
music.
animals.
He/She/It doesn’t like
sports.
Yes/No questions
Do I/yo
I/you/
u/we
we/y
/you
ou/t
/the
hey
y music?
like
sports?
Does
Does he/she
he/she/it
/it
Short answers
I/yo
I/you/
u/we
we/y
/you
ou/t
/the
hey
y do..
do
Yes,
Yes,
he/she/it does.
I/yo
I/you/
u/we
we/y
/you
ou/t
/the
hey
y don’
don’t.
t.
No,
he/she/it doesn’t.
Level 1 Unit 6b
Exercises
Exercises
Books ✓ ✗ ✓ ✓
TV ✗ ✓ ✗ ✓
Movies ✓ ✓ ✗ ✓
Conversation 1 Conversation 3
Conversation 1
Level 1 Unit 6c
Life he/she
he/she + like, object pronouns
Presentation
Level 1 Unit 6c
Exercises
Exercises
Level 1 Unit
1 Unit 7a
Life present I/you/we/you/they
Simple present I/you/we/you/they, prepositions of time
I live on a farm. I work every day and I get up at I start work at five o’clock in the
five o’clock. I finish in the evening , but I don’t afternoon, and I finish at midnight. I
work in the afternoon. don’t work on Mondays and
Tuesdays.
Presentation
Affirmative
Affirmat ive Prepositions of time
• at six o’ clock / noon / two o’ clock
have a small house.
I get up at seven
seven o’clock.
I/You/We/You/They finish work at five.
• in the morning/afternoon/evening/night You
go to bed at ten.
go home in the evening.
Negative • on Sunday/Sundays, Wednesday/W
ednesday/Wednesday
ednesday s
have a car.
We don’t work on Fridays and Saturdays.
• at night
I/Y
I/You/
u/W
We/
e/Y
You/
u/T
The
heyy don’
n’tt work on Saturdays.
go to university.
They sleep at night.
night.
Key vocabulary verbs: eat, finish, get up, go, have, meet, sleep, speak, start, study, watch, work
Everyday verbs: eat,
Level 1 Unit 7a
Exercises
Exercises
Level 1 Unit
1 Unit 7b
Life present questions: I/you/we/you
Simple present questions: I/you/we/you/they
/they
A: I have
have questions about food.
B: OK.
A: Do you like cooking?
B: Yes, I do.
A: Do you cook every day?
B: Yes, I do.
A: Do you
you cook
cook meat
meat every
every day?
B: No, I don’t.
don’t. I don’t
don’t eat meat.
A: Do you eat fish?
B: Yes, I do. And I eat fruit and vegetables.
vegetables.
Presentation
Questions
like cooking?
Do I/y ou/ we/ you/ they
eat meat?
Short answers
Yes,
Yes, do.
I/you / we/you/they
we/you/they
No, don’t.
TIP Do say:
Yes, I do. ✓ No, I don’t. ✓
Don’t say:
Level 1 Unit 7b
Exercises
Exercises
Level 1 Unit
1 Unit 7c
Life present Wh- questions
Simple present
Presentation
Verb be
is your name?
What
are their na
names?
Other verbs + do
I/you do?
What do we/you/they like?
people cook?
Question words
Level 1 Unit 7c
Exercises
Exercises
Level 1 Unit 8a
Life Simple present he/she/
he/she/it
it
Presentation
Affirmative
Affirmat ive
start work at nine.
I/You/We/You/They
go to bed at eleven.
Negative
have/has
have/has
Spelling rules:
Level 1 Unit 8a
1 Unit
Exercises
Exercises
Level 1 Unit
1 Unit 8b
Life present questions: he/she/i
Simple present questions: he/she/itt
Presentation
Yes/No questions Wh- questions
Short answers
Key
K ey vocabulary Education: board, book,
Education: board,
Yes,
Yes, do. classmate, college, notebook, pen, pencil, school,
I/you/we/you/they
No, don’t. student, teacher, university, calculator
Yes,
Yes, does.
he/she/it
No, doesn’t.
Exercises
Level 1 Unit 8b
Exercises
2 Javier has these objects in his school bag. Write short answers for the questions.
1 Pema do?
She’s a teacher.
2 Mike study Geography?
At a university in San Francisco.
3 the lesson finish?
At four o’clock.
4 she go to college?
Yes, she does.
5 Joe like school?
The lessons are interesting and he likes his classmates.
4 Complete the questions with do or does.
1 What time does he get up?
2 What time do you go to work?
3 Where Marko live?
4 Where they study English?
5 Who she meet at the café?
6 Why you go running?
7 Who Sally and Jane go shopping with?
8 What Nigel do?
9 What you do in the evening?
10 When the lesson finish?
Level 1 Unit 8c
Life Frequency adverbs
Presentation
Word order
Frequency adverbs are before the verb: be,, frequency adverbs are after the verb:
With be
With
adverb + verb be + adverb
Level 1 Unit 8c
Exercises
Exercises
7 It is cloudy in
i n Lima. (often
(often))
3
it
we/ /ingoLondon / rains/ in
on / usually / often
the summer / vacation
4 sleeps / in the afternoon / she / sometimes
5 cold / in the winter
w inter / ’s / always / it
6 often / to work / drive / you
7 opens / the store / at nine / always
8 my parents / golf / often / play
3 Look at the informati
information
on about weather in two countri
countries.
es. Write sentences.
Level 1 Unit 9a
Life there is/are
is/are
A: I need
need some new clothes.
B: There’s a clothing store on this
on this street.
And there’s a sale! Look!
A: This store
store is
is great. There are some
T-shirts here that are 30% off.
B: Yes, and there are some nice shorts.
They are 50% off.
A: I also
also want
want a hat.
B: There’s one hat in the store
store.. It’s over
there.
Presentation
Singular
store.
a
There’s
There’s hat.
one
shirt.
Plural
two T-shirts.
T-shirts.
There are three dresses.
some coats.
Level 1 Unit 9a
1 Unit
Exercises
Exercises
9 of shorts in my suitcase.
suitcase.
10 dresses in this store.
4 Choose four objects in the room. Write sentences with there’s or there are.
Level 1 Unit 9b
Life there is/are
is/are negative and question forms
Presentation
Questions
Singular
Is there a train at twelve?
Plural
Are there any trains today?
Level 1 Unit 9b
Exercises
Exercises
3 a there is shower
4 aren’tt any there chairs
aren’ chai rs
5 there hotel is a on this street?
st reet?
6 are any there museums?
2 Complete the descriptions of three rooms. Write is, isn’t, are or aren’t . ,
Room 1
Level 1 Unit 9c
Life Imperative forms
Stop.
Don’t go.
Don’t wait.
Go!
Presentation
Affirmative
Affirmat ive
Stop.
Go.
Turn left.
lef t.
Negative
Don’t stop.
Don’t go.
Don’tt turn left.
Don’
TIP Say Stop!
Stop! (don’t
(don’t say You stop! )
Key vocabulary Instructions: stop, go, wait, walk, turn left, turn right, don’t smoke
Level 1 Unit 9c
Exercises
Exercises
a Don’t smoke. b Stop. c Go. d Don’t turn right. e Don’t walk. f Don’t take photos.
1 b 2 3 4 5 6
Hi Tom,
Your house is near my house so 1 don’t drive . Walk to the
supermarket. 2 right and 3 at the
4
traffic lights. walk past the traffic lights. Turn left
5
and to 35 Mile Road. That’
T hat’ss my house!
See you later.
Kerry
4 Write to a friend. Give directions to your house from your friend’s house. Use some of these
words.
Hi,
Your
Your house is near my house.
Hi ,
great fun.
Presentation
Use was/were
was/were to
to talk about the past.
Present Past
am/is was
are were
Exercises
5 It was / were my
were my brother’s birthday. 11 Last week, it was / were the
were the Chinese New Year.
I2 away over the weekend. It 3 my brother and sister’s birthday party.
They 4 twins*. They 5 born in 2000 so now they 6 18 years
old. It 7 fun, but today I 8 very tired!
Yes, I was!
Were you at the bank at
midnight?
No, I wasn’t.
Presentation
Yes/No questions
Exercises
Conversation 1
Level 1 Unit
1 Unit 10c
Life Regular simple past verbs
past verbs
Presentation
Use the simple past to talk about finished actions and events.
Regular verbs
lived in Pakistan.
I/You/He/She/It/We/They visited the USA.
started university.
Spelling changes
• Add -ed to
to the infinitive: start → started, finish → finished
• Add -d to
to words ending in e: live → lived, die → died
• to two-syllable words ending in - y
Add -ied to - y : study → studied, marry → married
• Double the consonant letter with some verbs: stop → stopped
Key
K ey vocabulary Regular simple past verbs: closed, died, enjoyed, finished, liked, lived, married, opened,
received, started, stopped, studied, traveled, visited, walked, watched, worked
Exercises
George Harrison 1 was born in 1943. When he was a child he 2 music and he
3 4
his first guitar from his father. In 1958, he his guitar with the Beatles
5
for the first time.
t ime. From 1960 to 19701970 he with the
t he Beatles all over the world. In 1978, he
6
Olivia and he 7
in Los Angeles
A ngeles in 2001, aged 58.
Presentation
Use the simple past to talk about finished actions and events.
Irregular verbs
left Vietnam.
came to Bangkok.
I/You/He/She/It/We/They found a nice hotel.
ate some delicious food.
took this photo.
TIP We often use time expressions with the past simple:
I left Bangkok on Thursday.
I came here yesterday
yesterday..
Last night I
I ate some delicious food.
Exercises
3 buy 7 take
4 leave 8 speak
2 Complete these sentences with simple past verbs from Exercise 1.
1 Last night we ate dinner in a beautiful restaurant.
2 I the car across Vietnam to Thailand.
3 They some clothes at the store.
4 Yesterday, my sister this photo of me on the beach.
5 I Spanish to a local person in Buenos Aires!
6 On Friday we Nepal, and we arrived in India on Saturday.
7 This morning I a letter to my grandmother.
8 Last year my family a vacation in Greece.
ar r ived c a me
4 Complete the text with the simple past form of the verbs in parentheses.
Presentation
Negatives
Use didn’t for negative sentences in the simple past.
I/You/
I/You/He/
He/She
She/It
/It/W
/We/T
e/They
hey didn’t
didn’t see the
movie.
Questions
Use Did …? f or
or questions in the simple past.
Did I/y
I/you/
u/he
he/s
/she
he/i
/it/
t/we
we/t
/the
hey
y see the
the movie?
Short answers
or didn’t for short answers.
Use did or
Yes,
Yes, I/you/he/she/it/we/they did.
No, didn’t.
Exercises
A: I’m so hungry?
B: 5 you eat lunch?
A: No, I 6 today. I 7
. It was very busy at work today. have time for lunch!
Conversation 3
e
Presentation
Wh- questions
Where go to school?
Key
Key vocabulary Jobs: get/like/leave a job, work for (a company/someone), work with (people), customers,
meetings, pay
Exercises
3 When did you get your first job? c She didn’t buy it.
4 What did you like
li ke about the job? d I worked for Mr. Jones.
5 Did you work on weekends? e In North London. It was a big school.
sc hool.
6 Were you happy in your last job? f I didn’t like the meetings and the long days.
7 Why did you leave your job? g No, it wasn’t.
8 Who did you work for? h Yes, I did.
d id. On Saturdays a nd sometimes on
9 Was the pay good? Sundays.
i No, I wasn’t.
j In 2016.
2 Complete the questions with a W h- question word.
1 What did you do in your job?
I talked
tal ked to people on the phone.
2 did you go to university?
To Harvard
Harva rd in the USA.
3 did you go to that university?
u niversity?
It’s very famous and I wanted to study
st udy in another country.
countr y.
4 did you work for?
My mother and father. They have a business.
busi ness.
5 did you start work in the café?
Last week.
6 did you enjoy about your last job?
I liked the people at work.
7 did you move to Italy?
Presentation
Affirmative
Affirmat ive and negative
(be +
Use the present continuous (be -ing ) to talk
+ -ing tal k about actions right now.
Yes/No questions
Short answers
Am I
I am.
Is he / she / it taking a shower? Yes,
Yes, he / she / it is.
Are you / we / they
you / we / they are.
Wh- questions
I ’m not.
am I No, he / she / it isn’t.
are you you / we / they aren’t.
What
they eating?
Where
is he
she
Verbs: come, cook, take (a shower), play (chess), read, sleep, watch (television/a movie )
Key vocabulary Verbs: come,
Exercises
1 Look at the pictures and write sentences. Use the present continuous.
1 2 3
4 5 6
1 Sam (cook). He (take) a shower. Sam isn’t cooking. He’s taking a shower.
2 Catherine and Ali (watch) TV. They (read).
3 Antonio and Julia (cook). They (play) chess.
4 Lucia (read) a book. She (play) chess.
5 Julia (watch) TV. She (sleep).
6 Mike and Tom (read). They (cook).
2 Answer the questi
questions
ons about the people in Exercise 1.
1.
1 Is Julia cooking?
2 Are Mike and Tom
Tom playing chess?
3 Is Lucia reading?
4 Are Catherine and Ali watching TV?
2 4
2
4 Put the conversation in order. Then listen and check.
Lewis Marie
S
A T
u r
m o d A y
1 0 r n
0 a n g i
a f . m m
t e r . A n
2 p
p n n
m . o o n e
e v e . m
n i t e
n g n n i
– s
f r e
e
Presentation
You can use
us e the present continuous to talk about personal plans and
a nd future arrangements.
a rrangements.
Exercises
3
1 Put the conversation in order. Then listen and check.
On the Beach 2.
2. It starts at eight o’clock.
o’clock.
I’m not doing anything. Why?
We’re going to the movies. Would you like to
1 come? What are you doing on Friday?
Yes, please. What movie are you seeing?
6
Who / they meet / Monday morning?
2 Who are you going to the beach with? b Jamal and I are going to the movies. Would you like
3 Are you playing soccer on the weekend? to come?
4 Are you seeing Rosa next week? c Superman.
5 What are you doing on Saturday? d Yes, I am. We’re playing on Sunday afternoon.
6 What are you doing on Tuesday
Tuesday evening? e On Friday.
7 What movie are you seeing? f Laura.
8 Are you free on Wednesday morning? g No, I’m not. I’m going shopping with Ali.
9 When are you going to the beach? h I’m not
not seeing Jenna this week.
10 When are you seeing Jenna? i Yes, I am. I’m having dinner with her on Wednesday.
j I’m not
not doing anything
anyt hing all day.
4 Look at the diary again. Complete the questio
questions
ns for these answers.
1 What are you doing on Wednesday afternoon
af ternoon??
I’m playing
playing tennis with Dale.
2 Who Wednesday evening?
Rosa.
3 When ?
On Sunday
Su nday..
4 What ?
Nothing.
5 Where Friday?
To the beach.
6 When with Ali?
On Monday morning.
Presentation
Key vocabulary In the house: chair, clock, floor, flowers, lamp, mirror, picture, plant, room, sofa, table, wall
Exercises
Presentation
Exercises
1 Look at Bill’s sentences.
sentences. Then write about
about Chantal
Chantal using the words in parentheses.
Bill Chantal
1 I live in London.
L ondon. (Paris) She lives in Pa
Paris.
ris.
2 I work in a school. (a bank)
3 I start work at nine o’clock.
o’clock. (eight)
4 I finish work at half past four. (six)
5 I have sandwiches for lunch. (sushi)
6 I study French. (English)
7 I play soccer.
soccer. (tennis)
8 I watch television every day. (never)
9 I never go to the opera. (once a month)
10 I love rock music. (hate)
11 I sleep ten hours every night. (six)
12 I don’t often eat in restau
restaurants
rants.. (often)
1 © National Geographic Learning
86541_U12_rev03_001 009.indd 7 31/07/18 1:13 pm
6 What are they doing? Look at the pictures. Write sentences with the present continuous
in the affirmative and negative.
1 2 3
4 5 6