MT29F64G08CBAAA Micron
MT29F64G08CBAAA Micron
MT29F64G08CBAAA Micron
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Products and specifications discussed herein are subject to change by Micron without notice.
Micron Confidential and Proprietary
MT 29F 64G 08 C B A A A WP ES :A
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Contents
General Description ......................................................................................................................................... 9
Asynchronous and Synchronous Signal Descriptions ......................................................................................... 9
Signal Assignments ......................................................................................................................................... 11
Package Dimensions ...................................................................................................................................... 14
Architecture ................................................................................................................................................... 19
Device and Array Organization ....................................................................................................................... 20
Bus Operation – Asynchronous Interface ........................................................................................................ 27
Asynchronous Enable/Standby ................................................................................................................... 27
Asynchronous Bus Idle ............................................................................................................................... 27
Asynchronous Commands .......................................................................................................................... 28
Asynchronous Addresses ............................................................................................................................ 29
Asynchronous Data Input ........................................................................................................................... 30
Asynchronous Data Output ........................................................................................................................ 31
Write Protect .............................................................................................................................................. 32
Ready/Busy# .............................................................................................................................................. 32
Bus Operation – Synchronous Interface ........................................................................................................... 37
Synchronous Enable/Standby ..................................................................................................................... 38
Synchronous Bus Idle/Driving .................................................................................................................... 38
Synchronous Commands ........................................................................................................................... 39
Synchronous Addresses .............................................................................................................................. 40
Synchronous DDR Data Input ..................................................................................................................... 41
Synchronous DDR Data Output .................................................................................................................. 42
Write Protect .............................................................................................................................................. 44
Ready/Busy# .............................................................................................................................................. 44
Device Initialization ....................................................................................................................................... 45
Activating Interfaces ....................................................................................................................................... 46
Activating the Asynchronous Interface ........................................................................................................ 46
Activating the Synchronous Interface .......................................................................................................... 46
Command Definitions .................................................................................................................................... 48
Reset Operations ............................................................................................................................................ 50
RESET (FFh) ............................................................................................................................................... 50
SYNCHRONOUS RESET (FCh) .................................................................................................................... 51
RESET LUN (FAh) ....................................................................................................................................... 52
Identification Operations ................................................................................................................................ 53
READ ID (90h) ............................................................................................................................................ 53
READ ID Parameter Tables ......................................................................................................................... 54
READ PARAMETER PAGE (ECh) .................................................................................................................. 55
Parameter Page Data Structure Tables ..................................................................................................... 56
READ UNIQUE ID (EDh) ............................................................................................................................ 67
Configuration Operations ............................................................................................................................... 68
SET FEATURES (EFh) ................................................................................................................................. 68
GET FEATURES (EEh) ................................................................................................................................. 69
Status Operations ........................................................................................................................................... 73
READ STATUS (70h) ................................................................................................................................... 74
READ STATUS ENHANCED (78h) ............................................................................................................... 75
Column Address Operations ........................................................................................................................... 76
CHANGE READ COLUMN (05h-E0h) .......................................................................................................... 76
CHANGE READ COLUMN ENHANCED (06h-E0h) ....................................................................................... 77
CHANGE WRITE COLUMN (85h) ................................................................................................................ 78
CHANGE ROW ADDRESS (85h) ................................................................................................................... 79
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List of Tables
Table 1: Asynchronous and Synchronous Signal Definitions ............................................................................. 9
Table 2: Array Addressing for Logical Unit (LUN) ............................................................................................ 26
Table 3: Asynchronous Interface Mode Selection ........................................................................................... 27
Table 4: Synchronous Interface Mode Selection ............................................................................................. 37
Table 5: Command Set .................................................................................................................................. 48
Table 6: Read ID Parameters for Address 00h ................................................................................................. 54
Table 7: Read ID Parameters for Address 20h .................................................................................................. 54
Table 8: Parameter Page Data Structure ......................................................................................................... 56
Table 9: Feature Address Definitions .............................................................................................................. 68
Table 10: Feature Address 01h: Timing Mode ................................................................................................. 70
Table 11: Feature Addresses 10h and 80h: Programmable Output Drive Strength ............................................. 71
Table 12: Feature Addresses 81h: Programmable R/B# Pull-Down Strength ..................................................... 71
Table 13: Feature Addresses 90h: Array Operation Mode ................................................................................. 72
Table 14: Status Register Definition ............................................................................................................... 73
Table 15: OTP Area Details ........................................................................................................................... 104
Table 16: Error Management Details ............................................................................................................. 109
Table 17: Shared Pages ................................................................................................................................. 110
Table 18: Output Drive Strength Test Conditions (VCCQ = 1.7–1.95V) .............................................................. 112
Table 19: Output Drive Strength Impedance Values (VCCQ = 1.7–1.95V) .......................................................... 112
Table 20: Output Drive Strength Conditions (VCCQ = 2.7–3.6V) ....................................................................... 113
Table 21: Output Drive Strength Impedance Values (VCCQ = 2.7–3.6V) ............................................................ 113
Table 22: Pull-Up and Pull-Down Output Impedance Mismatch .................................................................... 114
Table 23: Overshoot/Undershoot Parameters ................................................................................................ 115
Table 24: Test Conditions for Input Slew Rate ................................................................................................ 116
Table 25: Input Slew Rate (VCCQ = 1.7–1.95V) ................................................................................................. 116
Table 26: Input Slew Rate (VCCQ= 2.7–3.6V) ................................................................................................... 116
Table 27: Test Conditions for Output Slew Rate ............................................................................................. 117
Table 28: Output Slew Rate (VCCQ = 1.7–1.95V) .............................................................................................. 117
Table 29: Output Slew Rate (VCCQ = 2.7–3.6V) ................................................................................................ 117
Table 30: Absolute Maximum Ratings by Device ............................................................................................ 118
Table 31: Recommended Operating Conditions ............................................................................................ 118
Table 32: Valid Blocks per LUN ..................................................................................................................... 118
Table 33: Capacitance: 100-Ball BGA Package ................................................................................................ 119
Table 34: Capacitance: 48-Pin TSOP Package ................................................................................................ 119
Table 35: Capacitance: 52-Pad LGA Package .................................................................................................. 119
Table 36: Test Conditions ............................................................................................................................. 120
Table 37: DC Characteristics and Operating Conditions (Asynchronous Interface) .......................................... 120
Table 38: DC Characteristics and Operating Conditions (Synchronous Interface) ........................................... 121
Table 39: DC Characteristics and Operating Conditions (3.3V VCCQ) ............................................................... 121
Table 40: DC Characteristics and Operating Conditions (1.8V VCCQ) ............................................................... 122
Table 41: AC Characteristics: Asynchronous Command, Address, and Data .................................................... 122
Table 42: AC Characteristics: Synchronous Command, Address, and Data ...................................................... 124
Table 43: Array Characteristics ..................................................................................................................... 127
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List of Figures
Figure 1: Part Numbering ................................................................................................................................ 2
Figure 2: 48-Pin TSOP Type 1 (Top View) ....................................................................................................... 11
Figure 3: 52-Pad LGA (Top View) ................................................................................................................... 12
Figure 4: 100-Ball BGA (Ball-Down, Top View) ................................................................................................ 13
Figure 5: 48-Pin TSOP – Type 1 CPL (Package Code: WP) ................................................................................ 14
Figure 6: 52-Pad VLGA .................................................................................................................................. 15
Figure 7: 100-Ball VBGA – 12mm x 18mm (Package Code: H1) ......................................................................... 16
Figure 8: 100-Ball TBGA – 12mm x 18mm (Package Code: H2) ......................................................................... 17
Figure 9: 100-Ball LBGA – 12mm x 18mm (Package Code: H3) ......................................................................... 18
Figure 10: NAND Flash Die (LUN) Functional Block Diagram ......................................................................... 19
Figure 11: Device Organization for Single-Die Package (TSOP/BGA) ............................................................... 20
Figure 12: Device Organization for Two-Die Package (TSOP) .......................................................................... 20
Figure 13: Device Organization for Two-Die Package (BGA/LGA) .................................................................... 21
Figure 14: Device Organization for Four-Die Package (TSOP) .......................................................................... 22
Figure 15: Device Organization for Four-Die Package with CE# and CE2# (BGA/LGA) ...................................... 23
Figure 16: Device Organization for Four-Die Package with CE#, CE2#, CE3#, and CE4# (BGA/LGA) .................. 24
Figure 17: Device Organization for Eight-Die Package (BGA/LGA) ................................................................... 25
Figure 18: Array Organization per Logical Unit (LUN) ..................................................................................... 26
Figure 19: Asynchronous Command Latch Cycle ............................................................................................ 28
Figure 20: Asynchronous Address Latch Cycle ................................................................................................ 29
Figure 21: Asynchronous Data Input Cycles ................................................................................................... 30
Figure 22: Asynchronous Data Output Cycles ................................................................................................. 31
Figure 23: Asynchronous Data Output Cycles (EDO Mode) ............................................................................. 32
Figure 24: READ/BUSY# Open Drain ............................................................................................................. 33
Figure 25: tFall and tRise (VCCQ = 2.7-3.6V) ...................................................................................................... 34
Figure 26: tFall and tRise (VCCQ = 1.7-1.95V) .................................................................................................... 34
Figure 27: IOL vs Rp (VCCQ = 2.7-3.6V) ............................................................................................................ 35
Figure 28: IOL vs Rp (VCCQ = 1.7-1.95V) .......................................................................................................... 35
Figure 29: TC vs Rp ........................................................................................................................................ 36
Figure 30: Synchronous Bus Idle/Driving Behavior ......................................................................................... 39
Figure 31: Synchronous Command Cycle ....................................................................................................... 40
Figure 32: Synchronous Address Cycle ........................................................................................................... 41
Figure 33: Synchronous DDR Data Input Cycles ............................................................................................. 42
Figure 34: Synchronous DDR Data Output Cycles ........................................................................................... 44
Figure 35: R/B# Power-On Behavior ............................................................................................................... 45
Figure 36: Activating the Synchronous Interface ............................................................................................. 47
Figure 37: RESET (FFh) Operation ................................................................................................................. 50
Figure 38: SYNCHRONOUS RESET (FCh) Operation ....................................................................................... 51
Figure 39: RESET LUN (FAh) Operation ......................................................................................................... 52
Figure 40: READ ID (90h) with 00h Address Operation .................................................................................... 53
Figure 41: READ ID (90h) with 20h Address Operation .................................................................................... 53
Figure 42: READ PARAMETER (ECh) Operation .............................................................................................. 55
Figure 43: READ UNIQUE ID (EDh) Operation ............................................................................................... 67
Figure 44: SET FEATURES (EFh) Operation .................................................................................................... 69
Figure 45: GET FEATURES (EEh) Operation ................................................................................................... 69
Figure 46: READ STATUS (70h) Operation ...................................................................................................... 75
Figure 47: READ STATUS ENHANCED (78h) Operation .................................................................................. 75
Figure 48: CHANGE READ COLUMN (05h-E0h) Operation ............................................................................. 76
Figure 49: CHANGE READ COLUMN ENHANCED (06h-E0h) Operation ......................................................... 77
Figure 50: CHANGE WRITE COLUMN (85h) Operation ................................................................................... 78
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General Description
Micron NAND Flash devices include an asynchronous data interface for high-perform-
ance I/O operations. These devices use a highly multiplexed 8-bit bus (DQx) to transfer
commands, address, and data. There are five control signals used to implement the asyn-
chronous data interface: CE#, CLE, ALE, WE#, and RE#. Additional signals control
hardware write protection (WP#) and monitor device status (R/B#).
This Micron NAND Flash device additionally includes a synchronous data interface for
high-performance I/O operations. When the synchronous interface is active, WE# be-
comes CLK and RE# becomes W/R#. Data transfers include a bidirectional data strobe
(DQS).
This hardware interface creates a low pin-count device with a standard pinout that re-
mains the same from one density to another, enabling future upgrades to higher densi-
ties with no board redesign.
A target is the unit of memory accessed by a chip enable signal. A target contains one or
more NAND Flash die. A NAND Flash die is the minimum unit that can independently
execute commands and report status. A NAND Flash die, in the ONFI specification, is
referred to as a logical unit (LUN). For further details, see Device and Array Organization.
Asynchronous Synchronous
Signal1 Signal1 Type Description2
ALE ALE Input Address latch enable: Loads an address from DQx into the address reg-
ister.
CE# CE# Input Chip enable: Enables or disables one or more die (LUNs) in a target1.
CLE CLE Input Command latch enable: Loads a command from DQx into the com-
mand register.
DQx DQx I/O Data inputs/outputs: The bidirectional I/Os transfer address, data, and
command information.
– DQS I/O Data strobe: Provides a synchronous reference for data input and out-
put.
RE# W/R# Input Read enable and write/read: RE# transfers serial data from the NAND
Flash to the host system when the asynchronous interface is active.
When the synchronous interface is active, W/R# controls the direction of
DQx and DQS.
WE# CLK Input Write enable and clock: WE# transfers commands, addresses, and seri-
al data from the host system to the NAND Flash when the asynchronous
interface is active. When the synchronous interface is active, CLK latches
command and address cycles.
WP# WP# Input Write protect: Enables or disables array PROGRAM and ERASE opera-
tions.
R/B# R/B# Output Ready/busy: An open-drain, active-low output that requires an exter-
nal pull-up resistor. This signal indicates target array activity.
VCC VCC Supply VCC: Core power supply
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Asynchronous Synchronous
Signal1 Signal1 Type Description2
VCCQ VCCQ Supply VCCQ: I/O power supply
VSS VSS Supply VSS: Core ground connection
VSSQ VSSQ Supply VSSQ: I/O ground connection
NC NC – No connect: NCs are not internally connected. They can be driven or
left unconnected.
DNU DNU – Do not use: DNUs must be left unconnected.
RFU RFU – Reserved for future use: RFUs must be left unconnected.
Notes: 1. See Device and Array Organization for detailed signal connections.
2. See Bus Operation – Asynchronous Interface (page 27) and Bus Operation – Synchro-
nous Interface (page 37) for detailed asynchronous and synchronous interface signal
descriptions.
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Signal Assignments
Figure 2: 48-Pin TSOP Type 1 (Top View)
Sync Async Async Sync
x8 x8 x8 x8
NC NC 1l 48 DNU/VSSQ2 DNU/VSSQ2
NC NC 2 47 NC NC
NC NC 3 46 NC NC
NC NC 4 45 NC NC
NC NC 5 44 DQ7 DQ7
R/B2#1 R/B2#1 6 43 DQ6 DQ6
R/B# R/B# 7 42 DQ5 DQ5
W/R# RE# 8 41 DQ4 DQ4
CE# CE# 9 40 NC NC
CE2#1 CE2#1 10 39 DNU/VCCQ2 DNU/VCCQ2
NC NC 11 38 DNU DNU
VCC VCC 12 37 VCC VCC
VSS VSS 13 36 VSS VSS
NC NC 14 35 DNU DQS
NC NC 15 34 DNU/VCCQ2 DNU/VCCQ2
CLE CLE 16 33 NC NC
ALE ALE 17 32 DQ3 DQ3
CLK WE# 18 31 DQ2 DQ2
WP# WP# 19 30 DQ1 DQ1
NC NC 20 29 DQ0 DQ0
NC NC 21 28 NC NC
NC NC 22 27 NC NC
NC NC 23 26 DNU DNU
NC NC 24 25 DNU/VSSQ2 DNU/VSSQ2
Notes: 1. CE2# and R/B2# are available on dual die and quad die packages. They are NC for other
configurations.
2. These VCCQ and VSSQ pins are for compatibility with ONFI 2.2. If not supplying VCCQ or
VSSQ to these pins, do not use them.
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NC
OA CE4#2 R/B4#2
A CE3#2 CLE-1 CE# R/B3#2
B VSS VCC
OB NC NC
C ALE-1 CLE-21 CE2#1 RE#-1
D ALE-21 RE#-21
OC DNU DNU
E WE#-21 WE#-1 R/B# R/B2#1
F WP#-1 VSS
H DQ1-1 DQ7-1
Notes: 1. These signals are available on dual, quad, and octal die packages. They are NC for other
configurations.
2. These signals are available on quad die four CE# or octal die packages. They are NC for
other configurations.
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A NC NC NC NC A
B NC NC B
T NC NC T
U NC NC NC NC U
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
Notes: 1. N/A: This signal is tri-stated when the asynchronous interface is active.
2. Signal names in parentheses are the signal names when the synchronous interface is active.
3. These signals are available on dual, quad, and octal die packages. They are NC for other
configurations.
4. These signals are available on quad die four CE# or octal die packages. They are NC for
other configurations.
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Package Dimensions
12.00 ±0.08
0.27 MAX
0.17 MIN
24 25
0.25
0.10 Gage
+0.03 plane
0.15 See detail A
-0.02
1.20 MAX +0.10
0.10
-0.05
0.50 ±0.1
0.80
Detail A
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Seating
plane
A
0.1 A See Note 1
See Detail B
Section A–A Detail B2
Not to scale
OA
A
B
OB
C
D
OC
E
F
13 12 10 A A
G 18 ±0.1
CTR CTR CTR
H
2
J
TYP OD
K
L
OE
M
2
N TYP
OF
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Seating
plane
A 0.63 ±0.05
0.12 A
100X Ø0.45
Solder ball material: 12 ±0.1
SAC305 (96.5% Sn,
3% Ag, 0.5% Cu).
Dimensions apply to Ball A1 ID Ball A1 ID
10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
solder balls post-reflow
on Ø0.4 SMD ball pads.
A
E
8
7 F
16 CTR J 18 ±0.1
K
N
1 TYP
P
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Seating
plane
A 0.73 ±0.05
0.12 A
100X Ø0.45
Solder ball material:
SAC305 (96.5% Sn, 12 ±0.1
3% Ag, 0.5% Cu).
Dimensions apply to Ball A1 ID Ball A1 ID
solder balls post-reflow 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
on Ø0.4 SMD ball pads.
A
E
8
7 F
16 CTR J 18 ±0.1
K
N
1 TYP
P
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Seating
plane
A 0.98 ±0.05
0.12 A
100X Ø0.45
Solder ball material:
SAC305 (96.5% Sn,
12 ±0.1
3% Ag, 0.5% Cu).
Dimensions apply to
solder balls post- Ball A1 ID Ball A1 ID
10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
reflow on Ø0.40 SMD
ball pads.
A
T
1 TYP
U
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Architecture
These devices use NAND Flash electrical and command interfaces. Data, commands,
and addresses are multiplexed onto the same pins and received by I/O control circuits.
The commands received at the I/O control circuits are latched by a command register
and are transferred to control logic circuits for generating internal signals to control de-
vice operations. The addresses are latched by an address register and sent to a row
decoder to select a row address, or to a column decoder to select a column address.
Data is transferred to or from the NAND Flash memory array, byte by byte, through a
data register and a cache register.
The NAND Flash memory array is programmed and read using page-based operations
and is erased using block-based operations. During normal page operations, the data
and cache registers act as a single register. During cache operations, the data and cache
registers operate independently to increase data throughput.
The status register reports the status of die (LUN) operations.
Async Sync
Command register
CE# CE#
CLE CLE Column decode
Column Decode
Notes: 1. N/A: This signal is tri-stated when the asynchronous interface is active.
2. Some devices do not include the synchronous interface.
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Package
Async Sync
CE# CE# Target 1
CLE CLE LUN 1
ALE ALE R/B#
WE# CLK
RE# W/R#
DQ[7:0] DQ[7:0]
N/A DQS
WP# WP#
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Figure 15: Device Organization for Four-Die Package with CE# and CE2# (BGA/LGA)
Package
Async Sync
CE# CE# Target 1
CLE-1 CLE-1 LUN 1 LUN 2
ALE-1 ALE-1 R/B#
WE#-1 CLK-1
RE#-1 W/R#-1
DQ[7:0]-1 DQ[7:0]-1
N/A DQS-1
WP#-1 WP#-1
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Figure 16: Device Organization for Four-Die Package with CE#, CE2#, CE3#, and CE4# (BGA/LGA)
Package
Async Sync
CE# CE# Target 1
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Package
Async Sync
CE# CE# Target 1
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2048 blocks per plane 1 block = (8K + 448) bytes x 256 pages
= (2048K + 112K) bytes
1 Block 1 Block 1 Block
4096 blocks per LUN
1 plane = (2048K + 112K) bytes x 2048 blocks
= 34,560Mb
Plane 0 Plane 1
(0, 2, 4, ..., 4094) (1, 3, 5, ..., 4095)
Notes: 1. CAx = column address, PAx = page address, BAx = block address, LAx = LUN address; the
page address, block address, and LUN address are collectively called the row address.
2. When using the synchronous interface, CA0 is forced to 0 internally; one data cycle al-
ways returns one even byte and one odd byte.
3. Column addresses 8640 (21C0h) through 16,383 (3FFFh) are invalid, out of bounds, do
not exist in the device, and cannot be addressed.
4. BA[8] is the plane-select bit:
Plane 0: BA[8] = 0
Plane 1: BA[8] = 1
5. LA0 is the LUN-select bit. It is present only when two LUNs are shared on the target;
otherwise, it should be held LOW.
LUN 0: LA0 = 0
LUN 1: LA0 = 1
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Mode CE# CLE ALE WE# RE# DQS DQx WP# Notes
Standby H X X X X X X 0V/VCCQ 2 2
Bus idle L X X H H X X X
Command input L H L H X input H
Write protect X X X X X X X L
Asynchronous Enable/Standby
A chip enable (CE#) signal is used to enable or disable a target. When CE# is driven
LOW, all of the signals for that target are enabled. With CE# LOW, the target can accept
commands, addresses, and data I/O. There may be more than one target in a NAND
Flash package. Each target is controlled by its own chip enable; the first target (Target 0)
is controlled by CE#; the second target (if present) is controlled by CE2#, etc.
A target is disabled when CE# is driven HIGH, even when the target is busy. When disa-
bled, all of the target's signals are disabled except CE#, WP#, and R/B#. This functionali-
ty is also known as CE# "Don't Care". While the target is disabled, other devices can
utilize the disabled NAND signals that are shared with the NAND Flash.
A target enters low-power standby when it is disabled and is not busy. If the target is
busy when it is disabled, the target enters standby after all of the die (LUNs) complete
their operations. Standby helps reduce power consumption.
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Asynchronous Commands
An asynchronous command is written from DQ[7:0] to the command register on the
rising edge of WE# when CE# is LOW, ALE is LOW, CLE is HIGH, and RE# is HIGH.
Commands are typically ignored by die (LUNs) that are busy (RDY = 0); however, some
commands, including READ STATUS (70h) and READ STATUS ENHANCED (78h), are
accepted by die (LUNs) even when they are busy.
CLE
tCLS tCLH
tCS tCH
CE#
tWP
WE#
tALS tALH
ALE
tDS tDH
DQx COMMAND
Don’t Care
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Asynchronous Addresses
An asynchronous address is written from DQ[7:0] to the address register on the rising
edge of WE# when CE# is LOW, ALE is HIGH, CLE is LOW, and RE# is HIGH.
Bits that are not part of the address space must be LOW (see Device and Array Organiza-
tion). The number of cycles required for each command varies. Refer to the command
descriptions to determine addressing requirements (see Command Definitions).
Addresses are typically ignored by die (LUNs) that are busy (RDY = 0); however, some
addresses are accepted by die (LUNs) even when they are busy; for example, address
cycles that follow the READ STATUS ENHANCED (78h) command.
CLE
tCLS
tCS
CE#
tWC
tWP tWH
WE#
tALS
tALH
ALE
tDS tDH
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CLE
tCLH
CE#
tALS tCH
ALE
tWC
tWP tWP tWP
WE#
tWH
Don’t Care
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tCEA
CE#
tCHZ
tREA tREA tREA
tRP tREH tCOH
RE#
tRHZ tRHZ
tRHOH
tRR tRC
RDY
Don’t Care
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CE#
tRC tCHZ
RE#
tRR
RDY
Don’t Care
Write Protect
The write protect# (WP#) signal enables or disables PROGRAM and ERASE operations
to a target. When WP# is LOW, PROGRAM and ERASE operations are disabled. When
WP# is HIGH, PROGRAM and ERASE operations are enabled.
It is recommended that the host drive WP# LOW during power-on until Vcc and Vccq
are stable to prevent inadvertent PROGRAM and ERASE operations (see Device Initiali-
zation (page 45) for additional details).
WP# must be transitioned only when the target is not busy and prior to beginning a
command sequence. After a command sequence is complete and the target is ready,
WP# can be transitioned. After WP# is transitioned, the host must wait tWW before issu-
ing a new command.
The WP# signal is always an active input, even when CE# is HIGH. This signal should
not be multiplexed with other signals.
Ready/Busy#
The ready/busy# (R/B#) signal provides a hardware method of indicating whether a tar-
get is ready or busy. A target is busy when one or more of its die (LUNs) are busy
(RDY = 0). A target is ready when all of its die (LUNs) are ready (RDY = 1). Because each
die (LUN) contains a status register, it is possible to determine the independent status
of each die (LUN) by polling its status register instead of using the R/B# signal (see Sta-
tus Operations for details regarding die (LUN) status).
This signal requires a pull-up resistor, Rp, for proper operation. R/B# is HIGH when the
target is ready, and transitions LOW when the target is busy. The signal's open-drain
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TC = R × C
Where R = Rp (resistance of pull-up resistor), and C = total capacitive load.
The fall time of the R/B# signal is determined mainly by the output impedance of the
R/B# signal and the total load capacitance. Approximate Rp values using a circuit load
of 100pF are provided in Figure 29 (page 36).
The minimum value for Rp is determined by the output drive capability of the R/B#
signal, the output voltage swing, and Vccq.
Rp
VCC
To controller
R/B#
Open drain output
IOL
VSS
Device
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3.00
1.00
0.50
0.00
–1 0 2 4 0 2 4 6
TC VCCQ 3.3V
3.00
2.50
tFall tRise
2.00
V
1.50
1.00
0.50
0.00
-1 0 2 4 0 2 4 6
TC VCCQ 1.8V
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3.00
2.50
2.00
I (mA)
1.50
1.00
0.50
0.00
0 2000 400 0 6000 8000 10,000 12,000
Rp (Ω)
IOL at Vccq (MAX)
3.00
2.50
2.00
I (mA)
1.50
1.00
0.50
0.00
0 2000 4000 6000 8000 10,000 12,000
Rp (Ω)
IOL at Vccq (MAX)
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Figure 29: TC vs Rp
1200
1000
800
T(ns)
600
400
200
0
0 2000 4000 6000 8000 10,000 12,000
Rp (Ω) Iol at VCCQ (MAX)
RC = TC
C = 100pF
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Mode CE# CLE ALE CLK W/R# DQS DQ[7:0] WP# Notes
Standby H X X X X X X 0V/VCCQ 1, 2
Bus idle L L L H X X X
Notes: 1. CLK can be stopped when the target is disabled, even when R/B# is LOW.
2. WP# should be biased to CMOS LOW or HIGH for standby.
3. Commands and addresses are latched on the rising edge of CLK.
4. During data input to the device, DQS is the “clock” that latches the data in the cache
register.
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5. During data output from the NAND Flash device, DQS is an output generated from CLK
after tDQSCK delay.
6. Mode selection settings for this table: H = Logic level HIGH; L = Logic level LOW; X = VIH
or VIL.
Synchronous Enable/Standby
In addition to the description found in Asynchronous Enable/Standby (page 27), the
following requirements also apply when the synchronous interface is active.
Before enabling a target, CLK must be running and ALE and CLE must be LOW. When
CE# is driven LOW, all of the signals for the selected target are enabled. The target is not
enabled until tCS completes; the target's bus is then idle.
Prior to disabling a target, the target's bus must be idle. A target is disabled when CE# is
driven HIGH, even when it is busy. All of the target's signals are disabled except CE#,
WP#, and R/B#. After the target is disabled, CLK can be stopped.
A target enters low-power standby when it is disabled and is not busy. If the target is
busy when it is disabled, the target enters standby after all of the die (LUNs) complete
their operations.
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CE#
CLE
ALE
CLK
tCALS tCALS
W/R#
tDQSD tDQSHZ
DQS
DQ[7:0]
Note: 1. Only the selected die (LUN) drives DQS and DQ[7:0]. During an interleaved die (multi-
LUN) operation, the host must use the READ STATUS ENHANCED (78h) to prevent data
output contention.
Synchronous Commands
A command is written from DQ[7:0] to the command register on the rising edge of CLK
when CE# is LOW, ALE is LOW, CLE is HIGH, and W/R# is HIGH.
After a command is latched—and prior to issuing the next command, address, or
data I/O—the bus must go to bus idle mode on the next rising edge of CLK, except
when the clock period, tCK, is greater than tCAD.
Commands are typically ignored by die (LUNs) that are busy (RDY = 0); however, some
commands, such as READ STATUS (70h) and READ STATUS ENHANCED (78h), are ac-
cepted by die (LUNs), even when they are busy.
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CE#
tCKL tCKH
CLK
tCK
tCAD starts here1
W/R#
tCALS tCALH
tDQSHZ
DQS
tCAS tCAH
DQ[7:0] Command
Note: 1. When CE# remains LOW, tCAD begins at the rising edge of the clock from which the
command cycle is latched for subsequent command, address, data input, or data output
cycle(s).
Synchronous Addresses
A synchronous address is written from DQ[7:0] to the address register on the rising edge
of CLK when CE# is LOW, ALE is HIGH, CLE is LOW, and W/R# is HIGH.
After an address is latched—and prior to issuing the next command, address, or data I/O
—the bus must go to bus idle mode on the next rising edge of CLK, except when the
clock period, tCK, is greater than tCAD.
Bits not part of the address space must be LOW (see Device and Array Organization).
The number of address cycles required for each command varies. Refer to the com-
mand descriptions to determine addressing requirements.
Addresses are typically ignored by die (LUNs) that are busy (RDY = 0); however, some
addresses such as address cycles that follow the READ STATUS ENHANCED (78h) com-
mand, are accepted by die (LUNs), even when they are busy.
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CE#
tCALS tCALH
CLE
tCALS tCAD tCALS tCALH
ALE
tCALS tCALH
tCKL tCKH
CLK
tCK tCAD starts here1
W/R#
tCALS tDQSHZ tCALH
DQS
tCAS tCAH
DQ[7:0] Address
Note: 1. When CE# remains LOW, tCAD begins at the rising edge of the clock from which the
command cycle is latched for subsequent command, address, data input, or data output
cycle(s).
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• The final two data bytes of the data input sequence are written to DQ[7:0] to the
cache register on the rising and falling edges of DQS after the last cycle in the data
input sequence in which ALE and CLE are latched HIGH.
• DQS is held LOW for tWPST (after the final falling edge of DQS)
Following tWPST, the bus enters bus idle mode and tCAD begins on the next rising edge
of CLK. After tCAD starts, the host can disable the target if desired.
Data input is ignored by die (LUNs) that are not selected or are busy.
tCS tCH
CE#
CLE
tCALS tCALH
tCALS tCAD tCALS
tCALH
ALE
CLK
tCK tCAD
starts
here1
W/R#
DQS
tWPRE tDQSH tDQSL tDQSH tDQSL tDQSH tWPST
Don’t Care
Notes: 1. When CE# remains LOW, tCAD begins at the first rising edge of the clock after tWPST
completes.
2. tDSH (MIN) generally occurs during tDQSS (MIN).
3. tDSS (MIN) generally occurs during tDQSS (MAX).
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Upon entering the DDR data output mode, DQS will toggle HIGH and LOW with a delay
of tDQSCK from the respective rising and falling edges of CLK. DQ[7:0] will output data
edge-aligned to the rising and falling edges of DQS, with the first transition delayed by
no more than tAC.
DDR data output mode continues as long as CLK is running, CE# is LOW, W/R# is LOW,
and ALE and CLE are HIGH on the rising edge of CLK.
To exit DDR data output mode, the following conditions must be met:
• CLK is running
• CE# is LOW
• W/R# is LOW
• ALE and CLE are latched LOW on the rising edge of CLK
The final two data bytes are output on DQ[7:0] on the final rising and falling edges of
DQS. The final rising and falling edges of DQS occur tDQSCK after the last cycle in the
data output sequence in which ALE and CLE are latched HIGH. After tCKWR, the bus
enters bus idle mode and tCAD begins on the next rising edge of CLK. Once tCAD starts
the host can disable the target if desired.
Data output requests are typically ignored by a die (LUN) that is busy (RDY = 0); howev-
er, it is possible to output data from the status register even when a die (LUN) is busy by
issuing the READ STATUS (70h) or READ STATUS ENHANCED (78h) command.
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tCS tCH
CE#
tCALS tCALS tCALH
CLE
tCALS tCALH
tCALS tCAD tCALS tCALH
ALE
tCALS tCALH
tCKL tCKH
W/R#
tDQSD tCALS tDQSHZ
DQS
Notes: 1. When CE# remains LOW, tCAD begins at the rising edge of the clock after tCKWR for
subsequent command or data output cycle(s).
2. See Figure 31 (page 40) for details of W/R# behavior.
3. tAC is the DQ output window relative to CLK and is the long-term component of DQ skew.
4. For W/R# transitioning HIGH, DQ[7:0] and DQS go to tri-state.
5. For W/R# transitioning LOW, DQ[7:0] drives current state and DQS goes LOW.
6. After final data output, DQ[7:0] is driven until W/R# goes HIGH, but is not valid.
Write Protect
See Write Protect (page 32).
Ready/Busy#
See Ready/Busy# (page 32).
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Device Initialization
Some NAND Flash devices do not support VCCQ. For these devices all references to VCCQ
are replaced with VCC.
Micron NAND Flash devices are designed to prevent data corruption during power tran-
sitions. VCC is internally monitored. (The WP# signal supports additional hardware
protection during power transitions.) When ramping VCC and VCCQ, use the following
procedure to initialize the device:
1. Ramp VCC.
2. Ramp VCCQ. VCCQ must not exceed VCC.
3. The host must wait for R/B# to be valid and HIGH before issuing RESET (FFh) to
any target (see Figure 35). The R/B# signal becomes valid when 50µs has elapsed
since the beginning the VCC ramp, and 10µs has elapsed since VCCQ reaches VCCQ
(MIN) and VCC reaches VCC (MIN).
4. If not monitoring R/B#, the host must wait at least 100µs after VCCQ reaches VCCQ
(MIN) and VCC reaches VCC (MIN). If monitoring
R/B#, the host must wait until R/B# is HIGH.
5. The asynchronous interface is active by default for each target. Each LUN draws
less than an average of 10mA (IST) measured over intervals of 1ms until the RESET
(FFh) command is issued.
6. The RESET (FFh) command must be the first command issued to all targets (CE#s)
after the NAND Flash device is powered on. Each target will be busy for tPOR after
a RESET command is issued. The RESET busy time can be monitored by polling
R/B# or issuing the READ STATUS (70h) command to poll the status register.
7. The device is now initialized and ready for normal operation.
At power-down, VCCQ must go LOW, either before, or simultaneously with, VCC going
LOW.
50µs (MIN)
R/B#
Invalid
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Activating Interfaces
After performing the steps under Device Initialization (page 45), the asynchronous inter-
face is active for all targets on the device.
Each target's interface is independent of other targets, so the host is responsible for
changing the interface for each target.
If the host and NAND Flash device, through error, are no longer using the same inter-
face, then steps under Activating the Asynchronous Interface are performed to re-
synchronize the interfaces.
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A B C
R/B#
tCAD 100ns
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Command Definitions
Number of
Valid Data Valid While Valid While
Command Address Input Command Selected LUN Other LUNs
Command Cycle #1 Cycles Cycles Cycle #2 is Busy1 are Busy2 Notes
Reset Operations
RESET FFh 0 – – Yes Yes
SYNCHRONOUS RESET FCh 0 – – Yes Yes
RESET LUN FAh 3 – – Yes Yes
Identification Operations
READ ID 90h 1 – – 3
READ PARAMETER PAGE ECh 1 – –
READ UNIQUE ID EDh 1 – –
Configuration Operations
GET FEATURES EEh 1 – – 3
SET FEATURES EFh 1 4 – 4
Status Operations
READ STATUS 70h 0 – – Yes
READ STATUS ENHANCED 78h 3 – – Yes Yes
Column Address Operations
CHANGE READ COLUMN 05h 2 – E0h Yes
CHANGE READ COLUMN 06h 5 – E0h Yes
ENHANCED
CHANGE WRITE COLUMN 85h 2 Optional – Yes
CHANGE ROW ADDRESS 85h 5 Optional – Yes 5
Read Operations
READ MODE 00h 0 – – Yes
READ PAGE 00h 5 – 30h Yes 6
READ PAGE MULTI- 00h 5 – 32h Yes
PLANE
READ PAGE CACHE 31h 0 – – Yes 7
SEQUENTIAL
READ PAGE CACHE 00h 5 – 31h Yes 6,7
RANDOM
READ PAGE CACHE LAST 3Fh 0 – – Yes 7
Program Operations
PROGRAM PAGE 80h 5 Yes 10h Yes
PROGRAM PAGE 80h 5 Yes 11h Yes
MULTI-PLANE
PROGRAM PAGE CACHE 80h 5 Yes 15h Yes 8
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Number of
Valid Data Valid While Valid While
Command Address Input Command Selected LUN Other LUNs
Command Cycle #1 Cycles Cycles Cycle #2 is Busy1 are Busy2 Notes
Erase Operations
ERASE BLOCK 60h 3 – D0h Yes
ERASE BLOCK 60h 3 – D1h Yes
MULTI-PLANE
Copyback Operations
COPYBACK READ 00h 5 – 35h Yes 6
COPYBACK PROGRAM 85h 5 Optional 10h Yes
COPYBACK PROGRAM 85h 5 Optional 11h Yes
MULTI-PLANE
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Reset Operations
RESET (FFh)
The RESET (FFh) command is used to put a target into a known condition and to abort
command sequences in progress. This command is accepted by all die (LUNs), even
when they are busy.
When FFh is written to the command register, the target goes busy for tRST. During
tRST, the selected target (CE#) discontinues all array operations on all die (LUNs). All
pending single- and multi-plane operations are cancelled. If this command is issued
while a PROGRAM or ERASE operation is occurring on one or more die (LUNs), the data
may be partially programmed or erased and is invalid. The command register is cleared
and ready for the next command. The data register and cache register contents are invalid.
RESET must be issued as the first command to each target following power-up (see De-
vice Initialization (page 45)). Use of the READ STATUS ENHANCED (78h) command is
prohibited during the power-on RESET. To determine when the target is ready, use
READ STATUS (70h).
If the RESET (FFh) command is issued when the synchronous interface is enabled, the
target's interface is changed to the asynchronous interface and the timing mode is set
to 0. The RESET (FFh) command can be issued asynchronously when the synchronous
interface is active, meaning that CLK does not need to be continuously running when
CE# is transitioned LOW and FFh is latched on the rising edge of CLK. After this com-
mand is latched, the host should not issue any commands during tITC. After tITC, and
during or after tRST, the host can poll each LUN's status register.
If the RESET (FFh) command is issued when the asynchronous interface is active, the
target's asynchronous timing mode remains unchanged. During or after tRST, the host
can poll each LUN's status register.
DQ[7:0] FFh
tWB tRST
R/B#
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pending single- and multi-plane operations are cancelled. If this command is issued
while a PROGRAM or ERASE operation is occurring on one or more die (LUNs), the data
may be partially programmed or erased and is invalid. The command register is cleared
and ready for the next command. The data register and cache register contents are inva-
lid and the synchronous interface remains active.
During or after tRST, the host can poll each LUN's status register.
SYNCHRONOUS RESET is only accepted while the synchronous interface is active. Its
use is prohibited when the asynchronous interface is active.
DQ[7:0] FCh
tWB tRST
R/B#
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DQ[7:0] FAh R1 R2 R3
tWB tRST
R/B#
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Identification Operations
READ ID (90h)
The READ ID (90h) command is used to read identifier codes programmed into the tar-
get. This command is accepted by the target only when all die (LUNs) on the target are
idle.
Writing 90h to the command register puts the target in read ID mode. The target stays
in this mode until another valid command is issued.
When the 90h command is followed by a 00h address cycle, the target returns a 5-byte
identifier code that includes the manufacturer ID, device configuration, and part-specif-
ic information.
When the 90h command is followed by a 20h address cycle, the target returns the 4-byte
ONFI identifier code.
After the 90h and address cycle are written to the target, the host enables data output
mode to read the identifier information. When the asynchronous interface is active, one
data byte is output per RE# toggle. When the synchronous interface is active, one data
byte is output per rising edge of DQS when ALE and CLE are HIGH; the data byte on the
falling edge of DQS is identical to the data byte output on the previous rising edge of DQS.
Cycle type Command Address DOUT DOUT DOUT DOUT DOUT DOUT DOUT DOUT
tWHR
DQ[7:0] 90h 00h Byte 0 Byte 1 Byte 2 Byte 3 Byte 4 Byte 5 Byte 6 Byte 7
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Note: 1. h = hexadecimal.
Notes: 1. h = hexadecimal.
2. XXh = Undefined.
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the READ MODE (00h) command must be used to re-enable data output mode. Use of
the READ STATUS ENHANCED (78h) command is prohibited while the target is busy
and during data output.
After tR completes, the host enables data output mode to read the parameter page.
When the asynchronous interface is active, one data byte is output per RE# toggle.
When the synchronous interface is active, one data byte is output for each rising or fall-
ing edge of DQS.
A minimum of three copies of the parameter page are stored in the device. Each param-
eter page is 256 bytes. If desired, the CHANGE READ COLUMN (05h-E0h) command
can be used to change the location of data output. Use of the CHANGE READ COLUMN
ENHANCED (06h-E0h) command is prohibited.
The READ PARAMETER PAGE (ECh) output data can be used by the host to configure
its internal settings to properly use the NAND Flash device. Parameter page data is stat-
ic per part, however the value can be changed through the product cycle of NAND
Flash. The host should interpret the data and configure itself accordingly.
Cycle type Command Address DOUT DOUT DOUT DOUT DOUT DOUT
R/B#
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Cycle type Command Address DOUT DOUT DOUT DOUT DOUT DOUT
R/B#
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Configuration Operations
The SET FEATURES (EFh) and GET FEATURES (EEh) commands are used to modify the
target's default power-on behavior. These commands use a one-byte feature address to
determine which subfeature parameters will be read or modified. Each feature address
(in the 00h to FFh range) is defined in Table 9. The SET FEATURES (EFh) command
writes subfeature parameters (P1-P4) to the specified feature address. The GET FEA-
TURES command reads the subfeature parameters (P1-P4) at the specified feature
address.
Unless otherwise specifed, the values of the feature addresses do not change when RE-
SET (FFh, FCh) is issued by the host.
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DQ[7:0] EFh FA P1 P2 P3 P4
tWB tFEAT
R/B#
tion, the READ MODE (00h) command must be used to re-enable data output mode.
During and prior to data output, use of the READ STATUS ENHANCED (78h) command
is prohibited.
After tFEAT completes, the host enables data output mode to read the subfeature param-
eters. When the asynchronous interface is active, one data byte is output per RE#
toggle. When the synchronous interface is active, one subfeature parameter is output
per DQS toggle on rising or falling edge of DQS.
DQ[7:0] EEh FA P1 P2 P3 P4
tWB tFEAT tRR
R/B#
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Subfeature
Parameter Options DQ7 DQ6 DQ5 DQ4 DQ3 DQ2 DQ1 DQ0 Value Notes
P1
Timing mode Mode 0 (default) 0 0 0 0 x0h 1, 2
Mode 1 0 0 0 1 x1h
Mode 2 0 0 1 0 x2h
Mode 3 0 0 1 1 x3h
Mode 4 0 1 0 0 x4h
Mode 5 0 1 0 1 x5h
Data interface Asynchronous 0 0 0xh 1
(default)
Synchronous DDR 0 1 1xh
Reserved 1 x 2xh
Program clear Program com- 0 0b
mand clears all
cache registers on
a target (default)
Program com- 1 1b
mand clears only
addressed LUN
cache register on a
target
Reserved 0 0b
P2
Reserved 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 00h
P3
Reserved 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 00h
P4
Reserved 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 00h
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Table 11: Feature Addresses 10h and 80h: Programmable Output Drive Strength
Subfeature Pa-
rameter Options DQ7 DQ6 DQ5 DQ4 DQ3 DQ2 DQ1 DQ0 Value Notes
P1
Output drive Overdrive 2 0 0 00h 1
strength Overdrive 1 0 1 01h
Nominal (de- 1 0 02h
fault)
Underdrive 1 1 03h
Reserved 0 0 0 0 0 0 00h
P2
Reserved 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 00h
P3
Reserved 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 00h
P4
Reserved 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 00h
Note: 1. See Output Drive Strength Impedance Values (VCCQ = 2.7–3.6V) table for details.
Subfeature Pa-
rameter Options DQ7 DQ6 DQ5 DQ4 DQ3 DQ2 DQ1 DQ0 Value Notes
P1
R/B# pull-down Full (default) 0 0 00h 1
strength Three-quarter 0 1 01h
One-half 1 0 02h
One-quarter 1 1 03h
Reserved 0 0 0 0 0 0 00h
P2
Reserved 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 00h
P3
Reserved 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 00h
P4
Reserved 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 00h
Note: 1. This feature address is used to change the default R/B# pull-down strength. Its strength
should be selected based on the expected loading of R/B#. Full strength is the default,
power-on value.
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Subfeature Pa-
rameter Options DQ7 DQ6 DQ5 DQ4 DQ3 DQ2 DQ1 DQ0 Value Notes
P1
Array Operation Normal (de- 0 00h
Mode fault)
OTP Block 1 01h 1
Reserved 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 00h
P2
Reserved 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 00h
P3
Reserved 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 00h
P4
Reserved 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 00h
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Status Operations
Each die (LUN) provides its status independently of other die (LUNs) on the same tar-
get through its 8-bit status register.
After the READ STATUS (70h) or READ STATUS ENHANCED (78h) command is issued,
status register output is enabled. The contents of the status register are returned on
DQ[7:0] for each data output request.
When the asynchronous interface is active and status register output is enabled,
changes in the status register are seen on DQ[7:0] as long as CE# and RE# are LOW; it is
not necessary to toggle RE# to see the status register update.
When the synchronous interface is active and status register output is enabled, changes
in the status register are seen on DQ[7:0] as long as CE# and W/R# are LOW and ALE
and CLE are HIGH. DQS also toggles while ALE and CLE are HIGH.
While monitoring the status register to determine when a data transfer from the Flash
array to the data register (tR) is complete, the host must issue the READ MODE (00h)
command to disable the status register and enable data output (see READ MODE (00h)
(page 83)).
The READ STATUS (70h) command returns the status of the most recently selected die
(LUN). To prevent data contention during or following an interleaved die (multi-LUN)
operation, the host must enable only one die (LUN) for status output by using the READ
STATUS ENHANCED (78h) command (see Interleaved Die (Multi-LUN) Operations
(page 108)).
Independent
SR Bit Definition per Plane1 Description
7 WP# – Write Protect:
0 = Protected
1 = Not protected
In the normal array mode, this bit indicates the value of the WP# signal. In
OTP mode this bit is set to 0 if a PROGRAM OTP PAGE operation is attemp-
ted and the OTP area is protected.
6 RDY – Ready/Busy I/O:
0 = Busy
1 = Ready
This bit indicates that the selected die (LUN) is not available to accept new
commands, address, or data I/O cycles with the exception of RESET (FFh),
SYNCHRONOUS RESET (FCh), READ STATUS (70h), and READ STATUS EN-
HANCED (78h). This bit applies only to the selected die (LUN).
5 ARDY – Ready/Busy Array:
0 = Busy
1 = Ready
This bit goes LOW (busy) when an array operation is occurring on any
plane of the selected die (LUN). It goes HIGH when all array operations on
the selected die (LUN) finish. This bit applies only to the selected die (LUN).
4 – – Reserved (0)
3 – – Reserved (0)
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Independent
SR Bit Definition per Plane1 Description
2 – – Reserved (0)
1 FAILC Yes Pass/Fail (N–1):
0 = Pass
1 = Fail
This bit is set if the previous operation on the selected die (LUN) failed. This
bit is valid only when RDY (SR bit 6) is 1. It applies to PROGRAM-, and COPY-
BACK PROGRAM-series operations (80h-10h, 80h-15h, 85h-10h). This bit is
not valid following an ERASE-series or READ-series operation.
0 FAIL Yes Pass/Fail (N):
0 = Pass
1 = Fail
This bit is set if the most recently finished operation on the selected die
(LUN) failed. This bit is valid only when ARDY (SR bit 5) is 1. It applies to
PROGRAM-, ERASE-, and COPYBACK PROGRAM-series operations (80h-10h,
80h-15h, 60h-D0h, 85h-10h). This bit is not valid following a READ-series
operation.
Note: 1. After a multi-plane operation begins, the FAILC and FAIL bits are ORed together for the
active planes when the READ STATUS (70h) command is issued. After the READ STATUS
ENHANCED (78h) command is issued, the FAILC and FAIL bits reflect the status of the
plane selected.
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DQ[7:0] 70h SR
DQx 78h R1 R2 R3 SR
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Cycle type DOUT DOUT Command Address Address Command DOUT DOUT DOUT
tRHW tCCS
SR[6]
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Cycle
Dout Dout Command Address Address Address Address Address Command Dout Dout Dout
type
tRHW tCCS
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Cycle type DIN DIN Command Address Address DIN DIN DIN
tCCS
DQ[7:0] Dn Dn + 1 85h C1 C2 Dk Dk + 1 Dk + 2
RDY
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Cycle type DIN DIN Command Address Address Address Address Address DIN DIN DIN
tCCS
DQ[7:0] Dn Dn + 1 85h C1 C2 R1 R2 R3 Dk Dk + 1 Dk + 2
RDY
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Read Operations
Read operations are used to copy data from the NAND Flash array of one or more of the
planes to their respective cache registers and to enable data output from the cache reg-
isters to the host through the DQ bus.
Read Operations
The READ PAGE (00h-30h) command, when issued by itself, reads one page from the
NAND Flash array to its cache register and enables data output for that cache register.
During data output the following commands can be used to read and modify the data
in the cache registers: CHANGE READ COLUMN (05h-E0h) and CHANGE ROW AD-
DRESS (85h).
Read Cache Operations
To increase data throughput, the READ PAGE CACHE-series (31h, 00h-31h) commands
can be used to output data from the cache register while concurrently copying a page
from the NAND Flash array to the data register.
To begin a read page cache sequence, begin by reading a page from the NAND Flash
array to its corresponding cache register using the READ PAGE (00h-30h) command.
R/B# goes LOW during tR and the selected die (LUN) is busy (RDY = 0, ARDY = 0). After
tR (R/B# is HIGH and RDY = 1, ARDY = 1), issue either of these commands:
• READ PAGE CACHE SEQUENTIAL (31h)—copies the next sequential page from the
NAND Flash array to the data register
• READ PAGE CACHE RANDOM (00h-31h)—copies the page specified in this com-
mand from the NAND Flash array (any plane) to its corresponding data register
After the READ PAGE CACHE-series (31h, 00h-31h) command has been issued, R/B#
goes LOW on the target, and RDY = 0 and ARDY = 0 on the die (LUN) for tRCBSY while
the next page begins copying data from the array to the data register. After tRCBSY,
R/B# goes HIGH and the die’s (LUN’s) status register bits indicate the device is busy
with a cache operation (RDY = 1, ARDY = 0). The cache register becomes available and
the page requested in the READ PAGE CACHE operation is transferred to the data regis-
ter. At this point, data can be output from the cache register, beginning at column
address 0. The CHANGE READ COLUMN (05h-E0h) command can be used to change
the column address of the data output by the die (LUN).
After outputting the desired number of bytes from the cache register, either an addition-
al READ PAGE CACHE-series (31h, 00h-31h) operation can be started or the READ
PAGE CACHE LAST (3Fh) command can be issued.
If the READ PAGE CACHE LAST (3Fh) command is issued, R/B# goes LOW on the tar-
get, and RDY = 0 and ARDY = 0 on the die (LUN) for tRCBSY while the data register is
copied into the cache register. After tRCBSY, R/B# goes HIGH and RDY = 1 and
ARDY = 1, indicating that the cache register is available and that the die (LUN) is ready.
Data can then be output from the cache register, beginning at column address 0. The
CHANGE READ COLUMN (05h-E0h) command can be used to change the column ad-
dress of the data being output.
For READ PAGE CACHE-series (31h, 00h-31h, 3Fh), during the die (LUN) busy time,
tRCBSY, when RDY = 0 and ARDY = 0, the only valid commands are status operations
(70h, 78h) and RESET (FFh, FCh). When RDY = 1 and ARDY = 0, the only valid com-
mands during READ PAGE CACHE-series (31h, 00h-31h) operations are status opera-
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tions (70h, 78h), READ MODE (00h), READ PAGE CACHE-series (31h, 00h-31h),
CHANGE READ COLUMN (05h-E0h), and RESET (FFh, FCh).
Multi-Plane Read Operations
Multi-plane read page operations improve data throughput by copying data from more
than one plane simultaneously to the specified cache registers. This is done by prepend-
ing one or more READ PAGE MULTI-PLANE (00h-32h) commands in front of the READ
PAGE (00h-30h) command.
When the die (LUN) is ready, the CHANGE READ COLUMN ENHANCED (06h-E0h) com-
mand determines which plane outputs data. During data output, the following com-
mands can be used to read and modify the data in the cache registers: CHANGE READ
COLUMN (05h-E0h) and CHANGE ROW ADDRESS (85h). See Multi-Plane Operations
for details.
Multi-Plane Read Cache Operations
Multi-plane read cache operations can be used to output data from more than one
cache register while concurrently copying one or more pages from the NAND Flash ar-
ray to the data register. This is done by prepending READ PAGE MULTI-PLANE
(00h-32h) commands in front of the PAGE READ CACHE RANDOM (00h-31h) command.
To begin a multi-plane read page cache sequence, begin by issuing a MULTI-PLANE
READ PAGE operation using the READ PAGE MULTI-PLANE (00h-32h) and READ PAGE
(00h-30h) commands. R/B# goes LOW during tR and the selected die (LUN) is busy
(RDY = 0, ARDY = 0). After tR (R/B# is HIGH and RDY = 1, ARDY = 1), issue either of
these commands:
• READ PAGE CACHE SEQUENTIAL (31h)—copies the next sequential page from the
previously addressed planes from the NAND Flash array to the data registers.
• READ PAGE MULTI-PLANE (00h-32h) commands, if desired, followed by the READ
PAGE CACHE RANDOM (00h-31h) command—copies the pages specified from the
NAND Flash array to the corresponding data registers.
After the READ PAGE CACHE-series (31h, 00h-31h) command has been issued, R/B#
goes LOW on the target, and RDY = 0 and ARDY = 0 on the die (LUN) for tRCBSY while
the next pages begin copying data from the array to the data registers. After tRCBSY,
R/B# goes HIGH and the LUN’s status register bits indicate the device is busy with a
cache operation (RDY = 1, ARDY = 0). The cache registers become available and the pa-
ges requested in the READ PAGE CACHE operation are transferred to the data registers.
Issue the CHANGE READ COLUMN ENHANCED (06h-E0h) command to determine
which cache register will output data. After data is output, the CHANGE READ COL-
UMN ENHANCED (06h-E0h) command can be used to output data from other cache
registers. After a cache register has been selected, the CHANGE READ COLUMN (05h-
E0h) command can be used to change the column address of the data output.
After outputting data from the cache registers, either an additional MULTI-PLANE
READ CACHE-series (31h, 00h-31h) operation can be started or the READ PAGE CACHE
LAST (3Fh) command can be issued.
If the READ PAGE CACHE LAST (3Fh) command is issued, R/B# goes LOW on the tar-
get, and RDY = 0 and ARDY = 0 on the die (LUN) for tRCBSY while the data registers are
copied into the cache registers. After tRCBSY, R/B# goes HIGH and RDY = 1 and ARDY =
1, indicating that the cache registers are available and that the die (LUN) is ready. Issue
the CHANGE READ COLUMN ENHANCED (06h-E0h) command to determine which
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cache register will output data. After data is output, the CHANGE READ COLUMN EN-
HANCED (06h-E0h) command can be used to output data from other cache registers.
After a cache register has been selected, the CHANGE READ COLUMN (05h-E0h) com-
mand can be used to change the column address of the data output.
For READ PAGE CACHE-series (31h, 00h-31h, 3Fh), during the die (LUN) busy time,
tRCBSY, when RDY = 0 and ARDY = 0, the only valid commands are status operations
(70h, 78h) and RESET (FFh, FCh). When RDY = 1 and ARDY = 0, the only valid com-
mands during READ PAGE CACHE-series (31h, 00h-31h) operations are status opera-
tions (70h, 78h), READ MODE (00h), multi-plane read cache-series (31h, 00h-32h,
00h-31h), CHANGE READ COLUMN (05h-E0h, 06h-E0h), and RESET (FFh, FCh).
See Multi-Plane Operations for additional multi-plane addressing requirements.
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Cycle type Command Address Address Address Address Address Command DOUT DOUT DOUT
RDY
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(RDY = 1, ARDY = 0), indicating that the cache register is available and that the specified
page is copying from the NAND Flash array to the data register. At this point, data can
be output from the cache register beginning at column address 0. The CHANGE READ
COLUMN (05h-E0h) command can be used to change the column address of the data
being output from the cache register.
The READ PAGE CACHE SEQUENTIAL (31h) command can be used to cross block boun-
daries. If the READ PAGE CACHE SEQUENTIAL (31h) command is issued after the last
page of a block is read into the data register, the next page read will be the next logical
block in the plane which the 31h command was issued. Do not issue the READ PAGE
CACHE SEQUENTIAL (31h) to cross die (LUN) boundaries. Instead, issue the READ
PAGE CACHE LAST (3Fh) command.
If the READ PAGE CACHE SEQUENTIAL (31h) command is issued after a MULTI-
PLANE READ PAGE operation (00h-32h, 00h-30h), the next sequential pages are read
into the data registers while the previous pages can be output from the cache registers.
After the die (LUN) is ready (RDY = 1, ARDY = 0), the CHANGE READ COLUMN EN-
HANCED (06h-E0h) command is used to select which cache register outputs data.
Cycle type Command Address x5 Command Command DOUT DOUT DOUT Command DOUT
RDY
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Cycle type Command Address x5 Command Command Address x5 Command DOUT DOUT DOUT Command
DQ[7:0] 00h Page Address M 30h 00h Page Address N 31h D0 … Dn 00h
tWB tR tWB tRCBSY tRR
RDY
Page M
1
RDY
Page N
1
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As defined for
READ PAGE CACHE
(SEQUENTIAL OR RANDOM)
Cycle type Command DOUT DOUT DOUT Command DOUT DOUT DOUT
RDY
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CHANGE READ COLUMN (05h-E0h) command can be used to change the column ad-
dress within the currently selected plane.
See Multi-Plane Operations for additional multi-plane addressing requirements.
Cycle type Command Address Address Address Address Address Command Command Address Address
tWB tDBSY
RDY
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Program Operations
Program operations are used to move data from the cache or data registers to the
NAND array of one or more planes. During a program operation the contents of the
cache and/or data registers are modified by the internal control logic.
Within a block, pages must be programmed sequentially from the least significant page
address to the most significant page address (i.e. 0, 1, 2, 3, …). Programming pages out
of order within a block is prohibited.
Program Operations
The PROGRAM PAGE (80h-10h) command, when not preceded by the PROGRAM PAGE
MULTI-PLANE (80h-11h) command, programs one page from the cache register to the
NAND Flash array. When the die (LUN) is ready (RDY = 1, ARDY = 1), the host should
check the FAIL bit to verify that the operation has completed successfully.
Program Cache Operations
The PROGRAM PAGE CACHE (80h-15h) command can be used to improve program op-
eration system performance. When this command is issued, the die (LUN) goes busy
(RDY = 0, ARDY = 0) while the cache register contents are copied to the data register,
and the die (LUN) is busy with a program cache operation (RDY = 1, ARDY = 0). While
the contents of the data register are moved to the NAND Flash array, the cache register
is available for an additional PROGRAM PAGE CACHE (80h-15h) or PROGRAM PAGE
(80h-10h) command.
For PROGRAM PAGE CACHE-series (80h-15h) operations, during the die (LUN) busy
times, tCBSY and tLPROG, when RDY = 0 and ARDY = 0, the only valid commands are
status operations (70h, 78h) and reset (FFh, FCh). When RDY = 1 and ARDY = 0, the only
valid commands during PROGRAM PAGE CACHE-series (80h-15h) operations are sta-
tus operations (70h, 78h), PROGRAM PAGE CACHE (80h-15h), PROGRAM PAGE
(80h-10h), CHANGE WRITE COLUMN (85h), CHANGE ROW ADDRESS (85h), and reset
(FFh, FCh).
Multi-Plane Program Operations
The PROGRAM PAGE MULTI-PLANE (80h-11h) command can be used to improve pro-
gram operation system performance by enabling multiple pages to be moved from the
cache registers to different planes of the NAND Flash array. This is done by prepending
one or more PROGRAM PAGE MULTI-PLANE (80h-11h) commands in front of the PRO-
GRAM PAGE (80h-10h) command. See Multi-Plane Operations for details.
Multi-Plane Program Cache Operations
The PROGRAM PAGE MULTI-PLANE (80h-11h) command can be used to improve pro-
gram cache operation system performance by enabling multiple pages to be moved
from the cache registers to the data registers and, while the pages are being transferred
from the data registers to different planes of the NAND Flash array, free the cache regis-
ters to receive data input from the host. This is done by prepending one or more
PROGRAM PAGE MULTI-PLANE (80h-11h) commands in front of the PROGRAM PAGE
CACHE (80h-15h) command. See Multi-Plane Operations for details.
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dress in the array of the selected die (LUN). This command is accepted by the die (LUN)
when it is ready (RDY = 1, ARDY = 1). It is also accepted by the die (LUN) when it is busy
with a PROGRAM PAGE CACHE (80h-15h) operation (RDY = 1, ARDY = 0).
To input a page to the cache register and move it to the NAND array at the block and
page address specified, write 80h to the command register. Unless this command has
been preceded by a PROGRAM PAGE MULTI-PLANE (80h-11h) command, issuing the
80h to the command register clears all of the cache registers' contents on the selected
target. Then write five address cycles containing the column address and row address.
Data input cycles follow. Serial data is input beginning at the column address specified.
At any time during the data input cycle the CHANGE WRITE COLUMN (85h) and
CHANGE ROW ADDRESS (85h) commands may be issued. When data input is com-
plete, write 10h to the command register. The selected LUN will go busy
(RDY = 0, ARDY = 0) for tPROG as data is transferred.
To determine the progress of the data transfer, the host can monitor the target's R/B#
signal or, alternatively, the status operations (70h, 78h) may be used. When the die
(LUN) is ready (RDY = 1, ARDY = 1), the host should check the status of the FAIL bit.
In devices that have more than one die (LUN) per target, during and following inter-
leaved die (multi-LUN) operations, the READ STATUS ENHANCED (78h) command
must be used to select only one die (LUN) for status output. Use of the READ STATUS
(70h) command could cause more than one die (LUN) to respond, resulting in bus con-
tention.
The PROGRAM PAGE (80h-10h) command is used as the final command of a multi-
plane program operation. It is preceded by one or more PROGRAM PAGE MULTI-
PLANE (80h-11h) commands. Data is transferred from the cache registers for all of the
addressed planes to the NAND array. The host should check the status of the operation
by using the status operations (70h, 78h). See Multi-Plane Operations for multi-plane
addressing requirements.
Cycle type Command Address Address Address Address Address DIN DIN DIN DIN Command Command DOUT
tADL
RDY
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Cycle type Command Address Address Address Address Address Din Din Din Din Command
tADL
RDY
Cycle type Command Address Address Address Address Address Din Din Din Din Command
tADL
DQ[7:0]
80h C1 C2 R1 R2 R3 D0 D1 … Dn 15h
tWB tCBSY
RDY
As defined for
PAGE CACHE PROGRAM
Cycle type Command Address Address Address Address Address Din Din Din Din Command
tADL
RDY
Cycle type Command Address Address Address Address Address Din Din Din Din Command
tADL
RDY
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Cycle type Command Address Address Address Address Address DIN DIN DIN Command Command Address
tADL
tWB tDBSY
RDY
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Erase Operations
Erase operations are used to clear the contents of a block in the NAND Flash array to
prepare its pages for program operations.
Erase Operations
The ERASE BLOCK (60h-D0h) command, when not preceded by the ERASE BLOCK MUL-
TI-PLANE (60h-D1h) command, erases one block in the NAND Flash array. When the
die (LUN) is ready (RDY = 1, ARDY = 1), the host should check the FAIL bit to verify that
this operation completed successfully.
MULTI-PLANE ERASE Operations
The ERASE BLOCK MULTI-PLANE (60h-D1h) command can be used to further system
performance of erase operations by allowing more than one block to be erased in the
NAND array. This is done by prepending one or more ERASE BLOCK MULTI-PLANE (60h-
D1h) commands in front of the ERASE BLOCK (60h-D0h) command. See Multi-Plane
Operations for details.
To determine the progress of an ERASE operation, the host can monitor the target's R/
B# signal, or alternatively, the status operations (70h, 78h) can be used. When the die
(LUN) is ready (RDY = 1, ARDY = 1) the host should check the status of the FAIL bit.
In devices that have more than one die (LUN) per target, during and following inter-
leaved die (multi-LUN) operations, the READ STATUS ENHANCED (78h) command
must be used to select only one die (LUN) for status output. Use of the READ STATUS
(70h) command could cause more than one die (LUN) to respond, resulting in bus con-
tention.
The ERASE BLOCK (60h-D0h) command is used as the final command of a MULTI-
PLANE ERASE operation. It is preceded by one or more ERASE BLOCK MULTI-PLANE
(60h-D1h) commands. All of blocks in the addressed planes are erased. The host should
check the status of the operation by using the status operations (70h, 78h). See Multi-
Plane Operations for multi-plane addressing requirements.
SR[6]
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RDY
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Copyback Operations
COPYBACK operations make it possible to transfer data within a plane from one page to
another using the cache register. This is particularly useful for block management and
wear leveling.
The COPYBACK operation is a two-step process consisting of a COPYBACK READ
(00h-35h) and a COPYBACK PROGRAM (85h-10h) command. To move data from one
page to another on the same plane, first issue the COPYBACK READ (00h-35h) com-
mand. When the die (LUN) is ready (RDY = 1, ARDY = 1), the host can transfer the data
to a new page by issuing the COPYBACK PROGRAM (85h-10h) command. When the die
(LUN) is again ready (RDY = 1, ARDY = 1), the host should check the FAIL bit to verify
that this operation completed successfully.
To prevent bit errors from accumulating over multiple COPYBACK operations, it is rec-
ommended that the host read the data out of the cache register after the COPYBACK
READ (00h-35h) completes prior to issuing the COPYBACK PROGRAM (85h-10h) com-
mand. The CHANGE READ COLUMN (05h-E0h) command can be used to change the
column address. The host should check the data for ECC errors and correct them. When
the COPYBACK PROGRAM (85h-10h) command is issued, any corrected data can be in-
put. The CHANGE ROW ADDRESS (85h) command can be used to change the column
address.
It is not possible to use the COPYBACK operation to move data from one plane to anoth-
er or from one die (LUN) to another. Instead, use a READ PAGE (00h-30h) or COPY-
BACK READ (00h-35h) command to read the data out of the NAND, and then use a
PROGRAM PAGE (80h-10h) command with data input to program the data to a new
plane or die (LUN).
Between the COPYBACK READ (00h-35h) and COPYBACK PROGRAM (85h-10h) com-
mands, the following commands are supported: status operations (70h, 78h), and
column address operations (05h-E0h, 06h-E0h, 85h). Reset operations (FFh, FCh) can
be issued after COPYBACK READ (00h-35h), but the contents of the cache registers on
the target are not valid.
In devices which have more than one die (LUN) per target, once the COPYBACK READ
(00h-35h) is issued, interleaved die (multi-LUN) operations are prohibited until after
the COPYBACK PROGRAM (85h-10h) command is issued.
Multi-Plane Copyback Operations
Multi-plane copyback read operations improve read data throughput by copying data
simultaneously from more than one plane to the specified cache registers. This is done
by prepending one or more READ PAGE MULTI-PLANE (00h-32h) commands in front
of the COPYBACK READ (00h-35h) command.
The COPYBACK PROGRAM MULTI-PLANE (85h-11h) command can be used to further
system performance of COPYBACK PROGRAM operations by enabling movement of
multiple pages from the cache registers to different planes of the NAND Flash array.
This is done by prepending one or more COPYBACK PROGRAM (85h-11h) commands
in front of the COPYBACK PROGRAM (85h-10h) command. See Multi-Plane Operations
for details.
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Cycle type Command Address Address Address Address Address Command DOUT DOUT DOUT
RDY
Figure 64: COPYBACK READ (00h–35h) with CHANGE READ COLUMN (05h–E0h) Operation
Cycle type Command Address Address Address Address Address Command DOUT DOUT DOUT
RDY
RDY
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RDY
Figure 66: COPYBACK PROGRAM (85h-10h) with CHANGE WRITE COLUMN (85h) Operation
Cycle type Command Address Address Address Address Address DIN DIN
tADL
DQ[7:0] 85h C1 C2 R1 R2 R3 Di Di + 1
RDY
RDY
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Cycle type Command Address Address Address Address Address DIN DIN DIN Command Command Address
tADL
RDY
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If the SYNCHRONOUS RESET (FCh) command is issued while in the OTP operation
mode, the target will exit OTP operation mode and the synchronous interface remains
active.
Description Value
Number of OTP pages 30
OTP protect page address 01h
OTP start page address 02h
Number of partial page programs (NOP) to each OTP page 4
Cycle type Command Address Address Address Address Address Din Din Din Command Command Dout
tADL tWHR
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Figure 69: PROGRAM OTP PAGE (80h-10h) with CHANGE WRITE COLUMN (85h) Operation
Cycle type Command Address Address Address Address Address Din Din Din Command
tADL
R/B#
Cycle type Command Address Address Din Din Din Command Command Dout
tCCS tWHR
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Cycle type Command Address Address Address Address Address Din Command Command Dout
tADL tWHR
DQ[7:0] 80h 00h 00h 01h 00h 00h 00h 10h 70h Status
tWB tPROG
R/B#
Cycle type Command Address Address Address Address Address Command Dout Dout Dout
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Multi-Plane Operations
Each NAND Flash logical unit (LUN) is divided into multiple physical planes. Each
plane contains a cache register and a data register independent of the other planes. The
planes are addressed via the low-order block address bits. Specific details are provided
in Device and Array Organization.
Multi-plane operations make better use of the NAND Flash arrays on these physical
planes by performing concurrent READ, PROGRAM, or ERASE operations on multiple
planes, significantly improving system performance. Multi-plane operations must be of
the same type across the planes; for example, it is not possible to perform a PROGRAM
operation on one plane with an ERASE operation on another.
When issuing MULTI-PLANE PROGRAM or ERASE operations, use the READ STATUS
(70h) command and check whether the previous operation(s) failed. If the READ STA-
TUS (70h) command indicates that an error occurred (FAIL = 1 and/or FAILC = 1), use
the READ STATUS ENHANCED (78h) command—time for each plane—to determine
which plane operation failed.
Multi-Plane Addressing
Multi-plane commands require an address per operational plane. For a given multi-
plane operation, these addresses are subject to the following requirements:
• The LUN address bit(s) must be identical for all of the issued addresses.
• The plane select bit, BA[8], must be different for each issued address.
• The page address bits, PA[7:0], must be identical for each issued address.
The READ STATUS (70h) command should be used following MULTI-PLANE PRO-
GRAM PAGE and ERASE BLOCK operations on a single die (LUN).
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Error Management
Each NAND Flash die (LUN) is specified to have a minimum number of valid blocks
(NVB) of the total available blocks. This means the die (LUNs) could have blocks that
are invalid when shipped from the factory. An invalid block is one that contains at least
one page that has more bad bits than can be corrected by the minimum required ECC.
Additional blocks can develop with use. However, the total number of available blocks
per die (LUN) will not fall below NVB during the endurance life of the product.
Although NAND Flash memory devices could contain bad blocks, they can be used
quite reliably in systems that provide bad-block management and error-correction algo-
rithms. This type of software environment ensures data integrity.
Internal circuitry isolates each block from other blocks, so the presence of a bad block
does not affect the operation of the rest of the NAND Flash array.
NAND Flash devices are shipped from the factory erased. The factory identifies invalid
blocks before shipping by attempting to program the bad-block mark into every loca-
tion in the first page of each invalid block. It may not be possible to program every
location with the bad-block mark. However, the first spare area location in each bad
block is guaranteed to contain the bad-block mark. This method is compliant with ON-
FI Factory Defect Mapping requirements. See the following table for the first spare area
location and the bad-block mark.
System software should check the first spare area location on the first page of each
block prior to performing any PROGRAM or ERASE operations on the NAND Flash de-
vice. A bad block table can then be created, enabling system software to map around
these areas. Factory testing is performed under worst-case conditions. Because invalid
blocks could be marginal, it may not be possible to recover this information if the block
is erased.
Over time, some memory locations may fail to program or erase properly. In order to
ensure that data is stored properly over the life of the NAND Flash device, the following
precautions are required:
• Always check status after a PROGRAM or ERASE operation
• Under typical conditions, use the minimum required ECC (see table below)
• Use bad-block management and wear-leveling algorithms
The first block (physical block address 00h) for each CE# is guaranteed to be valid with
ECC when shipped from the factory.
Description Requirement
Minimum number of valid blocks (NVB) per LUN 3996
Total available blocks per LUN 4096
First spare area location Byte 8192
Bad-block mark 00h
Minimum required ECC 24-bit ECC per 1080 bytes of data
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Shared Pages
In MLC NAND Flash devices, each memory cell contains two bits of data. These bits are
distributed across two NAND pages. Pages within a NAND block that share the same
NAND memory cells are referred to as shared pages. If any program operation is inter-
rupted (for example, power loss or reset), data in previously programmed shared pages
can also be corrupted.
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Output
Strength Rpd/Rpu VOUT to VSSQ Minimum Nominal Maximum Unit
Overdrive 2 Rpd VCCQ × 0.2 7.5 13.5 34 ohms
VCCQ × 0.5 9 18 31 ohms
VCCQ × 0.8 11 23.5 44 ohms
Rpu VCCQ × 0.2 11 23.5 44 ohms
VCCQ × 0.5 9 18 31 ohms
VCCQ × 0.8 7.5 13.5 34 ohms
Overdrive 1 Rpd VCCQ × 0.2 10.5 19 47 ohms
VCCQ × 0.5 13 25 44 ohms
VCCQ × 0.8 16 32.5 61.5 ohms
Rpu VCCQ × 0.2 16 32.5 61.5 ohms
VCCQ × 0.5 13 25 44 ohms
VCCQ × 0.8 10.5 19 47 ohms
Nominal Rpd VCCQ × 0.2 15 27 66.5 ohms
VCCQ × 0.5 18 35 62.5 ohms
VCCQ × 0.8 22 52 88 ohms
Rpu VCCQ × 0.2 22 52 88 ohms
VCCQ × 0.5 18 35 62.5 ohms
VCCQ × 0.8 15 27 66.5 ohms
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Table 19: Output Drive Strength Impedance Values (VCCQ = 1.7–1.95V) (Con-
tinued)
Output
Strength Rpd/Rpu VOUT to VSSQ Minimum Nominal Maximum Unit
Underdrive Rpd VCCQ × 0.2 21.5 39 95 ohms
VCCQ × 0.5 26 50 90 ohms
VCCQ × 0.8 31.5 66.5 126.5 ohms
Rpu VCCQ × 0.2 31.5 66.5 126.5 ohms
VCCQ × 0.5 26 50 90 ohms
VCCQ × 0.8 21.5 39 95 ohms
Output
Strength Rpd/Rpu VOUT to VSSQ Minimum Nominal Maximum Unit
Overdrive 2 Rpd VCCQ X 0.2 7.0 16.2 28.7 ohms
VCCQ X 0.5 9.0 18.0 36.0 ohms
VCCQ X 0.8 11.8 21.0 50.0 ohms
Rpu VCCQ X 0.2 11.8 21.0 50.0 ohms
VCCQ X 0.5 9.0 18.0 36.0 ohms
VCCQ X 0.8 7.0 14.0 28.7 ohms
Overdrive 1 Rpd VCCQ X 0.2 9.3 22.3 40.0 ohms
VCCQ X 0.5 12.6 25.0 50.0 ohms
VCCQ X 0.8 16.3 29.0 68.0 ohms
Rpu VCCQ X 0.2 16.3 29.0 68.0 ohms
VCCQ X 0.5 12.6 25.0 50.0 ohms
VCCQ X 0.8 9.3 19.0 40.0 ohms
Nominal Rpd VCCQ X 0.2 12.8 32.0 58.0 ohms
VCCQ X 0.5 18.0 35.0 70.0 ohms
VCCQ X 0.8 23.0 40.0 95.0 ohms
Rpu VCCQ X 0.2 23.0 40.0 95.0 ohms
VCCQ X 0.5 18.0 35.0 70.0 ohms
VCCQ X 0.8 12.8 32.0 58.0 ohms
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Table 21: Output Drive Strength Impedance Values (VCCQ = 2.7–3.6V) (Contin-
ued)
Output
Strength Rpd/Rpu VOUT to VSSQ Minimum Nominal Maximum Unit
Underdrive Rpd VCCQ X 0.2 18.4 45.0 80.0 ohms
VCCQ X 0.5 25.0 50.0 100.0 ohms
VCCQ X 0.8 32.0 57.0 136.0 ohms
Rpu VCCQ X 0.2 32.0 57.0 136.0 ohms
VCCQ X 0.5 25.0 50.0 100.0 ohms
VCCQ X 0.8 18.4 45.0 80.0 ohms
Notes: 1. Mismatch is the absolute value between pull-up and pull-down impedances. Both are
measured at the same temperature and voltage.
2. Test conditions: VCCQ = VCCQ (MIN), VOUT = VCCQ × 0.5, TA = TOPER.
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AC Overshoot/Undershoot Specifications
The supported AC overshoot and undershoot area depends on the timing mode selec-
ted by the host.
Timing Mode
Parameter 0 1 2 3 4 5 Unit
Maximum peak amplitude provided for 1 1 1 1 1 1 V
overshoot area
Maximum peak amplitude provided for 1 1 1 1 1 1 V
undershoot area
Maximum overshoot area above VCCQ 3 3 3 2.25 1.8 1.5 V-ns
Maximum undershoot area below VSSQ 3 3 3 2.25 1.8 1.5 V-ns
Maximum amplitude
Overshoot area
VCCQ
Time (ns)
Maximum amplitude
VSSQ
Undershoot area
Time (ns)
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Parameter Value
Rising edge VIL(DC) To VIH(AC)
Falling edge VIH(DC) To VIL(AC)
Temperature range TA
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Parameter Value
VOL(DC) 0.3 × VCCQ
VOH(DC) 0.7 × VCCQ
VOL(AC) 0.2 × VCCQ
VOH(AC) 0.8 × VCCQ
Rising edge (tRISE) VOL(DC) to VOH(AC)
Falling edge (tFALL) VOH(DC) to VOL(AC)
Output capacitive load (CLOAD) 5pF
Temperature range TA
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Electrical Specifications
Stresses greater than those listed can cause permanent damage to the device. This is a
stress rating only, and functional operation of the device at these or any other condi-
tions above those indicated in the operational sections of this specification is not
guaranteed. Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods can
affect reliability.
Note: 1. Invalid blocks are block that contain one or more bad bits beyond ECC. The device may
contain bad blocks upon shipment. Additional bad blocks may develop over time; how-
ever, the total number of available blocks will not drop below NVB during the endur-
ance life of the device. Do not erase or program blocks marked invalid from the factory.
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Note: 1. These parameters are verified in device characterization and are not 100% tested. Test
conditions: TC = 25°C; f = 1 MHz; Vin = 0V.
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64Gb, 128Gb, 256Gb, 512Gb Asynchronous/Synchronous NAND
Electrical Specifications – DC Characteristics and Operating
Conditions (Asynchronous)
Note: 1. These parameters are verified in device characterization and are not 100% tested. Test
conditions: TC = 25°C; f = 1 MHz; Vin = 0V.
Notes: 1. The receiver will effectively switch as a result of the signal crossing the AC input level; it
will remain in that status as long as the signal does not ring back above (below) the DC
input LOW (HIGH) level.
2. Transmission line delay is assumed to be very small.
3. This test setup applies to all package configurations.
Note: 1. All values are per die (LUN) unless otherwise specified.
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64Gb, 128Gb, 256Gb, 512Gb Asynchronous/Synchronous NAND
Electrical Specifications – DC Characteristics and Operating
Conditions (Synchronous)
Note: 1. All values are per die (LUN) unless otherwise specified.
Notes: 1. All leakage currents are per die (LUN). Two die (LUNs) have a maximum leakage current
of ±20µA and four die (LUNs) have a maximum leakage current of ±40µA in the asynchro-
nous interface.
2. DC characteristics may need to be relaxed if R/B# pull-down strength is not set to full
strength. See Table 14 (page 73) for additional details.
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64Gb, 128Gb, 256Gb, 512Gb Asynchronous/Synchronous NAND
Electrical Specifications – AC Characteristics and Operating
Conditions (Asynchronous)
Note: 1. All leakage currents are per die (LUN). Two die (LUNs) have a maximum leakage current
of ±20µA and four die (LUNs) have a maximum leakage current of ±40µA in the asynchro-
nous interface.
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64Gb, 128Gb, 256Gb, 512Gb Asynchronous/Synchronous NAND
Electrical Specifications – AC Characteristics and Operating
Conditions (Asynchronous)
Notes: 1. Timing for tADL begins in the address cycle, on the final rising edge of WE# and ends
with the first rising edge of WE# for data input.
2. Data transition is measured ±200mV from steady-steady voltage with load. This parame-
ter is sampled and not 100 percent tested.
3. AC characteristics may need to be relaxed if output drive strength is not set to at least
nominal.
4. Do not issue a new command during tWB, even if R/B# or RDY is ready.
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64Gb, 128Gb, 256Gb, 512Gb Asynchronous/Synchronous NAND
Electrical Specifications – AC Characteristics and Operating
Conditions (Synchronous)
end to W/R#
HIGH
tCS
CE# setup 35 – 25 – 15 – 15 – 15 – 15 – ns
tDH
Data In hold 5 – 2.5 – 1.7 – 1.3 – 1.1 – 0.8 – ns
tDQSCK
Access window – 20 – 20 – 20 – 20 – 20 – 20 ns
of DQS from
CLK
tDQSD
DQS, DQ[7:0] – 18 – 18 – 18 – 18 – 18 – 18 ns
Driven by NAND
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64Gb, 128Gb, 256Gb, 512Gb Asynchronous/Synchronous NAND
Electrical Specifications – AC Characteristics and Operating
Conditions (Synchronous)
pulse width
DQS input low tDQSL 0.4 0.6 0.4 0.6 0.4 0.6 0.4 0.6 0.4 0.6 0.4 0.6 tCK
pulse width
tDQSQ
DQS-DQ skew – 5 – 2.5 – 1.7 – 1.3 – 1.0 – 0.85 ns
Data input tDQSS 0.75 1.25 0.75 1.25 0.75 1.25 0.75 1.25 0.75 1.25 0.75 1.25 tCK
tDS
Data In setup 5 – 3 – 2 – 1.5 – 1.1 – 0.8 – ns
tDSH tCK
DQS falling 0.2 – 0.2 – 0.2 – 0.2 – 0.2 – 0.2 –
edge from CLK
rising – hold
tDSS tCK
DQS falling to 0.2 – 0.2 – 0.2 – 0.2 – 0.2 – 0.2 –
CLK rising – set-
up
Data valid win- tDVW tDVW = tQH - tDQSQ ns
dow
Half clock peri- tHP tHP = Min(tCKH, tCKL) ns
od
The deviation tJIT (per) –0.7 0.7 –0.7 0.7 –0.7 0.7 –0.6 0.6 –0.6 0.6 –0.5 0.5 ns
of a given tCK
(abs) from a tCK
(avg)
DQ-DQS hold, tQH tQH = tHP - tQHS ns
DQS to first DQ
to go nonvalid,
per access
tQHS
Data hold skew – 6 – 3 – 2 – 1.5 – 1.2 – 1 ns
factor
tRHW
Data output to 100 – 100 – 100 – 100 – 100 – 100 ns
command, ad-
dress, or data in-
put
tRR
Ready to data 20 – 20 – 20 – 20 – 20 – 20 – ns
output
tWB
CLK HIGH to R/ – 100 – 100 – 100 – 100 – 100 – 100 ns
B# LOW
tWHR
Command cycle 80 – 80 – 80 – 80 – 80 – 80 – ns
to data output
tWPRE tCK
DQS write pre- 1.5 – 1.5 – 1.5 – 1.5 – 1.5 – 1.5 –
amble
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64Gb, 128Gb, 256Gb, 512Gb Asynchronous/Synchronous NAND
Electrical Specifications – AC Characteristics and Operating
Conditions (Synchronous)
Notes: 1. Delay is from start of command to next command, address, or data cycle; start of ad-
dress to next command, address, or data cycle; and end of data to start of next com-
mand, address, or data cycle.
2. This value is specified in the parameter page.
3. tCK(avg) is the average clock period over any consecutive 200-cycle window.
4. tCKH(abs) and tCKL(abs) include static offset and duty cycle jitter.
5. tDQSHZ begins when W/R# is latched HIGH by CLK. This parameter is not referenced to a
specific voltage level; it specifies when the device outputs are no longer driving.
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CLE
CE#
tWB
WE#
tRST
R/B#
DQ[7:0] FFh
RESET
command
tCS
CE#
tCLS tCLH
CLE
tWC
WE#
ALE
tDS tDH tWB
tRST
R/B#
Don’t Care
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tCLR
tCS
CE#
tWP tCH
WE#
tCEA tCHZ
tWHR tRP tCOH
RE#
tRHZ
tRHOH
tDS tDH tIR tREA
DQ[7:0] Status
70h output
Don’t Care
tCS
CE#
tCLS tCLH
CLE
tWC
WE#
tCHZ
tCEA
tALH tALS tALH tAR tCOH
ALE
RE#
tRHZ
DQ[7:0] 78h Row add 1 Row add 2 Row add 3 Status output
Don’t Care
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CLE
WE#
tWB
ALE
tRC
RE#
tRR
tRP
DQ[7:0] ECh 00h P00 P10 P2550 P01
tR
R/B#
CLE
tCLR
CE#
tWC
WE#
tWB
tAR
ALE
tR tRC tRHZ
RE#
tRR tRP
RDY Busy
Don’t Care
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CLE
CE#
RE#
ALE
tR
RDY
WE#
tCEA
CE#
tREA tCHZ
RE# tCOH
Don’t Care
I/Ox Out
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CLE
tCLR
CE#
WE#
tRHW
tCCS
ALE
tRC tREA
RE#
Column address M
RDY
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CLE
tCLS tCLS tCLH
tCLH
tCH tCS
tCS tCH
CE#
tWC
WE#
tCEA tRHW
ALE
tRC
RE# tWB
tDH tREA
tDS
tDS tWB tR tRR tDH
DQx 00h Col Col Row Row Row 30h 31h DOUT DOUT DOUT 31h
add 1 add 2 add 1 add 2 add 3 0 1
RDY
Column address 0
CLE
tCLS tCLH
tCS
tCH
CE#
WE#
tRHW tRHW
tCEA
ALE
tRC tRC
RE# tWB
tREA tDS tRR
tDH tREA
DOUT DOUT DOUT DOUT DOUT DOUT
DQx 0 1
DOUT 31h 0 1
DOUT 3Fh 0 1
DOUT
RDY
Column address 0 Column address 0 Column address 0
1 Don’t Care
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CLE
tCLS
tCLH
tCH
tCS
CE#
tWC
WE#
ALE
RE#
tDH
tWB tR
tDS
Col Col Row Row Row Col Col Row Row
DQx 00h add 1 add 2 add 1 add 2 add 3
30h 00h add 1 add 2 add 1 add 2
RDY
CLE tCLS
tCLH
tCS
tCH
CE#
ALE
tRC
tWB
RE# tDS tRR
tDH tREA
Col Col Row Row Row DOUT DOUT DOUT DOUT DOUT DOUT
add 1 add 1 add 2 add 3
31h 3Fh
add 2 0 1 0 1
DQx
Column address Page address tRCBSY Page address tRCBSY Page address
00h N M N
1 Don’t Care
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CLE
CE#
WE#
tAR
ALE
RE#
tWHR tREA
CLE
CE#
tWC tADL
WE#
ALE
RE#
DQx 80h Col Col Row Row Row DIN DIN 10h 70h
add 1 add 2 add 1 add 2 add 3 Status
N M
1 up to m byte
serial Input
RDY
Don’t Care
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CLE
CE#
WE#
ALE
tCS tCH
CE#
tWP
WE#
Don’t Care
CLE
CE#
ALE
RE#
Col Col Row Row Row DIN DIN Col Col DIN DIN
DQx 80h add 1 add 2 add 1 add 2 add 3 M N
85h add 1 add 2 P Q
10h 70h Status
RDY
Don’t Care
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CLE
CE#
tWC tADL
WE#
ALE
RE#
Col Col Row Row Row DIN DIN Col Col Row Row Row DIN DIN
DQx 80h add 1 add 2 add 1 add 2 add 3 N M
15h 80h add 1 add 2 add 1 add 2 add 3 N M
10h 70h Status
Serial input
RDY
Don’t Care
CLE
CE#
tWHR tWHR
ALE
RE#
Col Col Row Row Row DIN DIN Col Col Row Row Row DIN DIN
DQx 80h
add 1 add 2 add 1 add 2 add 3
15h 70h Status 80h
add 1 add 2 add 1 add 2 add 3 M
15h 70h Status 70h Status
N M N
Serial input
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CLE
CE#
tWC tADL
WE#
ALE
RE#
tR
DQx 00h Col Col Row Row Row 35h 85h Col Col Row Row Row Data Data 10h 70h Status
add 1 add 2 add 1 add 2 add 3 (or 30h) add 1 add 2 add 1 add 2 add 3 1 N
READ STATUS
Busy Busy command
RDY
CLE
CE#
tWC
WE#
tWB tWHR
ALE
RE#
tBERS
Row Row Row
DQ[7:0] 60h add 1 add 2 add 3 D0h 70h Status
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tCS
CE#
CLE
tCALS tCALS
ALE
CLK
tDQSS
W/R#
DQS
DQx EFh Feat P10 P11 P20 P21 P30 P31 P40 P41
Addr
R/B#
Don’t Care
Notes: 1. When CE# remains LOW, tCAD begins at the rising edge of the clock from which the last
data byte is input for the subsequent command or data input cycle(s).
2. tDSH (MIN) generally occurs during tDQSS (MIN).
3. tDSS (MIN) generally occurs during tDQSS (MAX).
4. The cycle that tCAD is measured from may be an idle cycle (as shown), another com-
mand cycle, an address cycle, or a data cycle. The idle cycle is shown in this diagram for
simplicity.
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tCS
CE#
tCALS tCALS
CLE
ALE
tCALH
CLK
tCKWR tRHW
tCALS tCALH
W/R#
DQS
DQ[7:0] 90h 00h Byte 0 Byte 0 Byte 1 Byte 1 Byte 2 Byte 2 Byte 3 Byte 3 Byte 4 Byte 4
or 20h
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tCS
CE#
tCALS tCALS
CLE
ALE
tCALH
tCAD tCAD
CLK
DQS
tWB tFEAT
RDY
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tCS tCH
CE#
tCALS tCALH
CLE tCALS tCALH
tCAD tCALH
ALE
CLK
W/R#
tWB
DQS
tCAS tCAH
DQ[7:0] FCh
SYNCHRONOUS
RESET command tRST
R/B#
Don’t Care
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CE#
CLE
ALE
CLK
W/R#
tDQSD tDQSHZ
DQS
READ STATUS
command
RDY
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tCS
CE#
CLE
ALE
CLK
W/R#
tDQSD tDQSHZ
DQS
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tCS
CE#
tCALS tCALS
CLE
ALE
CLK
tCKWR tRHW
tWRCK
tCALH
W/R#
DQS
tWB tR
RDY
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tCS
CE#
CLE
ALE
CLK
tCALS
W/R#
DQS
tWB tR
RDY
CE#
tCALS tCALS
CLE
ALE
tCALH
tCAD tCAD
CLK
tCKWR tRHW
tWRCK
tCALS
tCALH
W/R#
DQS
1 up to m Byte
tWB tR serial input
RDY
1
Don’t Care Driven
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CE#
tCALS tCALS
CLE
ALE
CLK
tDQSD tDQSHZ
W/R#
tDQSCK
DQS
RDY
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CE#
CLE
ALE
tRHW
CLK
tDQSHZ
W/R#
DQS
Initial
Read Data
RDY
1
Initial Read Sequential Sequential
Access Read Access A Read Access B
Driven Don’t Care
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CE#
CLE
ALE
tRHW tRHW
CLK
tDQSHZ tDQSHZ
W/R#
tDQSD tDQSCK tDQSD tDQSCK
DQS
Sequential Sequential
Read Data A Read Data B
DQx Data Output 3Fh Data Output
tRCBSY
tWB tRCBSY
RDY
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CE#
CLE
ALE
CLK
tDQSHZ
W/R#
tDQSD tDQSCK
DQS
Initial
Read Data
30h 5 Address 31h 5 Address 31h
DQx 00h Data Output 00h
Cycles Cycles
tRCBSY
tWB tR tWB tRCBSY tWB
RDY
CE#
CLE
ALE
CLK
tDQSHZ tDQSHZ
W/R#
tDQSD tDQSCK tDQSD tDQSCK
DQS
Random Random
Read Data A Read Data B
DQx 31h Data Output 3Fh Data Output
RDY
Random
Read Access B
1
Don’t Care Driven
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CE#
CLE
tCALS tCALS
ALE
tCAD tCAD x 5 tCAD tCAD x 5 tRHW tCAD tCAD x 5
CLK
tDQSHZ
W/R#
tDQSD tDQSCK
DQS
tWB tR
RDY
tDBSY
1 Don’t Care Driven 2
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CE#
CLE
ALE
CLK
tDQSHZ
W/R#
tCCS
DQS
RDY
2 3
CE#
CLE
ALE
CLK
tDQSHZ tDQSHZ
W/R#
tCCS
DQS
RDY
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tCS
CE#
CLE
tCALS tCALS
ALE
CLK
W/R#
DQS
DQx 80h Col Col Row Row Row Din Din Din Din Din
add 1 add 2 add 1 add 2 add 3 N N+1 M-2 M-1 M
RDY
CE#
CLE
tCALS
ALE
CLK
tCAD
W/R#
tDQSHZ
tDQSD
DQS
DQx Din Din Din Din Din 10h 70h Status Status
N N+1 M-2 M-1 M
READ STATUS
command
RDY
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CE#
CLE
tCALS tCALS
ALE
CLK
W/R#
DQS
DQx Din Din Din Din 85h Col Col Din Din
N+1 M-2 M-1 M add 1 add 2 C C+1
RDY
CE#
CLE
tCALS tCALS
ALE
CLK
W/R#
DQS
RDY
1
Don’t Care Driven
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CE#
CLE
tCALS tCALS
ALE
tCAD tCAD x 4 + tADL tDQSS tCAD tWB tDBSY tCAD
CLK
W/R#
DQS
RDY
CE#
CLE
ALE
tCAD tCAD x 4 + tADL tDQSS
tCAD tWB tPROG tWHR tRHW
CLK
tCAD tDQSHZ
W/R#
tDQSD
DQS
RDY
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tCS
CE#
CLE
ALE
CLK
tCAD
W/R#
tDQSD tDQSHZ
DQS
RDY
CE#
CLE
ALE
CLK
tDQSHZ
W/R#
tDQSD tDQSCK
DQS
tWB tR
RDY
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CE#
CLE
tCALS tCALS
ALE
CLK
tDQSHZ
W/R#
tDQSD tDQSCK
DQS
RDY
CE#
CLE
ALE
CLK
tCAD tDQSHZ
W/R#
tDQSD
DQS
RDY
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tCS
CE#
tCALS tCALS
CLE
ALE
tCALH
CLK
tCALS tWRCK tCKWR tRHW
tCALH
W/R#
tDQSD tDQSCK tCALS tDQSHZ
DQS
DQx 00h Col Col OTP 00h 00h 30h Dout Dout Dout Dout Dout
add 1 add 2 page1 0 N-3 N-2 N-1 N
tWB tR
R/B#
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tCS
CE#
CLE
tCALS tCALS
ALE
CLK
W/R#
DQS
DQx 80h Col Col OTP 00h 00h Din Din Din Din Din
add 1 add 2 page1 N N+1 M-2 M-1 M
RDY
CE#
CLE
tCALS
ALE
CLK
tCAD
W/R#
tDQSHZ
tDQSD
DQS
RDY
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CE#
CLE
tCALS
ALE
CLK
W/R#
DQS
RDY
CE#
CLE
tCALS
ALE
CLK
tCAD tDQSHZ
W/R#
tDQSD
DQS
READ STATUS
command
RDY
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Revision History
Rev. E Production – 3/11
• Updated Output Drive Strength Impedance Values (VCCQ = 2.7-3.6V) table
• Changed tPROG MAX from 2500µs to 2600µs
Rev. C – 7/10
• Added Synchronous TSOP device support
• Changed endurance from 5000 Program/Erase cycles to 3000 Program/Erase cycles
• Changed Data Retention statement from '10 years' to 'JESD47G compliant; see quali-
fication report'
• Added Shared Pages section
• Added Output Slew Rate information to support Synchronous TSOP device
• Changed tAC Min from 10ns to 3ns
• Changed tDQSD Max from 20ns to 18ns
• Changed tCBSY Typ from 3µs to 35µs
• Changed tPROG Max from 2200µs to 2500µs
• Changed tR and tRCBSY Max from 50µs to 75µs
• Change tOBSY Max from 30µs to 40µs
Rev. B – 2/10
• Corrected Part Numbering figure for Design Revision from "B" to "A"
• Corrected MT29F256G08CMAA part number in Read ID Parameter table
• Changed NOP limit for OTP operations from 8 to 4
• Corrected the first spare area location byte number in Error Management
• Added Input Slew Rate information
• Changed CCK capacitance for SDP/DDP BGA devices
Rev. A – 11/09
• Initial release
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