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'Ramesh' 'Ahmedabad' 'Khilan' 'Delhi' 'Kaushik' 'Kota' 'Chaitali' 'Mumbai' 'Hardik' 'Bhopal' 'Komal' 'MP'

The document describes how to create tables and insert data in SQL. It creates a CUSTOMERS table with various fields, then inserts multiple rows of customer data. It also creates an ORDERS table and links it to CUSTOMERS using a JOIN to retrieve customer names and order details. Other topics covered include inserting multiple rows at once, pagination, left joins, and creating foreign keys between tables.

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Krishna Umbare
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150 views9 pages

'Ramesh' 'Ahmedabad' 'Khilan' 'Delhi' 'Kaushik' 'Kota' 'Chaitali' 'Mumbai' 'Hardik' 'Bhopal' 'Komal' 'MP'

The document describes how to create tables and insert data in SQL. It creates a CUSTOMERS table with various fields, then inserts multiple rows of customer data. It also creates an ORDERS table and links it to CUSTOMERS using a JOIN to retrieve customer names and order details. Other topics covered include inserting multiple rows at once, pagination, left joins, and creating foreign keys between tables.

Uploaded by

Krishna Umbare
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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CREATE TABLE CUSTOMERS(

ID INT,
NAME VARCHAR (20),
AGE INT,
ADDRESS CHAR (25) ,
SALARY INT
);

INSERT INTO CUSTOMERS (ID,NAME,AGE,ADDRESS,SALARY)


VALUES (1, 'Ramesh', 32, 'Ahmedabad', 2000 );

INSERT INTO CUSTOMERS (ID,NAME,AGE,ADDRESS,SALARY)


VALUES (2, 'Khilan', 25, 'Delhi', 1500 );

INSERT INTO CUSTOMERS (ID,NAME,AGE,ADDRESS,SALARY)


VALUES (3, 'kaushik', 23, 'Kota', 2000 );

INSERT INTO CUSTOMERS (ID,NAME,AGE,ADDRESS,SALARY)


VALUES (4, 'Chaitali', 25, 'Mumbai', 6500 );

INSERT INTO CUSTOMERS (ID,NAME,AGE,ADDRESS,SALARY)


VALUES (5, 'Hardik', 27, 'Bhopal', 8500 );

INSERT INTO CUSTOMERS (ID,NAME,AGE,ADDRESS,SALARY)


VALUES (6, 'Komal', 22, 'MP', 4500 );
INSERT INTO CUSTOMERS
VALUES (7, 'Muffy', 24, 'Indore', 10000 );
How to Insert Multiple Rows:

INSERT ALL

INTO CUSTOMERS (ID,NAME,AGE,ADDRESS,SALARY) VALUES (1, 'Ramesh', 32, 'Ahmedabad', 2000 )

INTO CUSTOMERS (ID,NAME,AGE,ADDRESS,SALARY) VALUES (2, 'Khilan', 25, 'Delhi', 1500 )

INTO CUSTOMERS (ID,NAME,AGE,ADDRESS,SALARY) VALUES (3, 'kaushik', 23, 'Kota', 2000 )

SELECT * FROM dual;

OR

INSERT INTO table1 (First, Last)


VALUES
('Fred', 'Smith'),
('John', 'Smith'),
('Michael', 'Smith'),
('Robert', 'Smith');

CREATE TABLE CUSTOMERS(


C_ ID INT NOT NULL,
NAME VARCHAR (20) NOT NULL,
AGE INT NOT NULL,
ADDRESS CHAR (25) ,
SALARY int ,
PRIMARY KEY (C_ID)
);

Table 1: Customers

C_ID NAME AGE ADDRESS SALARY


1 Ramesh 32 Ahemedabad 1,100
2 Khilan 25 Delhi 1500
3 Kaushik 23 Kota 2000
4 Chaitali 25 Mumbai 6500
5 Hardik 27 Bhopal 8500
6 Komal 22 MP 4500
7 Muffy 24 Indore 10000
8
9
10
Pagination: 1,2,3

Table 2: ORDERS:

OrderID OrderDate CustomerID Amount


102 2009-10-08 3 3000
100 2009-10-08 5 1500
101 2009-11-20 2 1560
103 2009-05-20 4 2060

Expected output: C_ID, NAME, AMOUNT, OrderDate

SQL Query:

SELECT Customers.C_ID, Customers.Name, Orders.Amount, Orders.OrderDate


FROM Customers
LEFT JOIN Orders
ON Customers.C_ID=Orders.CustomerID;

Output:

C_ID Name Amount OrderDate


1 Ramesh NULL NULL
2 Khilan 1560 2009-11-20
3 Kaushik 3000 2009-10-08
4 Chaitali 2060 2009-05-20
C_ID Name Amount OrderDate
1 Kaushik 3000 2009-10-08
2 Khilan 1560 2009-11-20
3 Chaitali 2060 2009-05-20
5 Hardik 1500 2009-10-08
6 Komal NULL NULL
7 Muffy NULL NULL
8
LEFT JOIN:

Expected output: C_ID, NAME, AMOUNT, OrderDate


SQL Query:SELECT Customers.C_ID, Customers.Name, Orders.Amount, Orders.OrderDate
FROM Customers
LEFT JOIN Orders
ON Customers.C_ID=Orders.CustomerID;

CREATE TABLE ORDERS (


OrderID int NOT NULL,
OrderDate DATE,
CustomerID int,
Amount int,
PRIMARY KEY (CustomerID),
FOREIGN KEY (CustomerID) REFERENCES CUSTOMERS(C_ID)
);
INSERT INTO ORDERS (OrderID,OrderDate,CustomerID,Amount)
VALUES (102, '08-OCT-2009', 3, 3000 );

INSERT INTO ORDERS (OrderID,OrderDate,CustomerID,Amount)


VALUES (100, '08-OCT-2009', 8, 1500 );
INSERT INTO ORDERS (OrderID,OrderDate,CustomerID,Amount)
VALUES (101, '20-NOV-2009', 2, 1500 );
INSERT INTO ORDERS (OrderID,OrderDate,CustomerID,Amount)
VALUES (103, '20-MAY-2009', 4, 2…
CREATE TABLE ORDERS (
OrderID int NOT NULL,
OrderDate DATE,
CustomerID int,
Amount int,
PRIMARY KEY (CustomerID),
FOREIGN KEY (CustomerID) REFERENCES CUSTOMERS(ID)
);
INSERT INTO ORDERS (OrderID,OrderDate,CustomerID,Amount)
VALUES (102, '08-OCT-2009', 3, 3000 );
INSERT INTO ORDERS (OrderID,OrderDate,CustomerID,Amount)
VALUES (100, '08-OCT-2009', 8, 1500 );
INSERT INTO ORDERS (OrderID,OrderDate,CustomerID,Amount)
VALUES (101, '20-NOV-2009', 2, 1560 );
INSERT INTO ORDERS (OrderID,OrderDate,CustomerID,Amount)
VALUES (103, '20-MAY-2009', 4, 2060 );

Select ID,NAME,AMOUNT,OrderDate
FROM CUSTOMERS
INNER JOIN ORDERS
ON CUSTOMERS.ID=ORDERS.CustomerID;

VCTC:

CREATE TABLE VCTC(


Fname varchar(255),
Lname varchar(255),
Gender Varchar(255),
Mockresult INT ,
Location Varchar(255)
);

INSERT INTO VCTC (Fname, Lname,Gender,Mockresult,Location)


VALUES ('Aditya','Patki','M',7, 'Nagpur' );

INSERT INTO VCTC (Fname, Lname,Gender,Mockresult,Location)


VALUES ('Atish','Jain','M',8, 'Nagpur' );

INSERT INTO VCTC (Fname, Lname,Gender,Mockresult,Location)


VALUES ('Deepa','Roy','F',7, 'Pune' );

INSERT INTO VCTC (Fname, Lname,Gender,Mockresult,Location)


VALUES ('Jason','Borges','M',7, 'Bider' );

INSERT INTO VCTC (Fname, Lname,Gender,Mockresult,Location)


VALUES ('Neha','Bendre','F',8, 'Pune' );

INSERT INTO VCTC (Fname, Lname,Gender,Mockresult,Location)


VALUES ('Neha','Joshi','F',9, 'Pune' );
INSERT INTO VCTC (Fname, Lname,Gender,Mockresult,Location)
VALUES ('Pooja','Patil','F',8, 'Goa' );

UNION and UNION ALL:

CREATE TABLE facebook(


Name varchar(255),
Location Varchar(255)
);
INSERT INTO facebook(Name,Location)
VALUES ('Alex','San Fransisco');
INSERT INTO facebook(Name,Location)
VALUES ('Matt','San Fransisco');
INSERT INTO facebook(Name,Location)
VALUES ('Zeke','Los Angeles');
Linkidin:
CREATE TABLE linkedin(
Name varchar(255),
Location Varchar(255)
);
INSERT INTO linkedin(Name,Location)
VALUES ('Matt','San Fransisco');
INSERT INTO linkedin(Name,Location)
VALUES ('Rubby','San Fransisco');
INSERT INTO linkedin(Name,Location)
VALUES ('Zeke','Los Angeles');
select * from linkedin;
UNION:
select * from facebook
UNION
select * from linkedin;

select Name from facebook


UNION
select Name from linkedin;
UNION ALL:
select Name from facebook
UNION ALL
select Name from linkedin;

Group By and Having:


CREATE TABLE Employee(
EmployeeID INT,
Ename VARCHAR (20),
DeptID INT,
SALARY INT
);

INSERT INTO Employee(EmployeeID,Ename,DeptID ,SALARY)


VALUES (1001, 'John', 2,4000 );

INSERT INTO Employee(EmployeeID,Ename,DeptID ,SALARY)


VALUES (1002, 'Anna', 1,3500 );
INSERT INTO Employee(EmployeeID,Ename,DeptID ,SALARY)
VALUES (1003, 'James', 1,2500 );

INSERT INTO Employee(EmployeeID,Ename,DeptID ,SALARY)


VALUES (1004, 'David', 2,5000 );

INSERT INTO Employee(EmployeeID,Ename,DeptID ,SALARY)


VALUES (1005, 'Mark', 2,3000 );

INSERT INTO Employee(EmployeeID,Ename,DeptID ,SALARY)


VALUES (1006, 'Steve', 3,4500 );

INSERT INTO Employee(EmployeeID,Ename,DeptID ,SALARY)


VALUES (1007, 'Alice', 3,3500 );

CREATE TABLE Emp(


EmployeeID INT,
Ename VARCHAR (20),
Dept INT,
SALARY INT
);

INSERT INTO Emp(EmployeeID,Ename,Dept ,SALARY)


VALUES (1, 'John', ‘HR’,10000 );

INSERT INTO Employee(EmployeeID,Ename,Dept ,SALARY)


VALUES (2, 'Anna', ‘MRKT’,20000 );

INSERT INTO Employee(EmployeeID,Ename,Dept ,SALARY)


VALUES (3, 'David', ‘HR’,30000 );

INSERT INTO Employee(EmployeeID,Ename,Dept ,SALARY)


VALUES (4, 'Mark',’MRKT’,40000 );

INSERT INTO Employee(EmployeeID,Ename,Dept ,SALARY)


VALUES (5, 'Steve',’IT’,50000 );

SELF JOIN:
Create table Employee(
EmployeeID int,
Name varchar(255),
ManagerID int
);
Insert into Employee(EmployeeID,Name,ManagerID)
Values(1,'Mike',3);
Insert into Employee(EmployeeID,Name,ManagerID)
Values(2,'David',3);
Insert into Employee(EmployeeID,Name)
Values(3,'Roger');
Insert into Employee(EmployeeID,Name,ManagerID)
Values(4,'Marry',2);
Insert into Employee(EmployeeID,Name,ManagerID)
Values(5,'Joseph',2);
Insert into Employee(EmployeeID,Name,ManagerID)
Values(7,'Ben',2);

select * from Employee;

Select e1.Name "Employee_name",e2.name "Manager_Name"


FROM Employee e1
INNER JOIN Employee e2
ON e1.ManagerID=e2.EmployeeID;

Select e.Name "Employee_name",


m.Name "Manager_Name"
FROM Employee E, Employee M
Where e.ManagerID=m.EmployeeID;

Nth highest Salary:

Use the following script to create Employees table

Create table Employees

(ID int ,

FirstName varchar(50),

LastName varchar(50),

Gender varchar(50),

Salary int

);

Insert into Employees Values(1,'Ben','Hoskins','Male',70000);


Insert into Employees values(2,'Mark','Hastings','Male',60000);

Insert into Employees values(3,'Steve','Pound','Male',45000);

Insert into Employees values(4,'Ben','Hoskins','Male',70000);

Insert into Employees values(5,'Philip','Hastings','Male',45000);

Insert into Employees values(6,'Mary','Lambeth','Female',30000);

Insert into Employees values(7,'Valarie','Vikings','Female',35000);

Insert into Employees values(8,'John','Stanmore','Male',80000);

BEGIN TRANSACTION;

/* Create a table called NAMES */

Create table Employees

(ID int ,

FirstName varchar(50),

LastName varchar(50),

Gender varchar(50),

Salary int

);

/* Create few records in this table */

Insert into Employees Values(1,'Ben','Hoskins','Male',70000);

Insert into Employees values(2,'Mark','Hastings','Male',60000);

Insert into Employees values(3,'Steve','Pound','Male',45000);

Insert into Employees values(4,'Ben','Hoskins','Male',70000);

Insert into Employees values(5,'Philip','Hastings','Male',45000);

Insert into Employees values(6,'Mary','Lambeth','Female',30000);

Insert into Employees values(7,'Valarie','Vikings','Female',35000);

Insert into Employees values(8,'John','Stanmore','Male',80000);COMMIT;

/* Display all the records from the table */


SELECT * FROM Employees;

To find the highest salary it is straight forward. We can simply use the Max() function as
shown below.

Select Max(Salary) from Employees;

To get the second highest salary use a sub query along with Max() function as shown


below.

Select Max(Salary) from Employees where Salary < (Select Max(Salary) from Employees);

To find nth highest salary using Sub-Query:

SELECT TOP 1 SALARY
FROM (
      SELECT DISTINCT TOP N SALARY
      FROM EMPLOYEES
      ORDER BY SALARY DESC
      ) RESULT
ORDER BY SALARY

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