CHUYÊN ĐỀ 5

SO SÁNH CỦA TÍNH TỪ

I, SO SÁNH NGANG BẰNG
+) So sánh hai người, vật có tính chất gì đó tương tương nhau.
As+ adj+ as
The same + N + as

Ví dụ: This street is as long as that street.

This street is the same length as that street.

+) So sánh hai người, vật khác nhau ở một mặt nào đó.
Be+ different from
Ví dụ: Life in city is different from life in country.

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BÀI TẬP ÁP DỤNG
Bài 1: Điền từ thích hợp vào chỗ trống để hoàn thành dạng so
sánh bằng.

1. The music festival this year is as good __________ it was last year.

2. The concert will be broadcast ‘live’: that means it comes on TV

at the same time__________ it is performed.

3. This camera is not as expensive __________ I thought at first.

4. Your taste in art is quite different __________ mine.

5. Some people say that Spider-Man 2 is as boring ______________

Spider-Man 1.

6. My mother is always as busy __________ a bee.

Bài 2: Nối cụm đã cho để tạo thành câu hoàn chỉnh.

A B
1. Oil painting is different a. interesting as the previous
2. This performance isn't as one.
3. The new guitar is the same b. from the old one.
4. The new cinema is quite c. from pencil painting.
different d. as my old one.
5. Please eat as e. same as mine.
6. Her painting is not the f. much as you like.

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Bài 3: Điền vào chỗ trống dạng so sánh as…as của tính từ.

1. John is (tall)_________________________ Glen.

2. Janet is (beautiful)________________________ Jeniffer.

3. You are (crazy)________ ________________ my sister.

4. We can run (fast) _________________________ they can.

5. My mom is (not/ strict) _________________________ your mum.

6. Your mobile phone is (not/ trendy) _________________________ mine.

7. Matrix II was (not/ interesting) _________________________ Matrix I.

8. This yogurt doesn’t taste (good)__________________ the one I bought

yesterday.

9. I can do (many/ press-ups) _________________________ you.

10. I do not earn (much/ money) _________________________ you do.

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II, SO SÁNH HƠN
1. Với tính từ ngắn (1 âm tiết)

Adj_er + than

Ví dụ: tall → taller

I’m taller than Mary. (Tôi cao hơn Mary.)

2. Với tình từ dài (2 âm tiết trở lên)

More + adj + than

Ví dụ: beautiful → more beautiful

I am more beautiful than Mary

3. Với tính từ tận cùng là “y”

y ier

Ví dụ: lazy → lazier

I am lazier than Mary

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***Một số trường hợp đặc biệt

T nh từ So sánh hơn

1. Good Better

2. Bad Worse

3. Old Older (tuổi tác), elder (về

vai vế)

4. Far Farther

5. Fat Fatter

6. Big Bigger

7. Thin Thinner

8. Many/much More

9. little less

10. Clever Cleverer/ more clever

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BÀI TẬP ÁP DỤNG
Bài 1: Lựa chọn từ phù hợp để hoàn thành câu.

1. I think that Chinese is more easy/easier than Japanese.

2. Glass bottles are always more good/better than plastic

bottles.

3. A sea lion is heavier/more heavy than a lobster.

4. Michael is more hard-working/harder-working than

Williams.

5. That apartment is larger/largeer than our apartment.

6. Jeans is intelligenter/more intelligent than my sister.

7. Those cakes are worse/badder than the cakes I tasted last

night.

8. This accident is seriouser/more serious than the last one.

9. Sharks are more dangerous/dangerouser than other fish.

10. Comedies are more funny/funnier than police dramas.

Bài 2: Cho dạng so sánh hơn của tính từ để hoàn thành các
câu sau.

1. My new school is ___________________ than my old school.

(modern)
2. Sundays are ___________________ than Saturdays. (boring)
3. My mother is ___________________ than my father. (busy)
4. Our theater is ___________________ than our cinema. (big)
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5. Museums are ___________________ than art galleries. (interesting)
6. The amusement park is ___________________ than the swimming
pool. (noisy)
7. The French restaurant in our town is ___________________ than the
Italian
restaurant. (expensive)
8. The market is ___________________ than the shopping centre.
(cheap)
9. This chair is ___________________ than that chair. (comfortable)
10. A rose is ___________________ than a weed. (beautiful)
11. The dog is ___________________ than a cow. (intelligent)
12. The Nile River is ___________________ than the Mississippi. (long)
13. Your flat is ___________________ than mine. (large)
14. A horse is ___________________ than a man. (strong)
15. My Physics course is ___________________ than my Math course.
(difficult)
16. Iron is ___________________ than wood. (heavy)
17. Love is ___________________ than money. (important)
18. My father’s cooking is ___________________ than my mother’s.
(bad)
19. My mother’s cooking is ___________________ than my father’s.
(good)
20. This dress is ___________________ than that one. (pretty)
Bài 3: Viết lại các câu sau ở dạng so sánh hơn.

1. A rose/beautiful/ a weed.
____________________________________________________________
2. A dog/intelligent/ a chicken.

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____________________________________________________________
3. Ba/ friendly/ Nam.
____________________________________________________________
4 .Your house/far/from school /my house.
____________________________________________________________
5. A horse/ strong/ a person.
____________________________________________________________
6. Mary/tall/her brother.
___________________________________________________________
7. A orange/not sweet/ anlemon.
___________________________________________________________
8. A horse/ big/ a donkey.
___________________________________________________________
9. This dress/pretty/that one.
___________________________________________________________
10. The weather/ cold/ yesterday.
___________________________________________________________
Bài 4: Sử dụng các từ trong bảng và dạng so sánh hơn của tính
từ để hoàn thành các câu sau.Thêm THAN nếu cần thiết.
big crowded early easily high
important

interested peaceful reliable serious simple

thin

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1. I was feeling tired last night, so I went to bed earlier than
usual.
2. I'd like to have a more reliable car. The one I've got keeps
breaking
down.
3. Unfortunately her illness was _____________________ we thought at
first.
4. You look _____________________. Have you lost weight?
5. I want a _____________________flat. We don't have enough space
here.
6. He doesn't study very hard. He's _____________________in having a
good time.
7. Health and happiness are _____________________money.
8. The instructions were very complicated. They could have been
_____________________.
9. There were a lot of people on the bus. It was
_____________________usual.
10. I like living in the countryside. It's _____________________living in
a town.
11. You'll find the way around the town _____________________if you
have a good map.
12. In some parts of the country, prices are _____________________in
others.

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III, SO SÁNH HƠN NHẤT
1. Với tính từ ngắn ( 1 âm tiết)

Ví dụ: tall → tallest

I am the tallest person in my class.
2. Với tính từ dài (2 âm tiết trở lên)

Ví dụ: beautiful → the most beautiful

I am the most beautiful (person) in my class.
3. Với tính từ tận cùng là “y”
y → iest
Ví dụ: lazy → laziest
I am the laziest person in my class.

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***Một số trường hợp đặc biệt

T nh từ So sánh nhất

1. Good The best

2. Bad The worst

3. Old The oldest, the eldest

4. Far The farthest

5. Fat The fattest

6. Big The biggest

7. Thin The thinnest

8. Many/ much The most

9. Little The least

10. Clever The cleverest/ the most

clever

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BÀI TẬP ÁP DỤNG
Bài 1:Chọn đáp án đúng nhất

1. That was the funniest/ most funny thing to do.

2. Susie is the most prettiest/prettiest of the four girls.

3. This is a really good school. It’s one of the best/ most

better schools in the North West.

4. She is by far the most rich/ richest woman in the world.

5. School days are supposed to be the most happy/

happiest days of your life but I don’t agree.

6. What is the most popular/ popularest sport in your country?

7. That was a really good meal, probably one of the deliciousest/

most delicious I have ever eaten.

8. I’m surprised I didn’t fall asleep. I think that he is one of

the most boring/ boringest people in the world.

Bài 2:Điền vào chỗ trống dạng so sánh nhất của tính từ.

1. Who is the ______________ (tall) person in your family?

2. My mum is the ______________ (good) cook in the world.

3. December is the ______________ (cold) month of the year in my

country.

4. What’s the ______________ (dangerous) animal in the world?

5. Ethan is the ______________ (happy) boy that I know.

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6. Where are the ______________ (nice) beaches in your country?

7. She bought the ______________ (big) cake in the shop.

8. Who is the ______________ (famous) singer in your country?

Bài 3: Viết lại các câu sau, sử dụng dạng so sánh nhất của tính
từ.

a. The Nile/ long/ river/ in the world.

_______________________________________________
b. Lan/ tall/ student / in my class.
_______________________________________________
c. English coffee/ bad/ of all.
_______________________________________________
d. Australia/ small/ continent in the world.
_______________________________________________
e. That/ high/ mountain in the world.
_______________________________________________
Bài 4: Sử dụng dạng so sánh nhất của tính từ để hoàn thành
các câu sau.

1. It's a very good room. It is the best room in the hotel.

2. It's a very cheap restaurant. It's ___________________ in the town.

3. It was a very happy day. It was ___________________ of my life.

4. She's a very intelligent student. She ___________________ in the

class.

5. It's a very valuable painting . It ___________________ in the gallery.

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6. Spring is a very busy time for me. It ___________________ of the
year.

7. It's a very good room. It is one of the ___________________ rooms in

the hotel.

8. He's a very rich man. He' s one of ___________________ in Britian.

9. It's a very big castle. It is one of ___________________castles in the

team.

10. She's a good player. She is ___________________ player in the team.

11. It was a very bad experience. It was___________________

experience of my life.

12. He's a very dangerous criminal. He is one of ___________________

criminals in the country.

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