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Class 12 Mathematics MCQ (2021-2022) - Sem1

This document contains 43 multiple choice questions related to mathematics for Class 12. The questions cover topics such as matrices, limits, derivatives, functions, relations and coordinate geometry. They range in difficulty from 1 to 2 marks.

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Shashwat Khurana
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
59 views12 pages

Class 12 Mathematics MCQ (2021-2022) - Sem1

This document contains 43 multiple choice questions related to mathematics for Class 12. The questions cover topics such as matrices, limits, derivatives, functions, relations and coordinate geometry. They range in difficulty from 1 to 2 marks.

Uploaded by

Shashwat Khurana
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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CLASS 12 MATHEMATICS(2021-2022)

SECTION –A

1. 𝐼𝑓 𝑓𝑜𝑟 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑚𝑎𝑡𝑟𝑖𝑥 𝐴, 𝐴5 = 𝐼, 𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑛 𝐴−1 =?

a)𝐴2 b)𝐴3 c)𝐴 d)None of these. [1]

2. 𝐿𝑒𝑡 𝐴 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝐵 𝑏𝑒 𝑏𝑜𝑡ℎ 𝑏𝑒 3𝑥3 𝑚𝑎𝑡𝑟𝑖𝑐𝑒𝑠. 𝑇ℎ𝑒𝑛 (𝐴𝐵)𝑇 = 𝐵𝐴 𝑖𝑓

a)A is skew –symmetric and B is symmetric.

b)B is skew-symmetric and A is symmetric

c)A and B are skew symmetric

d) None of these. [1]

3 If 𝐴𝑡 = −𝐴, 𝑤ℎ𝑒𝑟𝑒 𝐴 𝑖𝑠 3𝑥3 𝑚𝑎𝑡𝑟𝑖𝑥 , 𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑛 |𝐴| =?

a)-1 b)0 c)1 d)2 [1]

101 103 105


4. |104 105 106| =?
107 108 109
a)0 b)1 c)2 d)3 [1]
𝑑𝑦
5. If 𝑦 = tan−1 𝑥 + sec −1 𝑥 + cot −1 𝑥 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐 −1𝑥, 𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑛 =?
𝑑𝑥

𝑥 2 −1 1
a)𝑥 2+1 b)0 c)1 d) [1]
𝑥√𝑥 2 −1

2 3 𝑛 𝑑𝑦 1
6. If 𝑦 = 𝑒 𝑥 𝑒 𝑥 𝑒 𝑥 … … . 𝑒 𝑥 … … . , 𝑓𝑜𝑟 0 < 𝑥 < 1, 𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑛 𝑎𝑡 𝑥 = 2 is
𝑑𝑥

a)e b)4e c)2e d)3e [2]

7. If the function 𝑓(𝑥)𝑑𝑒𝑓𝑖𝑛𝑒𝑑 𝑏𝑦

𝑥 100 𝑥 99 𝑥2
𝑓(𝑥) = + + ⋯ + + 𝑥 + 1. 𝑇ℎ𝑒𝑛 𝑓 ′ (0) =?
100 99 2
a)100 b)-1 c)100𝑓 ′ (0) d)1 [1]
𝜋
8. If 𝐴 > 0, 𝐵 > 0 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝐴 + 𝐵 = 3 , then the maximum value of tan 𝐴 tan 𝐵 𝑖𝑠

1 1
a) b)3 c)3 d)√3 [2]
√3
9. Evaluate the following limit:

log(1+𝑥 3)
lim
𝑥→0 𝑠𝑖𝑛3 𝑥

a)1 b)0 c)-1 d)2 [1]

10. Evaluate the following limit:

lim𝜋 cos 𝑥 log tan 𝑥


𝑥→
2

1
a)0 b)-1 c)1 d)2 [1]

5 sin 𝑥+4 cos 𝑥 𝑑𝑦


11. If 𝑦 = sin−1( ), 𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑛 =?
√41 𝑑𝑥

1
a)1/2 b)0 c)1 d) [1]
√41

𝑑2𝑦
12. If 𝑥√1 + 𝑦 + 𝑦√1 + 𝑥 = 0; 𝑥 ≠ 𝑦 𝑓𝑖𝑛𝑑 𝑑𝑥 2

2 1 1 2
a)(1+𝑥)3 b)(1+𝑥)3 c)− (1+𝑥)3 d)− (1+𝑥)3 [2]

13. The perimeter of a sector is p. The area of the sector is maximum when its radius is ?

a)p/2 b)1/p c)√𝑝 d)p/4 [1]


1
14. If 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥+1 − log(𝑥 + 1) , 𝑥 > 0, 𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑛 𝑓 𝑖𝑠

a)an increasing function

b)a decreasing function

c)both increasing and decreasing function

d)None of these. [1]

15. The function 𝑓: 𝑁 → 𝑁 𝑑𝑒𝑓𝑖𝑛𝑒𝑑 𝑏𝑦 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥 3 𝑖𝑠

a)Surjective

b)Injective but not Surjective

c)Bijective
d)None of these [1]

16. Let R be a relation on the set N ,defined by {(x,y):2x-y=10}, then R is

a)Reflexive

b)Symmetric

c)Transitive

d)None of these [1]

cos 𝛼 sin 𝛼
17. (v)If A(𝛼) = [ ] 𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑛 𝐴(𝛼)𝐴(𝛽) =?
− sin 𝛼 cos 𝛼
a)𝐴(𝛼 − 𝛽)

b)𝐴(𝛼 + 𝛽)

c)𝐴(𝛼) + 𝐴(𝛽)

d)None of these. [1]

18. Normal at (1,1) on the curve 2𝑦 = 9 − 𝑥 2 is

a)x+y=0

b)x-y=0

c)-x-2y=0

d)2x-y=0 [1]

19. If the determinant of the adjoint of a real matrix of order 3 is 25,then the determinant of the
inverse of the matrix is

a)0.2 b)±5 c)±0.2 d)None of these [1]

−2 𝑥−𝑦 5
20. If the matrix [ 1 0 4] 𝑖𝑠 𝑠𝑦𝑚𝑚𝑒𝑡𝑟𝑖𝑐, 𝑓𝑖𝑛𝑑 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑢𝑒𝑠 𝑜𝑓 𝑥, 𝑦 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑧.
𝑥+𝑦 𝑧 7

a)x=3,y=2,z=-4 b)x=3,y=-2,z=4 c)x=3,y=2,z=4 d)None of these. [1]

21. If A is a square matrix of order n, then |𝐾𝐴| =?


|𝐴|
a)𝐾|𝐴| b)𝐾 𝑛 |𝐴| c)𝐾𝑛 d)None of these. [1]
22. The slope of the tangent to the curve 𝑦 = 16 − 𝑥 2 𝑎𝑡 𝑥 = 0 𝑖𝑠

a)0 b)-2 c)2 d)16 [1]

23. If x be real ,the minimum value of 𝑥 2 − 8𝑥 + 17 is

a)-1 b)0 c)1 d)2 [1]

24. The maximum value of sin 𝑥 cos 𝑥 𝑖𝑠

a)1/4

b)1/2

c)1

d)2 [1]

25. Let R={(1,3),(4,2),(2,4),(2,3),(3,1)} be a relation on the set A ={1,2,3,4}.The relation R is

a)not symmetric b)transitive c)reflexive d)None of these.

√3
26. The principal value of sin−1 [cos (sin−1 )] 𝑖𝑠
2

𝜋 𝜋 𝜋
a)6 b)3 c)− 3 d)None of these.

𝑥 13 𝜋
27. If sin−1 13 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐 −1 12 = 2 , then the value of 𝑥 𝑖𝑠

a)5 b)4 c)12 d)11 [1]


𝜋
28. If sin−1 6𝑥 + sin−1 6√3 𝑥 = − 2 , 𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑛 𝑥 𝑖𝑠 𝑒𝑞𝑢𝑎𝑙 𝑡𝑜

1 1
a)−1 b) c)− d)None of these. [2]
12 12

29. . For any two real numbers a and b, we define aRb if and only if
𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝑎 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝑏 = 1 .The relation R is

a) reflexive but not symmetric

b)symmetric but not transitive


c)transitive but not reflexive

d) an equivalence relation. [1]

30. Let a relation R in the set M of natural numbers be defined by (x,y)⇔ 𝑥 2 −


4𝑥𝑦 + 3𝑦 2 = 0 𝑓𝑜𝑟 𝑎𝑙𝑙 𝑥, 𝑦 ∈ 𝛮. The relation R is

a)reflexive

b)Symmetric

c) Transitive

d) an equivalence relation. [1]

31. Let S be the set of all real numbers .Then the relation R={(a,b):1+ab>0} on S is

a)Reflexive and symmetric but not transitive

b)Reflexive and transitive but not symmetric

c)symmetric and transitive but not reflexive

d)Reflexive, Transitive and symmetric. [1]

32. If 𝐴 = [3 4] , 𝐵 = [−2 −2] 𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑛 (𝐴 + 𝐵)−1 =?


2 3 0 −1

a)𝐴−1 + 𝐵 −1

b) does not exist

c)is a skew symmetric matrix

d)none of these [1]

1−𝑎2 1−𝑏2
33. 𝐼𝑓 𝑎𝑏 < 1 𝑎𝑛𝑑 cos −1 (1+𝑎2) + cos −1 (1+𝑏2) = 2 tan−1 𝑥,then x is equal to

𝑎 𝑎 𝑎+𝑏 𝑎+𝑏
a)1+𝑎𝑏 b)1−𝑎𝑏 c)1+𝑎𝑏 d)1−𝑎𝑏 [1]

2𝑥−1 𝑑𝑦
34. 𝐼𝑓𝑦 = tan−1 1+𝑥−𝑥 2 , 𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑛 𝑎𝑡 𝑥 = 1𝑖𝑠 𝑒𝑞𝑢𝑎𝑙 𝑡𝑜
𝑑𝑥

a)1/2 b)2/3 c)3/2 d)-1/2 [1]


35. .If y=4x-5 is a tangent to the curve 𝑦 2 = 𝑝𝑥 3 + 𝑞 𝑎𝑡 (2,3), then (p,q)=?

a)(2,7) b)(-2,7) c)(-2,-7) d)(2,-7) [2]

36. If the slope of the normal to the curve 𝑥 3 = 8𝑎2 𝑦, 𝑎 > 0 at a point in the first quadrant is -
2/3, then the point is

a)(2a,-a) b)(2a,a) c)(a,2a) d)(-a,a) [1]

37. .The value of k2 if y2=4x and xy=k cut orthogonally is

a)16 b)36 c)32 d)8 [1]

38. For what value of x ,the function 𝑥 3 + 3𝑥 2 + 3𝑥 + 7 is increasing

a)for all x b)for x<0 c)for x>0 d)for x=0 [1]

39. Which one of the following is not true for the function

𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥 2 − 𝑥 + 1,0 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 1?

a) Increases on [1/2,1]
b) Decreases on [0,1/2]
c) Increases on [0,1/2]
d) Neither increases nor decreases on [0,1] [1]
𝑏
40. . The least value of the function ,𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑎𝑥 + 𝑥 ,a>0,b>0,x>0 is

𝑎 𝑏
a)√𝑎𝑏 b)2√𝑏 c)2√𝑎𝑏 d)2√𝑎 [2]

𝑑2𝑦
41. If 𝑥 = 𝑡 2 , 𝑦 = 𝑡 3 , 𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑛 =?
𝑑𝑥 2

a)3/2 b)3/4t c)3/2t d)3t/2. [1]

42.If A is a square matrix of order 3 and |𝐴| = −2,

Find the value of |−5𝐴|.

a)250 b)500 c)400 d)450 [1]


cos 𝑥+sin 𝑥
43. If 𝑓(𝑥) = tan−1(cos 𝑥−sin 𝑥), 𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑛 𝑓 ′ (𝑥) =?
a)1 b)-1 c)0 d)None of these. [1]

3 6
44. .If A =[ ] , 𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑛 𝐴 𝑖𝑠
2 4
4 −2
a) Singular b)Non Singular c)𝐴−1 = [ ] d)None of these. [1]
−6 3

45. The function 𝑓(𝑥) = 2𝑥 3 − 15𝑥 2 + 36𝑥 + 6 is strictly decreasing in the interval

a)(2,3) b)(3,4) c)(-∞, 2) d)None of these. [1]

46. The equation of tangent to the curve xn+yn=2an at (a,a) is

a)x+y=a b)x+y=2a c)x+y=an d)x+y=2an [2]


log 𝑥
47. The function 𝑓(𝑥) = is increasing in the interval
𝑥

a)(1,2e) b)(0,e) c)(2,2e) d)(e,2e) [1]

𝑥 2 −10𝑥+25
48. If 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑓𝑜𝑟 𝑥 ≠ 5 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑓 𝑖𝑠 𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑡𝑖𝑛𝑢𝑜𝑢𝑠 𝑎𝑡 𝑥 = 5, 𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑛 𝑓(5) =?
𝑥 2 −7𝑥+10

a)0 b)5 c)10 d)25 [1]


1−sin 𝑥 𝜋 𝜋
49. If 𝑓(𝑥) = (𝜋−2𝑥)2 𝑤ℎ𝑒𝑛 𝑥 ≠ 2 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑓 ( 2 ) = 𝜆 𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑛 𝑓(𝑥)𝑤𝑖𝑙𝑙 𝑏𝑒 𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑡𝑖𝑛𝑢𝑜𝑢𝑠 𝑓𝑢𝑛𝑐𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 at
𝜋
x=2 when 𝜆 𝑖𝑠

a)1/8 b)1/4 c)1/2 d)None of these [1]

50. If 𝑓(𝑥) = 2 + 𝑥 𝑤ℎ𝑒𝑛 𝑥 ≥ 0 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑓(𝑥) = 2 − 𝑥 𝑖𝑓 𝑥 < 0 𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑛 𝑓(𝑥)𝑖𝑠

a) differentiable at x=0. b)non differentiable at x=0 c)discontinuous at x=0.

d)none of these. [1]

51. Let 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑎𝑥 2 + 1 𝑓𝑜𝑟 𝑥 > 1

= 𝑥 + 𝑎 𝑓𝑜𝑟 𝑥 ≤ 1,

then f is derivable at x=1 if

a) a=0 b)a=1/2 c)a=1 d)a=2 [1]


SECTION –B

1.If 𝑎⃗ is unit vector perpendicular to 𝑏⃗⃗ and (𝑎⃗ + 3𝑏⃗⃗). (2𝑎⃗ − 𝑏⃗⃗) = −10, 𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑛 |𝑏⃗⃗| =?

a)5 b)2 c)3 d)4. [1]


1
2. If 𝜃 is the measure of the angle between two unit vectors ⃗⃗⃗⃗ 𝑒2 then 2 |𝑒⃗⃗⃗⃗1 − 𝑒⃗⃗⃗⃗|
𝑒1 𝑎𝑛𝑑 ⃗⃗⃗⃗, 2 =?

𝜃 𝜃
a) cos 2 b)sin 2 c)cos 𝜃 d)sin 𝜃 [1]

3.If 𝐼𝑓 𝑎⃗ , 𝑏⃗⃗, 𝑐⃗ are vectors such that 𝑎⃗ + 𝑏⃗⃗ + 𝑐⃗ = 0


⃗⃗, |𝑎⃗| = 3, |𝑏⃗⃗| = 5 𝑎𝑛𝑑 |𝑐⃗| = 4, 𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑛

𝑎⃗. 𝑏⃗⃗ + 𝑏⃗⃗. 𝑐⃗ + 𝑐⃗. 𝑎⃗ =?

a)0 b)-25 c)25 d)None of these. [1]

4. The angle between 𝑎⃗ × 𝑏⃗⃗ 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑏⃗⃗ × 𝑎⃗ 𝑖𝑠

a)180° b)90° c)0° d)45° [1]

5. The unit vector perpendicular to both 𝑖̂ + 𝑗̂ 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑗̂ + 𝑘̂ 𝑖𝑠

̂
𝑖̂ −𝑗̂ +𝑘 ̂
𝑖̂ +𝑗̂ +𝑘 ̂
𝑖̂ +𝑗̂ −𝑘
a)𝑖̂ − 𝑗̂ + 𝑘̂ b) c) d) [1]
√3 √3 √3

6. If 𝜃 𝑖𝑠the angle between 𝑖̂ + 𝑗̂ + 𝑘̂ and 2𝑖̂ − 𝑗̂ + 2𝑘̂ , then sin 𝜃 =?

1 2 √2
a) b)√3 c) 3 d)None of these. [1]
√3

7.Area of the parallelogram whose diagonals are 𝑖̂ + 2𝑗̂ + 3𝑘̂ 𝑎𝑛𝑑 − 𝑖̂ − 2𝑗̂ + 𝑘̂ is
1 1 1 1
a)2 √20 b)2 √5 c)2 √80 d)2 √70 [1]

8.If 𝜃 is the angle between vectors 𝑎⃗, 𝑏⃗⃗ 𝑎𝑛𝑑 |𝑎⃗ × 𝑏⃗⃗| = √3|𝑎⃗. 𝑏⃗⃗|,𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑛 𝜃 𝑖𝑠 𝑒𝑞𝑢𝑎𝑙 𝑡𝑜
𝜋 𝜋 𝜋 𝜋
a)6 b)4 c)2 d)3 [1]

9. The angle between the vectors 𝑖̂ − 𝑗̂ 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑗̂ − 𝑘̂ 𝑖𝑠

a)30° b)60° c)90° d)120° [1]


10. The equations of a line are 5x-3=15y+7=3-10z.The direction cosines of the line…….
6 2 6
a)< 7 , 7 , − 7 >

6 2 6
b) )< − 7 , 7 , 7 >

6 1 6
c) < 7 , 7 , − 7 >

d)None of these. [1]


1 1 1
11.If the direction cosines of a line are ( 𝑐 , 𝑐 , 𝑐 ) 𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑛

a)c>0 b)0<c<1 c)c=±√3 d)c>2 [1]


𝑥−1 𝑦−2 𝑧−3 𝑥−1 𝑦−2 𝑧−3
12. The lines = = 𝑎𝑛𝑑 = = 𝑎𝑟𝑒
2 4 7 4 5 7

a)Parallel b)intersecting c)perpendicular d)None of these. [1]

13. The value of K so that


𝑥−1 𝑦−2 𝑧−3 𝑥−1 𝑦−1 𝑧−6
= = 𝑎𝑛𝑑 = = 𝑚𝑎𝑦 𝑏𝑒 𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑝𝑒𝑛𝑑𝑖𝑐𝑢𝑙𝑎𝑟 is given by
−3 2𝑘 2 3𝑘 1 −5

a)-10 b)10/7 c)-10/7 d)-7/10 [1]

14. The vector equation of straight line 6𝑥 − 8 = 2𝑦 − 7 = 3𝑧 𝑖𝑠


8 7 1 1 1 8 7 1 1 1
a)𝑟⃗ = 6 𝑖̂ + 2 𝑗̂ + 𝑡(6 𝑖̂ + 2 𝑗̂ − 3 𝑘̂ b)𝑟⃗ = 6 𝑖̂ + 2 𝑗̂ + 𝑠(6 𝑖̂ + 2 𝑗̂ + 3 𝑘̂ )

8 7 1 1 1 8 7 1 1 1
c)𝑟⃗ = − 6 𝑖̂ − 2 𝑗̂ + 𝑡(6 𝑖̂ + 2 𝑗̂ − 3 𝑘̂ ) d)𝑟⃗ = − 6 𝑖̂ − 2 𝑗̂ + 𝑠(6 𝑖̂ − 2 𝑗̂ − 3 𝑘̂ ) [1]

SECTION –C

1. The total cost and the total revenue of a company that produces and sells x units of a particular
product are respectively

𝐶(𝑥) = 5𝑥 + 350 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑅(𝑥) = 50𝑥 − 𝑥 2 . 𝐹𝑖𝑛𝑑 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑏𝑟𝑒𝑎𝑘𝑒𝑣𝑒𝑛 𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑢𝑒𝑠.

a)10 and 35 b)5 and 35 c)5 and 10 d)None of these. [1]


1 16
2. The average cost function for x units of a commodity is AC=3 𝑥 2 + 3𝑥 − 7 + . Find the
𝑥
marginal cost.
1 1 1
a)3 𝑥 2 + 3𝑥 3 − 7𝑥 + 16 b)3 𝑥 3 + 3𝑥 2 − 7𝑥 + 16 c)3 𝑥 3 + 3𝑥 2 + 7𝑥 − 16

d)None of these. [1]

3. The demand for a certain product is represented by the function 𝑝 = 200 + 20𝑥 − 𝑥 2 in Rs
,where x is the number of units demanded and p is the price per unit. Find the marginal revenue.

a) 200 − 40𝑥 − 3𝑥 2 b)200 + 40𝑥 + 3𝑥 2 c)200 + 40𝑥 − 3𝑥 2 d)None of these. [1]


𝑝
4. The demand function of a monopolist is 𝑥 = 60 − 5. At what level of output is marginal
revenue is zero?

a)10 b)20 c)25 d)30 [1]

5.The average cost function associated with producing and marketing x units of an item is given by
50
AC=2𝑥 − 11 + . 𝐹𝑖𝑛𝑑 the range of values of the output x, for which AC is increasing.
𝑥

a)x>5 b)x<5 c)1<x<4 d)None of these. [1]

ANSWERS OF EACH QUESTION HAS BEEN HIGHLIGHTED WITH GREEN COLOUR.

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