Sarf Made Easy-Part 2

‫�ﺎ� �ﻦ ﻣﺴﻌﻮد د�ﺴﺎﰃ‬

 Sarf Made Easy Part 2 1

Contents
Introduction:- 2
Abwaab of Thulaathi Mujarrad ‫اﺑﻮاب اﻟﺜﻼﰔ ا�ﺮد‬ 3
Note:- 7
Abwaab of Thulaathi Mazeed Fihi with Hamzatul Wasl ‫اﺑﻮاب اﻟﺜﻼﰔ اﳌﺰﯾﺪ ﻓيﻪ ﲠﻤﺰة اﻟﻮﺻﻞ‬ 8
Abwaab of Thulaathi Mazeed Fihi without Hamzatul Wasl ‫اﺑﻮاب اﻟﺜﻼﰔ اﳌﺰﯾﺪ ﻓيﻪ ﲠﻤﺰة �ﲑ اﻟﻮﺻﻞ‬ 12
Abwaab of Rubai Mujarrad ‫اﺑﻮاب اﻟﺮ�ﻋﻲ ا�ﺮد‬ 15
Abwaab of Ruba’i Mazeed Feeh with Hamzatul Wasl ‫اﺑﻮاب اﻟﺮ�ﻋﻲ ﻣﺰﯾﺪ ﻓيﻪ ﲠﻤﺰة اﻟﻮﺻﻞ‬ 16
Abwaab of Ruba’i Mazeed Feeh without Hamzatul Wasl ‫اﺑﻮاب اﻟﺮ�ﻋﻲ ﻣﺰﯾﺪ ﻓيﻪ ﺑﻐﲑ ﳘﺰة اﻟﻮﺻﻞ‬ 17
 2 Sarf Made Easy Part 2

Introduction:-
You should understand that in terms of root letters all verbs and nouns are made
up of two types:-
1. Thulaathi ‫ﺛﻼﰔ‬: - All those words which have three root letters. E.g. ‫ﴐ ٌب ُدﺧ ُْﻮ ٌل‬ َْ
ٌ ْ ‫ِا ْﺳ ِت ْن َﺼ ٌﺎر ﻧ‬
‫َﴫ‬
2. Ruba’i ‫ر�ﻋﻲ‬: - All those words which have four root letters. E.g. ‫ﴪﺑ ُ ٌﻞ ﻋ َْﺴ َﻜ َﺮ ٌة‬
ْ َ َ�
‫�َ َ ﻧﺰْﺪُ ٌق‬
Then Thulaathi and Ruba’i of two types:-
1. Mujarrad ‫ﳎﺮد‬: - Those words which only have root letters in the first word
(‫ )وا�ﺪ ﻣﺬ�ﺮ �ﺎﺋﺐ‬of the past tense. It does not have any extra letters,
e.g. ‫َﴫ‬
َ َ ‫ ﻧ‬is the first word of the past tense, the root letters in this word are
(‫ )ن ص ر‬because there are no additional letters, this will be Thulaathi
Mujarrad ‫ ﺛﻼﰔ ﳎﺮد‬.
The word ‫ ﺑ َ ْﻌ َ َﱶ‬is a first past tense word (‫ )وا�ﺪ ﻣﺬ�ﺮ �ﺎﺋﺐ‬the root letters in this
word are (‫ )ب ع ث ر‬because there are no additional letters other than its root
letters, this will be Ruba’i Mujarrad ‫ ر�ﻋﻲ ﳎﺮد‬.
2. Mazeed Feeh ‫ﻣﺰﯾﺪ ﻓيﻪ‬: -When there are additional letters other than the root
letters in the first word of the past tense. E.g. ‫ﴫ‬ َ َ ْ‫ ِا ْﺳتَن‬the root letters in this
word are (‫)ن ص ر‬, all the other letters are extra, this is the reason it shall be
called Thulaathi Mazeed Feeh ‫ﺛﻼﰔ ﻣﺰﯾﺪ ﻓيﻪ‬.
The word ‫ﴪﺑ َ َﻞ‬ ْ َ َ � is made up of four root letters (‫)س ر ب ل‬. The ‫ ت‬is extra.
This is the reason it is called Ruba'i Mazeed Feeh ‫ر�ﻋﻲ ﻣﺰﯾﺪ ﻓيﻪ‬.
NOTE:- To identify a Mujarrad or Mazeed Feeh always look at the first word
of the past tense ‫ﻣﺎﴈ وا�ﺪ ﻣﺬ�ﺮ �ﺎﺋﺐ‬
 Sarf Made Easy Part 2 3

The Thulaathi Mujarrad are of six types. They come in six different forms which
are known as abwaab ‫اﺑﻮاب‬. Every ‫ ﺛﻼﰔ ﳎﺮد‬word will follow one of these 6 patterns
They are like set patterns, hence other words applied on each pattern will follow
the same scales. However, the Root word (‫ )ﻣﺼﺪر‬shall be different, because in
Arabic language there are no fixed scales for ‫ﺛﻼﱄ ﳎﺮد ﻣﺼﺪر‬.
NOTE: Generally a question is asked by students regarding how to recognise what
scale a word will be on and how will they identify the root word of each scale. NO
NEED TO WORRY. THIS IS FOUND IN A DICTIONARY AND AS GUIDED
BY YOUR TEACHERS.

Abwaab of Thulaathi Mujarrad ‫اﺑﻮاب اﻟﺜﻼﰔ ا�ﺮد‬

ُ ُ ‫َﴫ ﯾ َ ْﻨ‬
1st Pattern - Scale of ‫ﴫ‬ َ َ ‫( ﻧ‬To help)
‫ﻣﻀﺎرع ﳎﻬﻮل‬ ‫ﻣﺎﴈ ﳎﻬﻮل‬ ‫اﰟ ﻓﺎ�ﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﺼﺪر‬ ‫ﻣﺎﴈ ﻣﻌﺮوف ﻣﻀﺎرع ﻣﻌﺮوف‬
‫ﻣﻌﺮوف و ﳎﻬﻮل‬

ُ َ ‫ﯾ ُ ْﻨ‬
‫ﴫ‬ َ ِ‫ﻧ‬
‫ُﴫ‬ ٌ ِ َ�
‫ﴏ‬ ً ْ‫ﻧ‬
‫َﴫا‬ ُ ُ ‫ﯾ َ ْﻨ‬
‫ﴫ‬ ‫َﴫ‬
ََ‫ﻧ‬

‫اﰟ ﺗﻔﻀﯿﻞ‬ �‫اﰟ آآ‬ ‫اﰟ ﻇﺮف‬ ‫ﳖيﻲ‬ ‫اﻣﺮ‬ ‫اﰟ ﻣﻔﻌﻮل‬
ُ َ ‫َاﻧ‬
‫ْﴫ‬ ٌ َ ْ‫ِﻣن‬
‫ﴫ‬ ٌ َ ْ‫َﻣن‬
‫ﴫ‬ ْ ُ ‫َﻻﺗَ ْﻨ‬
‫ﴫ‬ ْ ُ ‫ُاﻧ‬
‫ْﴫ‬ ‫َﻣنْ ُﺼ ْﻮ ٌر‬
Words also on this scale: ‫اﻟﻄﻠَ ُﺐ‬
� - To search ‫ ا�� ﺧ ُْﻮ ُل‬- To enter
 ‫‪4‬‬ ‫‪Sarf Made Easy Part 2‬‬

‫ﴬ ُب ‪2nd Pattern - Scale of‬‬‫ﴐ َب ﯾ َ ْ ِ‬

‫)‪َ َ (To hit‬‬
‫ﻣﻀﺎرع ﳎﻬﻮل‬ ‫اﰟ ﻓﺎ�ﻞ ﻣﺎﴈ ﳎﻬﻮل‬ ‫ﻣﺼﺪر‬ ‫ﻣﺎﴈ ﻣﻌﺮوف ﻣﻀﺎرع ﻣﻌﺮوف‬
‫ﻣﻌﺮوف و ﳎﻬﻮل‬

‫ﯾُ ْ َ‬
‫ﴬ َب‬ ‫ﴐ َب‬
‫ُ ِ‬ ‫ﺿَ ﺎ ِر ٌب‬ ‫ﴐ ً�‬
‫َْ‬ ‫ﯾَ ْ ِ‬
‫ﴬ ُب‬ ‫ﴐ َب‬
‫ََ‬

‫اﰟ ﺗﻔﻀﯿﻞ‬ ‫اﰟ آآ�‬ ‫اﰟ ﻇﺮف‬ ‫ﳖيﻲ‬ ‫اﻣﺮ‬ ‫اﰟ ﻣﻔﻌﻮل‬
‫َا ْ َ‬
‫ﴐ ُب‬ ‫ِﻣ ْ َ‬
‫ﴬ ٌب‬ ‫َﻣ ْ ِ‬
‫ﴬ ٌب‬ ‫َﻻ ﺗ ْ ِ‬
‫َﴬ ْب‬ ‫ِا ْ ِ‬
‫ﴐ ْب‬ ‫َﻣ ْ ُ‬
‫ﴬ ْو ٌب‬
‫‪ُ - To oppress‬اﻟﻈ ْ ُﲅ ‪ – To wash‬اﻟﻐ ُْﺴ ُﻞ ‪Words also on this scale:‬‬

‫)‪َْ � (To listen‬ﺴ َﻤ ُﻊ َ ِﲰ َﻊ ‪3rd Pattern - Scale of‬‬

‫ﻣﻀﺎرع ﳎﻬﻮل‬ ‫ﻣﺎﴈ ﳎﻬﻮل‬ ‫اﰟ ﻓﺎ�ﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﺼﺪر‬ ‫ﻣﺎﴈ ﻣﻌﺮوف ﻣﻀﺎرع ﻣﻌﺮوف‬
‫ﻣﻌﺮوف و ﳎﻬﻮل‬

‫� ُْﺴ َﻤ ُﻊ‬ ‫ُ ِﲰ َﻊ‬ ‫َﺳﺎ ِﻣ ٌﻊ‬ ‫َ ْﲰ ًﻌﺎ‬ ‫� َْﺴ َﻤ ُﻊ‬ ‫َ ِﲰ َﻊ‬

‫اﰟ ﺗﻔﻀﯿﻞ‬ ‫اﰟ آآ�‬ ‫اﰟ ﻇﺮف‬ ‫ﳖيﻲ‬ ‫اﻣﺮ‬ ‫اﰟ ﻣﻔﻌﻮل‬
‫َا ْ َﲰ ُﻊ‬ ‫ِﻣ ْﺴ َﻤ ٌﻊ‬ ‫َﻣ ْﺴ َﻤ ٌﻊ‬ ‫َﻻ � َ ْﺴ َﻤ ْﻊ‬ ‫ِا ْ َﲰ ْﻊ‬ ‫َﻣ ْﺴ ُﻤ ْﻮ ٌع‬
‫‪-To praise‬اﳊ َ ْﻤﺪُ ‪ - To understand‬اﻟ َﻔﻬْ ُﻢ ‪Words also on this scale:‬‬
 Sarf Made Easy Part 2 5

4th Pattern - Scale of ‫( ﻓَتَ َﺢ ﯾ َ ْﻔتَ َﺢ‬To open)

‫ﻣﻀﺎرع ﳎﻬﻮل‬ ‫ﻣﺎﴈ ﳎﻬﻮل‬ ‫اﰟ ﻓﺎ�ﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﺼﺪر‬ ‫ﻣﺎﴈ ﻣﻌﺮوف ﻣﻀﺎرع ﻣﻌﺮوف‬
‫ﻣﻌﺮوف و ﳎﻬﻮل‬
‫ﯾ ُ ْﻔتَ ُﺢ‬ ‫ﻓُ ِت َﺢ‬ ‫ﻓَﺎﺗِ ٌﺢ‬ ‫ﻓَ ْت ً�ﺎ‬ ‫ﯾ َ ْﻔتَ ُﺢ‬ ‫ﻓَتَ َﺢ‬

‫اﰟ ﺗﻔﻀﯿﻞ‬ �‫اﰟ آآ‬ ‫اﰟ ﻇﺮف‬ ‫ﳖيﻲ‬ ‫اﻣﺮ‬ ‫اﰟ ﻣﻔﻌﻮل‬
‫َاﻓْتَ ُﺢ‬ ‫ِﻣ ْﻔتَ ٌﺢ‬ ‫َﻣ ْﻔتَ ٌﺢ‬ ‫َﻻ ﺗَ ْﻔتَ ْﺢ‬ ‫ِاﻓْتَ ْﺢ‬ ‫َﻣ ْﻔ ُت ْﻮ ٌح‬
Words also on this scale: ‫ – اﳌ َ ْﻨ ُﻊ‬To stop ‫ اﳉ َْﺮ ُح‬- To injure

5th Pattern - Scale of ‫( َﻛ ُﺮ َم �َ ْﻜ ُﺮ ُم‬To be generous)

‫ﻣﻀﺎرع ﳎﻬﻮل‬ ‫اﰟ ﻓﺎ�ﻞ ﻣﺎﴈ ﳎﻬﻮل‬ ‫ﻣﺼﺪر‬ ‫ﻣﺎﴈ ﻣﻌﺮوف ﻣﻀﺎرع ﻣﻌﺮوف‬
‫ﻣﻌﺮوف‬
- - ‫َﻛ ِﺮ ْ ٌﱘ‬ ‫َﻛ َﺮﻣ ًﺎ‬ ‫�َ ْﻜ ُﺮ ُم‬ ‫َﻛ ُﺮ َم‬

‫اﰟ ﺗﻔﻀﯿﻞ‬ �‫اﰟ آآ‬ ‫اﰟ ﻇﺮف‬ ‫ﳖيﻲ‬ ‫اﻣﺮ‬ ‫اﰟ ﻣﻔﻌﻮل‬
‫اَ ْﻛ َﺮ ُم‬ ‫ِﻣ ْﻜ َﺮ ٌم‬ ‫َﻣ ْﻜ َﺮ ٌم‬ ‫َﻻ �َ ْﻜ ُﺮ ْم‬ ‫ُا ْﻛ ُﺮ ْم‬ -
Words also on this scale: ‫ اﻟ ُﻘ ْﺮ ُب‬- To become close ُ‫ اﻟ ُﺒ ْﻌﺪ‬- To be far

Note: - Generally any word on this pattern (scale) does not have any ‫ ﳎﻬﻮل‬or any
‫ اﰟ ﻣﻔﻌﻮل‬because words on this scale are generally connected with natural features.
E.g. ‫ = اﻟ َﻜ َﺮ ُم‬To be generous. ‫ = الﻠُ ْﻄ ُﻒ‬To be pure Someone's interference cannot be
done on these features because they are natural. So a person cannot be its victim.
This is why the ‫ ﳎﻬﻮل‬and ‫ اﰟ ﻣﻔﻌﻮل‬does not come on this scale.
 ‫‪6‬‬ ‫‪Sarf Made Easy Part 2‬‬

‫)‪َ (To think‬ﺣ ِﺴ َﺐ َ ْﳛ ِﺴ ُﺐ ‪6th Pattern - Scale of‬‬

‫ﻣﻀﺎرع ﳎﻬﻮل‬ ‫اﰟ ﻓﺎ�ﻞ ﻣﺎﴈ ﳎﻬﻮل‬ ‫ﻣﺼﺪر‬ ‫ﻣﺎﴈ ﻣﻌﺮوف ﻣﻀﺎرع ﻣﻌﺮوف‬
‫ﻣﻌﺮوف و ﳎﻬﻮل‬

‫ُ ْﳛ َﺴ ُﺐ‬ ‫ُﺣ ِﺴ َﺐ‬ ‫َ� ِﺎﺳ ٌﺐ‬ ‫َﺣ ْﺴ� ًﺒﺎ و ِﺣ ْﺴ� َﺒﺎ�ً‬ ‫َ ْﳛ ِﺴ ُﺐ‬ ‫َﺣ ِﺴ َﺐ‬

‫اﰟ ﺗﻔﻀﯿﻞ‬ ‫اﰟ آآ�‬ ‫اﰟ ﻇﺮف‬ ‫ﳖيﻲ‬ ‫اﻣﺮ‬ ‫اﰟ ﻣﻔﻌﻮل‬
‫َا ْﺣ َﺴ ُﺐ‬ ‫ِﻣ ْﺤ َﺴ ٌﺐ‬ ‫َﻣ ْﺤ ِﺴ ٌﺐ‬ ‫َﻻ َ ْﲢ ِﺴ ْﺐ‬ ‫ِا ْﺣ ِﺴ ْﺐ‬ ‫َﻣ ْﺤ ُﺴ ْﻮ ٌب‬
‫‪Note:- This scale is very rare.‬‬
 Sarf Made Easy Part 2 7

Note:-
The ‫ ﺛﻼﰔ ﻣﺰﯾﺪ ﻓيﻪ‬are also categorized into two types:-
1. ‫ ﲠﻤﺰة اﻟﻮﺻﻞ‬،‫ﺛﻼﰔ ﻣﺰﯾﺪ ﻓيﻪ‬:- Thulaathi Mazeed Feeh with “Hamza Wasl”
2. ‫ﺛﻼﰔ ﻣﺰﯾﺪ ﻓيﻪ ﺑﻐﲑ ﳘﺰة اﻟﻮﺻﻞ‬:- Thulaathi Mazeed Feeh without “Hamza Wasl”
Note:- ‫ ﳘﺰة اﻟﻮﺻﻞ‬Hamza Wasl is that Hamza which becomes silent when another
word is joined before it. E.g. The word “‫ﻮن‬ ِ ‫ ” ِا ْر ِﺟ ُﻌ‬When a word is joined before it
this Hamza will become silent.
For example if we join the word “‫ َ”ر ِ ّب‬then it will be pronounced “‫ﻮن‬ ِ ‫َ”ر ِ ّب ْار ِﺟ ُﻌ‬
‫ ﳘﺰة ﺑﻐﲑ اﻟﻮﺻﻞ‬Hamza without Wasl is that Hamza which does not drop even if
another word is joined before it. Another name for it is Hamza Qatee (‫)ﳘﺰة اﻟﻘﻄﻌﻲ‬.
E.g. The word “‫ ”ا ِﻻ ْﻛ َﺮام‬When a word is joined before it, then this Hamza will not
be dropped.
For example if we join the word “‫ ” ُذ ْو‬then it will be pronounced “‫” ُذ ْو ا ِﻻ ْﻛ َﺮام‬
Note:- All the ‫ اﺑﻮاب‬of ‫ﺛﻼﰔ ﻣﺰﯾﺪ ﻓيﻪ‬, the ‫ اﰟ ﻇﺮف‬will be the same scale as ‫اﰟ ﻣﻔﻌﻮل‬
e.g. ‫ اﰟ ﻣﻔﻌﻮل = ُﻣ ْﻜ َﺮ ٌم‬/ ‫اﰟ ﻇﺮف‬
The ‫ اﺑﻮاب‬of ‫ ﺛﻼﰔ ﻣﺰﯾﺪ ﻓيﻪ‬do not have a scale for �‫ اﰟ ا‬or ‫اﰟ ﺗﻔﻀﯿﻞ‬.
 ‫‪8‬‬ ‫‪Sarf Made Easy Part 2‬‬

‫‪Abwaab of Thulaathi Mazeed Feeh with Hamzatul Wasl‬‬

‫اﺑﻮاب اﻟﺜﻼﰔ اﳌﺰﯾﺪ ﻓيﻪ ﲠﻤﺰة اﻟﻮﺻﻞ‬
‫‪.‬ﳘﺰة اﻟﻮﺻﻞ ‪There are seven scales of‬‬
‫ِاﻓْ ِت َﻌﺎل ‪1st Pattern - Scale of‬‬
‫ﻣﺎﴈ ﳎﻬﻮل‬ ‫اﰟ ﻓﺎ�ﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﺼﺪر‬ ‫ﻣﻀﺎرع ﻣﻌﺮوف‬ ‫ﻣﺎﴈ ﻣﻌﺮوف‬
‫ﻣﻌﺮوف و ﳎﻬﻮل‬

‫ُا ْﺟ ُتﻨِ َﺐ‬ ‫ُﻣ ْﺠ َﺘ ِن ٌﺐ‬ ‫ِا ْﺟ ِتﻨَ ًﺎ�‬ ‫َ ْﳚ َﺘ ِن ُﺐ‬ ‫ِا ْﺟتَﻨَ َﺐ‬

‫ﳖيﻲ‬ ‫اﻣﺮ‬ ‫اﰟ ﻣﻔﻌﻮل‬ ‫ﻣﻀﺎرع ﳎﻬﻮل‬

‫َﻻ َ ْﲡ َﺘ ِن ْﺐ‬ ‫ِا ْﺟتَﻨِ ْﺐ‬ ‫ُﻣ ْﺠ َﺘن َ ٌﺐ‬ ‫ُ ْﳚ َﺘن َ ُﺐ‬
‫‪ - To isolate‬ا ِﻻ ْ� ِ َﱱال ‪ - To hunt‬ا ِﻻ ْﻗ ِتﻨَ ُﺎص ‪Words also on this scale:‬‬

‫ِا ْﺳ�ﺘِ ْﻔ َﻌﺎل ‪2nd Pattern - Scale of‬‬

‫ﻣﺎﴈ ﳎﻬﻮل‬ ‫اﰟ ﻓﺎ�ﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﺼﺪر‬ ‫ﻣﻀﺎرع ﻣﻌﺮوف‬ ‫ﻣﺎﴈ ﻣﻌﺮوف‬
‫ﻣﻌﺮوف و ﳎﻬﻮل‬

‫ُا ْﺳتُنْ ِ َ‬
‫ﴫ‬ ‫ُﻣ ْﺴتَنْ ِ ٌ‬
‫ﴫ‬ ‫ِا ْﺳ ِتنْ َﺼ ًﺎرا‬ ‫� َْﺴت َ ْن ِ ُ‬
‫ﴫ‬ ‫ِا ْﺳتَنْ َ َ‬
‫ﴫ‬

‫ﳖيﻲ‬ ‫اﻣﺮ‬ ‫اﰟ ﻣﻔﻌﻮل‬ ‫ﻣﻀﺎرع ﳎﻬﻮل‬

‫َﻻ � َ ْﺴتَنْ ِ ْ‬
‫ﴫ‬ ‫ِا ْﺳتَنْ ِ ْ‬
‫ﴫ‬ ‫ُﻣ ْﺴتَنْ َ ٌ‬
‫ﴫ‬ ‫� ُْﺴت َ ْن َ ُ‬
‫ﴫ‬
‫‪ - To take benefit‬ا ِﻻ ْﺳ�ﺘِ ْﻤ َﺘﺎع ‪ - To ask for forgiveness‬ا ِﻻ ْﺳ�ﺘِﻐْﻔﺎر ‪Words also on this scale:‬‬
 Sarf Made Easy Part 2 9

3rd Pattern - Scale of ‫ِاﻧْ ِﻔ َﻌﺎل‬

‫ﻣﺼﺪر‬ ‫ﻣﻀﺎرع ﻣﻌﺮوف‬ ‫ﻣﺎﴈ ﻣﻌﺮوف‬
‫ﻣﻌﺮوف‬

‫ِاﻧْ ِﻔ َﻄﺎر ًا‬ ‫ﯾ َ ْﻨ َﻔ ِﻄ ُﺮ‬ ‫ِاﻧ َْﻔﻄ َﺮ‬

‫ﳖيﻲ‬ ‫اﻣﺮ‬ ‫اﰟ ﻓﺎ�ﻞ‬

‫َﻻ ﺗَ ْﻨ َﻔ ِﻄ ْﺮ‬ ‫ِاﻧْ َﻔ ِﻄ ْﺮ‬ ‫ُﻣ ْن َﻔ ِﻄ ٌﺮ‬
Words also on this scale: ‫ ا ِﻻ ْ ِﳔﺪَ ا ُع‬- To deceive ‫ْﴫ ُاف‬
َ ِ ‫ ا ِﻻﻧ‬- To turn/return

Note: there is no ‫ ﻣﻌﺮوف‬and ‫ ﳎﻬﻮل‬in the 3rd pattern or in the patterns after this.

4th Pattern - Scale of ‫ِاﻓْ ِﻌ َﻼ ُل‬

‫ﻣﺼﺪر‬ ‫ﻣﻀﺎرع ﻣﻌﺮوف‬ ‫ﻣﺎﴈ ﻣﻌﺮوف‬
‫ﻣﻌﺮوف‬

‫ِا ْ ِﲪ َﺮ ًارا‬ ‫َ ْﳛ َﻤ �ﺮ‬ ‫ِا ْ َﲪ �ﺮ‬

‫ﳖيﻲ‬ ‫اﻣﺮ‬ ‫اﰟ ﻓﺎ�ﻞ‬

‫َﻻ َ ْﲢ َﻤ ِﺮ ْر‬ ‫ِا ْ َﲪ ِﺮ ْر‬ ‫ُﻣ ْﺤ َﻤ �ﺮ‬
َ ِ ‫ ا ِﻻﺧ‬- To be green
Words also on this scale: ‫ ا ِﻻ ْﺻ ِﻔ َﺮ ُار‬- To be yellow ‫ْﴬ ُار‬

5th Pattern - Scale of ‫ِاﻓْ ِﻌ ْﯿ َﻼل‬

 ‫‪10‬‬ ‫‪Sarf Made Easy Part 2‬‬

‫ﻣﺼﺪر‬ ‫ﻣﻀﺎرع ﻣﻌﺮوف‬ ‫ﻣﺎﴈ ﻣﻌﺮوف‬

‫ﻣﻌﺮوف‬

‫ِا ْد ِﻫ ْﯿ َﻤﺎ ًﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﯾ َ ْﺪﻫَﺎ �م‬ ‫ِا ْدﻫَﺎ �م‬

‫ﳖيﻲ‬ ‫اﻣﺮ‬ ‫اﰟ ﻓﺎ�ﻞ‬

‫َﻻ ﺗ َْﺪﻫَﺎ ِﻣ ْﻢ‬ ‫ِا ْدﻫَﺎ ِﻣ ْﻢ‬ ‫ُﻣ ْﺪﻫَﺎ �م‬
‫‪ - To be wheat coloured‬ا ِﻻ ْﲰ ْ َﲑ ُار ‪Words also on this scale:‬‬ ‫‪ - For a horse to be blackish red‬ا ِﻻ ْ ِﳈ ْﯿ َﺘ ُ‬
‫ﺎت‬

‫ِاﻓْ ِﻌ ْﯿ َﻌﺎ ٌل ‪6th Pattern - Scale of‬‬

‫ﻣﺼﺪر‬ ‫ﻣﻀﺎرع ﻣﻌﺮوف‬ ‫ﻣﺎﴈ ﻣﻌﺮوف‬
‫ﻣﻌﺮوف‬

‫ِا ْﺧ ِﺸيْﺸَ ﺎ�ً‬ ‫َ ْﳜﺸَ ْﻮ ِﺷ ُﻦ‬ ‫ِاﺧْﺸَ ْﻮ َﺷ َﻦ‬

‫ﳖيﻲ‬ ‫اﻣﺮ‬ ‫اﰟ ﻓﺎ�ﻞ‬

‫َﻻ َ ْﲣﺸَ ْﻮ ِﺷ ْﻦ‬ ‫ِا ْﺧ ِﺸ ْﻮ ِﺷ ْﻦ‬ ‫ُﻣ ْﺨﺸَ ْﻮ ِﺷ ٌﻦ‬
‫‪ - Clothes to be old‬ا ِﻻ ْ� ِﻠ ْﯿ َﻼ ُق ‪Words also on this scale:‬‬ ‫‪- Water to be salty‬ا ِﻻﻣ ِﻠ َﯿﻼ ُح‬

‫ِاﻓْ ِﻌ �ﻮا ٌل ‪7th Pattern - Scale of‬‬

 Sarf Made Easy Part 2 11

‫ﻣﺼﺪر‬ ‫ﻣﻀﺎرع ﻣﻌﺮوف‬ ‫ﻣﺎﴈ ﻣﻌﺮوف‬

‫ﻣﻌﺮوف‬

‫ِا ْ� ِﻠ �ﻮا ًذا‬ ‫َ ْﳚﻠَ ّ ِﻮ ُذ‬ ‫ِا ْ�ﻠَ �ﻮ َذ‬

‫ﳖيﻲ‬ ‫اﻣﺮ‬ ‫اﰟ ﻓﺎ�ﻞ‬

‫َﻻ َ ْﲡﻠَ ّ ِﻮ ْذ‬ ‫ِا ْ�ﻠَ ّ ِﻮ ْذ‬ ‫ُﻣ ْ�ﻠَ ّ ِﻮ ٌذ‬
Words also on this scale: ‫ ا ِﻻ ْﺧ ِﺮ �و ُاط‬- The peeling of a stick ‫ ا ِﻻ�ْ �ﻠﻮ ُاط‬- To make a camel wear a necklace
 ‫‪12‬‬ ‫‪Sarf Made Easy Part 2‬‬

‫‪Abwaab of Thulaathi Mazeed Feeh without Hamzatul Wasl‬‬

‫اﺑﻮاب اﻟﺜﻼﰔ اﳌﺰﯾﺪ ﻓيﻪ ﲠﻤﺰة �ﲑ اﻟﻮﺻﻞ‬

‫‪.‬ﳘﺰة ﺑﻐﲑ اﻟﻮﺻﻞ ‪There are seven scales of‬‬

‫ِاﻓْ َﻌﺎل ‪1st Pattern - Scale of‬‬
‫ﻣﺎﴈ ﳎﻬﻮل‬ ‫اﰟ ﻓﺎ�ﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﺼﺪر‬ ‫ﻣﻀﺎرع ﻣﻌﺮوف‬ ‫ﻣﺎﴈ ﻣﻌﺮوف‬
‫ﻣﻌﺮوف و ﳎﻬﻮل‬

‫ُا ْﻛ ِﺮ َم‬ ‫ُﻣ ْﻜ ِﺮ ٌم‬ ‫ِا ْﻛ َﺮاﻣ ًﺎ‬ ‫�ُ ْﻜ ِﺮ ُم‬ ‫اَ ْﻛ َﺮ َم‬

‫ﳖيﻲ‬ ‫اﻣﺮ‬ ‫اﰟ ﻣﻔﻌﻮل‬ ‫ﻣﻀﺎرع ﳎﻬﻮل‬

‫َﻻ �ُ ْﻜ ِﺮ ْم‬ ‫اَ ْﻛ ِﺮ ْم‬ ‫ُﻣ ْﻜ َﺮ ٌم‬ ‫�ُ ْﻜ َﺮ ُم‬
‫‪Words also on this scale:‬‬ ‫‪ - To take‬ا ِﻻ ْذﻫ ُ‬
‫َﺎب‬ ‫‪ - To enter‬ا ِﻻ ْد� َُﺎل‬

‫ﺗَ ْﻔ ِﻌ ْﯿﻞ ‪2nd Pattern - Scale of‬‬

‫ﻣﺎﴈ ﳎﻬﻮل‬ ‫اﰟ ﻓﺎ�ﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﺼﺪر‬ ‫ﻣﻀﺎرع ﻣﻌﺮوف‬ ‫ﻣﺎﴈ ﻣﻌﺮوف‬
‫ﻣﻌﺮوف و ﳎﻬﻮل‬

‫ﴏ َف‬
‫ُ ِّ‬ ‫ﴫ ٌف‬
‫ُﻣ َ ّ ِ‬ ‫َﴫﯾْﻔ ًﺎ‬
‫ﺗْ ِ‬ ‫ﴫ ُف‬
‫ﯾُ َ ِّ‬ ‫ﴏ َف‬
‫َ�‬

‫ﳖيﻲ‬ ‫اﻣﺮ‬ ‫اﰟ ﻣﻔﻌﻮل‬ ‫ﻣﻀﺎرع ﳎﻬﻮل‬

‫َﻻ ﺗ َ ّ ِ‬
‫ُﴫ ْف‬ ‫ﴏ ْف‬
‫َ ِّ‬ ‫ﴫ ٌف‬
‫ُﻣ َ �‬ ‫ﴫ ُف‬
‫ﯾُ َ �‬
‫اﻟﱰ ِﻏ ْﯿ ُﺐ ‪Words also on this scale:‬‬
‫‪ْ � - To encourage‬‬ ‫اﻟﱰ ِﻫ ْﯿ ُﺐ‬
‫‪ْ � - To warn‬‬
 ‫‪Sarf Made Easy Part 2‬‬ ‫‪13‬‬

‫ﺗَ َﻔ �ﻌ ٌﻞ ‪3rd Pattern - Scale of‬‬

‫ﻣﺎﴈ ﳎﻬﻮل‬ ‫اﰟ ﻓﺎ�ﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﺼﺪر‬ ‫ﻣﻀﺎرع ﻣﻌﺮوف‬ ‫ﻣﺎﴈ ﻣﻌﺮوف‬
‫ﻣﻌﺮوف و ﳎﻬﻮل‬

‫ﺗُ ُﻘ ِبّ َﻞ‬ ‫ُﻣتَ َﻘ ِبّ ٌﻞ‬ ‫ﺗَ َﻘب� ًﻼ‬ ‫ﯾ َ َﺘ َﻘب� ُﻞ‬ ‫ﺗَ َﻘب� َﻞ‬

‫ﳖيﻲ‬ ‫اﻣﺮ‬ ‫اﰟ ﻣﻔﻌﻮل‬ ‫ﻣﻀﺎرع ﳎﻬﻮل‬

‫َﻻ ﺗَ َﺘ َﻘب� ْﻞ‬ ‫ﺗَ َﻘب� ْﻞ‬ ‫ُﻣتَ َﻘب� ٌﻞ‬ ‫ﯾ ُ َﺘ َﻘب� ُﻞ‬
‫‪Words also on this scale:‬‬ ‫‪ - To smile‬اﻟﺘ�بَ �ﺴﻢ‬ ‫‪ - To delay‬اﻟﺘ�ﻠَ �ﺒﺚ‬

‫ُﻣ َﻔﺎ�َ َ ٌ� ‪4th Pattern - Scale of‬‬

‫ﻣﺎﴈ ﳎﻬﻮل‬ ‫اﰟ ﻓﺎ�ﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﺼﺪر‬ ‫ﻣﻀﺎرع ﻣﻌﺮوف‬ ‫ﻣﺎﴈ ﻣﻌﺮوف‬
‫ﻣﻌﺮوف و ﳎﻬﻮل‬

‫ﻗُ ْﻮﺗِ َﻞ‬ ‫ُﻣ َﻘﺎﺗِ ٌﻞ‬ ‫ُﻣ َﻘﺎﺗ َ ًَ� َو ِﻗتَ ًﺎﻻ‬ ‫ﯾ ُ َﻘﺎﺗِ ُﻞ‬ ‫ﻗَﺎﺗَ َﻞ‬

‫ﳖيﻲ‬ ‫اﻣﺮ‬ ‫اﰟ ﻣﻔﻌﻮل‬ ‫ﻣﻀﺎرع ﳎﻬﻮل‬

‫َﻻ ﺗُ َﻘﺎﺗِ ْﻞ‬ ‫ﻗَﺎﺗِ ْﻞ‬ ‫ُﻣ َﻘﺎﺗَ ٌﻞ‬ ‫ﯾ ُ َﻘﺎﺗَ ُﻞ‬
‫‪ - To deceive‬ا َ�ﺎ َد�َﺔ ‪Words also on this scale:‬‬ ‫‪ - To receive blessings‬اﳌ ُ َﺒ َﺎر َﻛﺔ‬
‫‪14‬‬ ‫‪Sarf Made Easy Part 2‬‬

‫ﺗَ َﻔﺎ�ُ ٌﻞ ‪5th Pattern - Scale of‬‬

‫ﻣﺎﴈ ﳎﻬﻮل‬ ‫اﰟ ﻓﺎ�ﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﺼﺪر‬ ‫ﻣﻀﺎرع ﻣﻌﺮوف‬ ‫ﻣﺎﴈ ﻣﻌﺮوف‬
‫ﻣﻌﺮوف و ﳎﻬﻮل‬

‫ﺗُ ُﻘ ْﻮ ِﺑ َﻞ‬ ‫ُﻣتَ َﻘﺎ ِﺑ ٌﻞ‬ ‫ﺗَ َﻘﺎﺑ ُ ًﻼ‬ ‫ﯾ َ َﺘ َﻘﺎﺑ َ ُﻞ‬ ‫ﺗَ َﻘﺎﺑ َ َﻞ‬

‫ﳖيﻲ‬ ‫اﻣﺮ‬ ‫اﰟ ﻣﻔﻌﻮل‬ ‫ﻣﻀﺎرع ﳎﻬﻮل‬

‫َﻻ ﺗَ َﺘ َﻘﺎﺑ َ ْﻞ‬ ‫ﺗَ َﻘﺎﺑ َ ْﻞ‬ ‫ُﻣتَ َﻘﺎﺑ َ ٌﻞ‬ ‫ﯾ ُ َﺘ َﻘﺎﺑ َ ُﻞ‬
‫)‪ - To be humble (modest‬اﻟﺘ� َﻮاﺿُ ُﻊ ‪ - To whisper‬اﻟﺘ��َﺎﻓُ ُﺖ ‪Words also on this scale:‬‬
 ‫‪Sarf Made Easy Part 2‬‬ ‫‪15‬‬

‫اﺑﻮاب اﻟﺮ�ﻋﻲ ا�ﺮد ‪Abwaab of Rubai Mujarrad‬‬

‫‪ is of one scale:‬ر�ﻋﻲ ﳎﺮد ‪The‬‬
‫ﻓَ ْﻌﻠَ َ ٌ� ‪1st Pattern - Scale of‬‬
‫ﻣﺎﴈ ﳎﻬﻮل‬ ‫اﰟ ﻓﺎ�ﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﺼﺪر‬ ‫ﻣﻀﺎرع ﻣﻌﺮوف‬ ‫ﻣﺎﴈ ﻣﻌﺮوف‬
‫ﻣﻌﺮوف و ﳎﻬﻮل‬

‫ﺑ ُ ْﻌ ِ َﱶ‬ ‫ُﻣ َب ْﻌ ِ ٌﱶ‬ ‫ﺑ َ ْﻌ َ َﱶ ًة‬ ‫ﯾ ُ َﺒ ْﻌ ِ ُﱶ‬ ‫ﺑ َ ْﻌ َ َﱶ‬

‫ﳖيﻲ‬ ‫اﻣﺮ‬ ‫اﰟ ﻣﻔﻌﻮل‬ ‫ﻣﻀﺎرع ﳎﻬﻮل‬

‫َﻻ ﺗُ َﺒ ْﻌ ِ ْﱶ‬ ‫ﺑ َ ْﻌ ِ ْﱶ‬ ‫ُﻣ َب ْﻌ َ ٌﱶ‬ ‫ﯾ ُ َﺒ ْﻌ َ ُﱶ‬
‫‪Words also on this scale:‬‬ ‫‪ - To prepare an army‬اﻟ َﻌ ْﺴ َﻜ َﺮ ُة‬ ‫‪ - To roll‬ا�� ْﺣ َﺮ َ� ُﺔ‬
 ‫‪16‬‬ ‫‪Sarf Made Easy Part 2‬‬

‫‪ are also categorized into two types:-‬ر�ﻋﻲ ﻣﺰﯾﺪ ﻓيﻪ ‪The‬‬

‫”‪:- Ruba’i Mazeed Feeh with “Hamza Wasl‬ر�ﻋﻲ ﻣﺰﯾﺪ ﻓيﻪ ﲠﻤﺰة اﻟﻮﺻﻞ ‪1.‬‬
‫”‪:- Ruba’i Mazeed Feeh without “Hamza Wasl‬ر�ﻋﻲ ﻣﺰﯾﺪ ﻓيﻪ ﺑﻐﲑ ﳘﺰة اﻟﻮﺻﻞ ‪2.‬‬

‫اﻟﻮﺻﻞ ‪Abwaab of Ruba’i Mazeed Feeh with Hamzatul Wasl‬‬ ‫اﺑﻮاب اﻟﺮ�ﻋﻲ ﻣﺰﯾﺪ ﻓيﻪ ﲠﻤﺰة‬
‫ر�ﻋﻲ ﻣﺰﯾﺪ ﻓيﻪ ﲠﻤﺰة اﻟﻮﺻﻞ ‪There are two scales of‬‬
‫ِاﻓْ ِﻌ ْﻨ َﻼ ٌل ‪1st Pattern - Scale of‬‬
‫ﻣﺼﺪر‬ ‫ﻣﻀﺎرع ﻣﻌﺮوف‬ ‫ﻣﺎﴈ ﻣﻌﺮوف‬
‫ﻣﻌﺮوف‬

‫ِا ْ� ِ�ﺮْﺸَ ﺎﻗًﺎ‬ ‫ﯾ َ ْ َ�ﱪ ْ ِﺸ ُﻖ‬ ‫ِا ْ� َ �ﺮْﺸَ َﻖ‬

‫ﳖيﻲ‬ ‫اﻣﺮ‬ ‫اﰟ ﻓﺎ�ﻞ‬

‫َﻻ ﺗ ْ َ�َﱪ ْ ِﺸ ْﻖ‬ ‫ِا ْ� َ �ﺮ ْ ِﺸ ْﻖ‬ ‫ُﻣ ْ َ�ﱪ ْ ِﺸ ٌﻖ‬
‫‪ - To sleep on a pillow‬ا ِﻻ ْﺳ ِﻠ ْﻨ َﻄ ُﺎح ‪ - To gather‬ا ِﻻ ْﺣ ِﺮ ْ َﳒﺎ ُم ‪Words also on this scale:‬‬

‫ِاﻓْ ِﻌﻠْﻼ ٌل ‪2nd Pattern - Scale of‬‬

‫ﻣﺼﺪر‬ ‫ﻣﻀﺎرع ﻣﻌﺮوف‬ ‫ﻣﺎﴈ ﻣﻌﺮوف‬
‫ﻣﻌﺮوف‬

‫ِا ْﻗ ِﺸ ْﻌ َﺮار ًا‬ ‫ﯾ َ ْﻘﺸَ ِﻌ �ﺮ‬ ‫ِا ْﻗﺸَ َﻌ �ﺮ‬

‫ﳖيﻲ‬ ‫اﻣﺮ‬ ‫اﰟ ﻓﺎ�ﻞ‬

‫َﻻ ﺗَ ْﻘﺸَ ِﻌ �ﺮ َﻻ ﺗَ ْﻘﺸَ ِﻌ ّ ِﺮ َﻻ ﺗَ ْﻘﺸَ ْﻌ ِﺮ ْر‬ ‫ِا ْﻗﺸَ ِﻌ �ﺮ ِا ْﻗﺸَ ِﻌ ّ ِﺮ ِا ْﻗﺸَ ْﻌ ِﺮ ْر‬ ‫ُﻣ ْﻘﺸَ ِﻌ �ﺮ‬
‫‪ - To be dirty‬ا ِﻻ ْﺷ ِﻔ ْ َﱰ ُار ‪ - To be severely displeased‬ا ِﻻ ْﻗ ِﻤ ْﻄ َﺮ ُار ‪Words also on this scale:‬‬
 Sarf Made Easy Part 2 17

Abwaab of Ruba’i Mazeed Feeh without Hamzatul Wasl

‫اﺑﻮاب اﻟﺮ�ﻋﻲ ﻣﺰﯾﺪ ﻓيﻪ ﺑﻐﲑ ﳘﺰة اﻟﻮﺻﻞ‬
There is one scale of ‫ر�ﻋﻲ ﻣﺰﯾﺪ ﻓيﻪ ﺑﻐﲑ ﳘﺰة اﻟﻮﺻﻞ‬

1st Pattern - Scale of ‫ﺗَ َﻔ ْﻌﻠُ ٌﻞ‬

‫ﻣﺼﺪر‬ ‫ﻣﻀﺎرع ﻣﻌﺮوف‬ ‫ﻣﺎﴈ ﻣﻌﺮوف‬
‫ﻣﻌﺮوف‬

‫ﴪﺑ ُ ًﻼ‬
ْ َ َ� ْ َ َ ‫ﯾَت‬
‫ﴪﺑ َ ُﻞ‬ ْ َ َ�
‫ﴪﺑ َ َﻞ‬

‫ﳖيﻲ‬ ‫اﻣﺮ‬ ‫اﰟ ﻓﺎ�ﻞ‬

ْ َ َ ‫َﻻ ﺗَت‬
‫ﴪﺑ َ ْﻞ‬ ْ َ َ�
‫ﴪﺑ َ ْﻞ‬ ِ ْ َ َ ‫ُﻣت‬
‫ﴪﺑ ٌﻞ‬
‫ � َ ﻧ‬- To change religion ‫ اﻟﺘ� َﺒ� ُ ُْﱰ‬- To walk with pride
Words also on this scale: ‫اﻟﱱْﺪُ ُق‬