Chapter 5 MISCELLANEOUS Ex 5.3

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Chapter 5: Miscellaneous Exercise Page No: 112

1.

Solution:

2. For any two complex numbers z1 and z2, prove that


Re (z1z2) = Re z1 Re z2 – Im z1 Im z2
Solution:

3. Reduce to the standard form

Solution:

Q4.

Solution:
Q5. Convert the following in the polar form:
I ) ii)

Solution:
Solve each of the equation in Exercises 6 to 9.
6. 3x2 – 4x + =0
Solution:
Given quadratic equation, 3x2 – 4x + =0
It can be re-written as: 9x2 – 12x + 20 = 0
On comparing it with ax2 + bx + c = 0, we get
a = 9, b = –12, and c = 20
So, the discriminant of the given equation will be
D = b2 – 4ac = (–12)2 – 4 × 9 × 20 = 144 – 720 = –576
Hence, the required solutions are

10. If z1 = 2 – i, z2 = 1 + i, find

Solution:
Given, z1 = 2 – i, z2 = 1 + i
11.

Solution:

12. Let z1 = 2 – i, z2 = -2 + i. Find


(i) (ii)

Solution:
14. Find the real numbers x and y if (x – iy) (3 + 5i) is the conjugate of – 6 – 24i.
Solution:
Let’s assume z = (x – iy) (3 + 5i)

And,
(3x + 5y) – i(5x – 3y) = -6 -24i
On equating real and imaginary parts, we have
3x + 5y = -6 …… (i)
5x – 3y = 24 …… (ii)
Performing (i) x 3 + (ii) x 5, we get
(9x + 15y) + (25x – 15y) = -18 + 120
34x = 102
x = 102/34 = 3
Putting the value of x in equation (i), we get
3(3) + 5y = -6
5y = -6 – 9 = -15
y = -3
Therefore, the values of x and y are 3 and –3 respectively.
Q15. Find the modulus of

Solution:

Q16. If (x + iy)3 = u + iv, then show that

Solution:
Q17. If α and β are different complex numbers with |β| = 1, then find

Solution:
Q18. Find the number of non-zero integral solutions of the equation |1
– i|x = 2x
Solution:

Therefore, 0 is the only integral solution of the given equation.


Hence, the number of non-zero integral solutions of the given equation is 0.
Q19. If (a + ib) (c + id) (e + if) (g + ih) = A + iB, then show that
(a2 + b2) (c2 + d2) (e2 + f2) (g2 + h2) = A2 + B2.
Solution:

20. If, then find the least positive integral value of m.

Solution:
Thus, the least positive integer is 1.
Therefore, the least positive integral value of m is 4 (= 4 × 1).

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