Scribd
Upload
37 views1 page

Quick: Notes Notes

The document discusses the forces of attraction between particles and their energy content in different physical states. 1. The force of attraction between particles is very strong in solids but weaker in liquids and very weak in gases. 2. The energy content of particles is very low in solids, higher than solids but lower than gases in liquids, and very high in gases. 3. Heating and cooling curves of substances are provided, showing how temperature remains constant as heat energy is used to change physical states from solid to liquid to gas and back.

Uploaded by

Latchena Jayashankar
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
37 views1 page

Quick: Notes Notes

The document discusses the forces of attraction between particles and their energy content in different physical states. 1. The force of attraction between particles is very strong in solids but weaker in liquids and very weak in gases. 2. The energy content of particles is very low in solids, higher than solids but lower than gases in liquids, and very high in gases. 3. Heating and cooling curves of substances are provided, showing how temperature remains constant as heat energy is used to change physical states from solid to liquid to gas and back.

Uploaded by

Latchena Jayashankar
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 1

Force of attraction  7

Very strong  8 Strong but weaker than  9 Very weak


between particles Sangat kuat in solid Sangat lemah
Daya tarikan antara zarah Kuat tetapi lebih lemah
daripada dalam pepejal

Energy content of 10 The energy content is 11 The energy content is 12 The energy content is
particles very low. higher than solid but very high.
Kandungan tenaga zarah Kandungan tenaga adalah lower than gas. Kandungan tenaga adalah
sangat rendah. Kandungan tenaga adalah sangat tinggi.
lebih tinggi daripada pepejal
tetapi lebih rendah daripada
gas.

Quick Notes
 1 Heating curve of a substance:
Lengkung pemanasan suatu bahan:
Temperature (°C)
Suhu

D E
Boiling point
Takat didih
Melting point B C
Takat lebur

A Time (min)
t1 t2 t3 t4 Masa

Part
AB BC CD DE EF
Bahagian
Physical state Solid Solid + Liquid Liquid Liquid + Gas Gas
Keadaan fizikal Pepejal Pepejal + Cecair Cecair Cecair + Gas Gas

The temperature is constant at BC and DE because the heat energy absorbed by the particles is used to
overcome the forces between particles until the physical state changes.
Suhu adalah malar di BC dan DE kerana tenaga haba yang diserap oleh zarah-zarah digunakan untuk mengatasi daya
tarikan di antara zarah sehingga keadaan fizikal berubah.

 2 Cooling curve of a substance at room temperature:


Lengkung penyejukan suatu bahan pada suhu bilik:
Temperature (°C)
Suhu

P
Q R

S T
Freezing point
Takat beku

U
A Time (min)
t1 t2 t3 t4
Masa

Part
PQ QR RS ST TU
Bahagian

Physical state Gas Gas + Liquid Liquid Liquid + Solid Solid


Keadaan fizikal Gas Gas + Cecair Cecair Cecair + Pepejal Pepejal

Modul F4 Chemistry(2).indd 9 25/10/2021 4:49 PM

You might also like