Q4 - WEEK 2 - MEASURES OF POSITION For GROUPED DATA
Q4 - WEEK 2 - MEASURES OF POSITION For GROUPED DATA
Background Information
GROUPED DATA are data formed by aggregating individual
observations of a variable into groups, so that a frequency distribution of these
groups serves as a convenient means of summarizing or analyzing the data.
Below is an example of a grouped data :
CLASS INTERVAL FREQUENCY
SCORES f
41 – 50 5
31 – 40 4
21 – 3-0 6
11 – 20 10
1 – 10 5
Total 30
The frequency distribution table is a tabular presentation of
quantitative data grouped into numerical intervals called classes or class intervals
together with the number of observations in each class called the frequency.
STEPS IN FINDING THE MEASURES OF POSITION FOR GROUPED DATA
1. Determine the lower boundaries (LB) and less than cumulative frequency ( < 𝑐𝑓 )
in the frequency distribution table.
2. Solve for the location of the measure of position in the frequency distribution
table.
3. Use the formula in computing measure of position of grouped data.
19 – 25 5 18.5 12
7
class fQk LB
<cfb
k= 1
N = 30
Step 3.a - Identify the given data i = ( 25 – 19 ) + 1 = 7
fQk = 5
LB = 18. 5
<cfb = 7
𝒌𝑵
− < 𝒄𝒇𝒃
𝟒
Step 3.b - Substitute in the formula 𝑸𝒌 = 𝑳𝑩 + ( )i
𝒇𝑸𝒌
𝟏 (𝟑𝟎)
−𝟕
𝟒
𝑸𝟏 = 𝟏𝟖. 𝟓 + ( )7
𝟓
𝟏 (𝟑𝟎)
−𝟕
Step 3.c - Simplify 𝑸𝟏 = 𝟏𝟖. 𝟓 + ( 𝟒
)7
𝟓
𝟏 (𝟑𝟎)
−𝟕
𝟒
𝑸𝟏 = 𝟏𝟖. 𝟓 + ( )7 Multiply
𝟓
(𝟑𝟎)
−𝟕
= 𝟏𝟖. 𝟓 + ( 𝟒
)7 Divide
𝟓
𝟕.𝟓 − 𝟕
= 𝟏𝟖. 𝟓 + ( )7 Subtract
𝟓
𝟎.𝟓
= 𝟏𝟖. 𝟓 + ( )7 Divide
𝟓
𝟐𝑵 𝟐(𝟑𝟎)
Step 2 - Solve for the location of Q2 𝑸𝟐 = = = 𝟏𝟓
𝟒 𝟒
𝒌𝑵
− < 𝒄𝒇𝒃
𝟒
𝑸𝒌 = 𝑳𝑩 + ( )i
𝒇𝑸𝒌
26 – 32 8 25.5 20
12
class fQk LB
<cfb
k= 2
N = 30
Step 3.a - Identify the given data i = ( 32 – 26 ) + 1 = 7
fQk = 8
LB = 25. 5
<cfb = 12
𝒌𝑵
Step 3.b - substitute in the given data −< 𝒄𝒇𝒃
𝟒
𝑸𝒌 = 𝑳𝑩 + ( )i
𝒇𝑸𝒌
𝟐 (𝟑𝟎)
− 𝟏𝟐
𝟒
𝑸𝟐 = 𝟐𝟓. 𝟓 + ( )7
𝟖
𝟐 (𝟑𝟎)
− 𝟏𝟐
Step 3.c - Simplify 𝑸𝟐 = 𝟐𝟓. 𝟓 + ( 𝟒
)7
𝟖
𝟐 (𝟑𝟎)
− 𝟏𝟐
𝟒
𝑸𝟐 = 𝟐𝟓. 𝟓 + ( )7 Multiply
𝟖
𝟔𝟎
− 𝟏𝟐
𝑸𝟐 = 𝟐𝟓. 𝟓 + ( 𝟒
)7 Divide
𝟖
𝟏𝟓 − 𝟏𝟐
𝑸𝟐 = 𝟐𝟓. 𝟓 + ( )7 Subtract
𝟖
𝟑
𝑸𝟐 = 𝟐𝟓. 𝟓 + ( )7 Divide
𝟖
𝑸𝟐 = 𝟐𝟖. 𝟏𝟐𝟓
Therefore, 50% of the group of students have less than or equal to 28 reactions
36 – 40 11 35.5 38
27
class fDk LB
<cfb
k= 7
N = 50
i = ( 40 – 36 ) + 1 = 5
Step 3.a - Identify the given data
fDk = 11
LB = 35. 5
<cfb = 27
𝒌𝑵
Step 3.b - Substitute the given in the formula 𝟏𝟎
− < 𝒄𝒇𝒃
𝑫𝒌 = 𝑳𝑩 + ( )𝒊
𝒇𝑫𝒌
𝟕(𝟓𝟎) Multiply
− 𝟐𝟕
𝑫𝟕 = 𝟑𝟓. 𝟓 +( 𝟏𝟎 )𝟓
𝟏𝟏
𝟑𝟓𝟎 Divide
− 𝟐𝟕
𝑫𝟕 = 𝟑𝟓. 𝟓 +( 𝟏𝟎 )𝟓
𝟏𝟏
𝟑𝟓 − 𝟐𝟕 Subtract
𝑫𝟕 = 𝟑𝟓. 𝟓 +( )𝟓
𝟏𝟏
𝟖 Divide
𝑫𝟕 = 𝟑𝟓. 𝟓 +( )𝟓
𝟏𝟏
Multiply
𝑫𝟕 = 𝟑𝟓. 𝟓 + ( 𝟎. 𝟕𝟑)𝟓
𝑫𝟕 = 𝟑𝟓. 𝟓 + 𝟑. 𝟔𝟓 Add
𝑫𝟕 = 𝟑𝟗. 𝟏𝟓
𝑘𝑁 𝑡ℎ 5(40) 200
Step 2 - Solve for the location of D5 𝐷5 = ( ) = = = 20
10 10 10
𝒌𝑵
Step 3 - Compute for D5 using the given formula − < 𝒄𝒇𝒃
𝟏𝟎
𝑫𝒌 = 𝑳𝑩 + ( )𝒊
𝒇𝑫𝒌
12 – 14 9 11.5 25
16
class fDk LB
<cfb
k= 5
N = 40
Step 3.a - Identify the given data i = ( 14 – 12 ) + 1 = 3
fDk = 9
LB = 11. 5
<cfb = 16
𝒌𝑵
Step 3.b - Substitute the given in the formula − < 𝒄𝒇𝒃
𝟏𝟎
𝑫𝒌 = 𝑳𝑩 + ( )𝒊
𝒇𝑫𝒌
𝟓(𝟒𝟎)
− 𝟏𝟔
+ ( 𝟏𝟎
Multiply
𝑫𝟓 = 𝟏𝟏. 𝟓 )𝟑
𝟗
𝟐𝟎𝟎
− 𝟏𝟔 Divide
𝑫𝟓 = 𝟏𝟏. 𝟓 + ( 𝟏𝟎 )𝟑
𝟗
𝟐𝟎 − 𝟏𝟔
𝑫𝟓 = 𝟏𝟏. 𝟓 +( )𝟑 Subtract
𝟗
𝟒
𝑫𝟓 = 𝟏𝟏. 𝟓 + ( )𝟑 Divide
𝟗
𝑫𝟓 = 𝟏𝟏. 𝟓 + 𝟏. 𝟑𝟐 Add
𝑫𝟓 = 𝟏𝟐. 𝟖𝟐
This means that 50% of the bottles collected by Erwin is less
than or equal to 12.82 kg.
𝒌𝑵
− < 𝒄𝒇𝒃
𝟏𝟎𝟎
Formula : 𝑷𝒌 = 𝑳𝑩 + ( )𝒊
𝒇𝑷𝒌
𝑘𝑁 𝑡ℎ 65(60) 3900
Step 2 - Solve for the location of P65 𝑃65 = ( ) = = = 39
100 100 100
𝒌𝑵
− < 𝒄𝒇𝒃
𝟏𝟎𝟎
Step 3 - Compute for P65 using the given formula 𝑷𝒌 = 𝑳𝑩 + ( )𝒊
𝒇𝑷𝒌
36 – 40 13 35.5 44
31
class fDk LB
<cfb
k = 65
Step 3.a - Identify the given data N = 60
i = ( 40 – 36 ) + 1 = 5
fPk = 13
LB = 35. 5
<cfb = 31
𝒌𝑵
− < 𝒄𝒇𝒃
Step 3.b - Substitute the given in the formula 𝑷𝒌 = 𝑳𝑩 + ( 𝟏𝟎𝟎
)𝒊
𝒇𝑷𝒌
𝟔𝟓 (𝟔𝟎)
− 𝟑𝟏
𝑷𝟔𝟓 = 𝟑𝟓. 𝟓 + ( 𝟏𝟎𝟎 )𝟓 Multiply
𝟏𝟑
𝟑𝟗𝟎𝟎
− 𝟑𝟏
𝑷𝟔𝟓 = 𝟑𝟓. 𝟓 + ( 𝟏𝟎𝟎 )𝟓 Divide
𝟏𝟑
𝟑𝟗 − 𝟑𝟏 Subtract
𝑷𝟔𝟓 = 𝟑𝟓. 𝟓 + ( )𝟓
𝟏𝟑
𝟖 Divide
𝑷𝟔𝟓 = 𝟑𝟓. 𝟓 + ( )𝟓
𝟏𝟑
Multiply
𝑷𝟔𝟓 = 𝟑𝟓. 𝟓 + ( 𝟎. 𝟔𝟐 )𝟓
𝑘𝑁 𝑡ℎ 10(30) 300
Step 3 - Compute for P10 using the 𝑃10 = ( ) = = = 3
100 100 100
given formula
12 - 18 7 11.5 7
0
class fDk LB
<cfb
k = 10
N = 30
Step 3.a - Identify the given data i = ( 18 – 12 ) + 1 = 7
fPk = 7
LB = 11. 5
<cfb = 0
𝒌𝑵
Step 3.b - Substitute the given in the formula − < 𝒄𝒇𝒃
𝟏𝟎𝟎
𝑷𝒌 = 𝑳𝑩 + ( )𝒊
𝒇𝑷𝒌
𝟏𝟎(𝟑𝟎)
− 𝟎
𝑷𝟏𝟎 = 𝟏𝟏. 𝟓 + ( 𝟏𝟎𝟎 )𝟕
𝟕
𝟑𝟎𝟎
− 𝟎
𝑷𝟏𝟎 = 𝟏𝟏. 𝟓 + ( 𝟏𝟎𝟎 )𝟕
𝟕
𝟑 − 𝟎
𝑷𝟏𝟎 = 𝟏𝟏. 𝟓 + ( )𝟕
𝟕
𝟑
𝑷𝟏𝟎 = 𝟏𝟏. 𝟓 + ( )𝟕
𝟕
𝑷𝟏𝟎 = 𝟏𝟏. 𝟓 + ( 𝟎. 𝟒𝟑 )𝟕
𝑷𝟏𝟎 = 𝟏𝟏. 𝟓 + 𝟑. 𝟎𝟏
𝑷𝟏𝟎 = 𝟏𝟒. 𝟓𝟏 This means that 10 % of the selected 10 – Yantok learners got
less than or equal to 14.51 or 15 reactions when rounded off.
https://youtu.be/XLQULafanVw
ACTIVITY 1 -Read each item carefully and choose the letter of the
correct answer. Write the letter of your answer on a separate
sheet of paper. CAPITAL LETTER ONLY.
Score Frequency
91 – 100 4
81- 90 4
71 – 80 2
61 – 70 12
51 - 60 8
41 – 50 6
31 - 40 6
5. In a 100-item test, Michael got a score of 50 which is the seventh decile. This
means that:
A. he got the highest score.
B. his score is higher than 25% of his classmates.
C. he surpassed 70% of his classmates.
D. seventy percent of the class did not pass the test
6. If the passing mark of achievement test is the sixth decile. What does it imply?
A. The students should answer at least 60 items correctly to pass the test.
B. The students should answer at least 50 items correctly to pass the test.
C. The students should answer at most 60 items correctly to pass the test.
D. The students should answer at most 50 items correctly to pass the test
7. In solving for the 4th decile, the lower boundary is ________.
A. 40.5 B. 50.5 C. 60.5 D. 70.5
8. What cumulative frequency should be used in solving for the 7th decile?
A. 4 B. 10 C. 18 D. 20
9. The 4th decile is ____.
A. 50.5 B. 54.5 C. 55.5 D. 56.5
ACTIVITY 3 - Complete the table below and compute for the values
of D4 and D7 . Interpret the result
The table is the distribution of the number of mistakes 42 students made in
solving 20 arithmetic sequence.