Engine 2 0 103 KW TDI PD 2 0 100 KW TDI PD
Engine 2 0 103 KW TDI PD 2 0 100 KW TDI PD
Engine 2 0 103 KW TDI PD 2 0 100 KW TDI PD
Workshop Manual
OCTAVIA II 2004 ➤
Engine 2.0/103 kW TDI PD, 2.0/100 kW TDI PD
Engine ID BKD AZV BMM
Edition 02.04
Repair Group
00 - Technical data
01 - Self-diagnosis
10 - Removing and installing engine
13 - Crankgear
15 - Cylinder Head, Valve Gear
17 - Lubrication
19 - Cooling
20 - Fuel Supply
21 - Turbocharging
23 - Fuel Formation, Injection
26 - Exhaust System
28 - Glow Plug System
OCTAVIA II 2004 ➤
Engine 2.0/103 kW TDI PD, 2.0/100 kW TDI PD - Edition 02.04
Contents
00 - Technical data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
1 Technical data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
1.1 Engine number . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
1.2 Engine characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
01 - Self-diagnosis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
1 Self diagnosis, safety measures, cleanliness regulations and directions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
1.1 Self-diagnosis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
1.2 Additional instructions when undertaking assembly work on the air-conditioning system . . 2
1.3 Safety precautions when working on the fuel supply system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
1.4 Safety precautions when working on the diesel direct injection system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
1.5 Regulations concerning cleanliness when working on the fuel supply/fuel injection system
........................................................................ 4
1.6 Regulations concerning cleanliness when working on the exhaust gas turbocharger . . . . 4
1.7 General instructions for charge air system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
13 - Crankgear . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
1 Disassembling and assembling engine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
1.1 Removing and installing V-ribbed belt . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
1.2 Removing and installing toothed belt for engine with engine identification characters BKD,
AZV . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
1.3 Removing and installing toothed belt for engine with engine identification characters BMM
........................................................................ 38
2 Removing and installing sealing flange and flywheel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48
2.1 Replacing gasket ring for crankshaft -on the belt pulley side- . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49
2.2 Removing and installing the sealing flange -on the belt pulley side- . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51
2.3 Replace sealing flange -on the gearbox side- . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53
2.4 Removing and installing the two-mass flywheel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59
3 Crankshaft, Piston and Conrod . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62
3.1 Removing and installing crankshaft . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62
3.2 Removing and installing drive chain sprocket . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63
3.3 Replace needle bearing for crankshaft . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63
3.4 Disassembling and assembling pistons and conrods . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65
3.5 Checking piston projection in TDC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68
3.6 Separating new conrod . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69
Contents i
OCTAVIA II 2004 ➤
Engine 2.0/103 kW TDI PD, 2.0/100 kW TDI PD - Edition 02.04
1.6 Removing and installing cylinder head cover for engine with engine identification characters
BMM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84
1.7 Removing and installing cylinder head for engine with engine identification characters
BMM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 86
1.8 Testing compression pressure for engine with engine identification characters BMM . . . . 94
2 Repairing Valve Gear . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96
2.1 Summary of components for engine with engine identification characters BKD, AZV . . . . 96
2.2 Inspect axial play of the camshafts for engine with engine identification characters BKD,
AZV . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 98
2.3 Replace gasket rings of camshafts for engine with engine identification characters BKD,
AZV . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 98
2.4 Removing and installing camshafts for engine with engine identification characters BKD,
AZV . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99
2.5 Removing and installing roller rocker arm for engine with engine identification characters
BKD, AZV . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 106
2.6 Inspecting hydraulic supporting elements for engine with engine identification characters
BKD, AZV . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 108
2.7 Replacing valve stem seals for engine with engine identification characters BKD, AZV . . 109
2.8 Valve dimensions for engine with engine identification characters BKD, AZV . . . . . . . . . . 111
2.9 Summary of components for engine with engine identification characters BMM . . . . . . . . 112
2.10 Inspect axial play of the camshaft for engine with engine identification characters BMM . . 113
2.11 Replace gasket ring of camshaft for engine with engine identification characters BMM . . 114
2.12 Removing and installing camshaft for engine with engine identification characters BMM . . 116
2.13 Checking hydraulic bucket tappets for engine with engine identification characters BMM
........................................................................ 119
2.14 Replacing valve stem seals for engine with engine identification characters BMM . . . . . . 120
2.15 Valve dimensions for engine with engine identification characters BMM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 122
2.16 Inspect valve guides . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 122
17 - Lubrication . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 124
1 Removing and installing parts of the lubrication system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 124
1.1 Disassembling and assembling oil filter holder . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 126
1.2 Removing and installing oil pan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 127
1.3 Removing and installing oil pump . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 129
1.4 Testing oil pressure and oil pressure switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 129
19 - Cooling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 131
1 Removing and installing parts of the cooling system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 131
1.1 Parts of the cooling system fitted to body for engine with engine identification characters BKD,
AZV . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 132
1.2 Parts of the cooling system fitted to engine for engine with engine identification characters
BKD, AZV . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 133
1.3 Connection diagram for coolant hoses for engine with engine identification characters BKD,
AZV . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 135
1.4 Draining coolant and filling up for engine with engine identification characters BKD, AZV
........................................................................ 137
1.5 Removing and installing fan shroud for radiator fan V7 and right radiator fan V35 for engine
with engine identification characters BKD, AZV . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 140
1.6 Removing and installing radiator for engine with engine identification characters BKD, AZV
........................................................................ 140
1.7 Parts of the cooling system fitted to body for engine with engine identification characters
BMM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 142
1.8 Parts of the cooling system fitted to engine for engine with engine identification characters
BMM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 143
1.9 Connection diagram for coolant hoses for engine with engine identification characters
BMM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 145
1.10 Draining coolant and filling up for engine with engine identification characters BMM . . . . 145
1.11 Removing and installing fan shroud for radiator fan V7 and right radiator fan V35 for engine
with engine identification characters BMM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 148
ii Contents
OCTAVIA II 2004 ➤
Engine 2.0/103 kW TDI PD, 2.0/100 kW TDI PD - Edition 02.04
1.12 Removing and installing radiator for engine with engine identification characters BMM . . 148
1.13 Removing and installing coolant pump . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 149
1.14 Removing and installing coolant regulator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 150
1.15 Checking the coolant system for leaktightness . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 151
21 - Turbocharging . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 187
1 Charge-air system with exhaust gas turbocharger - Part 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 187
1.1 Connection diagram for vacuum hoses for engine with engine identification characters BKD,
AZV . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 187
1.2 Connection diagram on the solenoid valve block and for vacuum connector for engines with
engine identification characters BKD, AZV . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 188
1.3 Inspecting vacuum setting element and tension rods for charge pressure control for engines
with engine identification characters BKD, AZV . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 188
1.4 Connection diagram for vacuum hoses for engine with engine identification characters
BMM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 190
2 Charge-air system with exhaust gas turbocharger - Part 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 191
2.1 Removing and installing exhaust gas turbocharger for engine with engine identification
characters BKD, AZV . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 191
2.2 Removing and installing parts of the charge air cooling for engine with engine identification
characters BKD, AZV . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 195
2.3 Removing and installing exhaust gas turbocharger for engine with engine identification
characters BMM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 196
2.4 Removing and installing parts of the charge air cooling for engine with engine identification
characters BMM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 200
2.5 Removing and installing charge air cooler . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 200
2.6 Hose connections with push-fit couplings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 202
2.7 Checking the charge-air system for leaktightness . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 202
Contents iii
OCTAVIA II 2004 ➤
Engine 2.0/103 kW TDI PD, 2.0/100 kW TDI PD - Edition 02.04
1.3 Pre-wiring for unit injectors and glow plugs - Summary of components for engine with engine
identification characters BKD, AZV . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 209
1.4 Removing and installing pre-wiring for unit injectors and glow plugs for engine with engine
identification characters BKD, AZV . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 209
1.5 Removing and installing air filter for engine with engine identification characters BKD, AZV
........................................................................ 212
1.6 Repairing the unit injectors for engine with engine identification characters BKD, AZV . . 213
1.7 Removing and installing the unit injectors for engines with engine identification characters
BKD, AZV . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 213
1.8 Replacing O-rings of unit injector for engine with engine identification characters BKD,
AZV . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 218
1.9 Fitting locations for engine with engine identification characters BMM - Overview . . . . . . 219
1.10 Intake manifold - Summary of components for engine with engine identification characters
BMM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 222
1.11 Removing and installing air filter for engine with engine identification characters BMM . . 223
1.12 Repairing the unit injectors for engine with engine identification characters BMM . . . . . . 224
1.13 Removing and installing unit injectors for engine with engine identification characters BMM
........................................................................ 224
1.14 Replacing O-rings of unit injector for engine with engine identification characters BMM . . 228
1.15 Removing and installing engine speed sender G28 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 229
2 Engine control unit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 230
2.1 Removing and installing engine control unit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 230
iv Contents
OCTAVIA II 2004 ➤
Engine 2.0/103 kW TDI PD, 2.0/100 kW TDI PD - Edition 02.04
1.2 Testing glow plugs for engine with engine identification characters BKD, AZV . . . . . . . . . . 253
1.3 Removing and installing glow plugs for engine with engine identification character BMM
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 253
1.4 Testing glow plugs for engine with engine identification characters BMM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 254
Contents v
OCTAVIA II 2004 ➤
Engine 2.0/103 kW TDI PD, 2.0/100 kW TDI PD - Edition 02.04
vi Contents
OCTAVIA II 2004 ➤
Engine 2.0/103 kW TDI PD, 2.0/100 kW TDI PD - Edition 02.04
00 – Technical data
1 Technical data
1. Technical data 1
OCTAVIA II 2004 ➤
Engine 2.0/103 kW TDI PD, 2.0/100 kW TDI PD - Edition 02.04
01 – Self-diagnosis
1 Self diagnosis, safety measures,
cleanliness regulations and direc‐
tions
1.1 Self-diagnosis
This repair group is no longer applicable.
For this use “Vehicle self-diagnosis”, “Measuring method” and
“Targeted fault finding” ⇒ Vehicle diagnosis, testing and informa‐
tion system VAS 5051.
WARNING
Note
WARNING
WARNING
When removing and installing the fuel gauge sender from a full or
partly filled fuel tank, pay attention to the following:
♦ The extraction hose of an exhaust extraction system which is
switched on, must be positioned close to the assembly open‐
ing of the fuel tank in order to extract the released fuel vapours,
even before the work is commenced. If no exhaust extraction
system is available, a radial fan (motor not in air flow of fan)
with a delivery volume of more than 15 m3/h must be used.
♦ Avoid skin contact with fuel! Wear fuel-resistant gloves!
WARNING
Secure the test and measuring devices on the rear seat and
operate them there.
♦ Only install clean parts: Remove spare parts from their wrap‐
ping immediately before installing. Do not use any parts which
have been stored unwrapped (e.g. on a shelf or in a tool box).
♦ When the system is opened: Avoid using compressed air.
Avoid moving the vehicle.
WARNING
Caution
Note
Caution
Observe all safety measures and notes for assembly work on the
fuel and injection system, the charge air system as well as the
rules for cleanliness ⇒ page 2 .
– Remove engine cover ⇒ page 13 .
– Before disconnecting the battery, if necessary remove the
adapter for the safety wheel bolts from the luggage compart‐
ment.
WARNING
WARNING
Hot steam or hot coolant may escape when the coolant ex‐
pansion reservoir is opened. Cover the cap with a cloth and
open carefully.
– Draining coolant.
♦ Vehicles with engine identification characters BKD, AZV:
⇒ page 137
♦ Engine identification characters BMM: ⇒ page 145
– Detach coolant hose, fuel intake hose -2- and fuel return-flow
hose -1- from pipes at cylinder head.
Vehicles up to 08.05
– Unlatch fuse, remove fuel filter with its connected hoses up‐
wards from bracket -arrow- and lay to the side.
Vehicles as of 08.05
WARNING
Note
Caution
Shut off the openings of the charge air cooler, e.g. with a clean
foam piece, so that no coolant can penetrate.
Caution
– Release duct for engine wiring harness -arrow- and pull out
upwards.
– Open the cable guide -arrows-, remove the engine wiring har‐
ness and place down to the side.
– Release all remaining plugs at engine and gearbox and lay
aside the relevant lines.
Note
To release the plug of the engine speed sender -G28- , press the
plug together with a screwdriver and at the same time raise the
release button with a thin wire hook.
WARNING
WARNING
Use double ladder to release the screws for the engine and
gearbox mounting.
Note
Note
Caution
WARNING
Use securing pins on the hooks and rig pins to prevent release.
– For carrying out assembly work, attach the engine with the
engine mount -MP 1-202- , the extension -MP 1-202/10- and
the sleeves -T30010- to the assembly stand -MP 9-101- . (The
figure shows the 1.9 ltr./47kW SDI Engine; the fixing system
is identical).
Note
Caution
Observe all safety measures and notes for assembly work on the
fuel and injection system, the charge air system as well as the
rules for cleanliness ⇒ page 2 .
Engines for manual gearboxes
Note
♦ Clean the serration on the drive shaft and if the clutch discs
have been used clean the hub serration, remove corrosion and
only apply a very thin layer of grease -G 000 100- . Subse‐
quently move the clutch disc up and down on the drive shaft
until the hub fits smoothly on the shaft. Always remove all ex‐
cess grease.
♦ After installing the coupling, check the centering of the clutch
disc ⇒ gearbox ⇒ Rep. Gr. 30 .
♦ Check the clutch release bearing for wear. Replace release
bearing if worn ⇒ gearbox ⇒ Rep. Gr. 30 .
Note
– First tighten pendulum support with new screws -2- and -3- at
gearbox and then tighten with new screw -1- at assembly car‐
rier.
Tightening torque: ⇒ page 19
Note
After deleting the fault memory of the engine control unit the read‐
iness code must be re-generated.
Tightening torques
Component Nm
Screws/nuts M 9
6
M 13
7
M 20
8
M 40
10
M 70
12
Engine/gearbox connecting screws ⇒ gearbox
⇒ Rep. Gr. 34
Pendulum support
A (strength category 8.8) - 40 Nm + torque a further 90° (1/4 turn)
- replace
A (strength category 10.9 1)) - 50 Nm + 90° (1/4 turn) - replace
1)On manual gearbox MQ350 (02Q), only use the screws with
the strength category 10.9 if bolt-holes have been installed (e.g.
Heli-Coil) -arrow-.
Note
– Slightly loosen the screws -2- of the unit mounting at the gear‐
box (less than 1 revolution).
– Successively replace all the screws of the unit mounting (as
long as it has not already been performed when installing the
engine) and screw them in loosely.
Note
– Make sure that on the gearbox side the edges of the support‐
ing arm -2- and gearbox support -1- are parallel.
• The dimension -x- must be the same on both mount sides.
– Tighten the screws of the unit mounting for gearbox
⇒ page 19 .
Further installation occurs in reverse order.
13 – Crankgear
1 Disassembling and assembling en‐
gine
10 - 23 Nm
11 - AC generator
❑ removing and installing ⇒ Electrical System ⇒ Rep. Gr. 27
❑ to facilitate positioning, drive the threaded bushings for fixing screws at the generator slightly backwards
12 - 45 Nm
❑ observe the order of tightening up ⇒ page 24
13 - Fitting sleeve
❑ 2 pieces
❑ pay attention to correct fit in the holder
14 - 25 Nm
15 - AC compressor
16 - V-ribbed belt
❑ mark the direction of rotation with chalk or a felt-tip pen before removing
❑ check for wear
❑ do not kink
❑ removing ⇒ page 25
❑ installing ⇒ page 26
– Unlatch fuse, remove fuel filter with its connected hoses up‐
wards from bracket -arrow- and lay to the side.
Vehicles as of 08.05
Note
Note
Before fitting the V-ribbed belt make sure that all assemblies
(generator and AC compressor) are securely mounted.
– First position the V-ribbed belt on the belt pulleys of the crank‐
shaft and the generator, then release the tensioning device.
Vehicles with air conditioning
– First position the V-ribbed belt on the belt pulleys of the crank‐
shaft and AC compressor and on the belt pulley of the gener‐
ator last, then release the tensioning device.
– Check correct positioning of the ribbed V-belt on the belt pul‐
leys.
– Start engine and check ribbed V-belt run.
1 - Cap
❑ for belt pulley of crank‐
shaft
❑ mounted up to 05.05
2 - 10 Nm + torque a further 90°
(1/4 turn)
❑ replace
3 - Belt pulley of the crankshaft
❑ with vibration damper
❑ can be installed only in
one position
❑ Adjust TDC for cylinder
1 with the belt pulley of
the crankshaft fitted
⇒ page 29
4 - 10 Nm
❑ insert using locking
agent -D 000 600 A2-
5 - 40 Nm + torque a further
180° (1/2 turn)
❑ replace
❑ observe the order of
tightening up
⇒ page 30
6 - Engine support bracket
❑ from 05.05 the engine
support bracket is instal‐
led ⇒ page 30 with an‐
other support
7 - Top toothed belt guard
❑ when installing, correct‐
ly insert into the middle
part of the toothed belt guard
8 - Middle toothed belt guard
❑ to remove, remove top toothed belt guard and unscrew tensioning device for ribbed V-belt.
❑ Adjust TDC for cylinder 1 with the belt pulley of the crankshaft fitted ⇒ page 29
9 - Bottom toothed belt guard
Note
14 - Hub
❑ for inlet camshaft with rotor for hall sender -G40-
❑ to remove use extractor -T10052- ⇒ page 99
15 - Rear toothed belt guard
16 - Rubber grommet
❑ for the removal of the hall sender -G40- (rear toothed belt guard must not be removed)
❑ replace if damaged
17 - 10 Nm
❑ insert using locking agent -D 000 600 A2-
18 - O-ring
❑ replace
19 - Coolant pump
❑ removing and installing ⇒ page 149
20 - 15 Nm
21 - Toothed belt sprocket of crankshaft
❑ there must not be any oil present on the contact surface between the toothed belt sprocket and the
crankshaft
❑ can be installed only in one position
22 - large guide pulley
23 - screw for guide pulley
❑ replace
❑ different screws for vehicles with small or large engine support
❑ Tightening torque:
♦ Vehicles with small engine support: ⇒ page 24
♦ Vehicles with large engine support: ⇒ page 25
Tensioning pulley
Additional hole in the eccentric of the tensioning pulley for 6 hex‐
agon socket wrench -arrow-.
Note
The tensioning pulley of the new version can be adjusted with the
special two-hole nut turner , e. g. -T10020- , or using a commercial
6 mm hexagon socket wrench.
Adjust TDC for cylinder 1 with the belt pulley of the crankshaft
fitted
– Turn the crankshaft at the central bolt in direction of rotation
of engine in such a way that the notch on the belt pulley of the
crankshaft (TDC marking for cylinder 1) -large arrow- and the
engraved arrow -small arrow- are positioned opposite each
other on the middle toothed belt guard, as shown.
Use a mirror.
Note
Caution
Note
Note
Note
To slacken the bolts for the engine support, raise engine slightly
via spindle of supporting device -T30099- .
Caution
Note
Caution
Note
Note
Note
When tightening the fixing nut, the pointer -arrow- turns maximum
5 mm to the right from the gap of the base plate. This position
must not be corrected, because the toothed belt settles when
running-in.
– Interlock during this motion the hub -A- in the direction of run‐
ning of the engine with locking pin -3359- .
– Check whether:
♦ the hub -B- can be interlocked with the locating pin -3359- ;
♦ the crankshaft can be arrested with the crankshaft arrester -
T10050- or crankshaft arrester -T10100- ;
♦ the pointer -2- of the tensioning pulley must be in the area
-a- of the base plate -1-.
– Loosen screws -1- and -2- of toothed belt sprockets -A- and
-B-.
Note
♦ The stud -arrow- must engage into the hole in the sealing
flange.
♦ If the crankshaft was turned behind the TDC for cylinder 1, turn
crankshaft back slightly and once again set to the TDC for cyl‐
inder 1 by turning in direction of rotation of engine.
1.3 Removing and installing toothed belt for engine with engine identification
characters BMM
Tensioning pulley
Additional hole in the eccentric of the tensioning pulley for 6 hex‐
agon socket wrench -arrow-.
Note
The tensioning pulley of the new version can be adjusted with the
special two-hole nut turner , e. g. -T10020- , or using a commercial
6 mm hexagon socket wrench.
Adjust TDC for cylinder 1 with the belt pulley of the crankshaft
fitted
– Turn the crankshaft at the central bolt in direction of rotation
of engine in such a way that the notch on the belt pulley of the
crankshaft (TDC marking for cylinder 1) -large arrow- and the
engraved arrow -small arrow- are positioned opposite each
other on the middle toothed belt guard, as shown.
Use a mirror.
Note
Caution
Note
Note
– Remove fuel feed line -2- and fuel return-flow line -1-, to do so
press in securing ring.
Note
Note
To release the bolts for the engine support, raise or lower the
engine slightly via the spindle of the supporting device -T30099- .
Caution
Note
Caution
Note
Note
Note
When tightening the fixing nut, the pointer -arrow- turns maximum
5 mm to the right from the gap of the base plate. This position
must not be corrected, because the toothed belt settles when
running-in.
Note
♦ The stud -arrow- must engage into the hole in the sealing
flange.
♦ If the crankshaft was turned behind the TDC for cylinder 1, turn
crankshaft back slightly and once again set to the TDC for cyl‐
inder 1 by turning in direction of rotation of engine.
Note
1 - Gasket ring
❑ replace ⇒ page 49
❑ do not oil or grease
2 - Sealing flange -on the belt
pulley side-
❑ must be positioned on
dowel sleeves
❑ removing and installing
⇒ page 51
3 - Cylinder block
4 - The two-mass flywheel
❑ removing and installing
⇒ page 59
❑ Assembly is only possi‐
ble in one position
through offset holes.
5 - 60 Nm + torque a further 90°
(1/4 turn)
❑ replace
6 - Intermediate plate
❑ must be positioned on
dowel sleeves
❑ do not damage/bend
during assembly work
❑ inserted on sealing
flange ⇒ page 49
7 - 15 Nm
❑ replace
8 - Sealing flange -on the gear‐
box side-
❑ can only be replaced
complete with gasket ring and with rotor of engine speed sender -G28-
❑ replace ⇒ page 53
9 - Engine speed sender -G28-
❑ removing and installing ⇒ page 229
10 - 5 Nm
– Turn inner part of gasket ring extractor -MP 1-226- two turns
(approx. 3 mm) out of the outer part and lock with knurled
screw.
– Oil the thread head of the gasket ring extractor, position and
forcely screw into the gasket ring as far as possible.
– Release knurled screw and turn the inner side against the
crankshaft until the gasket ring is pulled out.
– Clamp gasket ring extractor into the vice and remove gasket
ring with pliers.
– Clean the contact and sealing surface.
Install
Note
Do not oil the sealing lip and the outer surface of the gasket before
the pressing in procedure.
– Press in the gasket ring flush with the central screw for the
toothed belt sprocket of crankshaft and with the pressure
bushing of the assembly device -T10053- .
Note
WARNING
Note
Note
– Carefully push the sealing flange onto the dowel sleeves at the
cylinder block and tighten new fixing bolts by hand.
– Tighten the screws of the sealing flange alternately and cross‐
wise to 15 Nm.
– Install new gasket ring ⇒ page 49 .
– Installing the oil pan ⇒ page 127 .
– Install toothed belt sprocket of crankshaft, to this end lock the
toothed belt sprocket with counterholder -T30004 - or with
counterholder for toothed belt sprocket -MP 1-310- .
– Installing the timing belt.
♦ Engine identification characters BKD, AZV: ⇒ page 27
♦ Engine identification characters BMM: ⇒ page 38
– Top up with engine oil and check the oil level ⇒ Maintenance ;
Octavia II .
2.3.1 Removing
• Gearbox removed.
– Remove the two-mass flywheel ⇒ page 59 .
2.3.2 Install
Note
– Remove the securing clip -arrow- from the new sealing flange.
Note
– Lay the front side of the sealing flange on a clean and level
surface.
– Press the sealing lip supporting ring -A- -arrows-, until it rests
on the level surface.
• The top side of the rotor and the front side of the sealing flange
must be flush.
Locating hole -B- on the rotor -C- must be flush with the marking
-A- on the sealing flange.
– Lay the sealing flange with the front side on the assembly de‐
vice -T10134- in such a way that the positioning pin -A- en‐
gages in the hole -B- of the rotor.
Note
Make sure the sealing flange lies flat on the assembly device.
– When tightening the knurled screws -B- press the sealing lip
supporting ring -A- on the surface of the assembly device -
T10134- in such a way that the positioning pin can no longer
slide out of the rotor hole.
B - Mounting the assembly device -T10134- with sealing flange
on the crankshaft flange
• The crankshaft flange must be free of grease and oil
• Crankshaft is at TDC for cylinder 1
– Unscrew hexagon nut up to the end of the threaded spindle.
Note
The guide bolt for petrol engines (red handle) -F- must not be fitted
into the threaded hole of the crankshaft.
Note
Engine installed
– Insert the counterholder -MP1-223 (3067)- into the bore hole
on the cylinder block.
• Fitting position of the counterholder:
A - for tightening
B - for slackening
Engine removed
– Position the flywheel lock -MP 1-504- on the ring gear and turn
crankshaft until it rests against the sleeve -T30010- .
Caution
Note
Note
The engine should be attached to the engine repair stand with the
engine holder -MP 1-202 (VW 540)- for carrying out installation
work.
1 - Bearing shell
❑ for cylinder block with lu‐
bricating groove
❑ do not mix up used bear‐
ing shells (mark)
2 - Drive chain sprocket
❑ for oil pump
❑ removing and installing
⇒ page 63
3 - Bearing shell
❑ for bearing cap without
lubricating groove
❑ do not mix up used bear‐
ing shells (mark)
4 - Thrust washers
❑ for bearing 3
❑ different version for cyl‐
inder block and bearing
cap
❑ pay attention to locating
element
5 - 65 Nm + torque a further 90°
(1/4 turn)
❑ replace
6 - Bearing caps
❑ Bearing cap 1: belt pul‐
ley side
❑ bearing cap 3 with re‐
cesses for thrust wash‐
ers
❑ retaining lugs of the
bearing shells of the cyl‐
inder block/bearing cap must be on top of one another
7 - Needle bearing
❑ only vehicles with automatic gearbox
❑ replace ⇒ page 63
8 - Crankshaft
❑ with chain sprocket for oil pump drive
❑ Axial play when new: 0.07...0.17 mm; Wear limit: 0.37 mm
❑ Crankshaft bearing pins: ∅ 54.00 mm
WARNING
– Place the drive chain sprocket on the shaft end using pliers
and with drive bushing -30 - 100- slide on until the stop on the
crankshaft is reached.
• Fitting location: the broad collar of the drive chain sprocket
(45° chamfer in the hole) points to the engine.
Removing
– Pull out needle bearing with interior extractor 14...18 mm and
countersupport -A-.
Note
While doing so, insert the interior extractor behind the needle
bearing.
Install
– Insert the needle bearing with the centering pin -T30029- into
the crankshaft.
• The marked side of the needle bearing (gasket ring side)
should be legible when in its installed condition.
1 - Piston rings
❑ Offset joint 120°
❑ use piston ring pliers for
removing and installing
❑ marking “TOP” faces
piston crown
❑ Inspect gap clearance
⇒ page 66
❑ Inspect end clearance
⇒ page 66
2 - Piston
❑ with combustion cham‐
ber
❑ mark installation posi‐
tion and matching cylin‐
der
❑ Installation position and
assignment of piston/
cylinder ⇒ page 67
❑ arrow on piston crown
faces towards the belt
pulley side
❑ replace piston if there is
any sign of crack forma‐
tion on the piston body
❑ Inspecting piston
⇒ page 67
❑ Piston dimension: ∅
80.96 mm
❑ use piston ring tension‐
ing strap for installing
❑ inspect piston projection
at TDC ⇒ page 68
3 - Piston pin
❑ if stiff, heat piston to 60°C
❑ use drift -222A- for removing and installing
4 - Circlip
5 - Conrod
❑ always replace as a set only
❑ mark matching cylinder -A-
❑ Fitting position: Markings -B- point towards the belt pulley side
❑ with a split bearing cap
❑ separate new conrod ⇒ page 69
6 - Bearing shell
❑ Fitting position ⇒ page 68
❑ do not mix up already used bearing shells (mark)
❑ Observe version: top bearing shell (towards the piston) must be made from a long lasting material, rec‐
ognition feature for new bearing shells: black marking on the contact surface near the separation point
❑ insert in middle ⇒ page 68
❑ check for firm seating
❑ Axial play wear limit: 0.37 mm
7 - Cylinder block
❑ Inspect cylinder ⇒ page 68
❑ Cylinder dimension: ∅ 81.01 mm
8 - Conrod bearing cap
❑ Check fitting position
❑ cracked cover fits only in one position at the relevant conrod
9 - Oil injection nozzle
❑ for piston cooling
10 - 25 Nm
❑ replace without sealant
11 - Conrod bolt - 30 Nm + torque a further + 90° (1/4 turn)
❑ replace
❑ Oil thread and contact surface
Note
Note
Note
Note
Note
♦ Cylinder heads with cracks between the valve seats may con‐
tinue to be used without any reduction in the life time, provided
the cracks are slight and maximum 0.5 mm wide.
♦ It is not permissible to rework the cylinder heads of diesel en‐
gines.
♦ Replace O-rings and gaskets.
♦ Replace cylinder head bolts and screws which have been
tightened to a turning angle.
♦ When installing an exchange cylinder head with the camshafts
installed, it is necessary to oil the contact surfaces between
the roller arms and the cams after installing the head.
♦ Do not remove the plastic bases supplied as a protection for
the open valves until just before fitting on the cylinder head.
♦ When replacing the cylinder head, replace all the coolant.
♦ If engine damage occurs and it is suspected that the cause of
this is oil/fuel mixing (olfactory test of the engine oil), the tan‐
dem pump must absolutely be checked for internal tightness
⇒ page 181 .
♦ Change contaminated engine oil ⇒ Maintenance ; Octavia II .
16 - 20 Nm
17 - Cylinder head bolt
❑ replace
❑ pay attention to order for slackening ⇒ page 75
❑ pay attention to order and procedure for tightening ⇒ page 80
18 - Multipin plug connection
❑ central for pump-nozzle units
❑ when removing, disconnect plug connection from bushing by turning to the left
19 - Gasket
❑ replace
20 - Tandem pump
❑ removing and installing ⇒ page 174
❑ check ⇒ page 177
21 - 20 Nm
22 - Cylinder head
❑ removing ⇒ page 75
❑ check for distortion ⇒ page 73
❑ installing ⇒ page 78
❑ after replacing fill entire system with fresh coolant ⇒ page 137
23 - Mixing tube
❑ inserted into cylinder head
❑ pull out with hook
❑ Fitting position mixing tube ⇒ page 72
24 - Cylinder head gasket
❑ replace ⇒ page 75
❑ Pay attention to the marking ⇒ page 73
25 - Hall sender -G40-
❑ for camshaft position
Note
Note
– Release screws -1- and -2- and slacken bracket -3- for fuel
hoses on the left engine lifting eye.
Note
Note
Note
Replace the gasket and the screws of the cylinder head cover in
case of damage.
– First tighten the screws of the cylinder head cover in the order
-1...11- by hand, then to 10 Nm.
1.3.1 Removing
– Switch off the ignition and pull out the ignition key.
– Remove engine cover ⇒ page 13 .
– Remove air filter with air intake hose and suction hose
⇒ page 212 .
– Drain coolant ⇒ page 137 .
– Observe the safety instructions when working on the fuel sup‐
ply ⇒ page 3 .
– Remove fuel feed line -3- and fuel return-flow line -2-, to do so
press in securing ring.
– Extract fuel from the tandem pump ⇒ page 174 .
– Removing toothed belt ⇒ page 27 .
On vehicles up to 05.05, support the engine as described be‐
low.
Vehicles up to 05.05
– Screw the bracket -T10014 - into the threaded hole above the
coolant pump. Tighten screw for bracket to 20 Nm.
– Carefully raise the engine with the spindle -A- and through this
release the spindle -B-.
– Push the spindle -B- forwards.
Continued for all vehicles
– Disconnect plug -2-, unscrew screw -4- and remove front air
charge pipe with connecting hose; to do so raise retaining clips
-1- and -3-.
Note
Note
Note
– Slightly raise the cylinder head and swivel it to the left out of
the rear toothed belt guard.
Note
– Place the cylinder head down on a soft surface with the sealing
surface to the top.
1.3.2 Install
Note
♦ There must not be any oil or coolant present in the blind holes
for the cylinder head bolts.
♦ Replace cylinder head bolts.
♦ When performing installation work replace the self-locking
nuts.
♦ Replace screws which have been tightened to a turning angle
as well as gasket rings and seals.
♦ Remove the new cylinder head seal from its wrapping imme‐
diately before fitting.
♦ Treat the seal with the utmost care. Damage to the silicone
layer and in the area of the bead results in leakages.
♦ When installing an exchange cylinder head with the camshafts
installed, it is necessary to oil the contact surfaces between
the roller arms and the cams after installing the cylinder head.
♦ The plastic base for protecting the open valves should only be
removed immediately before attaching the cylinder head.
♦ Secure all hose connections with corresponding hose clips.
WARNING
– Make sure that when cleaning the cylinder head and cylinder
block no impurities can get into the cylinder or into the oil and
coolant galleries.
– Carefully remove old residual sealant from the cylinder head/
cylinder block using a chemical sealant remover.
– Before fitting the cylinder head rotate the crankshaft so that all
the pistons are almost evenly at TDC.
– Pay attention to the identification of the cylinder head seal.
♦ Part number = -arrow 1-
♦ Control code = -arrow 2- (ignore)
♦ Bores = -arrow 3-
Note
Note
Note
Note
1 - Vacuum hose
❑ for connecting piece of
tandem pump / brake
booster
2 - Screw cap
3 - Connecting tube
❑ for crankcase ventila‐
tion
❑ to suction hose
4 - Screw with spacer sleeve,
10 Nm
❑ pay attention to se‐
quence for loosening
and tightening
⇒ page 84
5 - Tandem pump
❑ removing and installing
⇒ page 175
❑ check ⇒ page 177
6 - 20 Nm
7 - 10 Nm
8 - Coolant flange
9 - O-ring
❑ replace
10 - 10 Nm
11 - Gasket rings
❑ replace
12 - Mixing tube
❑ inserted in the head
❑ pull out with hook
13 - Cylinder head gasket
❑ replace ⇒ page 91
❑ Pay attention to the marking ⇒ page 73
14 - Hall sender -G40-
❑ for camshaft position
15 - 10 Nm
❑ mount using locking agent -D 000 600 A2-
16 - 15 Nm
17 - 100 Nm
❑ to release and tighten use counterholder -T10051-
18 - Hub
❑ with sensor rotor for Hall sensor -G40-
❑ to remove use extractor -T10052-
❑ remove ⇒ page 114
19 - Cylinder head
❑ removing ⇒ page 86
❑ check for distortion ⇒ page 84
❑ installing ⇒ page 91
❑ after replacing fill entire system with fresh coolant
20 - Cylinder head bolt
❑ replace
❑ pay attention to order for slackening ⇒ page 86
❑ pay attention to order for tightening ⇒ page 91
❑ make sure that the washers arer inserted into the cylinder head
21 - Gasket for cylinder head cover
❑ replace if damaged or leaking
❑ press onto the spacer sleeves (Position 4)
❑ before mounting, seal contact faces with sealing compound -D 454 300 A2- ⇒ page 84
22 - Fuel return-flow line
23 - Fuel feed line
24 - Coolant lines
25 - Cylinder head cover
❑ removing and installing ⇒ page 84
Note
Note
WARNING
Note
Replace the gasket and the screws of the cylinder head cover in
case of damage.
1.7.1 Removing
– Switch off the ignition and pull out the ignition key.
– Drain coolant ⇒ page 145 .
– Extract fuel from the tandem pump ⇒ page 175 .
– Remove air filter ⇒ page 223 .
– Remove suction hose with connection fitting ⇒ page 196 .
– Disconnect the fuel intake hose -2- and the fuel return-flow
hose -1- from the fuel lines.
– Remove coolant hose -3-.
Vehicles with auxiliary heating.
– Disconnect the fuel feed line.
Continued for all vehicles
– Remove pre-exhaust pipe with diesel particle filter
⇒ page 237 .
Note
– Remove the vacuum hose -2- at the vacuum unit for charge
pressure control.
– Disconnect vacuum hose -3- at the cable for the vacuum set‐
ting element of the radiator flap for exhaust gas recirculation.
– Disconnect vacuum line at the tandem pump.
– Slacken changeover valve for radiator of exhaust gas recircu‐
lation -N345- at bracket.
– Lay changeover valve for radiator of exhaust gas recirculation
-N345- with connected hoses to the side.
– Detach oil intake hose -1- from exhaust turbocharger.
– Remove oil feed pipe.
– Pull the vacuum hose -arrow- off the brake servo unit.
– Pull out release pin -Pfeil 1- and open knurled nut -arrow 2- .
– Disconnect central plug connection for unit injectors and ex‐
pose wiring loom.
– Remove plug for fuel temperature sender -G81- .
– Separate edge connector of the glow plugs.
– Unscrew fixing screws of oil dipstick guide, pull oil dipstick
guide out of the cylinder block upwards.
– Release the screws from the support for the intake manifold
flap motor -V157- -arrows-.
For vehicles with auxiliary heating.
– Remove coolant pipes to auxiliary heating with connected
coolant hoses at cylinder block.
Continued for all vehicles
– Remove toothed belt sprocket of camshaft and hub
⇒ page 114 .
– Remove timing belt tensioning pulley.
– Release fixing screws for rear toothed belt guard -2- and -4-.
– Unscrew screw -3- and remove Hall sender -G40- from cylin‐
der head.
Vehicles as of 03.07
– Screw the bracket -T10014- into the threaded hole above the
coolant pump. Tighten screw for bracket to 20 Nm.
– Carefully raise the engine with the spindle -A- and through this
release the spindle -B-.
– Push the spindle -B- forwards.
Continued for all vehicles
– Remove cylinder head cover ⇒ page 84 .
1.7.2 Install
Note
♦ There must not be any oil or coolant present in the blind holes
for the cylinder head bolts.
♦ Replace cylinder head bolts.
♦ When performing installation work replace the self-locking
nuts.
♦ Replace screws which have been tightened to a turning angle
as well as gasket rings and seals.
♦ Remove the new cylinder head seal from its wrapping imme‐
diately before fitting.
♦ Treat the seal with the utmost care. Damage to the silicone
layer and in the area of the bead results in leakages.
♦ When installing an exchange cylinder head with the camshaft
installed, it is necessary to oil the contact surfaces between
bucket tappets and cam tracks after installing the cylinder
head.
♦ The plastic base for protecting the open valves should only be
removed immediately before attaching the cylinder head.
♦ Secure all hose connections with corresponding hose clips.
WARNING
– Make sure that when cleaning the cylinder head and cylinder
block no impurities can get into the cylinder or into the oil and
coolant galleries.
– Carefully remove old residual sealant from the cylinder head/
cylinder block using a chemical sealant remover.
– Before fitting the cylinder head rotate the crankshaft so that all
the pistons are almost evenly at TDC.
Note
Note
– Screw lifting eye for engine onto the front cylinder head.
Q
– Insert screws -2- and -4- with spread on locking agent -D 000
600 A2- and tighten to 15 Nm.
– Install Hall sender -G40- , insert screws -3- with spread on
locking agent -D 000 600 A2- and tighten to 10 Nm.
Note
Note
Note
– The 2nd mechanic operates the starter until the tester no lon‐
ger indicates a pressure rise.
Compression readings
new Wear limit permissible differ‐
ence between cylin‐
ders
Overpressure Overpressure Overpressure
2.5…3.1 MPa 1.9 MPa maximum 0.5 MPa
25…31 bar 19 bar maximum 5 bar
Perform after the compression pressure test:
– Install glow plugs and tighten to 15 Nm.
– Connect central plug connection for unit injectors and edge
connector for glow plugs.
– Then interrogate the fault memory of engine control unit and
erase ⇒ Vehicle diagnosis, testing and information system
VAS 5051.
Note
11 - Valve guide
❑ not to be replaced
❑ check ⇒ page 122
12 - Roller rocker arm for inlet valve
❑ do not mix up used roller rocker arms (mark)
❑ with hydraulic valve clearance compensation
❑ inspect roller bearings of roller for smooth operation and play
❑ removing and installing ⇒ page 106
13 - Roller rocker arm for outlet valve
❑ do not mix up used roller rocker arms (mark)
❑ with hydraulic valve clearance compensation
❑ inspect roller bearings of roller for smooth operation and play
❑ removing and installing ⇒ page 106
14 - Gasket rings
❑ Neither oil nor grease sealing lip
❑ before installing, remove oil on the camshaft journal
❑ before installing, cover the groove for the spring on the camshaft cone with suitable adhesive tape
❑ removing and installing ⇒ page 98
15 - Cylinder head
❑ Valve seats must not be reworked.
16 - Inlet valves
❑ Valve dimensions ⇒ page 111
17 - Exhaust valves
❑ Valve dimensions ⇒ page 111
18 - O-ring
❑ replace
19 - Shaft with retaining plate for roller rocker arm
❑ Outlet side
❑ removing and installing ⇒ page 106
20 - 10 Nm
21 - Screw plug - 10 Nm
❑ replace
22 - Shaft for roller rocker arm
❑ Inlet side
❑ removing and installing ⇒ page 106
23 - Bearing shell
❑ do not mix up used bearing shells (mark)
❑ ensure the retaining lugs are correctly located in the bearing frame and in the cylinder head
24 - Exhaust camshaft
❑ Inspecting axial play ⇒ page 98
❑ removing and installing ⇒ page 99
25 - Inlet camshaft
❑ Inspecting axial play ⇒ page 98
❑ removing and installing ⇒ page 99
26 - Bearing frame
❑ pay attention to sequence for loosening and tightening ⇒ page 99
– Set the inner part of the sealing ring extractor -T30003- flush
with the outer part and interlock with the knurled screw.
– Oil the thread head of the gasket ring extractor, position and
forcely screw into the gasket ring for exhaust camshaft as far
as possible.
– Release knurled screw and turn the inner side against the
camshaft until the gasket ring is pulled out.
– Clamp gasket ring extractor into the vice and remove gasket
ring with pliers.
– Clean the contact and sealing surface.
– Remove the gasket ring for inlet camshaft in the same way.
Install
Installation occurs in reverse order to removal. Pay attention to
the following:
Note
Sealing lips of the gasket rings must not be oiled or greased ad‐
ditionally.
– Remove oil residue from the camshaft stud with a clean cloth.
– Cover groove on the exhaust camshaft cone with adhesive
tape and carefully push the sealing ring onto the camshaft.
– Press in the gasket ring with the pressure plate of the insertion
tool -MP 1-214- and the screw M12 x 65 up to the stop.
– Install the gasket ring for inlet camshaft in the same way.
– Install the hubs and the camshaft sprockets ⇒ page 23 .
– install (set the timing) ⇒ page 27 .
♦ Protective goggles
♦ Protective gloves
Removing
• Cylinder head attached at engine.
– Remove engine cover ⇒ page 13 .
– Remove air filter with air intake hose and suction hose
⇒ page 212 .
– Remove battery ⇒ Electrical System ⇒ Rep. Gr. 27 .
– Remove plenum chamber bulkhead ⇒ Body Work ⇒ Rep. Gr.
66 .
– Remove radiator for exhaust gas recirculation with radiator
flap from bracket ⇒ page 244 . The coolant hoses remain
connected.
– Remove bracket of radiator flap for exhaust gas recirculation
and bracket of exhaust gas recirculation radiator.
– Remove the toothed belts from the toothed belt sprockets of
camshafts ⇒ page 27 .
– Position the extractor -T10052- and align it with the hub bores.
– Tighten fixing screws -1-.
– Put the hub under tension by uniformly tightening the screw
-2- until the hub is released from the camshaft cone.
Note
Note
Note
Caution
Note
♦ Ensure that the bearing shells of the camshafts are not mixed
up.
♦ Mark assignment of the bearing shells for the camshafts with
waterproof marker on the reverse side.
WARNING
Note
Note
Caution
– Turn the adjusting screw in the opposite direction from the stop
by about 180°.
– Hold the adjusting screw in this position and tighten up the lock
nut using a torque of 30 Nm
– Install cylinder head cover ⇒ page 70 .
– Install battery ⇒ Electrical System ⇒ Rep. Gr. 27 .
– Attach bracket and radiator for exhaust gas recirculation with
radiator flap ⇒ page 244 .
– Install bulkhead plenum chamber and plenum chamber cover
⇒ Body Work ⇒ Rep. Gr. 66 .
Note
Note
♦ Replace O-rings.
♦ Do not mix up used roller rocker arms.
Caution
If the screw plug -5- is loosened, the shaft for the roller rocker
arms may rotate against the retaining plate. If a misshaping in
the shaft is detected during a visual inspection of the thread,
the shaft must no longer be installed, because the oil supply
holes for the roller rocker arms do no longer fit in size. This can
result in rubbing damage.
– Slide new O-ring onto the shaft for roller rocker arm.
– Insert shaft for roller rocker arm into the cylinder head and in‐
sert roller rocker arm simultaneously and consecutively.
– Tighten fixing screw -4- to 10 Nm.
– Replace the screw plug -5- and tighten to 10 Nm.
– Attach connection fittings for coolant to cylinder head
⇒ page 133 .
– Fit connection pipe between mechanical valve for exhaust gas
recirculation and flap of radiator for exhaust gas recirculation
⇒ page 245 .
– Install camshafts ⇒ page 99 .
– Top up coolant ⇒ page 137 .
Remove roller rocker arm for inlet valves
– Remove the camshafts ⇒ page 99 .
– Mark the assignment of the roller rocker arm when installing
again.
– Pull shaft for roller rocker arm on the inlet side out of the cyl‐
inder head with the extractor -T10133/3- and remove roller
rocker arm.
Install roller rocker arm for inlet valves
Installation occurs in reverse order to removal. Pay attention to
the following:
– Lubricate roller rocker arm bearing with clean engine oil before
installing.
– Insert shaft for roller rocker arm into the cylinder head and in‐
sert roller rocker arm simultaneously and consecutively.
• The shaft for roller rocker arm must be flush with the cylinder
head.
– Install camshafts ⇒ page 99 .
Note
Test sequence
– Start engine and allow to run until the radiator fan starts. In‐
crease speed to about 2500 rpm for 2 minutes and undertake
a test drive if necessary.
Note
If the valves are still loud, determine which is the faulty hydraulic
supporting element as follows:
– Remove cylinder head cover ⇒ page 73 .
– Turn the crankshaft until the cam of the hydraulic supporting
element to be tested is positioned on top.
♦ On vehicle with manual gearbox, push the vehicle forward in
4th gear when the ignition is switched off.
♦ On vehicle with automatic gearbox, turn the crankshaft at the
central bolt.
– Press the roller rocker arm down with a screwdriver -arrows-
and measure the play between the cams and the roller of the
roller rocker arm.
If a 0.20 mm feeler gauge can be slipped between the camshafts
and the roller of the roller rocker arm:
– Replace roller rocker arm with hydaulic valve clearance com‐
pensation; to do so remove the roller rocker arm ⇒ page 99 .
Note
Note
Removing
– Remove the camshafts ⇒ page 99 .
Note
♦ Ensure that the bearing shells of the camshafts are not mixed
up.
♦ Mark assignment of the bearing shells for the camshafts with
waterproof marker on the reverse side.
– Pull off valve stem seals with extractor for valve stem seal
-3364- .
Install
Note
– Press the assembly cartridge from the top onto the insertion
device for valve keys -VAS 5161/18- and raise the valve keys.
Note
Note
Note
♦ After installing the camshaft, the engine must not be cranked or started for about 30 minutes. The hydraulic
bucket tappets must settle (otherwise valves would strike the pistons).
♦ After carrying out work on the valve gear, carefully crank engine at least 2 revolutions to ensure that no
valve touches the piston when the engine is started.
♦ Always replace gasket rings and seals.
♦ Removing and installing the tandem pump ⇒ page 174 .
1 - Cylinder head
2 - Bearing shell
❑ Check fitting position
❑ do not mix up already
used bearing shells
(mark)
❑ ensure the retaining
lugs are correctly loca‐
ted in the bearing caps
and in the cylinder head
3 - Camshaft
❑ Radial play wear limit:
0.11 mm
❑ Slack: maximum 0.04
mm
❑ Inspecting axial play
⇒ page 113
❑ removing and installing
⇒ page 116
4 - Bearing shell
❑ Check fitting position
❑ do not mix up already
used bearing shells
(mark)
❑ ensure the retaining
lugs are correctly loca‐
ted in the bearing caps
and in the cylinder head
5 - Bearing caps
❑ removing and installing
⇒ page 116
❑ Seal bearing caps 1 and
5 with sealant -D 454
300 A2-
6 - 8 Nm + torque a further 90° (1/4 turn)
❑ replace
7 - 20 Nm + torque a further 90° (1/4 turn)
❑ replace
❑ pay attention to sequence for loosening and tightening ⇒ page 116
8 - Valve-lever shaft
❑ do not mix up (mark)
❑ pay attention to sequence for loosening and tightening ⇒ page 116
9 - Washer
❑ for cylinder head screws
❑ before installing the bearing caps, insert into the cylinder head
10 - Hydraulic bucket tappets
❑ check ⇒ page 119
❑ removing and installing ⇒ page 120
❑ do not mix up (mark)
❑ lay aside with contact surface facing down
❑ before installing check axial play of the camshaft ⇒ page 113
❑ oil contact surfaces
11 - Valve collets
12 - Valve spring retainer
13 - Valve spring outside
❑ removing and installing ⇒ page 120
14 - Valve spring inside
❑ removing and installing ⇒ page 120
15 - Valve stem seal
❑ replace ⇒ page 120
16 - Valve guide
❑ check ⇒ page 122
17 - The unit injector
❑ removing and installing ⇒ page 224
18 - Gasket ring
❑ replace ⇒ page 114
19 - Valve
❑ Valve dimensions ⇒ page 122
❑ do not rework, only grinding in is permissible
Test sequence
– Perform measurement with the bucket tappets removed and
the first and last bearing cap fitted.
• Wear limit: maximum 0.15 mm
– Position the extractor -T10052- and screw the screws -1- into
the hub.
– Pull off the hub, to do so counterhold the hexagonal wrench
(SW 30) of the extractor and screw in the screw -2-.
– Set the inner part of the sealing ring extractor -T30003- flush
with the outer part and interlock with the knurled screw.
– Oil the thread head of the gasket ring extractor, position and
forcely screw into the gasket ring of the camshaft as far as
possible.
– Release knurled screw and turn the inner side against the
camshaft until the gasket ring is pulled out.
– Clamp gasket ring extractor into the vice and remove gasket
ring with pliers.
– Clean the contact and sealing surface.
Installing
Installation occurs in reverse order to removal. Pay attention to
the following:
Note
Sealing lip of the gasket ring must not be oiled or greased addi‐
tionally.
– Remove oil residue from the camshaft stud with a clean cloth.
– Cover slot on the camshaft cone with adhesive tape and care‐
fully push the sealing ring onto the camshaft.
– Press in the gasket ring with the pressure plate of the insertion
tool -MP 1-214- and the screw M12 x 65 up to the stop.
– Position hub onto camshaft.
– Push the toothed belt sprocket of the camshaft onto the hub.
• The tooth segment -arrow- of the toothed belt sprocket must
be at the top.
– Slightly screw in plug -1-.
– Interlock hub with locking pin , e. g. -3359- .
– install (set the timing) ⇒ page 38 .
Note
Note
♦ Ensure that the bearing shells of the camshaft are not mixed
up.
♦ Mark assignment of the bearing shells for the camshaft with
waterproof marker on the reverse side.
Note
– Then tighten bearing caps -2- and -4- alternately and cross‐
wise.
Note
Note
Note
Test sequence
– Start engine and allow to run until the radiator fan starts. In‐
crease revolutions to about 2500 rpm for 2 minutes and un‐
dertake a test drive if necessary.
Note
If the hydraulic bucket tappets are still loud, determine the faulty
hydraulic bucket tappets as follows:
– Remove cylinder head cover ⇒ page 84 .
– Turn the crankshaft until the cam of the hydraulic supporting
element to be tested is positioned on top.
♦ On vehicle with manual gearbox, push the vehicle forward in
4th gear when the ignition is switched off.
♦ On vehicle with automatic gearbox, turn the crankshaft at the
central bolt.
– Determine the play between the cams and the bucket tappet:
– Press down the bucket tappet using a wooden or plastic
wedge.
If a 0.20 mm feeler gauge can be slipped between the camshaft
and the bucket tappet:
– Replace hydraulic bucket tappets ⇒ page 116 .
Note
Note
Removing
– Remove the camshafts ⇒ page 116 .
Note
♦ Ensure that the used bearing shells of the camshaft are not
mixed up (pay attention to marking).
♦ When installing the camshaft, ensure it is correctly located in
the retaining lugs of the bearing shells in the bearing caps and
in the cylinder head.
♦ Ensure that the bucket tappets are not mixed up, for this step
mark the assignment with waterproof marker on the reverse
side.
Note
– Use pulling device -MP 1-206- to pull off valve stem seals.
Install
Note
♦ After installing the camsaft, the engine must not be started for
about 30 minutes. The hydraulic bucket tappets must settle
(otherwise valves would strike the pistons).
♦ After carrying out work on the valve gear, carefully crank en‐
gine at least 2 revolutions to ensure that no valve touches the
piston when the engine is started.
Note
Test sequence
Note
If the valves are replaced when carrying out repair work, use new
valves for the measurement.
– Insert valve into valve guide. End of valve stem must be flush
with guide.
• Valve rock: maximum 1.3 mm
Note
17 – Lubrication
1 Removing and installing parts of the
lubrication system
Note
Check the engine oil, amount of oil and oil specification ⇒ Main‐
tenance ; Octavia II .
1 - 15 Nm
2 - 15 Nm
3 - Bracket at top
❑ for cable to oil level and
oil temperature sender -
G266-
❑ pay attention to different
version
4 - Drive chain sprocket
❑ for oil pump
❑ removing and installing
⇒ page 63
5 - Dipstick
❑ The oil level must not
exceed the MAX. mark‐
ing
6 - Hopper
❑ Remove for extracting
oil
7 - Guide tube
8 - Oil injection nozzle
❑ for piston cooling
❑ Pay attention to part
number (right-angle
bend)
9 - Pressure relief valve, 27 Nm
❑ opens at an overpres‐
sure of 0.25 to 0.32 MPa
(2.5 to 3.2 bar)
❑ replace without sealant
10 - O-ring
❑ replace
11 - Intake manifold
❑ Clean strainer if dirty
12 - Baffle
13 - Oil pan
❑ removing and installing ⇒ page 127
❑ install with silicone sealant -D 176 404 A2-
14 - Drain plug, 30 Nm
❑ with gasket
❑ replace
15 - 10 Nm
❑ replace
16 - Oil level and oil temperature sender -G266-
❑ check ⇒ Vehicle diagnosis, testing and information system VAS 5051
17 - O-ring
❑ replace
18 - Oil pump
❑ with pressure relief valve 1.2 MPa (12 bar)
❑ removing and installing ⇒ page 129
❑ before installing, check whether both dowel sleeves are present
❑ if there is any scoring on the contact surfaces of the gears, replace
❑ Tighening torque of oil pump cover at oil pump housing: 10 Nm
19 - Oil pump sprocket
❑ Fits onto oil pump shaft in one position only
20 - Bracket at bottom
❑ For cable to oil level/oil temperature sender
21 - 15 Nm
22 - 20 Nm + torque a further 90° (1/4 turn)
❑ replace
23 - Oil pump chain
❑ before removing mark running direction
❑ check for wear
24 - Sealing flange -on the belt pulley side-
❑ install with silicone sealant -D 176 404 A2-
❑ replace the gasket ring for the crankshaft - on the belt pulley side ⇒ page 49
25 - Chain tensioner
❑ do not disassemble
❑ Replace chain tensioner if spring is broken.
❑ Check fitting position
❑ When installing, hook on the spring and pretension
❑ tighten to 16 Nm
1 - Screw plug - 25 Nm
2 - Gasket
❑ replace
3 - Oil cooler
❑ pay attention to the in‐
formation regarding a
necessary replacement
❑ connection diagram for
coolant hoses
⇒ page 131
4 - Gasket
❑ replace
❑ Fitting position
⇒ page 127
5 - 15 Nm + torque a further 90°
(1/4 turn)
❑ replace
❑ tighten crosswise
6 - Oil filter holder
❑ with oil retaining valve
❑ the oil retaining valve
cannot be replaced indi‐
vidually
7 - Gasket ring
❑ replace
8 - Oil pressure switch -F1- - 20
Nm
❑ 0.07 MPa (0.7 bar)
switch
❑ check ⇒ page 129
9 - Screw cap - 25 Nm
❑ loosen and tighten up with the oil filter spanner , e.g. -3417-
10 - O-ring
❑ replace
11 - Oil filter element
❑ pull off from cap (Position 9)
❑ replace O-rings if oil filter element is changed (Position 10)
❑ Check fitting position
❑ pay attention to change intervals ⇒ Maintenance ; Octavia II
12 - Oil feed line
❑ to exhaust gas turbocharger
❑ Observe the mounting sequence:
– Screw on the union nuts first of all by hand.
13 - Connection fittings - 35 Nm
WARNING
Note
Note
♦ When installing the oil pan with the engine removed, ensure
that the oil pan is flush with the cylinder block at the flywheel
side.
♦ After installing the oil pan, allow the sealant to dry for about 30
minutes. Only then may engine oil be filled in.
– Fill with engine oil and check the oil level ⇒ Maintenance ;
Octavia II .
Note
Functional test and repair of the visual and acoustic oil pressure
display ⇒ Current flow diagrams and Fitting locations, ⇒ Vehicle
diagnosis, testing and information system VAS 5051.
Test preparations
– Remove engine cover ⇒ page 13 .
– Remove the air intake hose between the lock carrier and the
air filter.
– Disconnect plug -arrow- at oil pressure switch -F1- and un‐
screw oil pressure switch -F1- .
Note
Observe the testing equipment and the LED while actuating the
starter since the switching point of the oil pressure switch can
already be exceeded when starting up.
19 – Cooling
1 Removing and installing parts of the
cooling system
WARNING
Hot steam or hot coolant may escape when the coolant ex‐
pansion reservoir is opened. Cover the cap with a cloth and
open carefully.
Note
1.1 Parts of the cooling system fitted to body for engine with engine identifica‐
tion characters BKD, AZV
1 - Radiator
❑ removing and installing
⇒ page 140
❑ after replacing fill entire
system with fresh cool‐
ant ⇒ page 137
2 - O-ring
❑ replace if damaged
3 - Top coolant hose
❑ To connection fitting at
cylinder head
❑ connection diagram for
coolant hoses
⇒ page 135
4 - Screw cap
❑ Test pressure
0.14...0.16 MPa
(1.4...1.6 bar)
❑ check ⇒ page 152
5 - Connector
6 - 3 Nm
7 - Coolant expansion reser‐
voir
8 - Bottom coolant hose
❑ to connection fitting at
coolant regulator at cyl‐
inder block
❑ connection diagram for
coolant hoses
⇒ page 135
9 - 5 Nm
10 - 5 Nm
11 - Right radiator fan -V35-
❑ removing and installing ⇒ page 140
12 - Radiator fan -V7-
❑ with radiator fan control unit -J293-
❑ removing and installing ⇒ page 140
13 - Connector
14 - Fan shroud
1.2 Parts of the cooling system fitted to engine for engine with engine identifi‐
cation characters BKD, AZV
18 - Hose
❑ towards top radiator
19 - Distributor part
20 - 15 Nm
21 - Hose
❑ from oil cooler
22 - to bottom of coolant expansion reservoir
❑ connection diagram for coolant hoses ⇒ page 135
23 - Coolant pipe
24 - Hose
❑ to bottom radiator
25 - Coolant temperature sender at radiator outlet -G83-
26 - Connection fittings
❑ with coolant regulator
❑ with coolant temperature sender at radiator outlet -G83-
27 - Coolant regulator
❑ removing and installing ⇒ page 150
❑ check: heat up regulator in a water bath
Start of opening approx. 87 °C
Stroke: minimum 7 mm
28 - Hose
❑ to oil cooler - connection from cylinder block
29 - Oil cooler
❑ removing and installing ⇒ page 124
30 - Coolant pump
❑ check smooth operation
❑ Check fitting position
❑ removing and installing ⇒ page 149
31 - to top of coolant expansion reservoir
❑ connection diagram for coolant hoses ⇒ page 135
32 - Top coolant pipe
❑ bolted to intake manifold
33 - Hose
❑ from the flap of the radiator for exhaust gas recirculation to the top coolant pipe (Position 32)
34 - Radiator flap for exhaust gas recirculation
❑ removing and installing ⇒ page 244
1.3 Connection diagram for coolant hoses for engine with engine identification
characters BKD, AZV
Vehicles without auxiliary heating.
1 - Radiator
❑ removing and installing
⇒ page 140
❑ after replacing fill entire
system with fresh cool‐
ant ⇒ page 137
2 - Oil cooler
❑ after replacing fill entire
system with fresh cool‐
ant ⇒ page 137
❑ removing and installing
⇒ page 124
3 - Coolant regulator
❑ removing and installing
⇒ page 150
4 - Coolant pump
❑ removing and installing
⇒ page 149
5 - Cylinder head/cylinder
block
❑ after replacing fill entire
system with fresh cool‐
ant ⇒ page 137
6 - Coolant expansion reser‐
voir
❑ with cap
❑ Testing the pressure re‐
lief valve in the cap
⇒ page 152
7 - Radiator for exhaust gas re‐
circulation
❑ after replacing fill entire
system with fresh cool‐
ant ⇒ page 137
❑ removing and installing ⇒ page 244
8 - Heat exchanger for heating
❑ after replacing fill entire system with fresh coolant ⇒ page 137
9 - Radiator flap for exhaust gas recirculation
10 - ATF radiator
❑ for models with an automatic gearbox
❑ after replacing fill entire system with fresh coolant ⇒ page 137
Note
WARNING
Hot steam or hot coolant may escape when the coolant ex‐
pansion reservoir is opened. Cover the cap with a cloth and
open carefully.
WARNING
Shut off the opening of the charge air cooler, e.g. with a clean
foam piece, so that no coolant can penetrate.
– Remove rear coolant hose on the oil cooler -arrow- and drain
residual coolant.
Vehicles with auxiliary heating.
– Remove the coolant hoses on the pipes of the auxiliary heating
and drain the remaining coolant.
Filling up
Note
Replace O-rings.
Caution
WARNING
Note
WARNING
Hot steam or hot coolant may escape when the coolant ex‐
pansion reservoir is opened. Cover the cap with a cloth and
open carefully.
WARNING
Shut off the opening of the charge air cooler, e.g. with a clean
foam piece, so that no coolant can penetrate.
1.7 Parts of the cooling system fitted to body for engine with engine identifica‐
tion characters BMM
1.8 Parts of the cooling system fitted to engine for engine with engine identifi‐
cation characters BMM
21 - Connection fittings
❑ with coolant regulator
22 - Coolant regulator
❑ removing and installing ⇒ page 150
❑ check: heat up regulator in a water bath
Start of opening approx. 87 °C
Stroke: minimum 7 mm
1.9 Connection diagram for coolant hoses for engine with engine identification
characters BMM
Note
WARNING
Hot steam or hot coolant may escape when the coolant ex‐
pansion reservoir is opened. Cover the cap with a cloth and
open carefully.
– Remove rear coolant hose on the oil cooler -arrow- and drain
residual coolant.
Filling up
Note
Replace O-rings.
WARNING
Note
– Remove fan shroud for radiator fan -V7- and right radiator fan
-V35- ⇒ page 148 .
– Drain coolant ⇒ page 145 .
– Place a catch pan under the engine.
Note
Replace O-ring.
Note
Note
Replace O-ring.
WARNING
Hot steam or hot coolant may escape when the coolant ex‐
pansion reservoir is opened. Cover the cap with a cloth and
open carefully.
20 – Fuel Supply
1 Removing and installing parts of the
fuel supply system
Note
1.1 Fuel tank with component parts - Vehicles with front-wheel drive
1 - Mounting part
2 - Screw cap
❑ replace the O-ring if it is
damaged
3 - Earth connection
4 - 11 Nm
5 - Support
6 - Fuel tank
❑ during removal, support
using the engine and
gearbox jack , e.g. -
V.A.G 1383 A-
❑ removing and installing
⇒ page 160
7 - 25 Nm
❑ replace
8 - Circlip
9 - Tensioning strap
❑ Check fitting position
10 - Heat shield
11 - Fuel cooler
❑ removing and installing
⇒ page 160
12 - to fuel filter
13 - 20 Nm
14 - Gasket ring
❑ replace
❑ to be inserted dry into
the opening of the fuel
tank
❑ only moisten the inner seal of the flange with fuel for fitting purposes
Note
Note
After installing the fuel delivery unit, check whether the fuel feed
line and the fuel return-flow line are still clipped in place on the
fuel tank.
1.2 Fuel tank with component parts for vehicles with four-wheel drive
Fitting position of the fuel delivery unit (with sender for fuel gauge
display -G- ) and with fuel gauge sender 2 -G169-
Markings on the flanges must be aligned with markings on the
fuel tank -arrows-.
Note
Note
Before disconnecting the fuel hoses, mark assignment to the pipe supports.
Note
Before disconnecting the fuel hoses, mark assignment to the pipe supports.
Note
If there are functional problems of the fuel delivery unit suction off
fuel with fuel extraction device, e.g. -VAS 5190- .
Procedure
Note
– Switch off the ignition and pull out the ignition key.
– Removing rear seat bench ⇒ Body Work ⇒ Rep. Gr. 72 .
– Remove the cover from the fuel delivery unit.
Note
For vehicles with auxiliary heating, the plug connection for the
dosing pump -V54- must be disconnected additionally.
– Unplug the 5-pin connector -1- and the black fuel feed line
-2-.
Note
WARNING
Note
♦ The fuel cooler is located at the fuel return-flow line to the fuel
tank. It is attached to the underfloor of the vehicle body.
♦ Safety precautions when working on the fuel supply system
⇒ page 3 .
♦ Observe rules for cleanliness ⇒ page 4 .
– Switch off the ignition and pull out the ignition key.
– Removing the right underfloor trim panel.
– Separate fuel lines at fuel cooler.
– Unscrew fixing nuts for fuel cooler -arrows- and remove fuel
cooler.
Install
Installation occurs in reverse order to removal. Pay attention to
the following:
– Tighten fixing nuts for the fuel cooler to 15 Nm.
Note
– Switch off the ignition and pull out the ignition key.
– Drain the fuel tank ⇒ page 158 .
– Removing rear seat bench ⇒ Body Work ⇒ Rep. Gr. 72 .
Note
For vehicles with auxiliary heating, the plug connection for the
dosing pump -V54- must also be disconnected.
Note
♦ For vehicles with auxiliary heating, the fuel line for the dosing
pump -V54- must also be disconnected.
♦ Press down the securing rings in order to unlock the connec‐
tions of the fuel lines.
Note
– Switch off the ignition and pull out the ignition key.
Note
For vehicles with auxiliary heating, the plug connection for the
dosing pump -V54- must also be disconnected.
– Remove the plug from the fuel delivery unit and from the fuel
gauge sender 2 -G169- -arrows-.
– Remove right rear wheel ⇒ Chassis ⇒ Rep. Gr. 44 .
– Open the fuel tank cap and clean around the fuel filler neck.
– Unscrew fuel filler cap from fuel filler neck.
– Seal the filler neck with a clean foam piece in order to avoid
any foreign bodies from entering.
– Remove the rear right wheelhouse liner ⇒ Body Work ⇒ Rep.
Gr. 66 .
Note
♦ For vehicles with auxiliary heating, the fuel line for the dosing
pump -V54- must also be disconnected.
♦ Press down the securing rings in order to unlock the connec‐
tions of the fuel lines.
– Attach line for four-wheel drive control unit -J492- to the fuel
tank -arrows-. Support the fuel tank using the engine and
gearbox jack .
– Raise fuel tank in its installation position and install.
Note
– Switch off the ignition and pull out the ignition key.
– Removing rear seat bench ⇒ Body Work ⇒ Rep. Gr. 72 .
– Remove the cover from the fuel delivery unit.
Note
For vehicles with auxiliary heating, the plug connection for the
dosing pump -V54- must also be disconnected.
– Disconnect the plug as well as the black fuel feed line -2- and
the blue fuel return-flow line -1- from the flange.
Note
Note
When removing the fuel delivery unit, ensure that the float arm of
the sender for the fuel gauge display -G- is not bent.
– Pull the fuel delivery unit and the gasket ring out of the opening
of the fuel tank.
Note
You must empty the old fuel delivery unit before disposing of it if
you wish to replace it.
Install
Installation occurs in reverse order to removal. Pay attention to
the following:
Note
♦ Insert new dry gasket ring into the opening of the fuel tank.
♦ The gasket must only be moistened from inside with fuel be‐
fore assembly of the fuel delivery unit.
♦ Do not bend the sender for fuel gauge display when installing
it.
♦ Observe the fitting location of the fuel delivery unit. Marking
-3- on the flange must point against the direction of travel. The
fuel delivery unit can only be installed in this position.
♦ Do not mix-up the fuel feed line and the fuel return-flow line.
♦ Tighten the lock ring to 110 Nm.
♦ Make sure the fuel lines fit tightly.
♦ After installing the fuel delivery unit, check whether the fuel
feed line and the fuel return-flow line are clipped in place on
the fuel tank.
♦ Protective gloves
Condition
• The fuel tank must not be more than 1/3 full.
Removing
Note
– Switch off the ignition and pull out the ignition key.
– Removing rear seat bench ⇒ Body Work ⇒ Rep. Gr. 72 .
– Remove the cover from the fuel delivery unit.
Note
♦ For vehicles with auxiliary heating, the plug connection for the
dosing pump -V54- must also be disconnected.
♦ Two types of fuel delivery units are installed in the vehicles,
which can be recognized on the different flanges.
Note
Note
♦ You must wear protective gloves for removing the fuel delivery
unit.
♦ Take the fuel delivery unit out of the fuel tank in such a way
that the electrical cables and the fuel hoses are not damaged
and that the float arm of the sender for the fuel gauge display
-G- is not bent.
♦ You must empty the old fuel delivery unit before disposing of
it if you wish to replace it.
– Pull the fuel delivery unit out of the opening of the fuel tank.
Fuel delivery unit type 2
– Disconnect the plug as well as the black fuel feed line -1- and
the blue fuel return-flow line -2- from the flange.
Note
– Slightly raise the closing flange and check if the spring -2- is
still fastened on the flange -1-.
If the spring -2- lies loose on the guide pipe -3-, hold the spring
with the fingers when removing the closing flange.
– Pull out closing flange and gasket ring of the fuel delivery unit
from the opening of the fuel tank and place to the side with the
connected lines.
Note
♦ You must wear protective gloves for removing the fuel delivery
unit.
♦ Take the fuel delivery unit out of the fuel tank in such a way
that the electrical cables and the fuel hoses are not damaged
and that the float arm of the sender for the fuel gauge display
-G- is not bent.
♦ You must empty the old fuel delivery unit before disposing of
it if you wish to replace it.
– Pull the fuel delivery unit out of the opening of the fuel tank.
Install
Installation occurs in reverse order to removal. Pay attention to
the following:
– Insert the fuel delivery unit into the fuel tank with the closing
flange placed to the side. Thus, do not bend the float arm of
the fuel gauge sender unit -G- .
– Attach fuel delivery line and jetstream line.
– Insert the new dry gasket ring into the opening of the fuel tank
and moisten only from the inside with fuel for installing the
closing flange.
Fuel delivery unit type 1
– Insert the spring -2- into the guide bore -arrow- and place the
guide -1- of the closing flange onto the guide -3- at the fuel
delivery unit.
Fuel delivery unit type 2
• The spring -2- must be fastened to the retaining lugs -1- of the
closing flange.
– First of all guide the guide pipe -3- into the guide bore -4-.
– Then lower the closing flange in such a way that the guide pipe
-6- locks into the guide bore -5-.
Note
Pay attention that the electrical lines -1- and the fuel feed line
-3- are positioned as shown in the illustration so that they do not
block the float arm -2-.
Note
In the vehicles there are 2 types of senders for the fuel gauge
display -G- installed.
Note
Removing
– Switch off the ignition and pull out the ignition key.
– Removing rear seat bench ⇒ Body Work ⇒ Rep. Gr. 72 .
– Remove left cover and disconnect plug connection for fuel
gauge sender 2 -G169- .
– Open lock ring with the wrench -T30101- .
WARNING
When installing do not bend the swivel arm of the fuel gauge
sender 2 -G169- .
– Position inner suction jet pump in fuel tank onto fuel gauge
sender 2 -G169- and press in until the catches -arrows- latch
into position.
– Insert new dry gasket ring of the flange into the opening of the
fuel tank and only moisten the inside (towards flange) with fuel.
– Check the installation position ⇒ page 156 and insert the
flange of the fuel gauge sender 2 -G169- into the opening of
the fuel tank.
– Check correct seating of the gasket ring.
Note
Procedure
– Remove fuel delivery unit ⇒ page 164 .
– Remove fuel gauge sender 2 -G169- ⇒ page 172 .
– Now the suction jet pump can be pulled out from the side of
the fuel gauge sender 2 -G169- (left vehicle side).
– Check, if the fuel lines on the suction jet pump are placed on
firmly and not damaged.
– Check the suction jet pump additionally for possible contami‐
nation.
WARNING
Caution
Note
– Separate vacuum line -1- for brake servo unit from tandem
pump -4-.
– Disconnect the fuel intake hose -2- (marked in white) and the
fuel return-flow hose -3- (marked in blue) from the tandem
pump -4-.
– Release fixing screws -arrows- and remove tandem pump
-4- from cylinder head.
Install
Installation occurs in reverse order to removal. Pay attention to
the following:
Note
WARNING
Caution
Note
Note
– Install tandem pump and tighten the top fixing screws (M8) to
20 Nm.
– Tighten bottom fixing screws (M6) to 8 Nm.
– Connect the fuel intake hose and the vacuum hose at the tan‐
dem pump.
Procedure
Note
Note
After removing the tandem pump tester tighten the screw plug to
25 Nm. Always replace the gasket ring.
Note
Note
After removing the tandem pump tester tighten the screw plug to
25 Nm. Always replace the gasket ring.
Note
Note
The rotary knob must be pulled to the top in order to rotate the
pressure control valve -2-.
Note
WARNING
The maximum test pressure is 0.13 MPa (1.3 bar) and it must
not be exceeded.
– Open valve -4- and wait until the test circuit is filled up. If nec‐
essary readjust pressure to 0.1 MPa (1.0 bar).
– Close the valve -3- to maintain the pressure and observe the
drop in pressure for 1 minute.
If the pressure does not drop, the tandem pump can still be used.
In case of drop in pressure the tandem pump must be re‐
placed.
Note
– Switch off the ignition and pull out the ignition key.
– Unscrew the cap from the filler neck.
– Removing rear seat bench ⇒ Body Work ⇒ Rep. Gr. 72 .
Note
For vehicles with auxiliary heating, the plug connection for the
dosing pump -V54- must also be disconnected.
Note
On vehicles with four-wheel drive, the location of the plug and the
fuel lines is different.
Note
2 Accelerator control
1 - Connector
❑ black
❑ 6-pin
2 - Accelerator pedal module
❑ with accelerator pedal
position sender -G79-
and accelerator pedal
position sender 2 -
G185-
❑ for vehicles with auto‐
matic gearbox with kick-
down-force element
❑ not adjustable
❑ -A- are openings for re‐
lease tool -T10238- or -
T10240-
❑ removing and installing
⇒ page 185
❑ adapt this for a replace‐
ment engine control unit
⇒ Vehicle diagnosis,
testing and information
system VAS 5051
3 - 10 Nm
4 - Cap
Removing
– Remove cover for the steering column -arrows-.
– Lever out the cap ( ⇒ page 185 , position 4) with a screwdriver.
– Unscrew the fixing screw ( ⇒ page 185 , position 3).
21 – Turbocharging
1 Charge-air system with exhaust gas
turbocharger - Part 1
Note
1.1 Connection diagram for vacuum hoses for engine with engine identification
characters BKD, AZV
Note
Note
Test sequence
• Vacuum piping for tightness and completeness checked
⇒ page 187 .
• Charge-air system for tightness checked ⇒ page 202 .
– Remove engine cover ⇒ page 13 .
– Connect the connecting hose -2- to the vacuum setting ele‐
ment and to the hand vacuum pump -VAS 6213- .
– Position the sliding ring -1- of the hand vacuum pump -VAS
6213- in the -direction of arrow- for “vacuum”.
Note
Note
Nominal values:
• At a vacuum of 0.05...0.120 bar (0.005…0.012 MPa) the ten‐
sion rod must move up.
• At a vacuum of 0.550...0.620 bar (0.055…0.062 MPa) the ten‐
sion rod must lie at the top against the stop.
– Remove the connecting hose from the hand vacuum pump -
VAS 6213- and at the same time observe the tension rod
movement over the entire adjustment range.
• The tension rod must move without jolting over the entire ad‐
justment range.
If the specified values are not achieved or the tension rod only
moves in jolts:
– Replace exhaust turbocharger ⇒ page 191 .
Note
1.4 Connection diagram for vacuum hoses for engine with engine identification
characters BMM
2.1 Removing and installing exhaust gas turbocharger for engine with engine
identification characters BKD, AZV
1 - Gasket
❑ replace
2 - to flap of radiator for ex‐
haust gas recirculation
3 - 25 Nm
❑ replace
❑ Coat stud bolts with hot
bolt paste -G 052 112
A3-
4 - Connecting tube
❑ to flap of radiator for ex‐
haust gas recirculation
5 - Support
❑ for oil feed line
6 - 10 Nm
7 - Oil feed line
❑ Check oil feed line for
continuity before instal‐
ling.
❑ Fill the exhaust turbo‐
charger with engine oil
through the connection
fitting of the oil feed line
before installing
8 - Union nut - 22 Nm
9 - Connection fitting - 30 Nm
10 - Gasket ring
❑ replace
11 - Gasket
❑ replace
❑ Check fitting position
12 - Exhaust gas turbocharger
❑ can only be replaced complete with exhaust manifold and vacuum setting element of charge pressure
control
❑ removing ⇒ page 192
❑ installing ⇒ page 194
❑ Check vacuum setting element ⇒ page 188
13 - Support
❑ between turbocharger and the cylinder block
14 - 40 Nm
❑ first tighten all screws by hand
Caution
Removing
– Remove engine cover ⇒ page 13 .
– Remove the cooling water tank cover ⇒ Body Work ⇒ Rep.
Gr. 66 .
– Remove bulkhead plenum chamber -arrows-.
– Remove noise insulation ⇒ Body Work ⇒ Rep. Gr. 50 .
– Remove the right wheelhouse liner bottom part ⇒ Body Work
⇒ Rep. Gr. 66 .
– Remove right drive shaft ⇒ Chassis ⇒ Rep. Gr. 40 .
Vehicles with auxiliary heating.
– Release the screws of the coolant pipes for the auxiliary heat‐
ing and swivel the coolant pipes to the left.
Continued for all vehicles
Note
Note
Note
2.2 Removing and installing parts of the charge air cooling for engine with en‐
gine identification characters BKD, AZV
Note
♦ Before testing or repairing check all hoses and lines for tight connection and leaktightness.
♦ Hose connections and hoses for charge air system must be free of oil and grease before being installed.
♦ Secure all hose connections with corresponding hose clips.
1 - 7 Nm
2 - Support
❑ Check fitting position
3 - Charge air cooler
❑ removing and installing
⇒ page 200
4 - top seal
❑ placed onto charge air
cooler
5 - bottom seal
❑ placed onto charge air
cooler
6 - Connecting hose
7 - to exhaust gas turbocharger
8 - Charge air pipe
9 - to induction pipe
10 - 15 Nm
11 - 3 Nm
12 - Charge pressure sender -
G31- / Intake air temperature
sender -G42-
2.3 Removing and installing exhaust gas turbocharger for engine with engine
identification characters BMM
1 - 10 Nm
2 - Support
3 - Heat shield
4 - Oil feed hose
❑ to connection fitting of
oil feed line for exhaust
turbocharger
❑ Check oil feed line for
continuity before instal‐
ling.
❑ Fill the exhaust turbo‐
charger with engine oil
through the connection
fitting of the oil feed line
before installing
5 - Vacuum setting element
❑ for charge pressure
control
❑ part of turbocharger,
cannot be replaced sep‐
arately
6 - Vacuum hose
7 - Gasket
❑ replace
❑ Check fitting position
8 - for diesel particle filter
9 - Clamp - 7 Nm
❑ for exhaust gas turbo‐
charger and diesel par‐
ticle filter
❑ replace
10 - Exhaust turbocharger with exhaust manifold
❑ can only be replaced as one part
❑ removing and installing ⇒ page 197
11 - 25 Nm
❑ replace
12 - 25 Nm
13 - Gasket
❑ replace
14 - Connecting tube
❑ for exhaust gas recirculation
15 - 25 Nm
❑ replace
16 - 15 Nm
17 - O-ring
❑ replace
18 - Hollow screw - 60 Nm
19 - Support
❑ for exhaust gas turbocharger
❑ for oil return-flow line
20 - Exhaust gas temperature sender 1 -G235- ( Temperature sender upstream turbocharger -G507- )
❑ 45 Nm
❑ the thread of new temperature senders must be coated with assembly paste
❑ grease only the thread with hot bolt paste -G 052 112 A3- for re-used temperature sender.
21 - Heat shield
22 - Supports
❑ for suction hose at exhaust gas turbocharger
23 - 9 Nm
24 - 10 Nm
Caution
Removing
– Switch off the ignition and pull out the ignition key.
Note
Note
2.4 Removing and installing parts of the charge air cooling for engine with en‐
gine identification characters BMM
Note
♦ Before testing or repairing check all hoses and lines for tight connection and leaktightness.
♦ Hose connections and hoses for charge air system must be free of oil and grease before being installed.
♦ Secure all hose connections with corresponding hose clips.
1 - 5 Nm
2 - Support
❑ Check fitting position
3 - Charge air cooler
❑ removing and installing
⇒ page 200
4 - top seal
❑ placed onto charge air
cooler
5 - 3 Nm
6 - Charge pressure sender -
G31- / Intake air temperature
sender -G42-
7 - O-ring
❑ replace if damaged
8 - Support
9 - 5 Nm
10 - Connecting hose
11 - Charge air pipe
12 - Connecting hose
❑ for intake manifold flap
motor -V157-
13 - 8 Nm
14 - Connecting hose
❑ from exhaust turbo‐
charger
15 - bottom seal
❑ placed onto charge air
cooler
WARNING
Caution
Note
– Swivel the charge air cooler towards the rear, remove the lat‐
eral bearings and unhook out of the lower bearings.
– Release the securing bolts -arrows- of the condenser.
– Remove charge air cooler downwards.
Install
Installation occurs in reverse order to removal. Pay attention to
the following:
Note
Replace O-rings.
Caution
Removing
– Release push-fit coupling by pulling the locking clip -arrow-.
Disconnect hose/pipe without auxiliary tool.
Install
– When replacing the gasket ring, place the gasket ring in the
groove of the charge air hose. Make sure that the gasket ring
is fully seated all round in the groove and not twisted.
– Oil the sealing surface and the gasket ring.
Test sequence
– Remove the suction hose -1- from the air filter.
– Fit adapter -1687/10- into the suction hose -1- and secure with
a clamp.
Prepare tester for charge air system -V.A.G 1687- as follows:
– Unscrew pressure control valve -2- fully and close the valves
-3- and -4-.
Note
The rotary knob must be pulled to the top in order to rotate the
pressure control valve -2-.
Note
Caution
The pressure must not be greater than 0.05 MPa (0.5 bar)! A
too high pressure can damage the engine.
– Open valve -4- and wait until the test circuit is filled. If neces‐
sary regulate the pressure to 0.05 MPa (0.5 bar).
– Listen to, touch or use commercially available leak search
spray or the ultrasonic measuring device , e.g. -V.A.G 1842- ,
to check the charge-air system for leak points.
Note
Note
1.1 Fitting locations for engine with engine identification characters BKD, AZV
- Overview
Note
1.2 Intake manifold - Summary of components for engine with engine identifi‐
cation characters BKD, AZV
1 - Induction pipe
2 - 22 Nm
3 - Lifting eye
4 - Gasket
❑ replace
5 - 22 Nm
6 - Support
❑ for wiring loom
7 - from radiator for exhaust
gas recirculation
8 - 10 Nm
9 - Connecting tube
❑ for exhaust gas recircu‐
lation
10 - Gasket
❑ replace
11 - Intake manifold flap motor
-V157-
❑ The intake manifold flap
is closed for about 3
seconds after switching
off the engine and then
opens again. This re‐
duces the switch-off im‐
pact.
12 - O-ring
❑ replace
13 - Mechanical exhaust gas
recirculation valve
❑ with vacuum setting ele‐
ment
14 - 3 Nm
15 - Vacuum reservoir
1.3 Pre-wiring for unit injectors and glow plugs - Summary of components for
engine with engine identification characters BKD, AZV
Removing
Caution
– Switch off the ignition and pull out the ignition key.
– Remove cylinder head cover ⇒ page 73 .
– Disconnect central plug conection at cylinder head. To do so,
pull release pin in -direction of arrow 1- and open the knurled
nut in -direction of arrow 2-.
Note
1.5 Removing and installing air filter for engine with engine identification char‐
acters BKD, AZV
1 - Inlet hose
❑ to exhaust gas turbo‐
charger
2 - Air mass meter -G70-
3 - O-ring
❑ replace if damaged
4 - 2 Nm
5 - Air filter top part
❑ If during repairs the air
filter housing is opened
(except for air filter ele‐
ment change), it should
be entered in the Serv‐
ice Schedule (change
interval for air filter ele‐
ment is shortened).
6 - Ventilation hose
❑ to solenoid valve block
7 - Air filter element
8 - Air intake hose
❑ to the lock carrier
9 - Air filter bottom part
❑ with supports for drain
pipe
10 - 8 Nm
11 - Drain pipe
❑ Vehicles 12.04 ?
1.6 Repairing the unit injectors for engine with engine identification characters
BKD, AZV
Note
Note
2 - Valve-lever shaft
❑ removing and installing
⇒ page 213
3 - 20 Nm + torque a further 90°
(1/4 turn)
❑ replace
4 - Adjusting screw
❑ replace
❑ Grease the contact sur‐
face of the unit injector
to the ball pin using
grease -G 000 100-
5 - Counternut - 30 Nm
6 - The unit injector
❑ removing and installing
⇒ page 213
❑ When installing, oil the
O-rings and the lines in
the cylinder head
7 - O-ring
❑ replace ⇒ page 218
8 - O-ring
❑ replace ⇒ page 218
9 - Cylinder head
♦ Extractor -T10163-
♦ Socket insert -T10054- (XZN 6, total length at least 75 mm)
♦ Counterholder -T10172 - or -MP 1-216-
♦ Dial gauge
1.7.1 Removing
– Switch off the ignition and pull out the ignition key.
– Remove cylinder head cover ⇒ page 73 .
– Release the counternuts -2- of the adjusting screws -1- on all
unit injectors and unscrew the adjusting screws until the rele‐
vant valve lever rests against the spring cap of the unit injector.
Note
Caution
To remove and install the unit injectors, the screws for the re‐
taining clips must be loosened or tightened. If the electrical
wiring loom is loosened from the retaining clips, they can be
bent and it can lead to cable fracture due to high play.
– Release screws -2- at the retaining clips and lay the complete
electrical wiring set to the side.
– Always pull the ball pin -1- out of the relevant unit injector.
– Insert extractor -T10163- into the holes for the screws on the
unit injector.
– Tighten spindle -A- moderately against the unit injector. Tight‐
en counternut -B- by hand.
– With careful knocks on the striking hammer -T10133/3- pull
the unit injector out of the cylinder head seat upwards.
Note
1.7.2 Install
Caution
Note
♦ When installing, oil the O-rings and the lines in the cylinder
head.
♦ New unit injectors are supplied with new O-rings.
♦ If the old unit injectors are installed again, all O-rings must be
replaced ⇒ page 218 .
♦ Grease the contact surfaces of the ball pin and the adjusting
screw using Grease - G 000 100- .
Note
Caution
Note
Caution
– Turn the adjusting screw in the opposite direction from the stop
by about 180°.
– Hold the adjusting screw in this position and tighten up the lock
nut using a torque of 30 Nm
Further installation occurs in reverse order to removal. Pay at‐
tention to the following:
– Mount plug for unit injectors and for glow plugs.
– Fasten retaining clips.
– Install cylinder head cover ⇒ page 73 .
Install
Note
– Clean the contact surfaces for the O-rings at the unit injector
with great care.
– Insert the assembly sleeve -T10164/1- on the unit injector up
to the stop.
– Carefully slide the top, thicker O-ring onto the assembly sleeve
and insert it in the groove of the unit injector.
– Remove assembly sleeve.
1.9 Fitting locations for engine with engine identification characters BMM -
Overview
Note
1.10 Intake manifold - Summary of components for engine with engine identifi‐
cation characters BMM
1 - Gasket
❑ replace
2 - Intake manifold
3 - Gasket ring
❑ replace
4 - Supports
5 - Intake manifold flap motor -
V157-
❑ The intake manifold flap
is closed for about 3
seconds after switching
off the engine and then
opens again. This re‐
duces the switch-off im‐
pact.
6 - from charge-air cooler
7 - 10 Nm
8 - electrical exhaust gas recir‐
culation valve -N18- with EGR
potentiometer -G212- and
EGR control motor -V338-
❑ before installing, check
sealing surfaces at in‐
take manifold for dirt
and clean as required
❑ After replacing, adapt
new part as follows:
– Switch ignition on and
off and wait 1 minute for
the afterrun of the con‐
trol units.
– Interrogate the fault memory ⇒ Vehicle diagnosis, testing and information system VAS 5051.
9 - Gasket
❑ replace
10 - Radiator
❑ for exhaust gas recirculation
11 - 22 Nm
12 - Support
13 - 22 Nm
1.11 Removing and installing air filter for engine with engine identification char‐
acters BMM
1 - Inlet hose
❑ to exhaust gas turbo‐
charger
2 - Air mass meter -G70-
3 - O-ring
❑ replace if damaged
4 - Vacuum hose
❑ To the solenoid valve for
charge pressure limita‐
tion -N75-
5 - 2 Nm
6 - Air filter top part
❑ If during repairs the air
filter housing is opened
(except for air filter ele‐
ment change), it should
be entered in the Serv‐
ice Schedule (change
interval for air filter ele‐
ment is shortened).
7 - Air intake connection
❑ screwed onto lock carri‐
er
8 - 2 Nm
9 - Air intake hose
10 - Drain pipe
11 - Air filter bottom part
❑ with supports for drain
pipe
12 - 8 Nm
13 - Air filter element
14 - 2 Nm
15 - Connecting tube
❑ from cylinder head cover
❑ for crankcase ventilation
1.12 Repairing the unit injectors for engine with engine identification characters
BMM
♦ Always replace gasket rings and O-rings.
1.13.1 Removing
– Remove top toothed belt guard and cylinder head cover
⇒ page 84 .
– Release the counternuts -2- of the adjusting screws on all unit
injectors and unscrew the adjusting screws until the relevant
valve lever rests against the spring cap of the unit injector.
– Screw out the fixing screws -2- for the valve-lever shaft from
the outside to the inside and remove the valve-lever shaft.
– Set the camshaft in such a way that the cam for cylinder 2
-arrow- is positioned as shown. All clamping pads can be re‐
moved in this position.
– Disconnect plug for unit injector. Support the opposite side of
the connector with your finger in order to avoid twisting the
connector.
– Screw out fixing screw -3- of the clamping pad (top illustration)
and remove the pad in the direction towards the camshaft.
Note
1.13.2 Install
Caution
Note
♦ Grease the contact surfaces of the ball pin and the adjusting
screw using Grease - G 000 100- .
♦ New unit injectors are supplied with O-rings and heat-protec‐
tion seal.
♦ If the old unit injectors are installed again, all O-rings must be
replaced ⇒ page 228 .
Note
– Oil the O-rings and place the unit injector with the greatest of
care into the cylinder head.
– Slide the unit injector into the cylinder head seat up to the stop
by exerting a uniform pressure.
– Place the clamping pad in the side slot of the unit injector.
Note
– Using a caliper gauge, check dimension -a- from the outer side
of the cylinder head to the cylinder surface of the unit injector.
Cylinder Dimension -a-
1 333,0 ±0.8 mm
2 245,0 ±0.8 mm
3 153,6 ±0.8 mm
4 65,6 ±0.8 mm
– Adjust the unit injector as required, tighten the fixing screw
using a torque of 12 Nm and then turn through a further 270°
(3/4 turn). Tightening may occur in successive stages.
Caution
– Turn the adjusting screw in the opposite direction from the stop
by approx. 180°.
– Firmly hold the adjusting screw in this position and tighten up
the lock nut using a torque of 30 Nm.
– Fit on the plug for the unit injector and install the cylinder head
cover and the top toothed belt guard.
Note
Note
To unlock the plug without using the assembly tool -T10118- , the
unlock button must be pressed at the plug using the screwdriver
and at the same time raise the unlock button with a thin wire hook.
– Unscrew the fixing screw -2- of the engine speed sender -G28-
-1-.
Install
Installation occurs in reverse order to removal. Pay attention to
the following:
– Install the oil filter holder ⇒ page 126 .
Tightening torque
Component Nm
Engine speed sender -G28- on the flange 5
Note
– Cut with body saw -1- a slot for the cross-head screwdriver in
the heads of the pull-off screws -2-.
Note
♦ It must be sawed twice with the body saw, so that the slot is
wide enough, in order to be able to unscrew the screws with
a suitable screwdriver.
♦ The pull-off screws until are inserted with locking agent.
Note
For vehicles with protective cover, the metal swarfs must be suc‐
tioned out of the plenum chamber before installing the engine
control unit.
– Push engine control unit into the bracket and lock the retaining
bracket -2-.
– Connect front plug to engine control unit and lock.
For vehicles with protective cover
– Fasten protective cover with new pull-off screws (before tight‐
ening align the protective cover in such a way that it does not
come into contact with the surrounding components)
Continued for all vehicles
– Install windscreen wiper and washer system ⇒ Electrical Sys‐
tem ⇒ Rep. Gr. 92 .
– Install bulkhead plenum chamber and plenum chamber cover
⇒ Body Work ⇒ Rep. Gr. 66 .
26 – Exhaust System
1 Removing and installing parts of the
exhaust system
Note
1.3 Exhaust system for vehicles with four-wheel drive - Overview of compo‐
nents
11 - 23 Nm
12 - 20 Nm
13 - Front tunnel bridge
14 - 23 Nm
15 - Hanger
16 - Middle and rear part of the exhaust system
❑ replace complete when carrying out repairs
❑ Align exhaust system free of stress ⇒ page 242
17 - Hanger
18 - Rear tunnel bridge
19 - Retaining strap
❑ replace if damaged
❑ Pay attention to the part number
20 - Hanger
21 - from exhaust turbocharger
22 - Clamp - 7 Nm
❑ replace
23 - Gasket
❑ replace
❑ Check fitting position
24 - 23 Nm
25 - Support
❑ screwed onto the cylinder block
26 - 8 Nm
– Release fuel hoses and coolant hoses at right charge air pipe.
– Removing right charge air pipe.
– Remove intake manifold flap motor -V157- ⇒ page 249 .
Note
– Take out the pre-exhaust pipe with diesel particle filter by turn‐
ing clockwise 180°; to do so slightly press the engine/gearbox
assembly towards the front.
Vehicles with four-wheel drive
– Remove assembly carrier with steering ⇒ Chassis ⇒ Rep.
Gr. 40 .
– Remove propshaft from gearbox ⇒ Gearbox ⇒ Rep. Gr. 39
and tie to the left on the body.
Note
Note
WARNING
– Push the exhaust system so far forward until the initial load on
the rear retaining strap at the middle part of the exhaust sys‐
tem -a- = 9...11 mm.
Vehicles with four-wheel drive
– Push the exhaust system so far forward until the initial load on
the rear retaining strap at the middle part of the exhaust sys‐
tem -a- = 7...9 mm.
Continued for all vehicles
– Tighten the nuts of the front double clamp evenly to 23 Nm.
Align exhaust tailpipes
Note
1 - 22 Nm
2 - Lifting eye
3 - 22 Nm
4 - Gasket
❑ replace
5 - 10 Nm
6 - Pipes
❑ for fuel and coolant
7 - Intake manifold
8 - Support
❑ for wiring loom
9 - 22 Nm
10 - O-ring
❑ replace
11 - 22 Nm
12 - Connecting tube
❑ for exhaust gas recircu‐
lation
13 - Gasket
❑ replace
14 - mechanical exhaust gas
recirculation valve
15 - 10 Nm
16 - Connecting hose
17 - Gasket ring
❑ replace
18 - Intake manifold flap motor
-V157-
❑ The intake manifold flap is closed for about 3 seconds after switching off the engine and then opens
again. This reduces the switch-off impact.
19 - O-ring
❑ replace
20 - 10 Nm
21 - Vacuum hose
❑ in the valve block
2.2 Summary of components of cooling for exhaust gas recirculation system for
engine with engine identification characters BKD, AZV
♦ Connection diagram for vacuum hoses ⇒ page 187
1 - 22 Nm
2 - Connecting tube
3 - Gasket
❑ replace
4 - Radiator flap for exhaust
gas recirculation
❑ with vacuum setting ele‐
ment
❑ check ⇒ page 247
❑ when actuating it guides
the exhaust via the radi‐
ator for exhaust gas re‐
circulation
5 - to the mechanical EGR
valve
❑ ⇒ page 244 , position 14
6 - Radiator for exhaust gas re‐
circulation
❑ removing and installing
⇒ page 247
7 - Support
❑ for radiator flap for ex‐
haust gas recirculation
and exhaust gas recir‐
culation radiator
8 - 10 Nm
9 - Support
❑ for engine cover
10 - from exhaust manifold
11 - Connecting tube
12 - 25 Nm
Note
Note
1 - Gasket
❑ replace
2 - Intake manifold
3 - Gasket ring
❑ replace
4 - Supports
5 - Intake manifold flap motor -
V157-
❑ The intake manifold flap
is closed for about 3
seconds after switching
off the engine and then
opens again. This re‐
duces the switch-off im‐
pact.
6 - from charge-air cooler
7 - 10 Nm
8 - electrical exhaust gas recir‐
culation valve -N18- with EGR
potentiometer -G212- and
EGR control motor -V338-
❑ before installing, check
sealing surfaces at in‐
take manifold for dirt
and clean as required
❑ After replacing, adapt
new part as follows:
– Switch ignition on and
off and wait 1 minute for
the afterrun of the con‐
trol units.
– Interrogate the fault memory ⇒ Vehicle diagnosis, testing and information system VAS 5051.
9 - Gasket
❑ replace
10 - Radiator
❑ for exhaust gas recirculation
11 - 22 Nm
12 - Support
13 - 22 Nm
2.8 Summary of components of cooling for exhaust gas recirculation system for
engine with engine identification characters BMM
1 - Coolant hose
❑ to connection fitting
❑ connection diagram for
coolant hoses
⇒ page 131
2 - Gasket
❑ replace
3 - 22 Nm
4 - Connecting tube
5 - From exhaust manifold
6 - 25 Nm
❑ replace
7 - to connection of electrical
exhaust gas recirculation valve
-N18-
8 - Radiator for exhaust gas re‐
circulation
❑ removing and installing
⇒ page 251
9 - 10 Nm
10 - Coolant hose
❑ from the coolant pipe at
the rear
❑ connection diagram for
coolant hoses
⇒ page 131
11 - Connecting hose
12 - Changeover valve for ra‐
diator of exhaust gas recircu‐
lation -N345-
13 - Connecting tube
14 - Vacuum setting element
❑ the radiator flap for exhaust gas recirculation
❑ always replace together with radiator for exhaust gas recirculation
❑ check ⇒ page 251
❑ Connection diagram ⇒ page 252
Note
Note