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AZ-900: Microsoft Azure Fundamentals

Sample Questions
Article • 05/13/2022 • 16 minutes to read • 2 contributors  

In this article
User Guide
Questions
Questions and Answers

Last Updated: 3/19/2022

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User Guide
These sample questions are intended to provide an overview of the style, wording, and
difficulty of the questions that you are likely to experience on this exam. These questions
are not the same as what you will see on the exam nor is this document illustrative of the
length of the exam or its complexity (e.g., you may see additional question types, multiple
case studies, and possibly labs). These questions are examples only to provide insight into
what to expect on the exam and help you determine if additional preparation is required.

In the first section, you will find the questions without answers so that you can test your
knowledge. In the second section, the answer, a rationale, and a URL that will link you to
additional information is provided immediately below each question.

Questions

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Question # 1 (Multiple Choice)

Which Azure Active Directory (Azure AD) feature is used to provide access to resources
based on organizational policies?

A. multi-factor authentication (MFA)

B. single sign-on (SSO)

C. administrative units

D. Conditional Access

Question # 2 (Sentence Completion)

Select the answer that correctly completes the sentence.

Single sign-on (SSO) is __________ method that enables users to sign in the first time and
access various applications and resource by using same password.

A. a validation

B. an authentication

C. a configuration

D. an authorization

Question # 3 (Matching)
Match the services on the left to the correct descriptions on the right.

Services Descriptions

A. Pricing 1. Estimates workload costs

calculator

B. TCO 2. Estimates the cost savings by comparing datacenter costs to running the same
calculator workload on Azure

C. Cost 3. Helps control, analyze, and optimize workload costs

management

Question # 4 (Sentence Completion)

Select the answer that correctly completes the sentence.

f
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__________ is a repeatable set of governance tools that helps development teams quickly
build and create new environments while adhering to organizational compliance to speed
up development and deployment.

A. Azure DevOps

B. A Continuous Integration/Continuous Deployment (CI/CD) pipeline configuration

C. Azure Blueprints

D. Azure Policy

Question # 5 (Matching)
Match the services on the left to the correct descriptions on the right.

Services Descriptions

A. Infrastructure 1. Provides hosting and management of an application and its underlying

as a service (IaaS) infrastructure, as well as any maintenance, upgrades, and security patching

B. Platform as a 2. Provides a fully managed environment for developing, testing, delivering, and
service (PaaS) managing cloud-based applications

C. Software as a 3. Provides servers and virtual machines, storage, networks, and operating
service (SaaS) systems on a pay-as-you-go basis

Question # 6 (Multiple Choice)

Which cloud approach is used by organizations to take full advantage of on-premises
technology investments and allows data and applications to be shared between two
environments?

A. Public cloud

B. Private cloud

C. Hybrid cloud

D. On-premises datacenter

Question # 7 (Sentence Completion)

Select the answer that correctly completes the sentence.

__________ copies data to a secondary region from the primary region across multiple
datacenters that are located many miles apart.
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A. Premium storage

B. Zone redundant storage (ZRS)

C. Geo-redundant storage (GRS)

D. Locally-redundant storage (LRS)

Question # 8 (Multiple Choice)

Which option is used to set the communication between an on-premises VPN device and
an Azure VPN gateway through an encrypted tunnel over the internet?

A. ExpressRoute

B. Point-to-Site (P2S) VPN

C. Site-to-Site VPN

Question # 9 (Sentence Completion)

Select the answer that correctly completes the sentence.

You use __________ to organize resources in an Azure subscription.

A. Azure regions

B. Resource groups

C. Management groups

D. Administrative units

Question # 10 (Multiple Choice)

Which defense in depth layer uses distributed denial of service (DDoS) protection?

A. Physical security layer

B. Perimeter layer

C. Network layer

D. Application layer

Question # 11 (Multiple Choice)

Which Azure serverless computing technology provides the ability to execute workflows to
automate business scenarios by using triggers without writing any code?

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A. Azure Functions

B. Azure Logic Apps

C. Azure Front Door

D. Azure DevOps

Question # 12 (Multiple Choice)

What can you use to launch the Azure Cloud Shell?

A. Azure portal

B. Azure PowerShell

C. Azure Command Line Interface (CLI)

D. Azure Resource Manager (ARM) template

Question # 13 (Sentence Completion)

Select the answer that correctly completes the sentence.

__________ enables you to scale to thousands of virtual machines for high-performance

computing and large-scale parallel jobs.

A. An Azure virtual machine scale set

B. An availability set

C. Azure Batch

D. An availability zone

Question # 14 (Matching)
Match the services on the left to the correct descriptions on the right.

Services Descriptions

A. Azure 1. Rapidly provisions and runs new environments with the knowledge that they are
Resource in line with the organization’s compliance requirements.
Locks

B. Azure 2. Enforces standards and assess compliance across your organization

Blueprints

C. Azure 3. Prevents resources from being accidentally deleted or changed

Policy

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Question # 15 (Sentence Completion)

Select the answer that correctly completes the sentence.

__________ enables you to provision a group of matching and load-balanced virtual

machines in Azure.

A. Azure Logic Apps

B. An availability set

C. An Azure virtual machine scale set

D. Azure Load Balancer

Question # 16 (Sentence Completion)

Select the answer that correctly completes the sentence.

__________in Azure enables you to deploy Azure resources close to the users.

A. Elasticity

B. Scalability

C. Geo-distribution
D. High availability

Question # 17 (Sentence Completion)

Select the answer that correctly completes the sentence.

__________ is supported by ExpressRoute for connecting an on-premises network to Azure.

A. A Point-to-Site VPN

B. A point-to-point Ethernet connection

C. A Site-to-Site VPN

D. Azure Peering service

Question # 18 (Multiple Choice)

Which Azure feature enables you to organize multiple subscriptions in hierarchies for
unified policies and compliance?

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A. Resource groups

B. Management groups

C. Azure Active Directory (Azure AD)

D. Azure Container Instances

Question # 19 (Sentence Completion)

Select the answer that correctly completes the sentence.

__________ alerts you when service issues occur in an Azure environment, such as a regional
Azure outage that affects all Azure customers.

A. Azure Monitor

B. Azure Advisor

C. Azure Service Health

D. Azure Application Insights

Question # 20 (Matching)
Match the services on the left to the correct descriptions on the right.

Services Descriptions

A. Authorization 1. Confirms the identity of a person who wants access

B. Authentication 2. Grants the proper access to a legitimate user

Questions and Answers

Question # 1 (Multiple Choice)

Which Azure Active Directory (Azure AD) feature is used to provide access to resources
based on organizational policies?

A. multi-factor authentication (MFA)

B. single sign-on (SSO)

C. administrative units

D. Conditional Access

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Answer: D

Objective: 2.4 Describe Azure identity, access, and security

Rationale: Conditional Access is the tool used by Azure Active Directory to allow (or deny) access
to resources based on identity signals. Conditional access is a more refined MFA
(multifactor authentication) method.

URL: https://docs.microsoft.com/learn/modules/secure-access-azure-identity-services/4-
what-are-mfa-conditional-access

Question # 2 (Sentence Completion)

Select the answer that correctly completes the sentence.

Single sign-on (SSO) is __________ method that enables users to sign in the first time and
access various applications and resource by using same password.

A. a validation

B. an authentication

C. a configuration

D. an authorization

Answer: B

Objective: 2.4 Describe Azure identity, access, and security

Rationale: Single sign-on is an authentication method that allows users to sign in using one set of
credentials to login across applications. Single sign-on makes it easier to manage
passwords and increases security capabilities.

URL: https://docs.microsoft.com/learn/modules/secure-access-azure-identity-services/3-
what-is-azure-active-directory

Question # 3 (Matching)
Match the services on the left to the correct descriptions on the right.

Services Descriptions

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Services Descriptions

A. Pricing 1. Estimates workload costs

calculator

B. TCO 2. Estimates the cost savings by comparing datacenter costs to running the same
calculator workload on Azure

C. Cost 3. Helps control, analyze, and optimize workload costs

management

Answer: A1, B2, C3

Objective: 3.1 Describe cost management in Azure

Rationale: Pricing calculator helps you to estimate workload cost.

TCO Calculator provided approximate cost savings of operating similar workload on

Azure to on-premises datacenter.

Azure Cost Management helps to understand Azure bill, manage account.

URL: https://docs.microsoft.com/learn/modules/plan-manage-azure-costs/

Question # 4 (Sentence Completion)

Select the answer that correctly completes the sentence.

__________ is a repeatable set of governance tools that helps development teams quickly
build and create new environments while adhering to organizational compliance to speed
up development and deployment.

A. Azure DevOps

B. A Continuous Integration/Continuous Deployment (CI/CD) pipeline configuration

C. Azure Blueprints

D. Azure Policy

Answer: C

Objective: 3.2 Describe features and tools in Azure for governance and compliance

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Rationale: Sometimes Cloud environment grow beyond just one subscription, in that case Azure
Blueprints help to scale the configuration. Azure Blueprints help with repeatable tasks
so that development teams rapidly build and deploy new environments and speed the
overall development and deployment phases.

Blueprints are a declarative way to orchestrate the deployment of various resource

templates.

URL: https://docs.microsoft.com/learn/modules/build-cloud-governance-strategy-azure/8-
govern-subscriptions-azure-blueprints

Question # 5 (Matching)
Match the services on the left to the correct descriptions on the right.

Services Descriptions

A. Infrastructure 1. Provides hosting and management of an application and its underlying

as a service (IaaS) infrastructure, as well as any maintenance, upgrades, and security patching

B. Platform as a 2. Provides a fully managed environment for developing, testing, delivering, and
service (PaaS) managing cloud-based applications

C. Software as a 3. Provides servers and virtual machines, storage, networks, and operating
service (SaaS) systems on a pay-as-you-go basis

Answer: A3, B2, C1

Objective: 1.3 Describe cloud service types

Rationale: Infrastructure as a service (IaaS) -Offers necessary compute, storage, and networking
assets on demand, on a pay-as-you-go basis.

Platform as a service (PaaS) - Provide complete development and deployment

environment in the cloud, with assets that enable to deliver simple cloud-based apps to
cloud-enabled enterprise applications.

Software as a service (SaaS) -Host and manage the software application and underlying
infrastructure.

URL: https://docs.microsoft.com/learn/modules/fundamental-azure-concepts/categories-of-
cloud-services

Question # 6 (Multiple Choice)

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Which cloud approach is used by organizations to take full advantage of on-premises

technology investments and allows data and applications to be shared between two
environments?

A. public cloud

B. private cloud

C. hybrid cloud

D. on-premises datacenter

Answer: C

Objective: 1.1 Describe cloud computing

Rationale: Public clouds (For example Microsoft Azure) owned and operated by third-party cloud
service providers, to deliver their computing resources such as servers and storage over
the Internet. Cloud Provider manage all hardware, software, and other supporting
infrastructure.

A private cloud refers to cloud computing resources used exclusively by a individual

business. A private cloud can be physically located on the company’s on-site data
Centre.

A Hybrid cloud is a type of cloud computing that combines on-premises infrastructure

or a private cloud with a public cloud. Hybrid clouds allow data and apps to move
between the two environments.

URL: https://docs.microsoft.com/learn/modules/fundamental-azure-concepts/types-of-
cloud-computing

Question # 7 (Sentence Completion)

Select the answer that correctly completes the sentence.

__________ copies data to a secondary region from the primary region across multiple
datacenters that are located many miles apart.

A. Premium storage

B. Zone redundant storage (ZRS)

C. Geo-redundant storage (GRS)

D. Locally-redundant storage (LRS)

Answer: C

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Objective: 2.3 Describe Azure storage services

Rationale: Geo-redundant storage (GRS) -Replicates your data to a secondary region that is in
different geographic locations from the primary region.

URL: https://docs.microsoft.com/learn/modules/azure-architecture-fundamentals/regions-
availability-zones

Question # 8 (Multiple Choice)

Which option is used to set the communication between an on-premises VPN device and
an Azure VPN gateway through an encrypted tunnel over the internet?

A. ExpressRoute

B. Point-to-Site (P2S) VPN

C. Site-to-Site VPN

Answer: C

Objective: 2.2 Describe Azure compute and networking services

Rationale: Site-to-site VPN: Established between on-premises VPN device and an Azure VPN
Gateway that is deployed in a virtual network. This connection type allow
communication between any on-premises authorize resource to access a virtual
network through an encrypted tunnel.

URL: https://docs.microsoft.com/learn/modules/azure-architecture-fundamentals/regions-
availability-zones

Question # 9 (Sentence Completion)

Select the answer that correctly completes the sentence.

You use __________ to organize resources in an Azure subscription.

A. Azure regions

B. Resource groups

C. Management groups

D. Administrative units

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Answer: B

Objective: 2.1 Describe the core architectural components of Azure

Rationale: Azure resources are combined into resource groups, which act as logical containers into
which Azure resources like web apps, databases, and storage accounts are deployed
and managed.

URL: https://docs.microsoft.com/learn/modules/azure-architecture-fundamentals/overview

Question # 10 (Multiple Choice)

Which defense in depth layer uses distributed denial of service (DDoS) protection?

A. Physical security layer

B. Perimeter layer

C. Network layer

D. Application layer

Answer: B

Objective: 2.4 Describe Azure identity, access, and security

Rationale: The perimeter layer uses distributed denial of service (DDoS) protection to filter large-
scale attacks before they can cause a denial of service for users.

URL: https://docs.microsoft.com/learn/modules/secure-network-connectivity-azure/2-what-
is-defense-in-depth

Question # 11 (Multiple Choice)

Which Azure serverless computing technology provides the ability to execute workflows to
automate business scenarios by using triggers without writing any code?

A. Azure Functions

B. Azure Logic Apps

C. Azure Front Door

D. Azure DevOps

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Answer: B

Objective: 2.2 Describe Azure compute and networking services

Rationale: Azure Logic Apps are designed in a web-based designer and can execute logic
triggered by Azure services without writing any code.

URL: https://docs.microsoft.com/learn/modules/azure-compute-fundamentals/azure-
functions

Question # 12 (Multiple Choice)

What can you use to launch the Azure Cloud Shell?

A. Azure portal

B. Azure PowerShell

C. Azure Command Line Interface (CLI)

D. Azure Resource Manager (ARM) template

Answer: A

Objective: 3.3 Describe features and tools for managing and deploying Azure resources

Rationale: Azure Cloud Shell is an interactive, authenticated, browser-accessible shell for

managing Azure resources. It provides the flexibility of choosing the shell experience
that best suits the way you work, either Bash or PowerShell.

Azure You can access the Cloud Shell in three ways:

• Direct link: Open a browser to https://shell.azure.com .

• Azure portal: Select the Cloud Shell icon on the Azure portal.

• Code snippets: On docs.microsoft.com and Microsoft Learn, select the Try It button

URL: https://docs.microsoft.com/azure/cloud-shell/overview

Question # 13 (Sentence Completion)

Select the answer that correctly completes the sentence.

__________ enables you to scale to thousands of virtual machines for high-performance

computing and large-scale parallel jobs.

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A. An Azure virtual machine scale set

B. An availability set

C. Azure Batch

D. An availability zone

Answer: C

Objective: 2.2 Describe Azure compute and networking services

Rationale: Azure Batch allows you to scale to thousands of virtual machines for high-performance
computing (HPC) and large-scale parallel jobs. Other Azure functionalities allow you to
scale multiple VMs, but only Azure Batch will allow for thousands of VMs for HPC.

URL: https://docs.microsoft.com/learn/modules/azure-compute-fundamentals/azure-virtual-
machines

Question # 14 (Matching)
Match the services on the left to the correct descriptions on the right.

Services Descriptions

A. Azure 1. Rapidly provisions and runs new environments with the knowledge that they are
Resource in line with the organization’s compliance requirements
Locks

B. Azure 2. Enforces standards and assess compliance across your organization

Blueprints

C. Azure 3. Prevents resources from being accidentally deleted or changed

Policy

Answer: A3, B1, C2

Objective: 3.2 Describe features and tools in Azure for governance and compliance

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Rationale: Resource locks can be used to prevent resources from being accidentally deleted or
changed. Even with role-based access control policies in place there is still a risk that
people with the right level of access could delete a critical resource. Azure Resource
Manager locks prevent users from accidentally deleting or modifying a critical resource,
and can be applied to a subscription, a resource group, or a resource.

Azure Blueprints provide a way to define a repeatable set of Azure resources. Azure
Blueprints enable development teams to rapidly provision and run new environments,
with the knowledge that they're in line with the organization’s compliance
requirements. Teams can also provide Azure resources across several subscriptions
simultaneously, meaning they can achieve shorter development times and quicker
delivery.

Azure Policy is designed to help enforce standards and assess compliance across your
organization. Through its compliance dashboard, you can access an aggregated view to
help evaluate the overall state of the environment. You can drill down to a per-resource,
or per-policy level granularity. You can also use capabilities like bulk remediation for
existing resources and automatic remediation for new resources, to resolve issues
rapidly and effectively

URL: https://docs.microsoft.com/learn/modules/build-cloud-governance-strategy-azure/

Question # 15 (Sentence Completion)

Select the answer that correctly completes the sentence.

__________ enables you to provision a group of matching and load-balanced virtual

machines in Azure.

A. Azure Logic Apps

B. An availability set

C. An Azure virtual machine scale set

D. Azure Load Balancer

Answer: C

Objective: 2.2 Describe Azure compute and networking services

Rationale: Virtual machine scale enables you to provision a group of matching and load-balanced
virtual machines in Azure.

Imagine you are running a website that enables scientists to upload astronomy images
that need to be processed. If you duplicated the VM, you would normally need to
configure an additional service to route requests between multiple instances of the
website. Virtual machine scale sets could do that work for you.

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URL: https://docs.microsoft.com/learn/modules/azure-compute-fundamentals/azure-virtual-
machines

Question # 16 (Sentence Completion)

Select the answer that correctly completes the sentence.

_________in Azure enables you to deploy Azure resources close to the users.

A. Elasticity

B. Scalability

C. Geo-distribution
D. High availability

Answer: C

Objective: 1.2 Describe the benefits of using cloud services

Rationale: Because of geo-distribution you can deploy apps and data to regional datacenters
around the globe, thereby ensuring that your customers always have the best
performance in their region.

URL: https://docs.microsoft.com/learn/modules/fundamental-azure-concepts/benefits-of-
cloud-computing

Question # 17 (Sentence Completion)

Select the answer that correctly completes the sentence.

__________ is supported by ExpressRoute for connecting an on-premises network to Azure.

A. A Point-to-Site VPN

B. A point-to-point Ethernet connection

C. A Site-to-Site VPN

D. Azure Peering service

Answer: B

Objective: 2.2 Describe Azure compute and networking services

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Rationale: A Point-to-point Ethernet connection is supported by ExpressRoute for connecting your

on-premises network to Azure.

The three models that ExpressRoute supports are:

• CloudExchange colocation

• Point-to-point Ethernet connection

• Any-to-any-connection

URL: https://docs.microsoft.com/learn/modules/azure-networking-fundamentals/express-
route-fundamentals

Question # 18 (Multiple Choice)

Which Azure feature enables you to organize multiple subscriptions in hierarchies for
unified policies and compliance?

A. Resource groups

B. Management groups

C. Azure Active Directory (Azure AD)

D. Azure Container Instances

Answer: B

Objective: 2.1 Describe the core architectural components of Azure

Rationale: Management groups help you manage access, policy, and compliance for multiple
subscriptions. All subscriptions in a management group automatically inherit the
conditions applied to the management group.

URL: https://docs.microsoft.com/learn/modules/azure-architecture-fundamentals/overview

Question # 19 (Sentence Completion)

Select the answer that correctly completes the sentence.

__________ alerts you when service issues occur in an Azure environment, such as a regional
Azure outage that affects all Azure customers.

A. Azure Monitor

B. Azure Advisor

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C. Azure Service Health
D. Azure Application Insights

Answer: C

Objective: 3.4 Describe monitoring tools in Azure

Rationale: Azure Service Health alerts you about service issues that happen in Azure itself, such as
a regional Azure outage

URL: https://docs.microsoft.com/learn/modules/monitoring-fundamentals/2-identify-
product-options

Question # 20 (Matching)
Match the services on the left to the correct descriptions on the right.

Services Descriptions

A. Authorization 1. Confirms the identity of a person who wants access

B. Authentication 2. Grants the proper access to a legitimate user

Answer: A2, B1

Objective: 2.4 Describe Azure identity, access, and security

Rationale: Authentication - To confirm the identity of a person who wants access.

Authentication is the process of establishing the identity of a person or service that

wants to access a resource.

Authorization - To grant the proper access to a legitimate user.

Authorization is the process of establishing what level of access a legitimate user or

service should have.

URL: https://docs.microsoft.com/learn/modules/secure-access-azure-identity-services/2-
compare-authentication-authorization

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are provided with Microsoft Azure.

Azure Fundamentals part 2: Describe core Azure services (AZ-900) - Learn

This learning path provides you with an introduction to the basics of Azure's core services for
compute, network, storage, and database. Prepare for AZ-900.

Discuss Azure fundamental concepts - Learn

Learn about the different types and categories of cloud computing. Prepare for AZ-900.

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