Boost LED DRIVER QX5305

General Description Features

y Wide LED current range: 5mA to 2A
The QX5305 is a high efficient boost type LED
driver IC. y Wide input voltage range: >2.5V
The QX5305 uses fixed off-time control scheme y Up to 90% efficiency
and 2MHz switching frequency can be achieved. y Up to 2MHz switching frequency
The off-time can be set by an external capacitor
and resistor. Package
The LED current can be set by an exteranal
VSS 1 8 VDD
resistor.
EN 2 7 TOFF
Applications SOP8
QX5305
COMP 3 6 CS
y LED driving
FB 4 5 DRV

Block Diagram

L
VIN

Bandgap
QX5305
VDD

Roff
TOFF Off-
S Q ILED LEDs
Coff time DRV
R
260mV
EN -
+
CS
+ A
-
FB
GND -
+ 260mV
RCS RFB
COMP
RC
CC
Pin Assignment
Pin No. Pin Name Description

1 VSS Ground

2 EN Chip Enable

3 COMP Compensation

4 FB Voltage feedback

5 DRV Driver

6 CS Current sensing

7 TOFF Off time selection

8 VDD Power supply (2V-6.5V)

Absolute Maximum Ratings

Type Symbol Description Value Unit

Voltage Vmax Maximum voltage on VDD pins 8 V

Vmin-max Voltage range on EN, CS and FB pins -0.3-VDD+0.3 V

o
Thermal Tmin-max Operation temperature range -20-85 C
o
Tstorage Storage temperature range -40-165 C

ESD VESD ESD voltage for human body model 2000 V

Electronic Characteristics
Parameter Symbol Test Condition Min Typ Max Unit

Power supply VDD 2.5 6.5 V

CS pin feedback voltage VCS 250 260 270 mV

FB pin feedback voltage VFB 250 260 270 mV

Operation current IDD 0.5 1 mA

Off time (without ROFF and TOFF0 640 ns

COFF)
 Standby current IDDQ 1 uA

EN pin high level voltage VENH 2.0 V

EN pin low level voltage VENL 0.8 V

DRV Rising Time TRISE 500pF cap on DRV pin 50 ns

DRV Falling Time TFALL 500pF cap on DRV pin 50 ns

Detail Description
The QX5305 works in two states:
y ON State: the external switch is on until one of the comparators outputs a high level voltage, the
QX5305 goes to OFF state.
y OFF State: the external switch remains off until a fixed off time and the outputs of the two
comparators are low, the QX5305 goes to ON state and repeat the ON and OFF process.
Fixed Off-Time
The fixed off time TOFF is determined by ROFF and COFF as:
100 K Ω • ROFF
TOFF = 0.51 • • (COFF + 12 pF )
ROFF + 100 K Ω
If TOFF pin is left open, the typical value of TOFF is:
TOFF = 612ns

Bandgap
QX2305
VDD

ROFF
TOFF Off-
S Q
COFF time DRV
R
260mV
EN -
+
CS
+ A
-
FB
GND -
+ 260mV

COMP

The TOFF can be reduced by adding ROFF and be increased by adding COFF.
It works like a traditional current mode PWM DC-DC converter except that the off time is fixed and the
working frequency is variable due to the values of VIN and VOUT. The comparator connected to CS pin
is used for current limiting and the one connected to FB is used for voltage feedback.
 Setting LED Current
The LED current is set by the external resistor RFB:
ILED=260mV/RFB
Compensation
The output (COMP) of the transconductance error amplifier is used to compensate the regulator control
loop. The system uses two poles and one zero to stabilize the loop.
1
f p1 =
π× RLOAD × COUT
GEA
fp 2 =
2 × π× CC × AVEA
1
fz 1 =
2 × π× CC × RC
1.5 × AVEA × VIN × RLOAD × VFB
AVDC =
VOUT 2
Where, AVEA=200V/V and GEA=30uV/A.
Typical Application

Package Information