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Subnet Cheat Sheet

This document provides information about IPv4 and IPv6 networking including subnetting, addressing, and common network configurations. It includes IPv4 subnet cheat sheets listing subnet masks, total IPs, and usable IPs for various subnet sizes. It also lists the three private IPv4 address ranges defined in RFC 1918 and provides IPv6 prefix and subnet mask charts. Binary numbering, IPv4 subnet formulas, OSI and TCP/IP models, and IPv6 addressing formats are explained at a high level.

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Jumaniyoz Botirov
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271 views5 pages

Subnet Cheat Sheet

This document provides information about IPv4 and IPv6 networking including subnetting, addressing, and common network configurations. It includes IPv4 subnet cheat sheets listing subnet masks, total IPs, and usable IPs for various subnet sizes. It also lists the three private IPv4 address ranges defined in RFC 1918 and provides IPv6 prefix and subnet mask charts. Binary numbering, IPv4 subnet formulas, OSI and TCP/IP models, and IPv6 addressing formats are explained at a high level.

Uploaded by

Jumaniyoz Botirov
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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IPv4 Subnet Cheat Sheet

CIDR Subnet Mask Total IPs Usable IPs


/32 255.255.255.255 1 1
/31 255.255.255.254 2 2*
/30 255.255.255.252 4 2
/29 255.255.255.248 8 6
/28 255.255.255.240 16 14
/27 255.255.255.224 32 30
/26 255.255.255.192 64 62
/25 255.255.255.128 128 126
/24 255.255.255.0 256 254
/23 255.255.254.0 512 510
/22 255.255.252.0 1024 1022
/21 255.255.248.0 2048 2046
/20 255.255.240.0 4096 4094
/19 255.255.224.0 8192 8190
/18 255.255.192.0 16,384 16,382
/17 255.255.128.0 32,768 32,766
/16 255.255.0.0 65,536 65,534
/15 255.254.0.0 131,072 131,070
/14 255.252.0.0 262,144 262,142
/13 255.248.0.0 524,288 524,286
/12 255.240.0.0 1,048,576 1,048,574
/11 255.224.0.0 2,097,152 2,097,150
/10 255.192.0.0 4,194,304 4,194,302
/9 255.128.0.0 8,388,608 8,388,606
/8 255.0.0.0 16,777,216 16,777,214
/7 254.0.0.0 33,554,432 33,554,430
/6 252.0.0.0 67,108,864 67,108,862
/5 248.0.0.0 134,217,728 134,217,726
/4 240.0.0.0 268,435,456 268,435,454
/3 224.0.0.0 536,870,912 536,870,910
/2 192.0.0.0 1,073,741,824 1,073,741,822
/1 128.0.0.0 2,147,483,648 2,147,483,646
RFC 1918 Private IP ranges
Class Size Subnet Mask Range of IPs
Class A 10.0.0.0/8 255.0.0.0 10.0.0.0 - 10.255.255.255
Class B 172.16.0.0/12 255.240.0.0 172.16.0.0 - 172.31.255.255
Class C 192.168.0.0/16 255.255.0.0 192.168.0.0 - 192.168.255.255

Binary
Bit 1 1 1 1 1111
Bit Value 128 64 32 16 8 4 2 1

IPv4 Subnet Formulas


Number of subnets = 2n, where ‘n’ is the number of borrowed bits.

Number of hosts = 2h-2, where ‘h’ is the number of host bits.

The block size for a subnet is 256 minus the subnet mask value.

OSI and TCP/IP Models


IPv6
Prefix /48s /56s /64s
/24 16M 4G 1T
/25 8M 2G 512G
/26 4M 1G 256G
/27 2M 512M 128G
/28 1M 256M 64G
/29 512K 128M 32G
/30 256K 64M 16G
/31 128K 32M 8G
/32 64K 16M 4G
/33 32K 8M 2G
/34 16K 4M 1G
/35 8K 2M 512M
/36 4K 1M 256M
/37 2K 512K 128M
/38 1K 256K 64M
/39 512 128K 32M
/40 256 64K 16M
/41 128 32K 8M
/42 64 16K 4M
/43 32 8K 2M
/44 16 4K 1M
/45 8 2K 512K
/46 4 1K 256K
/47 2 512 128K
/48 1 256 64K
/49 128 32K
/50 64 16K
/51 32 8K
/52 16 4K
/53 8 2K
/54 4 1K
/55 2 512
/56 1 256
/57 128
/58 64
Prefix /48s /56s /64s
/59 32
/60 16
/61 8
/62 4
/63 2
/64 1

IPv6 bit mapping

Special IPv6 Addresses


::1/128 Loopback address
::ffff:0:0/96 IPv4 mapped addresses
fe80::/10 Link-local unicast
2001:db8::/32 Documentation
ff00::/8 Multicast
IPv6 Contraction
Remove leading zeros.

Use :: on the longest set of zeros (or on the leftmost set of zeros if there are two sets of the
same length).

Do not use :: on a single set of zeros.

Write the address in lowercase.

Hexadecimal
Hex Decimal
0 0
1 1
2 2
3 3
4 4
5 5
6 6
7 7
8 8
9 9
A 10
B 11
C 12
D 13
E 14
F 15

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