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Draw A Color Cube and Allow The User To Move The Camera Suitably To Experiment With Perspective Viewing

The document describes a program that draws a color cube and allows the user to manipulate the camera's perspective by rotating the cube and moving the camera position. It defines vertices and colors for the cube, draws each face as a polygon, handles mouse and keyboard input to rotate the cube and change the camera position, and sets up the OpenGL display and rendering.

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Vishal B B
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110 views3 pages

Draw A Color Cube and Allow The User To Move The Camera Suitably To Experiment With Perspective Viewing

The document describes a program that draws a color cube and allows the user to manipulate the camera's perspective by rotating the cube and moving the camera position. It defines vertices and colors for the cube, draws each face as a polygon, handles mouse and keyboard input to rotate the cube and change the camera position, and sets up the OpenGL display and rendering.

Uploaded by

Vishal B B
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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4.

Draw a color cube and allow the user to move the camera suitably to
experiment with perspective viewing.
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <GL/glut.h>
GLfloat vertices[][3] = { { -1.0,-1.0,-1.0 },{ 1.0,-1.0,-1.0 },{ 1.0,1.0,-1.0 },{ -
1.0,1.0,-1.0 },
{ -1.0,-1.0,1.0 },{ 1.0,-1.0,1.0 },{ 1.0,1.0,1.0 },{ -1.0,1.0,1.0 } };
GLfloat colors[][3] = { { 0.0,0.0,0.0 },{ 1.0,0.0,0.0 },{ 1.0,1.0,0.0 },{ 0.0,1.0,0.0 },
{ 0.0,0.0,1.0 },{ 1.0,0.0,1.0 },{ 1.0,1.0,1.0 },{ 0.0,1.0,1.0 } };

void quad(int a, int b, int c, int d)


{
glBegin(GL_POLYGON);
glColor3fv(colors[a]);
glVertex3fv(vertices[a]);
glColor3fv(colors[b]);
glVertex3fv(vertices[b]);
glColor3fv(colors[c]);
glVertex3fv(vertices[c]);
glColor3fv(colors[d]);
glVertex3fv(vertices[d]);
glEnd();
}

void colorcube()
{
quad(0, 3, 2, 1);
quad(2, 3, 7, 6);
quad(0, 4, 7, 3);
quad(1, 2, 6, 5);
quad(4, 5, 6, 7);
quad(0, 1, 5, 4);
}

static GLfloat theta[] = { 0.0,0.0,0.0 };


static GLint axis = 2;
static GLdouble viewer[] = { 0.0, 0.0, 5.0 };

void display(void)
{
glClear(GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT | GL_DEPTH_BUFFER_BIT);
glLoadIdentity();
gluLookAt(viewer[0], viewer[1], viewer[2], 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 1.0, 0.0);
glRotatef(theta[0], 1.0, 0.0, 0.0);
glRotatef(theta[1], 0.0, 1.0, 0.0);
glRotatef(theta[2], 0.0, 0.0, 1.0);
colorcube();
glFlush();
glutSwapBuffers();
}

void mouse(int btn, int state, int x, int y)


{
if (btn == GLUT_LEFT_BUTTON && state == GLUT_DOWN) axis = 0;
if (btn == GLUT_MIDDLE_BUTTON && state == GLUT_DOWN) axis = 1;
if (btn == GLUT_RIGHT_BUTTON && state == GLUT_DOWN) axis = 2;
theta[axis] += 2.0;
if (theta[axis] > 360.0) theta[axis] -= 360.0;
display();
}

void keys(unsigned char key, int x, int y)


{
if (key == 'x') viewer[0] -= 1.0;
if (key == 'X') viewer[0] += 1.0;
if (key == 'y') viewer[1] -= 1.0;
if (key == 'Y') viewer[1] += 1.0;
if (key == 'z') viewer[2] -= 1.0;
if (key == 'Z') viewer[2] += 1.0;
display();
}

void myReshape(int w, int h)


{
glViewport(0, 0, w, h);
glMatrixMode(GL_PROJECTION);
glLoadIdentity();
if (w <= h)
{
glFrustum(-2.0, 2.0, -2.0*(GLfloat)h / (GLfloat)w, 2.0*(GLfloat)h /
(GLfloat)w, 2.0, 20.0);
}
else
{
glFrustum(-2.0, 2.0, -2.0*(GLfloat)w / (GLfloat)h, 2.0*(GLfloat)w /
(GLfloat)h, 2.0, 20.0);
}
glMatrixMode(GL_MODELVIEW);
}

void main(int argc, char **argv)


{
glutInit(&argc, argv);
glutInitDisplayMode(GLUT_DOUBLE | GLUT_RGB | GLUT_DEPTH);
glutInitWindowSize(500, 500);
glutCreateWindow("Colorcube Viewer");
glutReshapeFunc(myReshape);
glutDisplayFunc(display);
glutMouseFunc(mouse);
glutKeyboardFunc(keys);
glEnable(GL_DEPTH_TEST);
glutMainLoop();
}
Output:

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