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AP 2020 Sample Questions

The document provides sample exam questions that illustrate the relationship between the AP Calculus course framework and the actual exams. It includes multiple choice questions covering limits, derivatives, integrals, and other calculus topics. The questions are followed by a table mapping each question to relevant skills, learning objectives, and units.

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Zhaosheng Tao
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100% found this document useful (1 vote)
2K views21 pages

AP 2020 Sample Questions

The document provides sample exam questions that illustrate the relationship between the AP Calculus course framework and the actual exams. It includes multiple choice questions covering limits, derivatives, integrals, and other calculus topics. The questions are followed by a table mapping each question to relevant skills, learning objectives, and units.

Uploaded by

Zhaosheng Tao
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Sample AP Calculus

AB and BC Exam
Questions

The sample exam questions that follow illustrate the relationship between the course
framework and the AP Calculus AB and BC Exams and serve as examples of the types
of questions that appear on the exams. After the sample questions is a table that
shows which skill, learning objective(s), and unit each question relates to. The table also
provides the answers to the multiple-choice questions.

Section I: Multiple-Choice
PART A (AB OR BC)
Graphing calculators are not permitted on this part of the exam.

1 − cos 2 (2 x )
1. lim =
x→0 (2 x )2
(A) 0
1
(B)
4
1
(C)
2
(D) 1

2
x for x < −1

f (x ) =  2
x − 3 for − 1 ≤ x ≤ 2

4 x − 3 for x > 2

2. Let f be the function defined above. At what values of x, if any, is f not


differentiable?
(A) x = -1 only
(B) x = 2 only
(C) x = -1 and x = -2
(D) f is differentiable for all values of x.

AP Calculus AB and BC Course and Exam Description Exam Information V.1 | 228


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© 2020 College Board
x f(x) fʹ(x) g(x) gʹ(x)
1 2 -4 -5 3
2 -3 1 8 4

3. The table above gives values of the differentiable functions f and g and their
derivatives at selected values of x. If h is the function defined by
h(x) = f(x)g(x) + 2g(x), then hʹ (1) =
(A) 32
(B) 30
(C) -6
(D) -16

dy
4. If x3 - 2xy + 3y2 = 7, then =
2 dx
3x + 4 y
(A)
2x
2
3x − 2y
(B)
2x − 6 y
2
3x
(C)
2x − 6 y
2
3x
(D)
2 − 6y

5. The radius of a right circular cylinder is increasing at a rate of 2 units per


second. The height of the cylinder is decreasing at a rate of 5 units per second.
Which of the following expressions gives the rate at which the volume of the
cylinder is changing with respect to time in terms of the radius r and height h
of the cylinder?
(The volume V of a cylinder with radius r and height h is V = πr2h.)
(A) -20πr
(B) -2πrh
(C) 4πrh - 5πr2
(D) 4πrh + 5πr2

AP Calculus AB and BC Course and Exam Description Exam Information V.1 | 229


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6
6. Which of the following is equivalent to the definite integral ∫2 x dx?
n
4 4k
(A) lim ∑
k =1 n n
n →∞

n
6 6k
(B) lim ∑
k =1 n n
n →∞

n
4 4k
(C) lim ∑ 2+
n →∞
k =1 n n
n
6 6k
(D) lim ∑ 2+
k =1 n n
n →∞

O 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

Graph of g
7. The figure above shows the graph of the continuous function g on the interval
x
[0, 8]. Let h be the function defined by h(x) = ∫ g (t ) dt . On what intervals is h
3
increasing?
(A) [2, 5]only
(B) [1, 7]
(C) [0, 1] and [3, 7]
(D) [1, 3] and [7, 8]

x
8. ∫ 1 − 9x 2
dx =

1
(A) − 1 − 9 x 2 + C
9
1
(B) − ln 1 − 9 x 2 + C
18
1
(C) arcsin(3x ) + C
3
x
(D) arcsin(3x ) + C
3

AP Calculus AB and BC Course and Exam Description Exam Information V.1 | 230


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© 2020 College Board
y

x
–3 –2 –1 1 2 3
–1

–2

–3

9. Shown above is a slope field for which of the following differential equations?

dy y − 2
(A) =
dx 2
dy y 2 − 4
(B) =
dx 4
dy x − 2
(C) =
dx 2
dy x 2 − 4
(D) =
dx 4

10. Let R be the region bounded by the graph of x = ey, the vertical line x = 10, and
the horizontal lines y = 1 and y = 2. Which of the following gives the area of R?
2
∫ 1e
y
(A) dy

e2
(B) ∫ e ln x dx
2
(C) ∫ (10 − e y )dy
1
10
(D) ∫ (ln x − 1)dx
e

AP Calculus AB and BC Course and Exam Description Exam Information V.1 | 231


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PART B (AB OR BC)
A graphing calculator is required on this part of the exam.

x
–4 –3 –2 –1 O 1 2 3 4
–1

–2

–3

–4

Graph of f
11. The graph of the function f is shown in the figure above. The value
of lim+ f ( x ) is
x →1

(A) -2
(B) -1
(C) 2
(D) nonexistent

12. The velocity of a particle moving along a straight line is given by v(t) = 1.3tln
(0.2t + 0.4) for time t ≥ 0. What is the acceleration of the particle at time t = 1.2?
(A) -0.580
(B) -0.548
(C) -0.093
(D) 0.660

AP Calculus AB and BC Course and Exam Description Exam Information V.1 | 232


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x -1 0 2 4 5
fʹ(x) 11 9 8 5 2

13. Let f be a twice-differentiable function. Values of fʹ, the derivative of f, at


selected values of x are given in the table above. Which of the following
statements must be true?
(A) f is increasing for -1 ≤ x ≤ 5.
(B) The graph of f is concave down for -1 < x < 5.
3
(C) There exists c, where -1 < c < 5, such that f ′(c ) = − .
2
3
(D) There exists c, where -1 < c < 5, such that f ′′(c ) = − .
2

14. Let f be the function with derivative defined by f ′( x ) = 2 + (2 x − 8)sin( x + 3).


How many points of inflection does the graph of f have on the interval 0 < x < 9 ?
(A) One
(B) Two
(C) Three
(D) Four

15. Honey is poured through a funnel at a rate of r(t) = 4e-0.35t ounces per minute,
where t is measured in minutes. How many ounces of honey are poured through
the funnel from time t = 0 to time t = 3?
(A) 0.910
(B) 1.400
(C) 2.600
(D) 7.429

PART A (BC ONLY)


Graphing calculators are not permitted on this part of the exam.

x 2 5
f(x) 4 7
fʹ(x) 2 3

16. The table above gives values of the differentiable function f and its derivative fʹ
at selected values of x.
5 5
If ∫ f ( x )dx = 14, what is the value of ∫ x ⋅ f ′( x ) dx ?
2 2
(A) 13
(B) 27
63
(C)
2
(D) 41

AP Calculus AB and BC Course and Exam Description Exam Information V.1 | 233


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© 2020 College Board
17. The number of fish in a lake is modeled by the function F that satisfies the
dF  F 
logistic differential equation = 0.04 F  1 −  , where t is the time in
dt  5000 
months and F(0) = 2000. What is lim F (t ) ?
t →∞
(A) 10,000
(B) 5000
(C) 2500
(D) 2000

18. A curve is defined by the parametric equations x(t) = t2 + 3 and y(t) = sin (t2).
d2 y
Which of the following is an expression for in terms of t ?
dx 2
(A) -sin (t )
2

(B) -2tsin (t2)


(C) cos (t2) - 2t2 sin (t2)
(D) 2cos (t2) - 4t2 sin (t2)

19. Which of the following series is conditionally convergent?



5
(A) ∑ ( −1)k 3
k =1 k +1

5
(B) ∑ ( −1)k
k =1 k +1

5k
(C) ∑ ( −1)k
k =1 k +1

5k 2
(D) ∑ ( −1)k
k =1 k +1

20. Let f be the function defined by f(x) = e2x. Which of the following is the
Maclaurin series for fʹ, the derivative of f ?
x2 x3 xn
(A) 1 + x + + ++ +
2! 3! n!
2x 2
2x 3
2x n
(B) 2 + 2 x + + ++ +
2! 3! n!
(2 x )2 (2 x )3 (2 x )n
(C) 1 + 2 x + + ++ +
2! 3! n!
2(2 x )2 2(2 x )3 2(2 x )n
(D) 2 + 2(2 x ) + + ++ +
2! 3! n!

AP Calculus AB and BC Course and Exam Description Exam Information V.1 | 234


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PART B (BC ONLY)
A graphing calculator is required on this part of the exam.

x
O

21. The figure above shows the graph of the polar curve r = 2 + 4sin θ. What is the
area of the shaded region?
(A) 2.174
(B) 2.739
(C) 13.660
(D) 37.699

22. The function f has derivatives of all orders for all real numbers. It is known that
12 3
f (4) ( x ) ≤ and f (5) ( x ) ≤ for 0 ≤ x ≤ 2 . Let P4 ( x ) be the fourth-degree
5 2
Taylor polynomial for f about x = 0. The Taylor series for f about x = 0 converges
at x = 2. Of the following, which is the smallest value of k for which the Lagrange
error bound guarantees that f (2) − P4 (2) ≤ k ?

25 3
(A) ⋅
5! 2
25 12
(B) ⋅
5! 5
24 3
(C) ⋅
4! 2
24 12
(D) ⋅
4! 5

AP Calculus AB and BC Course and Exam Description Exam Information V.1 | 235


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Section II: Free-Response
The following are examples of the kinds of free-response questions found on the exam.

PART A (AB OR BC)


A graphing calculator is required on this part of the exam.

t (hours) 0 2 4 6 8 10 12
R(t) (vehicles per hour) 2935 3653 3442 3010 3604 1986 2201

1. On a certain weekday, the rate at which vehicles cross a bridge is modeled by


the differentiable function R for 0 ≤ t ≤ 12, where R(t) is measured in vehicles
per hour and t is the number of hours since 7:00 a.m. (t = 0). Values of R(t) for
selected values of t are given in the table above.
(a) Use the data in the table to approximate Rʹ(5). Show the computations that
lead to your answer. Using correct units, explain the meaning of Rʹ(5) in the
context of the problem.
(b) Use a midpoint sum with three subintervals of equal length indicated by
12
the data in the table to approximate the value of ∫ R(t )dt . Indicate units
0
of measure.
(c) On a certain weekend day, the rate at which vehicles cross the bridge is
modeled by the function H defined by H(t) = -t3 - 3t2 + 288t + 1300 for
0 ≤ t ≤ 17, where H(t) is measured in vehicles per hour and t is the number
of hours since 7:00 a.m. (t = 0). According to this model, what is the average
number of vehicles crossing the bridge per hour on the weekend day
for 0 ≤ t ≤ 12?
(d) For 12 < t < 17, L(t), the local linear approximation to the function H given
in part (c) at t = 12, is a better model for the rate at which vehicles cross the
bridge on the weekend day. Use L(t) to find the time t, for 12 < t < 17, at
which the rate of vehicles crossing the bridge is 2000 vehicles per hour.
Show the work that leads to your answer.

AP Calculus AB and BC Course and Exam Description Exam Information V.1 | 236


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© 2020 College Board
PART B (AB OR BC)
Graphing calculators are not permitted on this part of the exam.

x
O 1 2 3 4

Graph of f´
2. The figure above shows the graph of fʹ, the derivative of a twice-differentiable
function f, on the closed interval [0, 4]. The areas of the regions bounded by the
graph of fʹ and the x-axis on the intervals [0, 1], [1, 2], [2, 3], and [3, 4] are 2, 6, 10,
and 14, respectively. The graph of fʹ has horizontal tangents at x = 0.6, x = 1.6,
x = 2.5, and x = 3.5. It is known that f(2) = 5.
(a) On what open intervals contained in (0, 4) is the graph of f both decreasing
and concave down? Give a reason for your answer.
(b) Find the absolute minimum value of f on the interval [0, 4]. Justify your
answer.
4
(c) Evaluate ∫ f ( x ) f ′( x )dx .
0
(d) The function g is defined by g(x) = x3 f(x). Find gʹ (2). Show the work that
leads to your answer.

PART A (BC ONLY)


A graphing calculator is required on this part of the exam.

3. For 0 ≤ t ≤ 5, a particle is moving along a curve so that its position at time t


is (x(t), y(t)). At time t = 1, the particle is at position (2, -7). It is known that
dx  t  dy cos t
= sin   and =e .
dt  t +3 dt

(a) Write an equation for the line tangent to the curve at the point (2, -7).
(b) Find the y-coordinate of the position of the particle at time t = 4.
(c) Find the total distance traveled by the particle from time t = 1 to time t = 4.
(d) Find the time at which the speed of the particle is 2.5. Find the acceleration
vector of the particle at this time.

AP Calculus AB and BC Course and Exam Description Exam Information V.1 | 237


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PART B (BC ONLY)
Graphing calculators are not permitted on this part of the exam.

4. The Maclaurin series for the function f is given by



( −1)k +1 x k x2 x3
f (x) = ∑ = x − + −  on its interval of convergence.
k =1 k2 4 9
(a) Use the ratio test to determine the interval of convergence of the Maclaurin
series for f. Show the work that leads to your answer.
1
(b) The Maclaurin series for f evaluated at x = is an alternating series whose
4
 1
terms decrease in absolute value to 0. The approximation for f   using
 4
15
the first two nonzero terms of this series is . Show that this
64
 1 1
approximation differs from f   by less than .
 4 500
x
(c) Let h be the function defined by h( x ) = ∫ f (t )dt . Write the first three
0
nonzero terms and the general term of the Maclaurin series for h.

AP Calculus AB and BC Course and Exam Description Exam Information V.1 | 238


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Answer Key and Question
Alignment to Course Framework
Multiple-
Choice Learning
Question Answer Skill Objective Unit
1 D 1.E LIM-1.E 1
2 B 3.D FUN-2.A 2
3 A 1.E FUN-3.B 2
4 B 1.E FUN-3.D 3
5 C 1.E CHA-3.D 4
6 C 2.C LIM-5.C 6
7 C 2.D FUN-5.A 6
8 A 1.E FUN-6.D 6
9 B 2.C FUN-7.C 7
10 C 1.D CHA-5.A 8
11 C 2.B LIM-1.C 1
12 C 1.E CHA-3.B 4
13 D 3.D FUN-1.B 5
14 D 2.D FUN-4.A 5
15 D 3.D CHA-4.D 8
16 A 1.E FUN-6.E 6
17 B 3.F FUN-7.H 7
18 A 1.E CHA-3.G 9
19 B 3.D LIM-7.A 10
20 D 3.D LIM-8.G 10
21 A 3.D CHA-5.D 9
22 A 1.F LIM-8.C 10

Free-Response
Question Skills Learning Objective Unit
CHA-2.D, CHA-3.A,
1.D, 1.E,
1 CHA-3.C, CHA-3.F, 2, 4, 6, 8
2.B, 3.F
CHA-4.B, LIM-5.A
1.C, 1.E,
FUN-3.B, FUN-4.A,
2 2.B, 2.E, 2, 5, 6
FUN-5.A, FUN-6.D
3.B, 3.E
1.C, 1.D,
3 CHA-3.G, FUN-8.B 9
1.E, 2.B
1.D, 1.E,
LIM-7.A, LIM-7.B,
4 3.B, 3.D, 10
LIM-8.D, LIM-8.G
3.E

AP Calculus AB and BC Course and Exam Description Exam Information V.1 | 239


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© 2020 College Board
The scoring information for the questions within this course and exam
description, along with further exam resources, can be found on the
AP Calculus AB Exam Page and the AP Calculus BC Exam Page on
AP Central.

AP Calculus AB and BC Course and Exam Description Exam Information V.1 | 240


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© 2020 College Board
AP CALCULUS AB/BC

Scoring Guidelines
Part A (AB or BC): Graphing Calculator Required

t (hours) 0 2 4 6 8 10 12
R(t) (vehicles per hour) 2935 3653 3442 3010 3604 1986 2201

1. On a certain weekday, the rate at which vehicles cross a bridge is modeled by the differentiable function R for
0 ≤ t ≤ 12, where R(t) is measured in vehicles per hour and t is the number of hours since 7:00 a.m. (t = 0).
Values of R(t) for selected values of t are given in the table above.
(a) Use the data in the table to approximate Rʹ(5). Show the computations that lead to your answer. Using correct
units, explain the meaning of Rʹ(5) in the context of the problem.
(b) Use a midpoint sum with three subintervals of equal length indicated by
12
the data in the table to approximate the value of ∫ R(t )dt . Indicate units of measure.
0
(c) On a certain weekend day, the rate at which vehicles cross the bridge is modeled by the function H defined by
H(t) = -t3 - 3t2 + 288t + 1300 for 0 ≤ t ≤ 17, where H(t) is measured in vehicles per hour and t is the number of
hours since 7:00 a.m. (t = 0). According to this model, what is the average number of vehicles crossing the bridge
per hour on the weekend day for 0 ≤ t ≤ 12?
(d) For 12 < t < 17, L(t), the local linear approximation to the function H given in part (c) at t = 12, is a better model
for the rate at which vehicles cross the bridge on the weekend day. Use L(t) to find the time t, for 12 < t < 17, at
which the rate of vehicles crossing the bridge is 2000 vehicles per hour. Show the work that leads to your answer.

AP Calculus AB and BC Course and Exam Description Scoring Guidelines V.1 | 241


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© 2020 College Board
Part A (AB or BC): Graphing calculator required
Scoring Guidelines for Question 19 points

Learning Objectives:  CHA-2.D CHA-3.A CHA-3.C CHA-3.F CHA-4.B LIM-5.A  

(a) Use the data in the table to approximate Rʹ (5). Show the computations that lead to your answer.
Using correct units, explain the meaning of Rʹ (5) in the context of the problem.

Model Solution Scoring


Approximation using values 1 point
R (6 ) − R ( 4 ) 3010 − 3442
R ′ ( 5) ≈ = = −216 from table. 2.B
6−4 2
At time t = 5 hours (12 p.m.), the rate at which vehicles cross the bridge Interpretation with units 1 point
is decreasing at a rate of approximately 216 vehicles per hour per hour. 3.F 4.B

Total for part (a) 2 points

(b) Use a midpoint sum with three subintervals of equal length indicated by the data in the table to
12
approximate the value of ∫0 R (t ) dt . Indicate units of measure

12 Midpoint sum set up 1 point


∫0 R (t ) dt ≈ 4 ( R (2) + R (6) + R (10))
1.E

= 4 ( 3653 + 3010 + 1986) Approximation using values 1 point


= 34,596 vehicles from the table with units 2.B 4.B

Total for part (b) 2 points

(c) What is the average number of vehicles crossing the bridge per hour on the weekend day
for 0 ≤ t ≤ 12.

Definite integral 1 point


1 12

12 − 0
∫0 H (t ) dt = 2452 1.D 4.C

Definite Answer
Answer with supporting work 1 point
integral
1.E

Total for part (c) 2 points

(d) Use L(t) to find the time t, for 12 ≤ t ≤ 17, at which the rate of vehicles crossing the bridge is 2000 vehicles
per hour. Show the work that leads to your answer.

Slope 1 point
L(t ) = H (12) − H '(12) (t − 12)
1.E 4.E
H (12) = 2596′, H ′(12) = −216

L(t ) = 2000 L(t ) = 2000 1 point


1.D

⇒ t = 14.759 Answer with supporting 1 point


work 1.E 4.E

Total for part (d) 3 points

Total for Question 1 9 points

AP Calculus AB and BC Course and Exam Description Scoring Guidelines V.1 | 242


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© 2020 College Board
PART B (AB OR BC): Calculator not Permitted

x
O 1 2 3 4

Graph of f´
2. The figure above shows the graph of fʹ, the derivative of a twice-differentiable function f, on the closed interval [0, 4].
The areas of the regions bounded by the graph of fʹ and the x-axis on the intervals [0, 1], [1, 2], [2, 3], and [3, 4] are
2, 6, 10, and 14, respectively. The graph of fʹ has horizontal tangents at x = 0.6, x = 1.6,
x = 2.5, and x = 3.5. It is known that f(2) = 5.
(a) On what open intervals contained in (0, 4) is the graph of f both decreasing and concave down? Give a
reason for your answer.
(b) Find the absolute minimum value of f on the interval [0, 4]. Justify your answer.
4
(c) Evaluate ∫ f ( x ) f ′( x )dx .
0
(d) The function g is defined by g(x) = x3 f(x). Find gʹ (2). Show the work that leads to your answer.

AP Calculus AB and BC Course and Exam Description Scoring Guidelines V.1 | 243


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Part A (AB or BC): Calculator not Permitted
Scoring Guidelines for Question 29 points

Learning Objectives:  FUN-3.B FUN-4.A FUN-5.A FUN-6.D

(a) On what open intervals contained in (0,4) is the graph of f both decreasing and concave down?
Give a reason for your answer.

Model Solution Scoring


The graph of f is decreasing and concave down on the intervals (1, 1.6) Answer 1 point
and (3, 3.5) 2.E

because f′ is negative and decreasing on these intervals. Reason 1 point


3.E 4.A

Total for part (a) 2 points


(b) Find the absolute minimum value of f on the interval [0, 4]. Justify your answer.

The graph of f′ changes from negative to positive only at x = 2. Considers x = 2 as a 1 point


candidate 3.B

0 2 Answer with 1 point


f ( 0) = f (2) + ∫ f ′( x ) dx = f (2) − ∫ f ′( x ) dx = 5 − (2 − 6) = 9 justification
2 0 3.E
f ( 2) = 5
4
f ( 4) = f (2) + ∫ f ′( x ) dx = 5 + (10 − 14) = 1
2

On the interval [0, 4], the absolute minimum value of f is f ( 4) = 1.

Total for part (b) 2 points

4
(c) Evaluate ∫0 f ( x )f ′( x ) dx
x =4 Antiderivative of the 1 point
2
4 1 2
form a [f ( x )]
∫0 f ( x )f ′( x ) dx = 2 (f ( x )) x =0
1.C

Earned the first point 1 point

((f (4)) − (f (0)) )


1
=
1 2 2 and a = 1.E
2 2
1 Answer 1 point
= (12 − 92 ) = − 40
2 2.B

Total for part (c) 3 points

(d) Find g′ (2). Show the work that leads to your answer.

Product Rule 1 point


g ′( x ) = 3x 2f ( x ) + x 3f ′( x )
1.E
g ′(2) = 3 ⋅ 22 f (2) + 23 f ′(2) = 12 ⋅ 5 + 8 ⋅ 0 = 60

Answer 1 point
2.B

Total for part (d) 2 points

Total for Question 2 9 points

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© 2020 College Board
PART A (BC ONLY): Graphing Calculator Required

3. For 0 ≤ t ≤ 5, a particle is moving along a curve so that its position at time t is (x(t), y(t)). At time t = 1, the particle is at
dx  t  dy cos t
position (2, -7). It is known that = sin   and =e .
dt  t +3 dt

(a) Write an equation for the line tangent to the curve at the point (2, -7).
(b) Find the y-coordinate of the position of the particle at time t = 4.
(c) Find the total distance traveled by the particle from time t = 1 to time t = 4.
(d) Find the time at which the speed of the particle is 2.5. Find the acceleration vector of the particle at this time.

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Part A (BC ONLY): Graphing Calculator Required
Scoring Guidelines for Question 39 points

Learning Objectives:  CHA-3.G FUN-8.B

(a) Write an equation for the line tangent to the curve at the point (2, −7).

Model Solution Scoring


Slope 1 point
dy
1.C 4.E
dy ecos 1
= dt = = 6.938150
dx t =1 dx Tangent line equation
sin  
1 1 point
dt t =1  4 1.D
An equation for the line tangent to the curve at the point

(2, − 7) is y = −7 + 6.938 ( x − 2) .

Total for part (a) 2 points

(b) Find the y-coordinate of the position of the particle at time t = 4.

Definite integral 1 point


⌠ dy
4
y ( 4) = −7 +  dt = −5.006667 1.D 4.C
⌡1 dt
The y-coordinate of the position of the particle at time t = 4 Answer 1 point
is −5.007 (or −5.006). 2.B

Total for part (b) 2 points

(c) Find the total distance traveled by the particle from time t = 1 to time t = 4.

Definite integral 1 point


2 2
4  dx   dy 
∫1  dt  +  dt  dt = 2.469242 1.D 4.C

The total distance traveled by the particle from time Answer 1 point
t = 1 to time t = 4 is 2.469. 1.E 4.E

Total for part (c) 2 points

(d) Find the time at which the speed of the particle is 2.5. Find the acceleration vector of the particle at this
time.

Speed equation 1 point


2 2
 dx  +  dy  = 2.5 ⇒ t = 0.415007 1.D 4.C
   
dt dt
The speed of the particle is 2.5 at time t = 0.415. Value of t 1 point
1.E 4.E

The acceleration vector of the particle at time t = 0.415 is: Acceleration vector 1 point
x ′′( 0.415) , y ′′( 0.415) = 0.255, −1.007 ( or 0.255, −1.006 ) . 1.E 4.E

Total for part (d) 3 points

Total for Question 3 9 points

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PART B (BC ONLY): Calculator not Permitted

4. The Maclaurin series for the function f is given by



( −1)k +1 x k x2 x3
f (x) = ∑ = x − + −  on its interval of convergence.
k =1 k2 4 9
(a) Use the ratio test to determine the interval of convergence of the Maclaurin series for f. Show the work that leads
to your answer.
1
(b) The Maclaurin series for f evaluated at x = is an alternating series whose terms decrease in absolute value to 0.
4
 1 15
The approximation for f   using the first two nonzero terms of this series is . Show that this approximation
 4 64
 1 1
differs from f   by less than .
 4 500

x
(c) Let h be the function defined by h( x ) = ∫ f (t )dt . Write the first three nonzero terms and the general term of the
0
Maclaurin series for h.

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Part B: (BC ONLY): Calculator not Permitted
Scoring Guidelines for Question 49 points

Learning Objectives:  LIM-7.A LIM-7.B LIM-8.D LIM-8.G

(a) Use the ratio test to determine the interval of convergence of the Maclaurin series for f. Show the work
that leads to your answer.

Model Solution Scoring


k +2 Sets up ratio 1 point
( −1) x k +1 3.B
2
(k + 1) k2
lim = lim x = x
k →∞ k +1 k →∞ 2 Computes limit of ratio 1 point
( −1) xk (k + 1)
1.E 4.C
k2

x <1 Identifies interior or 1 point


interval of convergence 3.D
The series converges for −1 < x < 1.
∞ −1 Considers both 1 point
When x = −1, the series is ∑ . This is a convergent p-series. endpoints
k =1 k2 1.D

∞ k +1
( −1)
When x = 1, the series is ∑ . This series converges by the Analysis and interval of 1 point
k =1 k2 convergence 3.D
alternating series test.

The interval of convergence of the Maclaurin series for f is −1 ≤ x ≤ 1.

Total for part (a) 5 points

 1 1
(b) Show that this approximation differs from f   by less than .
 4 500
3 Uses third term as error 1 point
 1 bound
1  15  4 
3.D

f  − < =
1
 4  64 9 576
Error bound 1 point
1 1
< 3.E
576 500

Total for part (b) 2 points

(c) Write the first three nonzero terms and the general term of the Maclaurin series for h.

k +1 First three nonzero terms 1 point


x x2 x3 x4 ( −1) x k +1
h( x ) = ∫0 f (t ) dt =
2

12
+
36
−+
(k + 1) k 2
+ 1.D

General term General term 1 point


First three 1.D 4.C
nonnzero terms
Total for part (c) 2 points

Total for Question 4 9 points

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