Control Logic Ir Flame Detector RIV-601P/F

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IR FLAME DETECTOR
RIV-601P/F
General notions At higher temperature a shorter wavelength is generated and
The IR flame detector model RIV-601P/F is an electronic optical fire viceversa. The IR flame detector sees very well this IR radiation but is
detector device that responds immediately to the thermal infrared near blind to the visible light.
radiation emitted by fire, and is tuned to the pulse frequency of the Furthermore the thermal infrared radiation passes through the smoke,
flame to ignore sun, lamps and other light and infrared radiation while the light does not.
sources. For this reason the IR flame detector responds to the fire also when
smoke is present.
WHY IR (infrared) FLAME DETECTOR
Eye is faster than nose. In the event of live fire the IR flame detector Flame radiation spectrum
responds immediately. Its behaviour is similar to that of the eye. In
fact it “sees” the radiation emitted by fire, and its sensitivity is inside a
cone of 90° which is called the field of view. LIGHT
The minimum flame size that can be detected by the RIV-601P/F
varies with the distance. It doubles at double distance and is half at
half distance. The sensitivity value is 2-3% of the distance.

radiation intensity
For example, at 10m the smallest detectable flame size is 20-30cm.

INFRARED

wavelength
D
I
S WHY IT DOES NOT RESPOND TO THE SUNLIGHT AND LAMPS
T
Sun and lamps also generate thermal infrared radiation.
A
But flame is different because it flickers at a particular frequency in the
N
range from 3 to 30 Hz (pulses per second).
C
The IR flame detector is tuned to this pulsing radiation like a radio
E
receiver is tuned to one station and ignores all others.
Nevertheless direct exposition to the sunlight and lamps must be
avoided, since it causes the detector to become blind or give false
alarms.

FIELD OF VIEW Pulse frequencies


amplitude

WHY IR (infrared) RADIATION


The visible radiation emitted by fire is just a small amount of the
emitted energy.
The most part is comprised of invisible thermal infrared radiation,
typically emitted by all hot bodies, with a wavelength varying with the
body temperature.

time

MAFP 3-GB NOV11 rev. 0 NOV11

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