The Process of Systematically Planning, Developing, Evaluating and Managing The Instructional Process by Using Principles of Teaching and Learning - D.O. 42, S. 2016

Download as docx, pdf, or txt
Download as docx, pdf, or txt
You are on page 1of 4

4 A’s PROCEDURE:

Instructional Planning
(The process of systematically planning, developing, evaluating and managing the instructional process by
using principles of teaching and learning - D.O. 42, s. 2016)
Detailed Lesson Plan (DLP) Format

School Grade Level


Teacher Learning Area
Time & Dates Quarter

I. OBJECTIVES
A. Content Standards
B. Performance Standards
C. Learning Competencies
/ Objectives.
Write the LC code for each
II. CONTENT
III. LEARNING
RESOURCES
A. References
1. Teacher’s Guide pages
2. Learner’s Materials
pages
3. Textbook pages
4. Additional Materials
from Learning Resource
(LR) portal
B. Other Learning
Resources
V. PROCEDURES

Introductory Activity
(____ minutes). This part
introduces the lesson
content. Although at times
optional, it is usually
included to serve as a
warm-up activity to give
the learners zest for the
incoming lesson and an
idea about what it to
follow. One principle in
learning is that learning
occurs when it is
conducted in a pleasurable
and comfortable
atmosphere.
Activity/Strategy (____
minutes). This is an
interactive strategy to elicit
learner’s prior learning
experience. It serves as a
springboard for new
learning. It illustrates the
principle that learning
starts where the learners
are. Carefully structured
activities such as individual
or group reflective
exercises, group
discussion, self-or group
assessment, dyadic or
triadic interactions,
puzzles, simulations or
role-play, cybernetics
exercise, gallery walk and
the like may be created.
Clear instructions should
be considered in this part
of the lesson.
Analysis (____ minutes).
Essential questions are
included to serve as a guide
for the teacher in
clarifying key
understandings about the
topic at hand. Critical
points are organized to
structure the discussions
allowing the learners to
maximize interactions and
sharing of ideas and
opinions about expected
issues. Affective questions
are included to elicit the
feelings of the learners
about the activity or the
topic. The last questions or
points taken should lead
the learners to understand
the new concepts or skills
that are to be presented in
the next part of the lesson.
Abstraction (____
minutes). This outlines the
key concepts, important
skills that should be
enhanced, and the proper
attitude that should be
emphasized. This is
organized as a lecturette
that summarizes the
learning emphasized from
the activity, analysis and
new inputs in this part of
the lesson.
Application (____
minutes). This part is
structured to ensure the
commitment of the learners
to do something to apply
their new learning in their
own environment.
Assessment (___ minutes).
For the Teacher to: a) Observation (Formal and informal Possible Activities
a) Assess whether learning observations of learners’ performance Investigation, Role Play, Oral
objectives have been met or behaviors are recorded, based on Presentation, Dance, Musical
for a specified duration, assessment criteria) Performance, Skill
b) Remediate and/or Demonstration, Group
enrich with appropriate Activity (e.g. Choral
strategies as needed, and Reading), Debate, Motor &
c) Evaluate whether Psychomotor Games,
Simulation Activities, Science
learning intentions and Experiment
success criteria have been b) Talking to Learners / Conferencing Hands-on Math Activities,
met. (Teachers talk to and question learners Written Work and Essay,
(Reminder: Formative about their learning to gain insights on Picture Analysis, Comic Strip,
Assessment may be given their understanding and to progress Panel Discussion, Interview,
before, during, or after the and clarify their thinking) Think-Pair-Share, Reading
lesson). c) Analysis of Learners’ Products Worksheets for all subjects,
Choose any from the (Teachers judge the quality of Essay, Concept Maps/Graphic
Assessment Methods products produced by learners Organizer, Project, Model,
below. according to agreed criteria) Artwork, Multimedia
Presentation, Product made
in technical-vocational
subjects
d) Tests (Teachers set tests or Skill Performance Test,
quizzes to determine learners’ ability Open-Ended Question,
to demonstrate mastery of a skill or Practicum, Pen and Paper
knowledge of content) Test, Pre and Post Test,
Diagnostic Test, Oral Test,
Quiz
Assignment/Agreement
(____ minutes). Fill-in
below any of the four
purposes
 Reinforcing /
strengthening the
day’s lesson
 Enriching /
inspiring the day’s
lesson
 Enhancing /
improving the
day’s lesson
 Preparing for the new
lesson
V. REMARKS
Indicate special cases
including but not limited to
continuation of lesson plan
to the following day in case
of re-teaching or lack of
time, transfer of lesson to
the following day, in cases
of class suspension, etc.
VI. REFLECTION
Reflect on your teaching
and assess yourself as a
teacher. Think about your
student’s progress. What
works? What else needs to
be done to help the
students learn? Identify
what help your
instructional supervisors
can provide for you so
when you meet them, you
can ask them relevant
questions. Indicate below
whichever is/are
appropriate.
A. No.of learners who
earned 80% on the
formative assessment.
B. No.of learners who
require additional
activities for remediation.
C. Did the remedial
lessons work? No.of
learners who have caught
up with the lesson.
D. No.of learners who
continue to require
remediation
E. Which of my teaching
strategies worked well?
Why did these work?
F. What difficulties did I
encounter which my
principal or supervisor
can help me solve?
G. What innovation or
localized materials did I
use/discover which I wish
to share with other
teachers?

You might also like