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Differentiatio of Implicit, Exponential, Hyperbolics and Loarithmic Functions

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Emmanuel Olorunshola
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18 views3 pages

Differentiatio of Implicit, Exponential, Hyperbolics and Loarithmic Functions

Uploaded by

Emmanuel Olorunshola
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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DIFFERENTIATION OF IMPLICIT, EXPONENTIAL, HYPERBOLIC AND

LOARITHMIC FUNCTIONS
dy
We recall that explicit function y=x 2 +2 x+ 4 dx =2 x +2

DIFFERENTIATION OF IMPLICIT FUNCTION


If the relations are in the form x 2+ y 2=r 2 or y 3 +3 x 2 y 3 +23=0 or xy=0 then such
relations are called implicit functions.

Example 1
xy=0

dy
1× y+x =0
dx

dy
x =− y
dx

dy − y
=
dx x

Example 2
dy
Find dx of y 4 +2 y + x 2+ 34=0

dy dy
4 y3 + 2 + 2 x=0
dx dx

dy dy
4 y3 + 2 =−2 x
dx dx

dy
( 4 y 3 +2)=−2 x
dx

dy −2 x
=
dx 4 y 3 +2

Example 3

x 2+ 3 x y 3 +4=0

dy
2 x+3 y 3 +3 x 3 y 2 =0
dx

dy
9 x y2 =−2 x−3 y 3
dx
dy −2 x−3 y 3
=
dx 9 x y2

DIFFERENTIATION OF EXPONENTIAL FUNCTIONS


y=e x is called an exponential function

x x2 x3 x4
e =1+ x + + + +…
2! 3 ! 4 !

dy 2 x 3 x2 4 x3
( e¿¿ x )=1+ + + +…¿
dx 2! 3! 4!

dy x2 x3 x4
( e¿¿ x )=1+ x + + + + … ¿
dx 2 ! 3! 4 !

dy x
Hence if y=e x then dx =e

dy −x
if y=e−x then dx =−e

dy ax
if y=ea x then dx =a e

a dy xa
if y=e x then dx =ax e

Example
dy
Find dx if y=e2 x

dy
Find dx if y=e−5 x

dy 1

Find dx if y=e√ x =e x 2

dy 1 1
Find dx if y=e√ x =e x let u=x 2
2

1 −1
dy du 1
y=eu =eu u=x 2 = x 2
du dx 2
−1
dy dy du u 1 2 1 e√ x
= × =e × x =e √ x × =
dx d u dx 2 2 √x 2 √x
DIFFERENTIATION OF LOARITHMIC FUNCTIONS

Let y=log e x

x=e y ( A)

dx
=e y
dy

dy 1
=
dx e y

dy 1
=
dx x

dy 1
Hence if y =log e x then dx = x

Example
y=log e 4 x

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