Harmonising Traditional & Modern Medicines

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HARMONISING

TRADITIONAL
AND
MODERN
MEDICINES

NAME: CLASS:
ANNEESA BINTI 5 ZUHRAH
A.H.HAFEEZ

TEACHER:
MOHD SAHLI BIN MUDA
CONTENT

DEFINITION OF MEDICINES

TRADITIONAL MEDICINE

EXAMPLE OF PLANTS IN
TRADITIONAL MEDICINE
AND IT USES

MODERN MEDICINE

TYPES OF MODERN
MEDICINE AND ITS
FUNCTIONS

REFERENCES
MEDICINE

WHAT ARE MEDICINES?

Chemicals or compound used to cure,halt or prevent


disease,ease symptoms or help to identify illnesses.

Can be classified into traditional medicine and


modern medicine.

Come in lots of different varieties.They can be in the


form of pills or tablets,liquids,powder and inhalers,can
be taken orally or can be injected with a needle.

Safe if taken properly.

For health use, but misuse or abuse of them can be


harmful.
TRADITIONAL
MEDICINE

SOURCE
From herbal plants or animals and
are not chemically processed

PREPARED BY
Crushing certain parts of the
plants using pestle and mortar

TYPES
Part of plants or animals are
boiled to get the essence and
to be consumed orally
EXAMPLES OF PLANTS
AND ITS USES

GINGER :
1.REMOVE WIND (GAS) FROM THE BODY

2.PREVENT COLDS

3.HELP TO WARM THE BODY

ALOE VERA :
1.TREAT SKIN DISEASES.

2.TREAT WOUNDS CAUSED BY BURNS.


GINSENG :
1.Build immunity against infections.

2.Lower blood pressure and cholesterol level

TAMARIND :
1.Juice of the fruit relieves coughs.
2.Brighten the skin.
MODERN
MEDICINE

SOURCE
From plants,microorganisms or
synthetic chemicals

PREPARED BY
Utilizing new technologies such as
biotechnology,nanotechnology
and genetic engineering

TYPES
Processed in various forms,such
as pills,capsules,powders and
liquids
TYPE AND ITS
FUNCTIONS

ANALGESICS:
EXAMPLE :
1.ASPIRIN 2.PARACETAMOL 3.CONDEINE

RELIEVE PAIN,ALLEVIATES
RELIEVE PAIN IN
COUGHS AND TREATS
CONSCIOUS STATE
DIARRHOEA

ANTIMICROBIALS :
EXAMPLE :
1.ANTIBIOTICS 2.ANTISEPTICS 3.DISINFECTANTS

KILL OR RETARD APPLIED EXTERNALLY DESTROY


BACTERIAL GROWTH ON THE SKIN PATHOGENS FOUND
ON NON-LIVING
OBJECTS SUCH AS
FLOOR AND
DRAINAGE SYSTEM
PSYCHOTIC DRUG :
EXAMPLE :
1.HALOPERIDOL 2.CHLORPROMAZINE 3.CLOZAPINE

TREATMENT FOR PSYCHOSIS,A


SYMPTOM OF MENTAL ILLNESS THAT
CAUSES PATIENTS TO SEE,HEAR AND
BELIEVE SOMETHING THAT IS NOT REAL

ANTI ALLERGIES :
EXAMPLE :
1.ANTIHISTAMINES

TO RELIEVE RUNNY
NOSE AND ITCHINESS
COSTICOSTEROIDS :
EXAMPLE :
1.BETHAMETHASONE VALERATE OR
PREDNISOLONE

PROVIDE RELIEF TO REDUCE SWELLING,REDNESS,


THE INFLAMED AREA ITCHINESS,ALLERGIC
REACTIONS,ASTHMA AND
ARTHRITIS
REFERENCES

CHEMISTRY TEXTBOOK
KSSM FORM 5 (PAGE
181-183)

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