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Exercise 2.3

The document contains examples of relations and functions. It defines several relations - R, S, T, U, V, W - and examines their properties. It establishes that R, S, and T are not functions as some ordered pairs have the same x-value. It also defines several functions - F, G, f, g, h - and examines their domains, codomains, and values. The key examples show that a function must not have repeating x-values and each x-value must have a corresponding y-value.

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Katsumi Yoshida
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220 views8 pages

Exercise 2.3

The document contains examples of relations and functions. It defines several relations - R, S, T, U, V, W - and examines their properties. It establishes that R, S, and T are not functions as some ordered pairs have the same x-value. It also defines several functions - F, G, f, g, h - and examines their domains, codomains, and values. The key examples show that a function must not have repeating x-values and each x-value must have a corresponding y-value.

Uploaded by

Katsumi Yoshida
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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EXERCISE 2.

ANSWER:

1.
6 3
a. Is 4 𝑅 6? = 2 ; not an integer, NO.
4
8
Is 4 𝑅 8? = 2 ; an integer, YES.
4
8 8
Is (3, 8) ∈ 𝑅? = 3 ; not an integer, NO.
3
10
Is (2, 10) ∈ 𝑅? = 5 ; an integer, YES.
2

b. 𝑅 = {(2, 6), (2, 8), (2, 10), (3, 6), (4, 8)}
c. Domain of R = (2, 3, 4)
Co-domain of R = (6, 8, 10)
d. A R B

2 6
3 8
4 10

2.
1 1
a. Is 2 𝑆 2? 2 − 2 = 0 ; an integer, YES.
1 1
Is −1 𝑆 − 1? −1 − −1 = 0 ; an integer, YES.
1 1
Is (2, 2) ∈ 𝑆? 2 − 2 = 0 ; an integer, YES.
1 1
Is (2, −2) ∈ 𝑆? 2 − −2 = 1 ; an integer, YES.

b. 𝑆 =
{(−3, 3), (3, −3), (2, 2), (2, −2), (−2, 2), (−2, −2), (1, −1), (1, 1), (−1, 1), (−1, −1)}
c. Domain of S = (−3, −2, −1, 1, 2, 3)
Co-domain of 𝑆 = (−3, −2, −1, 1, 2, 3)
d. C S D

-3 -3

-2 -2

-1 -1

1 1

2 2

3 3

3.
3−0
a. Is 3 𝑇 0 ? = 1 ; an integer, YES.
3
1+1 2
Is 1 𝑇 (−1) ? = 3 ; not an integer, NO.
3
2+1
Is (2, −1) ∈ 𝑇 ? = 1 ; an integer, YES.
3
3+2 5
Is (3, −2) ∈ 𝑇 ? = 3 ; not an integer, NO.
3

b. 𝑇 = {(1, −2), (2, −1), (3, 0)}


c. Domain of 𝑇 = (1, 2, 3)
Co-domain of 𝑇 = (−2, −1, 0)
d. E T F

1 -2
2 -1
3 0
4.
2−6
a. Is 2 𝑉 6 ? = −1 ; an integer, YES.
4
−2+6
Is (−2)𝑉 (−6) ? = 1 ; an integer, YES.
4
0−6 3
Is (0, 6) ∈ 𝑉 ? = − 2 ; not an integer, NO.
4
2−4 1
Is (2, 4) ∈ 𝑉 ? = − 2 ; not an integer, NO.
4

b. 𝑉 = {(−2, 6), (0, 4), (0, 8), (2, 6)}


c. Domain of 𝑉 = (−2, 0, 2)
Co-domain of 𝑉 = (4, 6, 8)
d. G V H

-2 4

0 6

2 8

5.
a. Is (2, 1) ∈ 𝑆 ? 2 ≥ 1 ; YES.
Is (2, 2) ∈ 𝑆 ? 2 ≥ 2 ; YES.
Is 2 𝑆 3? 2 ≥ 3 ; NO.
Is (−1) 𝑆 (−2) ? (−1) ≥ (−2); YES.
b.
6.
a. Is (2, 4) ∈ 𝑅 ? 4 = 4 ; YES.
Is (4, 2) ∈ 𝑅 ? 2 ≠ 16 ; NO.
Is (−3) 𝑅 9? 9 = 9 ; YES.
Is 9 𝑆 (−3) ? −3 ≠ 81 ; NO.
b.

7. 𝑅 = {(5, 5), (6, 5), (6, 6)}


S= {(4, 6), (5, 5), (5, 7), (6, 6)}
T= {(4, 7), (6, 5), (6, 7)}
a. A R B

4 5

5 6

6 7
A S B

4 5
5 6
6 7

A T B

4 5
5 6
6 7

b. None of the relations of R, S, and T are function since some of the ordered pairs
in the set have the same x-value.

8. 𝑈 = {(2,5)}

V = {(4, 3)}

W = {(2, 5), (4, 1), (2, 3)}

a. A U B

2
1
4
3

5
A V B

2 1

4 3

A W B

2 1
4 3

b. The relations of U and V are function but in the relation of W is not function.

9.
a. {(0,1), (1,1)}, {(0,1)}, {(1,1)}, { }
b. {(0,1), (1,1)}
1
c. 3

10. {(a, x), (b, x), (a, y)}, {(b, x), (a, y), (b, y)}, {(a, x), (a, y), (b, y)},
{(a, x), (b, x), (b, y)}, {(a, x), (b, x), (a, y), (a, x)}

11. 𝑃 = {(1, 1), (4, 2), (9, 3), … }


P is a function for no x-values is repeated and all x-values have their
corresponding y-value.
12. Yes, it is a function because the first element of the ordered pairs in the set are
not repeated.

13.
a. Domain of 𝐹 = (−1, 0, 1)

Co-domain of 𝐹 = (𝑢, 𝑤)

b. F(−1) = 𝑢

F(0) = 𝑤

F(1) = 𝑢

14.
a. Domain of 𝐺 = (1, 2, 3, 4)

Co-domain of 𝐺 = (𝑐)

b. G(1) = 𝑐
G(2) = 𝑐
G(3) = 𝑐
G(4) = 𝑐

15. D.

16. 𝑓(−1) = (−1)2 = 1

f(0) = (0)2 = 0

f(12) = (12)2 = 144


17. 𝑔(−1000) = −1000 + 1 = −999
g(0) = 0 + 1 = 1
g(999) = 999 + 1 = 1000

18. ℎ(𝑟) = 2
12
h(- 5 ) = 2
0
h(1) = 2
9
h(17) = 2

19. Yes, as shown in the solution below.


2x3 +2x
f(x) = 2x g(x) = x2 +1
2x(x2 +1)
= x2 +1

g(x) = 2x

20. Yes, as shown in the solution below.


H(x) = (x-2)2

=x 2 -4x + 4

K(x) = (x-1)(x-3) + 1

=x 2 -4x + 4

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