Am29F800BT/Am29F800BB: 8 Megabit (1 M X 8-Bit/512 K X 16-Bit) CMOS 5.0 Volt-Only Sector Erase Flash Memory
Am29F800BT/Am29F800BB: 8 Megabit (1 M X 8-Bit/512 K X 16-Bit) CMOS 5.0 Volt-Only Sector Erase Flash Memory
Am29F800BT/Am29F800BB: 8 Megabit (1 M X 8-Bit/512 K X 16-Bit) CMOS 5.0 Volt-Only Sector Erase Flash Memory
Am29F800BT/Am29F800BB
8 Megabit (1 M x 8-Bit/512 K x 16-Bit)
CMOS 5.0 Volt-only Sector Erase Flash Memory
DISTINCTIVE CHARACTERISTICS
■ Single power supply operation ■ Top or bottom boot block configurations
— 5.0 Volt-only operation for read, erase, and available
program operations ■ Embedded Algorithms
— Minimizes system level requirements — Embedded Erase algorithm automatically
■ Manufactured on 0.35 µm process technology preprograms and erases the entire chip or any
combination of designated sectors
— Compatible with 0.5 µm Am29F800 device
— Embedded Program algorithm automatically
■ High performance writes and verifies data at specified addresses
— Access times as fast as 55 ns
■ Minimum 100,000 write cycle guarantee per
■ Low power consumption (typical values at 5 sector
MHz) ■ Package option
— 1 µA standby mode current — 48-pin TSOP
— 20 mA read current in byte mode — 44-pin SO
— 28 mA read current in word mode
■ Compatibility with JEDEC standards
— 30 mA program/erase current
— Pinout and software compatible with single-
■ Flexible sector architecture power supply Flash
— One 16 Kbyte, two 8 Kbyte, one 32 Kbyte, and — Superior inadvertent write protection
fifteen 64 Kbyte sectors (byte mode)
■ Data# Polling and toggle bits
— One 8 Kword, two 4 Kword, one 16 Kword, and
— Provides a software method of detecting
fifteen 32 Kword sectors (word mode)
program or erase operation completion
— Supports full chip erase
■ Ready/Busy# pin (RY/BY#)
— Sector Protection features:
— Provides a hardware method of detecting
A hardware method of locking a sector to
program or erase cycle completion
prevent any program or erase operations within
that sector ■ Erase Suspend/Erase Resume
Sectors can be locked via programming — Suspends an erase operation to read data from,
equipment or program data to, a sector that is not being
Temporary Sector Unprotect feature allows erased, then resumes the erase operation
code changes in previously locked sectors ■ Hardware reset pin (RESET#)
— Hardware method to reset the device to reading
array data
This document contains information on a product under development at Advanced Micro Devices. The information Publication# 21504 Rev: B Amendment/0
is intended to help you evaluate this product. AMD reserves the right to change or discontinue work on this proposed Issue Date: October 1997
product without notice.
PRELIMINARY
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The Am29F800B is an 8 Mbit, 5.0 volt-only Flash data contents of other sectors. The device is fully
memory organized as 1,048,576 bytes or 524,288 erased when shipped from the factory.
words. The device is offered in 44-pin SO and 48-pin
Hardware data protection measures include a low
TSOP packages. The word-wide data (x16) appears on
VCC detector that automatically inhibits write opera-
DQ15–DQ0; the byte-wide (x8) data appears on DQ7–
tions during power transitions. The hardware sector
DQ0. This device is designed to be programmed in-
protection feature disables both program and erase
system with the standard system 5.0 volt VCC supply.
operations in any combination of the sectors of mem-
A 12.0 V VPP is not required for write or erase opera-
ory. This can be achieved via programming equipment.
tions. The device can also be programmed in standard
EPROM programmers. The Erase Suspend feature enables the user to put
erase on hold for any period of time to read data from,
This device is manufactured using AMD’s 0.35 µm
or program data to, any sector that is not selected for
process technology, and offers all the features and
erasure. True background erase can thus be achieved.
benefits of the Am29F800, which was manufactured
using 0.5 µm process technology. The hardware RESET# pin terminates any operation
in progress and resets the internal state machine to
The standard device offers access times of 55, 70, 90,
reading array data. The RESET# pin may be tied to the
120, and 150 ns, allowing high speed microprocessors
system reset circuitry. A system reset would thus also
to operate without wait states. To eliminate bus conten-
reset the device, enabling the system microprocessor
tion the device has separate chip enable (CE#), write
to read the boot-up firmware from the Flash memory.
enable (WE#) and output enable (OE#) controls.
The system can place the device into the standby
The device requires only a single 5.0 volt power sup-
mode. Power consumption is greatly reduced in
ply for both read and write functions. Internally gener-
ated and regulated voltages are provided for the this mode.
program and erase operations. AMD’s Flash technology combines years of Flash
The device is entirely command set compatible with the memory manufacturing experience to produce the
JEDEC single-power-supply Flash standard. Com- h i g h e s t l e v e l s o f q u a l i ty , r e l i a b i l i t y a n d c o s t
mands are written to the command register using effectiveness. The device electrically erases all
standard microprocessor write timings. Register con- bits within a sector simultaneously via
tents serve as input to an internal state-machine that F o w l e r -N o r d h e i m t u n n e l i n g . T h e d a t a i s
controls the erase and programming circuitry. Write programmed using hot electron injection.
cycles also internally latch addresses and data needed
for the programming and erase operations. Reading
data out of the device is similar to reading from other
Flash or EPROM devices.
Device programming occurs by executing the program
command sequence. This initiates the Embedded
Program algorithm—an internal algorithm that auto-
matically times the program pulse widths and verifies
proper cell margin.
Device erasure occurs by executing the erase com-
mand sequence. This initiates the Embedded Erase
algorithm—an internal algorithm that automatically pre-
programs the array (if it is not already programmed) be-
fore executing the erase operation. During erase, the
device automatically times the erase pulse widths and
verifies proper cell margin.
The host system can detect whether a program or
erase operation is complete by observing the RY/BY#
pin, or by reading the DQ7 (Data# Polling) and DQ6
(toggle) status bits. After a program or erase cycle
has been completed, the device is ready to read array
data or accept another command.
The sector erase architecture allows memory sectors
to be erased and reprogrammed without affecting the
2 Am29F800BT/Am29F800BB
PRELIMINARY
Note:
See “AC Characteristics” for full specifications.
BLOCK DIAGRAM
RY/BY# DQ0–DQ15 (A-1)
VCC
Sector Switches
VSS
Erase Voltage Input/Output
RESET# Generator Buffers
WE# State
Control
BYTE#
Command
Register PGM Voltage
Generator
Chip Enable Data
Output Enable STB Latch
CE#
OE# Logic
Y-Decoder Y-Gating
STB
Address Latch
A0–A18
21504B-1
Am29F800BT/Am29F800BB 3
PRELIMINARY
CONNECTION DIAGRAMS
A15 1 48 A16
A14 2 47 BYTE#
A13 3 46 VSS
A12 4 45 DQ15/A-1
A11 5 44 DQ7
A10 6 43 DQ14
A9 7 42 DQ6
A8 8 41 DQ13
NC 9 40 DQ5
NC 10 39 DQ12
WE# 11 38 DQ4
RESET# 12 37 VCC
NC 13 36 DQ11
NC 14 35 DQ3
RY/BY# 15 34 DQ10
A18 16 33 DQ2
A17 17 32 DQ9
A7 18 31 DQ1
A6 19 30 DQ8
A5 20 29 DQ0
A4 21 28 OE#
A3 22 27 VSS
A2 23 26 CE#
A1 24 25 A0
A16 1 48 A15
BYTE# 2 47 A14
VSS 3 46 A13
DQ15/A-1 4 45 A12
DQ7 5 44 A11
DQ14 6 43 A10
DQ6 7 42 A9
DQ13 8 41 A8
DQ5 9 40 NC
DQ12 10 39 NC
DQ4 11 38 WE#
VCC 12 37 RESET#
DQ11 13 36 NC
DQ3 14 35 NC
DQ10 15 34 RY/BY#
DQ2 16 33 A18
DQ9 17 32 A17
DQ1 18 31 A7
DQ8 19 30 A6
DQ0 20 29 A5
OE# 21 28 A4
VSS 22 27 A3
CE# 23 26 A2
A0 24 25 A1
21504B-2
4 Am29F800BT/Am29F800BB
PRELIMINARY
CONNECTION DIAGRAMS
SO
RY/BY# 1 44 RESET#
A18 2 43 WE#
A17 3 42 A8
A7 4 41 A9
A6 5 40 A10
A5 6 39 A11
A4 7 38 A12
A3 8 37 A13
A2 9 36 A14
A1 10 35 A15
A0 11 34 A16
CE# 12 33 BYTE#
VSS 13 32 VSS
OE# 14 31 DQ15/A-1
DQ0 15 30 DQ7
DQ8 16 29 DQ14
DQ1 17 28 DQ6
DQ9 18 27 DQ13
DQ2 19 26 DQ5
DQ10 20 25 DQ12
DQ3 21 24 DQ4
DQ11 22 23 VCC
21504B-3
Am29F800BT/Am29F800BB 5
PRELIMINARY
ORDERING INFORMATION
Standard Products
AMD standard products are available in several packages and operating ranges. The order number (Valid Combination) is
formed by a combination of the elements below.
Am29F800B T -70 E C
OPTIONAL PROCESSING
Blank = Standard Processing
B = Burn-in
TEMPERATURE RANGE
C = Commercial (0°C to +70°C)
I = Industrial (–40°C to +85°C)
E = Extended (–55°C to +125°C)
PACKAGE TYPE
E = 48-Pin Thin Small Outline Package (TSOP)
Standard Pinout (TS 048)
F = 48-Pin Thin Small Outline Package (TSOP)
Reverse Pinout (TSR048)
S = 44-Pin Small Outline Package (SO 044)
SPEED OPTION
See Product Selector Guide and Valid Combinations
DEVICE NUMBER/DESCRIPTION
Am29F800B
8 Megabit (1 M x 8-Bit/512 K x 16-Bit) CMOS Flash Memory
5.0 Volt-only Read, Program, and Erase
Am29F800BT-90,
Am29F800BB-90 EC, EI, EE, EEB,
FC, FI, FE, FEB,
Am29F800BT-120, SC, SI, SE, SEB
Am29F800BB-120
Am29F800BT-150,
Am29F800BB-150
6 Am29F800BT/Am29F800BB
PRELIMINARY
Legend:
L = Logic Low = VIL, H = Logic High = VIH, VID = 12.0 ± 0.5 V, X = Don’t Care, DIN = Data In, DOUT = Data Out, AIN = Address In
Note:
See the sections on Sector Protection and Temporary Sector Unprotect for more information.
Word/Byte Configuration
The BYTE# pin controls whether the device data I/O array data. Standard microprocessor read cycles that
pins DQ15–DQ0 operate in the byte or word configura- assert valid addresses on the device address inputs
tion. If the BYTE# pin is set at logic ‘1’, the device is in produce valid data on the device data outputs. The
word configuration, DQ15–DQ0 are active and control- device remains enabled for read access until the
led by CE# and OE#. command register contents are altered.
If the BYTE# pin is set at logic ‘0’, the device is in byte See “Reading Array Data” for more information. Refer
configuration, and only data I/O pins DQ0–DQ7 are ac- to the AC Read Operations table for timing specifica-
tive and controlled by CE# and OE#. The data I/O pins tions and to Figure 9 for the timing diagram. ICC1 in the
DQ8–DQ14 are tri-stated, and the DQ15 pin is used as DC Characteristics table represents the active current
an input for the LSB (A-1) address function. specification for reading array data.
Am29F800BT/Am29F800BB 7
PRELIMINARY
dress” consists of the address bits required to uniquely ICC3 in the DC Characteristics table represents the
select a sector. The “Command Definitions” section standby current specification.
has details on erasing a sector or the entire chip, or
suspending/resuming the erase operation. RESET#: Hardware Reset Pin
After the system writes the autoselect command se- The RESET# pin provides a hardware method of reset-
quence, the device enters the autoselect mode. The ting the device to reading array data. When the RE-
system can then read autoselect codes from the inter- SET# pin is driven low for at least a period of tRP, the
nal register (which is separate from the memory array) device immediately terminates any operation in
on DQ7–DQ0. Standard read cycle timings apply in this progress, tristates all output pins, and ignores all
mode. Refer to the Autoselect Mode and Autoselect read/write commands for the duration of the RESET#
Command Sequence sections for more information. pulse. The device also resets the internal state ma-
chine to reading array data. The operation that was in-
ICC2 in the DC Characteristics table represents the ac- terrupted should be reinitiated once the device is ready
tive current specification for the write mode. The “AC to accept another command sequence, to ensure data
Characteristics” section contains timing specification integrity.
tables and timing diagrams for write operations.
Current is reduced for the duration of the RESET#
Program and Erase Operation Status pulse. When RESET# is held at VIL, the device enters
the TTL standby mode; if RESET# is held at VSS±0.5
During an erase or program operation, the system may
V, the device enters the CMOS standby mode.
check the status of the operation by reading the status
bits on DQ7–DQ0. Standard read cycle timings and ICC The RESET# pin may be tied to the system reset cir-
read specifications apply. Refer to “Write Operation cuitry. A system reset would thus also reset the Flash
Status” for more information, and to “AC Characteris- memory, enabling the system to read the boot-up
tics” for timing diagrams. firmware from the Flash memory.
If RESET# is asserted during a program or erase oper-
Standby Mode
ation, the RY/BY# pin remains a “0” (busy) until the in-
When the system is not reading or writing to the device, ternal reset operation is complete, which requires a
it can place the device in the standby mode. In this time of tREADY (during Embedded Algorithms). The
mode, current consumption is greatly reduced, and the system can thus monitor RY/BY# to determine whether
outputs are placed in the high impedance state, inde- the reset operation is complete. If RESET# is asserted
pendent of the OE# input. when a program or erase operation is not executing
The device enters the CMOS standby mode when the (RY/BY# pin is “1”), the reset operation is completed
CE# and RESET# pins are both held at VCC ± 0.5 V. within a time of tREADY (not during Embedded Algo-
(Note that this is a more restricted voltage range than rithms). The system can read data tRH after the RE-
VIH.) The device enters the TTL standby mode when SET# pin returns to VIH.
CE# and RESET# pins are both held at VIH. The device Refer to the AC Characteristics tables for RESET# pa-
requires standard access time (tCE) for read access rameters and to Figure 10 for the timing diagram.
when the device is in either of these standby modes,
before it is ready to read data. Output Disable Mode
The device also enters the standby mode when the When the OE# input is at VIH, output from the device is
RESET# pin is driven low. Refer to the next section, disabled. The output pins are placed in the high imped-
“RESET#: Hardware Reset Pin”. ance state.
If the device is deselected during erasure or program-
ming, the device draws active current until the
operation is completed.
8 Am29F800BT/Am29F800BB
PRELIMINARY
Note:
Address range is A18:A-1 in byte mode and A18:A0 in word mode. See “Word/Byte Configuration” section for more information.
Am29F800BT/Am29F800BB 9
PRELIMINARY
Note:
Address range is A18:A-1 in byte mode and A18:A0 in word mode. See “Word/Byte Configuration” section for more information.
10 Am29F800BT/Am29F800BB
PRELIMINARY
01h
X
Sector Protection (protected)
L L H SA X VID X L X H L
Verification 00h
X
(unprotected)
L = Logic Low = VIL, H = Logic High = VIH, SA = Sector Address, X = Don’t care.
Sector Protection/Unprotection
The hardware sector protection feature disables both START
program and erase operations in any sector. The
hardware sector unprotection feature re-enables
both program and erase operations in previously pro- RESET# = VID
tected sectors. (Note 1)
Sector protection/unprotection must be implemented
using programming equipment. The procedure re- Perform Erase or
quires a high voltage (VID) on address pin A9 and the Program Operations
control pins. Details on this method are provided in a
supplement, publication number 20374. Contact an
AMD representative to obtain a copy of this document. RESET# = VIH
Am29F800BT/Am29F800BB 11
PRELIMINARY
COMMAND DEFINITIONS
Writing specific address and data commands or se- Reset Command
quences into the command register initiates device op-
Writing the reset command to the device resets the de-
erations. Table 5 defines the valid register command
vice to reading array data. Address bits are don’t care
sequences. Writing incorrect address and data val-
for this command.
ues or writing them in the improper sequence resets
the device to reading array data. The reset command may be written between the se-
quence cycles in an erase command sequence before
All addresses are latched on the falling edge of WE# or
erasing begins. This resets the device to reading array
CE#, whichever happens later. All data is latched on
data. Once erasure begins, however, the device ig-
the rising edge of WE# or CE#, whichever happens
nores reset commands until the operation is complete.
first. Refer to the appropriate timing diagrams in the
“AC Characteristics” section. The reset command may be written between the se-
quence cycles in a program command sequence be-
Reading Array Data fore programming begins. This resets the device to
The device is automatically set to reading array data reading array data (also applies to programming in
after device power-up. No commands are required to Erase Suspend mode). Once programming begins,
retrieve data. The device is also ready to read array however, the device ignores reset commands until the
data after completing an Embedded Program or Em- operation is complete.
bedded Erase algorithm. The reset command may be written between the se-
After the device accepts an Erase Suspend command, quence cycles in an autoselect command sequence.
the device enters the Erase Suspend mode. The sys- Once in the autoselect mode, the reset command must
tem can read array data using the standard read tim- be written to return to reading array data (also applies
ings, except that if it reads at an address within erase- to autoselect during Erase Suspend).
suspended sectors, the device outputs status data. If DQ5 goes high during a program or erase operation,
After completing a programming operation in the Erase writing the reset command returns the device to read-
Suspend mode, the system may once again read array ing array data (also applies during Erase Suspend).
data with the same exception. See “Erase Sus-
pend/Erase Resume Commands” for more information See “AC Characteristics” for parameters, and to Figure
on this mode. 10 for the timing diagram.
The system must issue the reset command to re-ena- Autoselect Command Sequence
ble the device for reading array data if DQ5 goes high,
The autoselect command sequence allows the host
or while in the autoselect mode. See the “Reset Com-
system to access the manufacturer and devices codes,
mand” section, next.
and determine whether or not a sector is protected.
See also “Requirements for Reading Array Data” in the Table 5 shows the address and data requirements.
“Device Bus Operations” section for more information. This method is an alternative to that shown in Table 4,
The Read Operations table provides the read parame- which is intended for PROM programmers and requires
ters, and Figure 9 shows the timing diagram. VID on address bit A9.
12 Am29F800BT/Am29F800BB
PRELIMINARY
Verify Data?
Word/Byte Program Command Sequence No
The system may program the device by word or byte,
depending on the state of the BYTE# pin. Program- Yes
ming is a four-bus-cycle operation. The program com-
mand sequence is initiated by writing two unlock write No
cycles, followed by the program set-up command. The Increment Address Last Address?
program address and data are written next, which in
turn initiate the Embedded Program algorithm. The
Yes
system is not required to provide further controls or tim-
ings. The device automatically provides internally gen- Programming
erated program pulses and verify the programmed cell Completed
margin. Table 5 shows the address and data require-
ments for the byte program command sequence. 21504B-6
Am29F800BT/Am29F800BB 13
PRELIMINARY
The system can determine the status of the erase When the Embedded Erase algorithm is complete, the
operation by using DQ7, DQ6, DQ2, or RY/BY#. device returns to reading array data and addresses are
See “Write Operation Status” for information on no longer latched. The system can determine the sta-
these status bits. When the Embedded Erase algo- tus of the erase operation by using DQ7, DQ6, DQ2, or
rithm is complete, the device returns to reading RY/BY#. (Refer to “Write Operation Status” for informa-
array data and addresses are no longer latched. tion on these status bits.)
Figure 3 illustrates the algorithm for the erase opera- Figure 3 illustrates the algorithm for the erase opera-
tion. See the Erase/Program Operations tables in “AC tion. Refer to the Erase/Program Operations tables in
Characteristics” for parameters, and to Figure 13 for the “AC Characteristics” section for parameters, and to
timing diagrams. Figure 13 for timing diagrams.
14 Am29F800BT/Am29F800BB
PRELIMINARY
Data Poll
from System
Embedded
Erase
algorithm
in progress
No
Data = FFh?
Yes
Erasure Completed
21504B-7
Notes:
1. See Table 5 for erase command sequence.
2. See “DQ3: Sector Erase Timer” for more information.
Am29F800BT/Am29F800BB 15
PRELIMINARY
Cycles
Command
Sequence First Second Third Fourth Fifth Sixth
(Note 1) Addr Data Addr Data Addr Data Addr Data Addr Data Addr Data
Read (Note 6) 1 RA RD
Reset (Note 7) 1 XXX F0
Word 555 2AA 555
Manufacturer ID 4 AA 55 90 X00 01
Byte AAA 555 AAA
Autoselect (Note 8)
Legend:
X = Don’t care PD = Data to be programmed at location PA. Data latches on the
RA = Address of the memory location to be read. rising edge of WE# or CE# pulse, whichever happens first.
RD = Data read from location RA during read operation. SA = Address of the sector to be verified (in autoselect mode) or
erased. Address bits A17–A12 uniquely select any sector.
PA = Address of the memory location to be programmed.
Addresses latch on the falling edge of the WE# or CE# pulse,
whichever happens later.
Notes:
1. See Table 1 for description of bus operations. 8. The fourth cycle of the autoselect command sequence is a
2. All values are in hexadecimal. read cycle.
3. Except when reading array or autoselect data, all bus cycles 9. The data is 00h for an unprotected sector and 01h for a
are write operations. protected sector. See “Autoselect Command Sequence” for
more information.
4. Data bits DQ15–DQ8 are don’t cares for unlock and
command cycles. 10. The system may read and program in non-erasing sectors, or
enter the autoselect mode, when in the Erase Suspend
5. Address bits A17–A11 are don’t cares for unlock and mode. The Erase Suspend command is valid only during a
command cycles, unless SA or PA required. sector erase operation.
6. No unlock or command cycles required when reading array 11. The Erase Resume command is valid only during the Erase
data. Suspend mode.
7. The Reset command is required to return to reading array
data when device is in the autoselect mode, or if DQ5 goes
high (while the device is providing status data).
16 Am29F800BT/Am29F800BB
PRELIMINARY
Am29F800BT/Am29F800BB 17
PRELIMINARY
RY/BY#: Ready/Busy# Table 6 shows the outputs for Toggle Bit I on DQ6. Fig-
ure 5 shows the toggle bit algorithm. Figure 15 in the
The RY/BY# is a dedicated, open-drain output pin that
“AC Characteristics” section shows the toggle bit timing
indicates whether an Embedded Algorithm is in
diagrams. Figure 16 shows the differences between
progress or complete. The RY/BY# status is valid after
DQ2 and DQ6 in graphical form. See also the subsec-
the rising edge of the final WE# pulse in the command
tion on DQ2: Toggle Bit II.
sequence. Since RY/BY# is an open-drain output, sev-
eral RY/BY# pins can be tied together in parallel with a
DQ2: Toggle Bit II
pull-up resistor to VCC.
The “Toggle Bit II” on DQ2, when used with DQ6, indi-
If the output is low (Busy), the device is actively erasing cates whether a particular sector is actively erasing
or programming. (This includes programming in the (that is, the Embedded Erase algorithm is in progress),
Erase Suspend mode.) If the output is high (Ready), or whether that sector is erase-suspended. Toggle Bit
the device is ready to read array data (including during II is valid after the rising edge of the final WE# pulse in
the Erase Suspend mode), or is in the standby mode. the command sequence.
Table 6 shows the outputs for RY/BY#. Figures 10, 13 DQ2 toggles when the system reads at addresses
and 13 shows RY/BY# for reset, program, and erase within those sectors that have been selected for eras-
operations, respectively. ure. (The system may use either OE# or CE# to control
the read cycles.) But DQ2 cannot distinguish whether
DQ6: Toggle Bit I the sector is actively erasing or is erase-suspended.
Toggle Bit I on DQ6 indicates whether an Embedded DQ6, by comparison, indicates whether the device is
Program or Erase algorithm is in progress or complete, actively erasing, or is in Erase Suspend, but cannot
or whether the device has entered the Erase Suspend distinguish which sectors are selected for erasure.
mode. Toggle Bit I may be read at any address, and is Thus, both status bits are required for sector and mode
valid after the rising edge of the final WE# pulse in the information. Refer to Table 6 to compare outputs for
command sequence (prior to the program or erase op- DQ2 and DQ6.
eration), and during the sector erase time-out.
Figure 5 shows the toggle bit algorithm in flowchart
During an Embedded Program or Erase algorithm op- form, and the section “DQ2: Toggle Bit II” explains the
eration, successive read cycles to any address cause algorithm. See also the DQ6: Toggle Bit I subsection.
DQ6 to toggle. (The system may use either OE# or Figure 15 shows the toggle bit timing diagram. Figure
CE# to control the read cycles.) When the operation is 16 shows the differences between DQ2 and DQ6 in
complete, DQ6 stops toggling. graphical form.
After an erase command sequence is written, if all
Reading Toggle Bits DQ6/DQ2
sectors selected for erasing are protected, DQ6 tog-
gles for approximately 100 µs, then returns to reading Refer to Figure 5 for the following discussion. When-
array data. If not all selected sectors are protected, ever the system initially begins reading toggle bit sta-
the Embedded Erase algorithm erases the unpro- tus, it must read DQ7–DQ0 at least twice in a row to
tected sectors, and ignores the selected sectors that determine whether a toggle bit is toggling. Typically,
are protected. the system would note and store the value of the tog-
gle bit after the first read. After the second read, the
The system can use DQ6 and DQ2 together to deter- system would compare the new value of the toggle bit
mine whether a sector is actively erasing or is erase- with the first. If the toggle bit is not toggling, the device
suspended. When the device is actively erasing (that has completed the program or erase operation. The
is, the Embedded Erase algorithm is in progress), DQ6 system can read array data on DQ7–DQ0 on the fol-
toggles. When the device enters the Erase Suspend lowing read cycle.
mode, DQ6 stops toggling. However, the system must
also use DQ2 to determine which sectors are erasing However, if after the initial two read cycles, the system
or erase-suspended. Alternatively, the system can use determines that the toggle bit is still toggling, the sys-
DQ7 (see the subsection on DQ7: Data# Polling). tem also should note whether the value of DQ5 is high
(see the section on DQ5). If it is, the system should
If a program address falls within a protected sector, then determine again whether the toggle bit is toggling,
DQ6 toggles for approximately 2 µs after the program since the toggle bit may have stopped toggling just as
command sequence is written, then returns to reading DQ5 went high. If the toggle bit is no longer toggling,
array data. the device has successfully completed the program or
DQ6 also toggles during the erase-suspend-program erase operation. If it is still toggling, the device did not
mode, and stops toggling once the Embedded Pro- completed the operation successfully, and the system
gram algorithm is complete. must write the reset command to return to reading
array data.
18 Am29F800BT/Am29F800BB
PRELIMINARY
The remaining scenario is that the system initially de- DQ5: Exceeded Timing Limits
termines that the toggle bit is toggling and DQ5 has not
DQ5 indicates whether the program or erase time has
gone high. The system may continue to monitor the
exceeded a specified internal pulse count limit. Under
toggle bit and DQ5 through successive read cycles, de-
these conditions DQ5 produces a “1.” This is a failure
termining the status as described in the previous para-
condition that indicates the program or erase cycle was
graph. Alternatively, it may choose to perform other
not successfully completed.
system tasks. In this case, the system must start at the
beginning of the algorithm when it returns to determine The DQ5 failure condition may appear if the system
the status of the operation (top of Figure 5). tries to program a “1” to a location that is previously
programmed to “0.” Only an erase operation can
change a “0” back to a “1.” Under this condition, the
device halts the operation, and when the operation has
START exceeded the timing limits, DQ5 produces a “1.”
Under both these conditions, the system must issue
the reset command to return the device to reading
Read DQ7–DQ0
array data.
Am29F800BT/Am29F800BB 19
PRELIMINARY
20 Am29F800BT/Am29F800BB
PRELIMINARY
All other pins (Note 1) . . . . . . . . . –0.5 V to +7.0 V VCC for ± 5% devices . . . . . . . . . . +4.75 V to +5.25 V
Output Short Circuit Current (Note 3) . . . . . . 200 mA VCC for± 10% devices. . . . . . . . . . . . +4.5 V to +5.5 V
Notes: Operating ranges define those limits between which the func-
tionality of the device is guaranteed.
1. Minimum DC voltage on input or I/O pins is –0.5 V. During
voltage transitions, input or I/O pins may undershoot VSS
to –2.0 V for periods of up to 20 ns. See Figure 6.
Maximum DC voltage on input or I/O pins is VCC +0.5 V.
During voltage transitions, input or I/O pins may
overshoot to VCC +2.0 V for periods up to 20 ns. See
Figure 7.
2. Minimum DC input voltage on pins A9, OE#, and RESET#
is –0.5 V. During voltage transitions, A9, OE#, and
RESET# may undershoot VSS to –2.0 V for periods of up
to 20 ns. See Figure 6. Maximum DC input voltage on pin
A9 is +12.5 V which may overshoot to +13.5 V for periods
up to 20 ns.
3. No more than one output may be shorted to ground at a
time. Duration of the short circuit should not be greater
than one second.
4. Stresses above those listed under “Absolute Maximum
Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device.
This is a stress rating only; functional operation of the
device at these or any other conditions above those in-
dicated in the operational sections of this data sheet is
not implied. Exposure of the device to absolute maxi-
mum rating conditions for extended periods may affect
device reliability.
20 ns 20 ns 20 ns
+0.8 V VCC
+2.0 V
–0.5 V VCC
+0.5 V
–2.0 V
2.0 V
20 ns
20 ns 20 ns
21504B-10 21504B-11
Am29F800BT/Am29F800BB 21
PRELIMINARY
DC CHARACTERISTICS
TTL/NMOS Compatible
Parameter Description Test Conditions Min Typ Max Unit
ILI Input Load Current VIN = VSS to VCC, VCC = VCC max ±1.0 µA
ILO Output Leakage Current VOUT = VSS to VCC, VCC = VCC max ±1.0 µA
VCC
VIH Input High Voltage 2.0 V
+ 0.5
VOL Output Low Voltage IOL = 5.8 mA, VCC = VCC min 0.45 V
VOH Output High Voltage IOH = –2.5 mA, VCC = VCC min 2.4 V
Notes:
1. The ICC current listed is typically less than 2 mA/MHz, with OE# at VIH.
2. ICC active while Embedded Erase or Embedded Program is in progress.
3. Not 100% tested.
22 Am29F800BT/Am29F800BB
PRELIMINARY
DC CHARACTERISTICS
CMOS Compatible
Parameter Description Test Conditions Min Typ Max Unit
VOL Output Low Voltage IOL = 5.8 mA, VCC = VCC min 0.45 V
Notes:
1. ICC active while Embedded Erase or Embedded Program is in progress.
2. Not 100% tested.
Am29F800BT/Am29F800BB 23
PRELIMINARY
TEST CONDITIONS
Table 7. Test Specifications
5.0 V
All
Test Condition -55 others Unit
2.7 kΩ
Device Output Load 1 TTL gate
Under
Test Output Load Capacitance, CL
30 100 pF
(including jig capacitance)
CL 6.2 kΩ
Input Rise and Fall Times 5 20 ns
Must Be Will Be
Steady Steady
May Will Be
Change Changing
from H to L from H to L
May Will Be
Change Changing
from L to H from L to H
24 Am29F800BT/Am29F800BB
PRELIMINARY
AC CHARACTERISTICS
Read Operations
Parameter Speed Option
JEDEC Std Description Test Setup -55 -70 -90 -120 -150 Unit
CE# = VIL
tAVQV tACC Address to Output Delay Max 55 70 90 120 150 ns
OE# = VIL
tELQV tCE Chip Enable to Output Delay OE# = VIL Max 55 70 90 120 150 ns
Notes:
1. Not 100% tested.
2. See Figure 8 and Table 7 for test specifications.
tRC
tDF
tOE
OE#
tOEH
WE# tCE
tOH
HIGH Z HIGH Z
Outputs Output Valid
RESET#
RY/BY#
0V
21504B-13
Figure 9. Read Operations Timings
Am29F800BT/Am29F800BB 25
PRELIMINARY
AC CHARACTERISTICS
Hardware Reset (RESET#)
Parameter
Note:
Not 100% tested.
RY/BY#
CE#, OE#
tRH
RESET#
tRP
tReady
tReady
RY/BY#
tRB
CE#, OE#
RESET#
tRP
21504B-14
Figure 10. RESET# Timings
26 Am29F800BT/Am29F800BB
PRELIMINARY
AC CHARACTERISTICS
Word/Byte Configuration (BYTE#)
Parameter
CE#
OE#
BYTE#
tELFL
BYTE# DQ0–DQ14 Data Output Data Output
Switching (DQ0–DQ14) (DQ0–DQ7)
from word
to byte
mode DQ15/A-1 DQ15 Address
Output Input
tFLQZ
tELFH
BYTE#
BYTE#
Switching
from byte DQ0–DQ14 Data Output Data Output
to word (DQ0–DQ7) (DQ0–DQ14)
mode
DQ15/A-1 Address DQ15
Input Output
tFHQV
21504B-15
Figure 11. BYTE# Timings for Read Operations
CE#
BYTE#
tSET
(tAS)
tHOLD (tAH)
Note:
Refer to the Erase/Program Operations table for tAS and tAH specifications.
21504B-16
Figure 12. BYTE# Timings for Write Operations
Am29F800BT/Am29F800BB 27
PRELIMINARY
AC CHARACTERISTICS
Erase/Program Operations
Parameter
Byte Typ 7
tWHWH1 tWHWH1 Programming Operation (Note 2) µs
Word Typ 14
Notes:
1. Not 100% tested.
2. The duration of the program or erase operation is variable and is calculated in the internal algorithms.
28 Am29F800BT/Am29F800BB
PRELIMINARY
AC CHARACTERISTICS
Program Command Sequence (last two cycles) Read Status Data (last two cycles)
tWC tAS
Addresses 555h PA PA PA
tAH
CE#
tCH
tGHWL
OE#
tWP tWHWH1
WE#
tWPH
tCS
tDS
tDH
tBUSY tRB
RY/BY#
tVCS
VCC
21504B-17
Notes:
1. PA = program address, PD = program data, DOUT is the true data at the program address.
2. Illustration shows device in word mode.
Figure 13. Program Operation Timings
tWC tAS
Addresses 2AAh SA VA VA
555h for chip erase
tAH
CE#
tGHWL
OE# tCH
tWP
WE#
tWPH tWHWH2
tCS
tDS
tDH
In
Data 55h 30h Progress Complete
tBUSY tRB
RY/BY#
tVCS
VCC
21504B-18
Notes:
1. SA = sector address (for Sector Erase), VA = Valid Address for reading status data (see “Write Operation Status”).
2. Illustration shows device in word mode.
Am29F800BT/Am29F800BB 29
PRELIMINARY
AC CHARACTERISTICS
tRC
Addresses VA VA VA
tACC
tCE
CE#
tCH
tOE
OE#
tOEH tDF
WE#
tOH
High Z
DQ7 Complement Complement True Valid Data
High Z
DQ0–DQ6 Status Data Status Data True Valid Data
tBUSY
RY/BY#
Note:
VA = Valid address. Illustration shows first status cycle after command sequence, last status read cycle, and array data read
cycle.
21504B-18
Figure 14. Data# Polling Timings (During Embedded Algorithms)
tRC
Addresses VA VA VA VA
tACC
tCE
CE#
tCH
tOE
OE#
tOEH tDF
WE#
tOH
High Z
DQ6/DQ2 Valid Status Valid Status Valid Status Valid Data
(first read) (second read) (stops toggling)
tBUSY
RY/BY#
Note:
VA = Valid address; not required for DQ6. Illustration shows first two status cycle after command sequence, last status read cycle,
and array data read cycle.
21504B-19
Figure 15. Toggle Bit Timings (During Embedded Algorithms)
30 Am29F800BT/Am29F800BB
PRELIMINARY
AC CHARACTERISTICS
Enter
Embedded Erase Enter Erase Erase
Erasing Suspend Suspend Program Resume
DQ6
DQ2
Note:
The system may use OE# or CE# to toggle DQ2 and DQ6. DQ2 must be read at an address within the erase-suspended sector.
21504B-20
Figure 16. DQ2 vs. DQ6
12 V
RESET#
0 or 5 V 0 or 5 V
tVIDR tVIDR
Program or Erase Command Sequence
CE#
WE#
tRSP
RY/BY#
21504B-21
Figure 17. Temporary Sector Unprotect Timing Diagram
Am29F800BT/Am29F800BB 31
PRELIMINARY
AC CHARACTERISTICS
Alternate CE# Controlled Erase/Program Operations
Parameter
Notes:
1. Not 100% tested.
2. The duration of the program or erase operation is variable and is calculated in the internal algorithms.
3. Does not include the preprogramming time.
32 Am29F800BT/Am29F800BB
PRELIMINARY
AC CHARACTERISTICS
555 for program PA for program
2AA for erase SA for sector erase
555 for chip erase
Data# Polling
Addresses PA
tWC tAS
tAH
tWH
WE#
tGHEL
OE#
tCP tWHWH1 or 2
CE#
tWS tCPH
tBUSY
tDS
tDH
DQ7# DOUT
Data
tRH A0 for program PD for program
55 for erase 30 for sector erase
10 for chip erase
RESET#
RY/BY#
Notes:
1. PA = Program Address, PD = Program Data, SA = Sector Address, DQ7# = Complement of Data Input, DOUT = Array Data.
2. Figure indicates the last two bus cycles of the command sequence, with the device in word mode.
21504B-22
Figure 18. Alternate CE# Controlled Write Operation Timings
Am29F800BT/Am29F800BB 33
PRELIMINARY
Notes:
1. Typical program and erase times assume the following conditions: 25°C, 5.0 V VCC, 100,000 cycles. Additionally,
programming typicals assume checkerboard pattern.
2. Under worst case conditions of 90°C, VCC = 4.5 V, 100,000 cycles.
3. The typical chip programming time is considerably less than the maximum chip programming time listed, since most bytes
program faster than the maximum program times listed.
4. In the pre-programming step of the Embedded Erase algorithm, all bytes are programmed to 00h before erasure.
5. System-level overhead is the time required to execute the four-bus-cycle sequence for the program command. See Table 5
for further information on command definitions.
6. The device has a typical erase and program cycle endurance of 1,000,000 cycles. 100,000 cycles are guaranteed.
LATCHUP CHARACTERISTICS
Description Min Max
Input voltage with respect to VSS on all pins except I/O pins
–1.0 V 12.5 V
(including A9, OE#, and RESET#)
Input voltage with respect to VSS on all I/O pins –1.0 V VCC + 1.0 V
Includes all pins except VCC. Test conditions: VCC = 5.0 V, one pin at a time.
Notes:
1. Sampled, not 100% tested.
2. Test conditions TA = 25°C, f = 1.0 MHz.
DATA RETENTION
Parameter Test Conditions Min Unit
150°C 10 Years
Minimum Pattern Data Retention Time
125°C 20 Years
34 Am29F800BT/Am29F800BB
PRELIMINARY
PHYSICAL DIMENSIONS
TS 048
48-Pin Standard Thin Small Outline Package (measured in millimeters)
0.95
1.05
Pin 1 I.D.
1 48
11.90
12.10
0.50 BSC
24 25
18.30 0.05
18.50 0.15
19.80
20.20
16-038-TS48-2
0.08 TS 048
1.20 0.20 DT95
MAX 8-8-96 lv
0.10
0.21
0°
0.25MM (0.0098") BSC 5°
0.50
0.70
TSR048
48-Pin Reverse Thin Small Outline Package (measured in millimeters)
0.95
1.05
Pin 1 I.D.
1 48
11.90
12.10
0.50 BSC
24 25
18.30 0.05
18.50 0.15
16-038-TS48
TSR048
0.08 DT95
1.20 0.20 8-8-96 lv
MAX 0.10
0.21
0°
0.25MM (0.0098") BSC 5°
0.50
0.70
Am29F800BT/Am29F800BB 35
PRELIMINARY
PHYSICAL DIMENSIONS
SO 044
44-Pin Small Outline Package (measured in millimeters)
44 23
13.10 15.70
13.50 16.30
1 22
1.27 NOM.
TOP VIEW
28.00
28.40
2.17 0.10
2.80 0.21
2.45 MAX.
0°
SEATING 8° 0.60
0.35 0.10 PLANE 1.00
0.50 0.35
END VIEW
SIDE VIEW 16-038-SO44-2
SO 044
DA82
11-9-95 lv
36 Am29F800BT/Am29F800BB
PRELIMINARY
Changed to indicate Data# Polling is active for 2 µs Corrected hexadecimal values in address and data
after a program command sequence if the sector spec- waveforms. In Figure 19, corrected data values for chip
ified is protected. and sector erase.
Sector Erase Command Sequence and DQ3: Sector Erase and Programming Performance
Erase Timer Corrected word and chip programming times.
Corrected sector erase timeout to 50 µs.
Am29F800BT/Am29F800BB 37