310 AT1K01 5G ANTENNA UNIT Series Installation Manual - v4.0 - PRELIMINARY

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310 AT1K01 Series

Installation Manual

This document describes the product installation and requirement procedure.


Radio Access Network

Document Version 4.0


November 2019

Document Number: 2600-00OFL4GAA


© 2019 SAMSUNG Electronics Co., Ltd.
All Rights Reserved. The contents of this document/presentation contain proprietary information that
must be kept confidential. No part of this document shall be photocopied, reproduced, stored in a
retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means whether, electronic, mechanical, or
otherwise without the prior written permission of SAMSUNG Electronics Co., Ltd.
No warranty of accuracy is given concerning the contents of the information contained in this
publication. To the extent permitted by law no liability (including liability to any person by reason of
negligence) will be accepted by SAMSUNG Electronics Co., Ltd., its subsidiaries or employees for
any direct or indirect loss or damage caused by omissions from or inaccuracies in this document.
SAMSUNG Electronics Co., Ltd. reserves the right to change details in this publication without
notice.

SNMTC-v3-0312

This manual should be read and used as a guideline for properly installing and/or operating the
product.
This manual may be changed for system improvement, standardization and other technical
reasons without prior notice.
Updated manuals are available at:
https://systems.samsungwireless.com/

For questions on the manuals or their content, contact


NetSys Tech [email protected]
Confidential

Contents

Preface 1
Conventions in this Document ......................................................................................................... 1
New and Changed Information ........................................................................................................ 2
Revision History ................................................................................................................................ 3
Organization of This Document ....................................................................................................... 3
Personal and Product Safety ............................................................................................................ 4
Equipment Markings ........................................................................................................................ 8
Chapter 1 Before Installation 1
AU View and External Interface ....................................................................................................... 1
Specifications ................................................................................................................................... 3
Cautions for Installation ................................................................................................................... 4
Installation Tools .............................................................................................................................. 7
Chapter 2 Installing System 10
Installation Procedure .................................................................................................................... 10
System Arrangement ..................................................................................................................... 11
Transporting and Unpacking .......................................................................................................... 19
AU Handling ................................................................................................................................... 20
Fixing AU ........................................................................................................................................ 21
Chapter 3 Connecting Cables 60
Cabling Procedure .......................................................................................................................... 60
Guidelines for Cable Connections .................................................................................................. 61
Cabling Diagram ............................................................................................................................. 65
Grounding ...................................................................................................................................... 67
Power Cabling ................................................................................................................................ 71
Interface Cable Connection ............................................................................................................ 81
Chapter 4 Inspect the Installation 105
Appendix A Acronyms 109
Appendix B GPS Antenna Installation 110
GPS Antenna System Configuration ............................................................................................. 110
Interference Signal ....................................................................................................................... 113
GPS Antenna Installation.............................................................................................................. 115
Appendix C Clean the Optical Connectors 116
Introduction ................................................................................................................................. 116
Appendix D Standard Torque 118

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List of Figures

Figure 1. AU View ............................................................................................................................................ 1


Figure 2. AU External Interface ....................................................................................................................... 2
Figure 3. Procedure to Install the AU ............................................................................................................ 10
Figure 4. AU Arrangement_1 Sector Pole Type Installation .......................................................................... 11
Figure 5. AU Arrangement_2 Sector Pole Type Installation .......................................................................... 12
Figure 6. AU Arrangement_3 Sector Pole Type Installation .......................................................................... 12
Figure 7. AU Arrangement_Pole Type Tilting ................................................................................................ 13
Figure 8. AU Arrangement_Pole Type Swiveling ........................................................................................... 14
Figure 9. AU Arrangement_Wall Type Installation ....................................................................................... 14
Figure 10. AU Arrangement_Wall Type Tilting................................................................................................ 15
Figure 11. AU Arrangement_Wall Type Swiveling .......................................................................................... 15
Figure 12. AU Arrangement_1 Sector Pole Type Installation .......................................................................... 16
Figure 13. AU Arrangement_2 Sector Pole Type Installation .......................................................................... 17
Figure 14. AU Arrangement_3 Sector Pole Type Installation .......................................................................... 17
Figure 15. Using a Handle to transport an AU ................................................................................................ 20
Figure 16. Fixing Unit Bracket (1) .................................................................................................................... 22
Figure 17. Fixing Unit Bracket (2) .................................................................................................................... 23
Figure 18. Fixing Mounting Bracket on the Pole (1) ........................................................................................ 26
Figure 19. Fixing Mounting Bracket on the Pole (2) ........................................................................................ 27
Figure 20. Fixing Mounting Bracket on the Pole (3) ........................................................................................ 28
Figure 21. Fixing Mounting Bracket on the Pole (4) ........................................................................................ 28
Figure 22. Fixing Mounting Bracket on the Pole (5) ........................................................................................ 29
Figure 23. Fixing Mounting Bracket on the Pole (6) ........................................................................................ 30
Figure 24. Lifting AU ........................................................................................................................................ 31
Figure 25. Fixing AU on the Pole (1) ................................................................................................................ 32
Figure 26. Fixing AU on the Pole (2) ................................................................................................................ 33
Figure 27. AU Marking Dimensions ................................................................................................................. 35
Figure 28. Marking .......................................................................................................................................... 36
Figure 29. Drilling ............................................................................................................................................ 37
Figure 30. Fixing Mounting Bracket on the Wall (1) ....................................................................................... 38
Figure 31. Fixing Mounting Bracket on the Wall (2) ....................................................................................... 39
Figure 32. Fixing AU on the Wall ..................................................................................................................... 40
Figure 33. AU Tilting Adjustment (1) ............................................................................................................... 42
Figure 34. AU Tilting Adjustment (2) ............................................................................................................... 43
Figure 35. AU Tilting Adjustment (3) ............................................................................................................... 44
Figure 36. AU Swiveling Adjustment (1).......................................................................................................... 45
Figure 37. AU Swiveling Adjustment (2) .......................................................................................................... 46
Figure 38. AU Swiveling Adjustment (3) .......................................................................................................... 47
Figure 39. Fixing Unit Bracket ......................................................................................................................... 49
Figure 40. Fixing Mounting Bracket on the Pole (1) ........................................................................................ 51
Figure 41. Fixing Mounting Bracket on the Pole (2) ........................................................................................ 52
Figure 42. Fixing Mounting Bracket on the Pole (3) ........................................................................................ 52
Figure 43. Fixing Mounting Bracket on the Pole (4) ........................................................................................ 53
Figure 44. Fixing Mounting Bracket on the Pole (5) ........................................................................................ 54
Figure 45. Lifting AU ........................................................................................................................................ 55
Figure 46. Fixing AU on the Pole (1) ................................................................................................................ 56
Figure 47. Fixing AU on the Pole (2) ................................................................................................................ 57

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List of Figures

Figure 48. Fixing AU on the Pole (3) ................................................................................................................ 58


Figure 49. Fixing AU on the Pole (4) ................................................................................................................ 58
Figure 50. Procedure to Connect System Cable .............................................................................................. 60
Figure 51. Cable Connection Procedure.......................................................................................................... 61
Figure 52. Cable Diagram_AC Type ................................................................................................................. 65
Figure 53. Cable Diagram_DC Type ................................................................................................................. 66
Figure 54. Connecting Ground Cable (1) ......................................................................................................... 69
Figure 55. Connecting Ground Cable (2) ......................................................................................................... 70
Figure 56. Power Equipment Elements ........................................................................................................... 71
Figure 57. Connecting Power Cable_AC (1) .................................................................................................... 73
Figure 58. Connecting Power Cable_AC (2) .................................................................................................... 74
Figure 59. Connecting Power Cable_AC (3) .................................................................................................... 75
Figure 60. Connecting Power Cable_DC (1) .................................................................................................... 77
Figure 61. Connecting Power Cable_DC (2) .................................................................................................... 78
Figure 62. Connecting Power Cable_DC (3) .................................................................................................... 79
Figure 63. Optical Module Removal (1) .......................................................................................................... 81
Figure 64. Optical Module Removal (2) .......................................................................................................... 81
Figure 65. Optical Module Removal (3) .......................................................................................................... 82
Figure 66. Optical Module Insert .................................................................................................................... 82
Figure 67. Case #1) Connecting Backhaul Cable (1) ........................................................................................ 85
Figure 68. Case #1) Connecting Backhaul Cable (2) ........................................................................................ 85
Figure 69. Case #1) Connecting Backhaul Cable (3) ........................................................................................ 86
Figure 70. Case #1) Connecting Backhaul Cable (4) ........................................................................................ 87
Figure 71. Case #2) Connecting Backhaul Cable_Cascade (1) ......................................................................... 90
Figure 72. Case #2) Connecting Backhaul Cable_Cascade (2) ......................................................................... 90
Figure 73. Case #2) Connecting Backhaul Cable_Cascade (3) ......................................................................... 91
Figure 74. Case #2) Connecting Backhaul Cable_Cascade (4) ......................................................................... 92
Figure 75. Remove Backhaul Cable (1) ............................................................................................................ 94
Figure 76. Remove Backhaul Cable (2) ............................................................................................................ 95
Figure 77. Connecting UDA Cable (1) .............................................................................................................. 98
Figure 78. Connecting UDA Cable (2) .............................................................................................................. 98
Figure 79. Connecting UDA Cable (3) .............................................................................................................. 99
Figure 80. Remove UDA Cable (1) ................................................................................................................. 101
Figure 81. Remove UDA Cable (2) ................................................................................................................. 102
Figure 82. GPS Antenna Connection_Direct Installation (1) ......................................................................... 104
Figure 83. GPS Antenna Connection_Direct Installation (2) ......................................................................... 104
Figure 84. Installation Inspection Procedure ................................................................................................ 105
Figure 85. Example of a Common GPS Antenna System Configuration ........................................................ 110
Figure 86. GPS Antenna Installation.............................................................................................................. 112

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List of Tables

Table 1. Specifications ................................................................................................................................... 3


Table 2. AT1K01 LED Information .................................................................................................................. 4
Table 3. Basic Installation Tools ..................................................................................................................... 7
Table 4. Parts and Tools for Fixing Unit Bracket on AU ............................................................................... 21
Table 5. Parts and Tools for Fixing Mounting Bracket on the Pole .............................................................. 24
Table 6. Parts and Tools for Fixing AU on the Pole ...................................................................................... 31
Table 7. Tools for Marking ........................................................................................................................... 34
Table 8. Parts and Tools for Drilling ............................................................................................................. 36
Table 9. Anchor Bolt Drill Bits and Hole Depth ............................................................................................ 36
Table 10. Parts and Tools for Fixing Mounting Bracket on the Wall .............................................................. 37
Table 11. Parts and Tools for Fixing AU on the Wall ...................................................................................... 39
Table 12. Tools for Tilting AU ......................................................................................................................... 41
Table 13. Tools for Swiveling AU .................................................................................................................... 45
Table 14. Parts and Tools for Fixing Unit Bracket on AU ............................................................................... 48
Table 15. Parts and Tools for Fixing Mounting Bracket on the Pole .............................................................. 50
Table 16. Tools for Fixing AU on the Pole ...................................................................................................... 55
Table 17. Recommended Minimum Allowed Cable Bending Radius ............................................................. 63
Table 18. AU Connection Cable_AC Type ...................................................................................................... 65
Table 19. AU Connection Cable_DC Type ...................................................................................................... 66
Table 20. Parts and Tools for Connecting Ground Cable ............................................................................... 68
Table 21. Parts and Tools for Connecting Power Cable_AC ........................................................................... 72
Table 22. Power Cable/Connector Pin Map_AC ............................................................................................ 73
Table 23. Parts and Tools for Connecting Power Cable_DC .......................................................................... 76
Table 24. Power Cable/Connector Pin Map_DC ............................................................................................ 77
Table 25. Case #1) Parts and Tools for connecting Backhaul Cable ............................................................... 84
Table 26. Case #2) Parts and Tools for connecting Backhaul Cable_Cascade................................................ 89
Table 27. Parts and Tools for Remove Backhaul Cable .................................................................................. 93
Table 28. Parts and Tools for Connecting UDA Cable .................................................................................... 97
Table 29. UDA Cable Pin Map ........................................................................................................................ 97
Table 30. Parts and Tools for Remove UDA Cable ....................................................................................... 101
Table 31. Parts and Tools for GPS Antenna (Direct Installation) ................................................................. 103
Table 32. Construction Situation Checklist .................................................................................................. 106
Table 33. GPS Antenna system Configuration ............................................................................................. 110
Table 34. Standard Torque Value for Fastening Bolts ................................................................................. 118
Table 35. Brass Bolts Torque Value.............................................................................................................. 118
Table 36. Connector Connection Torque Value ........................................................................................... 118

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Preface

This manual describes the procedures to install the Samsung AT1K01 Series and
how to connect its cables.

Conventions in this Document


Samsung Networks product documentation uses the following conventions.

Symbols
Symbol Description
Indicates a task.
Indicates a shortcut or an alternative method.
Provides additional information.

Provides information or instructions that you should follow to avoid service


failure or damage to equipment.
Provides information or instructions that you should follow to avoid personal
injury or fatality.
Provides antistatic precautions that you should observe.

Menu Commands
menu | command
This indicates that you must select a command on a menu, where menu is the
name of the menu, and command is the name of the command on that menu.

File Names and Paths


These are indicated by a bold typeface. For example:
Copy filename.ext into the /home/folder1/folder2/bin/ folder.

User Input and Console Screen Output Text


 The input and output text is presented in the Courier New font. For example,
context <designated epc-context-name>
 The CLI command is presented in capital letters and Courier New, bold style.
For example, Type the RTRV-NE-STS command in the input field.
 The YANG object is presented in the small letters and boldface. For example,
eutran-cell-conf-idle

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Chapter 1 Before Installation

New and Changed Information


This section describes information that has been added/changed since the previous
publication of this manual.
 The appearance of AT1K01 is changed in all figures throughout the document.
o The pole mounting bracket has been changed: 75 mm to 125 mm tilting
and swiveling mounting bracket.
o The GPS port cap is changed: rubber cap to water proof cap.
o The air vent color is changed: white to black
 The Before Installation is changed as follows:
o The Specifications is updated.
o The Installation Tools is updated.
 The System Arrangement is changed in the Installing System as follows:
o The Recommended Distances is updated.
o The Using Tilting and Swiveling Bracket is updated.
o Using No Tilting Bracket is updated.
 The Fixing AU is changed in the Installing System as follows:
o The Using Tilting and Swiveling Bracket is updated.
o The Using No Tilting Bracket is updated.
 The Connecting Cables is changed as follows:
o The Guidelines for Cable Connections is updated.
o The Cabling Diagram is updated.
o The Grounding is updated.
o The Power Cabling is updated.
o The Interface Cable Connection is updated.
 The construction situation checklist is updated in the Inspect the Installation.

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Chapter 1 Before Installation

Revision History
The following table lists all versions of this document.
Document Version Publication Date Remarks
1.0 June 2019 First version
2.0 September 2019  The Personal and Product Safety and the
Equipment Markings are updated.
 The Specifications is updated.
3.0 September 2019  The appearance of AT1K01 is changed in all
figures throughout the document.
 The Specifications is updated.
 The System Arrangement is changed in the
Installing System.
 The Fixing AU is changed in the Installing
System.
 The Connecting Cables is changed.
 The construction situation checklist is updated in
the Inspect the Installation.
4.0 September 2019  SEA reviewed document.

Organization of This Document


Section Title Description
Chapter 1 Before Installation This chapter introduces AU and describes the items
that should be understood before installation.
Chapter 2 Installing System This chapter describes the procedures to install the
AU.
Chapter 3 Connecting Cables This chapter describes the procedures to connect
the cables to the installed AU.
Chapter 4 Inspect the Installation This chapter describes the procedures of inspecting
installation status after the AU installation and
cabling is completed.
Appendix A Acronyms This appendix describes the acronyms used in this
manual.
Appendix B GPS Antenna Installation This appendix describes the procedure of installing
GPS antenna.
Appendix C Clean the Optical Connectors This appendix describes the procedure of cleaning
the optical connector and cleaning tool.
Appendix D Standard Torque This appendix describes the standard torque when
fastening the bolt.

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Chapter 1 Before Installation

Personal and Product Safety


This product safety information includes European directives, which you must
follow. If these do not apply in your country, please follow similar directives that
do apply in your country.

Electrical
All structural parts are grounded and all input and outputs have built-in isolation
from the network. All input and output ports that connect to external power
sources are designed to meet relevant national safety requirements.
The product contains hazardous energy levels as defined by UL 60950 or 62368.
Care must be taken when maintaining this equipment as injury to personnel or
damage to the equipment could result from mistakes. Maintenance should only be
carried out by trained and competent engineers who are familiar with the relevant
procedures and instructions.

Lasers
The product is fitted with optic modules rated as Class 1 radiation-emitting devices
under IEC/EN 60825-1. During installation, operation, and maintenance, never
look into the end of an optical fiber directly or by reflection either with the naked
eye or through an optical instrument. Do not operate equipment with exposed fiber
connectors-cover these with fiber cables or blanking caps. Do not remove
equipment covers during operation unless requested to do so in the documentation.
Carry out normal safety precautions when trimming fibers during installation.

Manual Handling
Care should be taken when handling equipment. Give due consideration to the
weight of the equipment, the physical capability of the individual(s) handling the
equipment, and movements such as twisting, bending and stooping, which could
lead to skeletal and muscular injuries.

Installation
Installation must be carried out by trained and competent engineers only. All
relevant safety measures should be taken to ensure equipment is not connected to
live power and transmission sources during installation. Equipment must be
correctly installed in order to meet the relevant safety standards and approval
conditions.
Each power feed to the unit requires a separate fused feed from the provided
power supply. The cable between the power distribution point and the installed
equipment must have a minimum cross-sectional area of 12AWG (or 2.5 mm2).

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Chapter 1 Before Installation

Maintenance
Maintenance must only be carried out by a suitably trained and competent
technician. All safety instructions must be carefully observed at all times.
Equipment covers should not be removed while live power and transmission is
connected unless in a controlled environment by trained technicians.

Fire
To protect against fire, the equipment is fused.

Environment
The product must be operated in an environment with the specified relative
humidity and ambient temperature ranges.
Keep all liquids away from the equipment as accidental spillage can cause severe
damage.

Cooling
The product is natural convection cooling type.

Anti-Static Precautions
The circuit boards and other modules in the product are sensitive to and easily
damaged by static electricity. If any card or sub-assembly is removed from the
unit, the following anti-static precautions must be observed at all times:
 Service personnel must wear anti-static wrist straps.
 Circuit boards and sub-assemblies must be placed on ground conductive mats
or in conductive bags.
 All tools must be discharged to ground before use.
 The anti-static wrist strap and cord must be checked at regular intervals for
their suitability for use.

Grounding
To comply with UL 60950 or 62368, the equipment must be connected to a safety
grounding point via a permanent link. Grounding points are located on the product
for this purpose. Always connect the ground cable before fitting other cables. The
product must remain grounded continuously unless all connections to the power
supply and data network are all removed.
If equipment is grounded through a cabinet or rack, make sure it is done so
properly.

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Chapter 1 Before Installation

Power Supply Connection


Power connections and installation of associated wiring must be carried out by a
suitably qualified technician.
Only devices that comply with all relevant national safety requirements should be
connected to the unit's power supply inlets. Other usage will invalidate any
approval given to this equipment.
Connection of this equipment to devices that are not marked with all relevant
national safety requirements may produce hazardous conditions on the network.
When the power supply is obtained by a rectifier/safety isolation transformer, the
supply must meet the requirements of UL 60950 or 62368 providing
double/reinforced insulation between hazardous voltages and SELV/TNV circuits.
Any battery must be separated from hazardous voltages by reinforced insulation.

Indirect Connection
Before indirectly connecting any equipment to another device through a shared
power supply, ALWAYS seek advice from a competent engineer.
Devices that are not marked according to the relevant national safety standards
may produce hazardous conditions on the network.

Product Disposal
To reduce the environmental impact of products, Samsung has joined WEEE
compliance activities.
The WEEE symbol on the product indicates that the product is covered by the
European Directive 2002/96/CE for the disposal of Waste Electrical and Electronic
Equipment (WEEE). This means that the product should be disposed of separately
from the municipal waste stream via designated collection facilities appointed by
the government or the local authorities. This will help prevent potential negative
consequences for the environment and human health. Please check the terms and
conditions of the purchase contract for information about correct disposal.

California USA Only


This Perchlorate warning applies only to primary CR (Manganese Dioxide)
Lithium coin cells in the product sold or distributed ONLY in California USA
‘Perchlorate Material-special handling may apply, See
www.dtsc.ca.gov/hazardouswaste/perchlorate.’

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Chapter 1 Before Installation

FCC Statement
This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class A
digital device, pursuant to part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to
provide reasonable protection against harmful interference when the equipment is
operated in a commercial environment. This equipment generates, uses, and can
radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the
instruction manual, may cause harmful interference to radio communications.
Operation of this equipment in a residential area is likely to cause harmful
interference in which case the user will be required to correct the interference at
his own expense.
Any changes or modifications not expressly approved by the party responsible for
compliance could void the user's authority to operate this equipment.

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Chapter 1 Before Installation

Equipment Markings
Hot surface warning
Allow to cool before servicing.
Do not touch before cooling.
Notice! Be careful not to touch due to high temperature.
The system must be installed in a restricted area, and make sure the work is
done by personnel properly trained for the job.

Protective earth
AU should be grounded.

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Chapter 1 Before
Installation
This chapter introduces the AU system and describes the items that you should
know before installation.

AU View and External Interface


This section provides the physical structure of the AU and its interfaces.

AU View
The following figure depicts the physical structure of the AU.

Figure 1. AU View

Unit: in. (mm)


6.89 (175)

[Top View]

9.57 (243)
19.47 (494.5)

16.81 (427)

[Left View] [Front View] [Right View] [Rear View]

[Bottom View]

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Chapter 1 Before Installation

AU External Interface
The following figure depicts the external interface structure of the AU.

Figure 2. AU External Interface

[Top View]

GPS

[100 to 240 V AC Type]

[Bottom View]

UDA

[-48 V DC Type]

UDE

L0 PWR

L1 LMT

Ground Terminal

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Chapter 1 Before Installation

Specifications
The following table outlines the main specifications of the AU.

Table 1. Specifications
Item AT1K01
Technology 5G NR
Operating Frequency 27.5 to 28.35 GHz
RF Chain 1024 TR/unit
Antenna Configuration 1024 AE (4T4R)
Array Element 256 AE (16H16V)/path, 1024 AE/unit
Gain 28 dBi/path
IBW/OBW 850/800 MHz
Channel Bandwidth/Capacity 50/100 MHz
Max 8CC (200/400 MHz will be supported in ES2, SVR19A: 100 MHz)
RF Output Power 26 dBm/path, 32 dBm/unit
EIRP 54 dBm/path, 60 dBm/unit
Modulation (DL/UL) 64/64QAM
EVM Support (EVM 8 % @ 64QAM)
MIMO Layer DL 4 Layers/UL 2 Layers
Optic Interface 1/10 GbE × 2 ports
Input AT1K01-A00 100 to 240 V AC
Voltage
AT1K01-A10 -48 V DC (-36 to -58 V DC)
Power Consumption  Typical: 383 W (Load 80 %, Temp. 25°C, TDD Ratio 4: 1)
 Max: 416 W (Load 100 %, Temp. 50°C, TDD Ratio 4: 1)
Operational Temperature -40 to 55°C (with solar load, wind speed 1.5 m/s)
Synchronization GPS/IEEE1588v2/SyncE
Cooling Natural Convection cooling
Unwanted Emission  3GPP TS38.104, Category B
 FCC CFR Title 47 Part 30
Installation Pole/Wall/Tower
Function Split Option 2
Humidity  Operating Humidity 5 to 100 % RH (Condensing, not to exceed 30 g/m3
absolute humidity)
 Storage Humidity 5 to 95 % RH (Non-condensing)
IP rating IP65
EMC FCC Title 47 CFR Part 15 Subpart B
Safety UL 60950 or 62368
Dimension (W × D × H)  9.57 in. (243 mm) × 6.89 in. (175 mm) × 16.81 in. (427 mm)
 9.57 in. (243 mm) × 6.89 in. (175 mm) × 19.4 in. (494.5 mm) (@ with
GPS Port)
Volume < 18.16 L
Weight < 33.07 lb (14.5 kg)

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Chapter 1 Before Installation

LED Information
The LED displays the current status of AT1K01. The following table outlines the
status and description for AT1K01.

Table 2. AT1K01 LED Information


Status Description
Red on Hardware initialization
Critical alarm or backhaul link down detected.
Red Blinking (Fast) Boot flash firmware fusing state (Blinking period: 200 ms)
Red Blinking (Slow) Major/Minor Alarm detected (Blinking period: 1000 ms)
Amber on Booting completion
Amber Blinking (Fast) Software download state (Blinking period: 200 ms)
Amber Blinking (Slow) System registration state (Blinking period: 1000 ms)
Green on Software activation state
Green Blinking Normal operation
LED off Power off

Cautions for Installation


Observe the safety instructions described in this section when installing the
system.
Installation should be done in accordance with the applicable local electric codes.

Before Installing
Before starting the installation, ensure the following:
 Post warning signs in areas where high-voltage cables are installed.
 Post ‘off limit’ signs in areas where accidents are most expected.
 Use guardrails or fences to block open areas such as ditches, open roof areas,
and scaffolds.

Install the system in the restricted access area.

While Installing
During installation, ensure the following:
The system power must be cut off before installing.

Ensure that the power switch of the power supply is off when installing the system.
Installing the system with power on may cause system damage or fatal human
injury when connecting or disconnecting cables.

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Chapter 1 Before Installation

Ensure that workers wear protection gloves and goggles to prevent injury from
debris while drilling holes in a wall or ceiling.

Do not wear accessories such as watches and rings to prevent electrical shock.

Cover unused ports with a cap. This prevents foreign substances from entering into
the unused ports.

Unused GPS port must be covered with weather proof cover.

To prevent foreign substances, outdoor air, and moisture from entering the cable
inlet (including cable gland and conduit), finish the inlet as follows:
- Unused inlet: Use the hole finishing materials including cap and rubber packing.
- Cable-installed inlet: After cable installation, block any space in the inlet with
tape, compressed sponge, rubber packing, and silicone.

Keep a safe distance between the base station antenna (AU) and people.
AU Safe Distance
AT1K01 157.48 inch (400 cm)

Do not co-locate nor operate in conjunction with any other antenna or transmitter
for the protection of general public from exposure to radio frequency
electromagnetic field.

After Installing
After installation, remove any debris produced during the work and clean up the
installation site.

In the system, the laser beam light runs through the optical cable. The workers
must handle the optical cables with care as the laser beam can seriously damage
the eyes.

Ensure that the workers do not damage installed cables while cleaning the system.

While cleaning the power supply device, take precaution that the device does not
come in contact with foreign objects that may cause power failure.

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Chapter 1 Before Installation

DOUBLE POLE/NEUTRAL FUSING


AT1K01-A00 (AC Type model) has double pole (neutral fusing) at the AC power
port. So, service person should turn off the relevant circuit breaker at power
distribution panel, before servicing this equipment.

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Chapter 1 Before Installation

Installation Tools
The basic tools required for installation are listed in the following table. The
additional tools required for each site need to be identified and arranged during a
site survey before starting the installation.

Table 3. Basic Installation Tools


Number Name Specification Purpose
1 Tool Box - For storing tools.

2 Torque Driver Apply a torque range Fastening M6 SEMS.


: 20 to 90 lbf·in

3 Screw Driver Bit +, No. 3 Fastening M6 SEMS.

4 Screw Driver +, No. 3 Loosening M6 SEMS.

5 Torque Wrench Apply a torque range: 10 to Tightening M6 Hex. bolt and 4.3-10
50 lbf·in Connector.
Apply a torque range: 100 to Tightening M8 Hex bolt.
400 lbf·in
6 Torque Wrench Spanner Apply Hex. bolt head: 10 mm Tightening M6 Hex bolt.
Head (for 10 to 50 lbf·in)
Apply Hex. bolt head: 13 mm Tightening M8 Hex bolt.
(for 100 to 400 lbf·in)
Apply Hex. bolt head: 22 mm Tightening 4.3-10 Connector.
(for 10 to 50 lbf·in)
7 Spanner 10 mm Loosening M6 Hex bolt.
13 mm Loosening M8 Hex bolt.
22 mm Loosening 4.3-10 Connector.

8 Hexagon socket screw 4 mm Loosening M5 (Inside) Hex bolt.


keys

9 Tape Measure 16/150 ft. Measuring length.

10 Power Extension Cable 100 ft. Basic tool

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Chapter 1 Before Installation

Number Name Specification Purpose


11 Level Normal Horizontal and vertical leveling.

12 Hammer Drill Normal Wall drilling

13 Concrete Drill Bit 12 mm Setting M8 Anchor.

14 Heating Gun 50 to 300°C Shrinking the feeder cable tube.

15 Anchor Punch M8 Setting M8 anchor.

16 Hammer Normal Fixing anchor.

17 Vacuum Cleaner Normal Removing dust during drilling.

18 Cable Cutter 0.24-1.26 in. (6-32 mm) Cutting cables.

19 Crimping Tool 14-4 AWG (1.5 to 16 mm2) Crimping pressure terminal.

20 Wire Stripper Apply cable thickness: 1.5 to Removing cable sheath.


6.2 in. (4 to 16 mm)

21 Nipper Basic Tool Cutting cables.

22 Flush cutter Basic Tool For cutting cable ties.

23 Industrial Scissor Basic Tool Cutting

24 Knife Basic Tool Cutting

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Chapter 1 Before Installation

Number Name Specification Purpose


25 Heating Gun 50 to 300°C Shrinking the feeder cable tube.

26 Multi tester Digital Pocket Tester Checking voltage and current to


detect cable disconnection.

27 Fiber Optical Test Set Wave length: 1310 nm, 1550 Checking optical level.
nm (single mode)
850 nm, 1310 nm (multi-
mode)

28 Optical Connector Cleaner For LC Connector Cleaning Optical Connector.

29 Optical Transceiver Normal For separating the optical module


Removal
Tool

30 Antenna Alignment Tool - Checking azimuth and tilting.

31 Angle Meter Normal Checking MMU Tilting.

32 Compass Normal Check azimuth during installation.

The required installation tools may vary depending on the site conditions.
In addition to the basic tools, protractor, ladder, safety equipment, and cleaning
tools must also be arranged, considering the site conditions.

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Chapter 2 Installing System


This chapter describes the installation procedures of the AU.

Installation Procedure
The following figure depicts the overall procedures for installing the AU.

Figure 3. Procedure to Install the AU

Foundation Work

Bringing in Items

Transporting and Unpacking

Unpacking Items

Fixing Unit Bracket

Fixing Mounting Bracket

Fixing System Fixing AU

Tilting

Swiveling

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Chapter 2 Installing System

System Arrangement
A minimum distance must be secured around the AU, in each direction for
installation and maintenance.

The recommended clearance for installing the AU is as follows.


Category Recommended Distances Remarks
Front ≥ 32 in. (800 mm) -
Sides ≥ 8 in. (200 mm) Standard Installation
Top ≥ 16 in. (400 mm) -
Bottom ≥ 12 in. (300 mm) -

Using Tilting and Swiveling Bracket


The following figures depict the recommended distances for each direction of the
AU using the tilting and swiveling bracket for the wall and the pole type
installations:

Figure 4. AU Arrangement_1 Sector Pole Type Installation

Unit: in. (mm)


※ Example for 100 A pole
≥ 16 (400)

Pole
(Ф 4.5 in./114.3 mm)

≥ 8 (200) ≥ 8 (200)
12 (300)
≥ 32 (800)
≥ 12 (300)

[Front View] [Top View]

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Figure 5. AU Arrangement_2 Sector Pole Type Installation

※ Example for 100 A pole Unit: in. (mm)

≥ 16 (400)

Pole

28 (710)
(Ф 4.5 in./114.3 mm)
≥ 8 (200) ≥ 8 (200)
≥ 12 (300)

≥ 32 (800)
[Front View] [Top View]

Figure 6. AU Arrangement_3 Sector Pole Type Installation

※ Example for 300 A pole Unit: in. (mm)

24 (610)

Pole
(Ф 12.75 in./323.8 mm)
≥ 16 (400)

≥ 32 (800) ≥ 32 (800)
≥ 12 (300)

≥ 32 (800)

[Front View] [Top View]

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Chapter 2 Installing System

The AU position and steel band details by pole diameter when installing the three-
sector AU using tilting and swiveling bracket are shown in the following table.
Category Pole Size
50 A to 125 A 150 A to 400 A
AU Position Only use the Mounting Bracket Only use the Mounting Bracket.
 2 AU installs the bracket in the  Installs the bracket at the upper of
lower of the AU. the 3 AU.
 1 AU installs the bracket at the
upper of the AU.
Steel Band Normal Steel Band Change the Long Steel Band.

Figure 7. AU Arrangement_Pole Type Tilting

Unit: in. (mm)


[Up Tilting] [Down Tilting]

15.3 (390) 14.9 (378)

[Left View] [Left View]

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Figure 8. AU Arrangement_Pole Type Swiveling

Unit: in. (mm)


[30° Left Swiveling] [30° Right Swiveling]

12.4 (314)

12.4 (314)
[Top View] [Top View]

Figure 9. AU Arrangement_Wall Type Installation

Unit: in. (mm)


≥ 16 (400)

12 (300)

≥ 8 (200) ≥ 8 (200)
≥ 32 (800)
≥ 12 (300)

[Front View] [Top View]

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Figure 10. AU Arrangement_Wall Type Tilting

Unit: in. (mm)


[15° Up Tilting] [15° Down Tilting]

15.3 (390) 14.9 (378)

[Left View] [Left View]

Figure 11. AU Arrangement_Wall Type Swiveling

Unit: in. (mm)


[30° Left Swiveling] [30° Right Swiveling]
12.4 (314)

12.4 (314)

[Top View] [Top View]

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Chapter 2 Installing System

Using No Tilting Bracket


The following figures depict the recommended distances for each direction of the
AU without using the tilting bracket:

Figure 12. AU Arrangement_1 Sector Pole Type Installation

Unit: in. (mm)


※ Example for 100 A pole
≥ 16 (400)

Pole
(Ф 4.5 in./114.3 mm)

8.1 (206)
≥ 8 (200) ≥ 8 (200)

≥ 32 (800)
≥ 12 (300)

[Front View] [Top View]

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Figure 13. AU Arrangement_2 Sector Pole Type Installation

※ Example for 100 A pole Unit: in. (mm)

≥ 16 (400)

20.4 (519)
Pole
(Ф 4.5 in./114.3 mm)

≥ 8 (200) ≥ 8 (200)

≥ 32 (800)
≥ 12 (300)

[Front View] [Top View]

Figure 14. AU Arrangement_3 Sector Pole Type Installation

Unit: in. (mm)

21.5 (546) ※ Example for 300 A pole

Pole
(Ф 12.75 in./323.8 mm)
≥ 16 (400)

≥ 32 (800) ≥ 32 (800)
≥ 12 (300)

≥ 32 (800)

[Front View] [Top View]

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Chapter 2 Installing System

The AU position and steel band details by pole diameter when installing the three-
sector AU using a no-tilting bracket are shown in the following table.

Category Pole Size


50 A to 125 A 150 A to 400 A 200 A to 400 A
AU Position Install adapter in mast Install adapter in mast Only use the Mounting
and then install and then install Bracket.
bracket. bracket.  Installs the bracket
 Installs the bracket  Installs the bracket at the upper of the 3
at the upper of the 3 at the upper of the 3 AU.
AU. AU.
Steel Band  Normal Steel Band Change the Long Change the Long
 Add One Steel Band Steel Band Steel Band

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Chapter 2 Installing System

Transporting and Unpacking


This section describes how to transport the items to the installation place and
provides the procedure to unpack cabinets and other components.

Bringing in Items
Ensure the following at each stage of transportation of the items:
 Before moving a system, check storage place for the system and remove
obstacles in advance.
 When carrying the system:
o Fasten the system firmly to the transport vehicle or carrier to prevent
damage to the system from a vibration or shock.
o Use an elevator to prevent accidents. However, if the system must be
carried by people, ensure there are enough people to carry the system.
 The system must not be shocked physically.
 The system should be protected from dust, moisture, and static electricity.

Unpacking
To unpack the items, ensure the following:
 The items must be packed until they reach the installation place.
 The items are classified in accordance with each job specification and stored at
a place that does not interfere with working.
 Unpacked systems must be installed immediately. If immediate installation of
the systems is not planned, the systems must be stored in the installation place
temporarily.
 Unpack only external packing, leaving the internal packing in unpacked status.
 Unpack the inner packaging after each system is placed on its installation
location.
 Dispose by-products (packaging waste) in accordance with waste management
rules. Do not recycle the by-products.

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Chapter 2 Installing System

AU Handling
When transporting the AU, hold the handle at the side of the AU (no tool is needed
for holding the handle.). After the AU has been installed, turn the handle back.
The following figure depicts the position and direction of movement of the handle:

Figure 15. Using a Handle to transport an AU

1 2

Handle

[Example: How to use]

[Rear Side]

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Chapter 2 Installing System

Fixing AU
This section describes the procedures to fix the AU by different methods.

Using Tilting and Swiveling Bracket


This section describes the procedure to fix the unit bracket using the tilting and
swiveling bracket.

Fixing Unit Bracket

These instructions for mounting a unit bracket to the AU apply to all installation
types.
Prerequisites
Before proceeding with fixing the unit bracket, make sure that you have the items
mentioned in the following table.

Table 4. Parts and Tools for Fixing Unit Bracket on AU


Category Description
Parts Unit Bracket 1 EA/AU
Fasteners M6 × L20 Hex. bolt (Washer assembly) 4 EA/AU
Recommended Torque Value M6 Hex. Bolt 43 lbfin
Working Tools  Torque Wrench (10 to 50 lbfin)
 Torque Wrench Spanner Head (apply Hex. head: 10 mm)
 Spanner (apply Hex. head: 10 mm)

To fix the unit bracket, do the following:


1 If the unit is installed with down tilting, the unit bracket should be fitted in the
lower fixing hole at the rear of the equipment. If the unit is installed with up
tilting, the unit bracket should be fitted in the top fixing hole at the rear of the
equipment.

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Figure 16. Fixing Unit Bracket (1)

[Unit Bracket] Unit Bracket

Unit Bracket

[Down Tilting] [Up Tilting]

2 Fix the unit bracket using fasteners.

The attachment process is the same for both down and up tilting, but the
attachment point for the unit bracket is different. This manual describes the
attachment process for down tilting only.

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Chapter 2 Installing System

If the fixing location for the unit bracket does not match with the tilting direction
(up/down) as follows, the tilting and swiveling angles may be limited.
- Up tilting/swiveling after fixing the unit bracket to the lower fixing holes for the
unit bracket.
- Down tilting/swiveling after fixing the unit bracket to the upper fixing holes for
the unit bracket.

Figure 17. Fixing Unit Bracket (2)

Unit Bracket

M6 Hex. Bolt
(Washer Assembly)

[Rear Side]

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Chapter 2 Installing System

Fixing Pole Type


This section describes the procedures for fixing the system on the pole.

The standard of the pole on which the mounting bracket can be attached using
steel bands is 50 A to 150 A. (When installing on a pole of 150 A more, the steel
band should be replaced.)

The available pole sizes when installing three-sector AU on one pole are as
follows.
- When installing three-sector AU at the same height: 150 to 400 A
- When installing two-sector AU at the bottom and one-sector AU at the top: 50 to
125 A

Fixing Mounting Bracket on the pole


Prerequisites
Before proceeding with assembling the mounting bracket, make sure that you have
the items mentioned in the following table.

Table 5. Parts and Tools for Fixing Mounting Bracket on the Pole
Category Description
Parts Mounting Bracket 1 Sector 1 EA
2 Sector 2 EA
3 Sector 3 EA
Fasteners Steel Band 1 Sector or 2 Sector 2 EA
3 Sector 3 EA
Recommended Torque Value Steel Band Fixing Screw 48.5 lbfin
Working Tools  Torque Driver (20 to 90 lbfin)
 Screw Driver Bit ('+', No. 3)
 Antenna Alignment Tool
Steel Band

Mounting
Bracket

[1-Sector] [2-Sector] [3-Sector]


- Mounting Bracket/1 EA - Mounting Bracket/2 EA - Mounting Bracket/3 EA
- Steel Band/2 EA - Steel Band/2 EA - Steel Band/3 EA

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Chapter 2 Installing System

The process for attaching the one, two or three-sector mounting brackets to the
pole is the same. (However, the number of mounting brackets and steel bands will
differ depending on the sector.) This manual describes the installation process for
attaching a one-sector bracket only.

The process for attaching the mounting bracket to the pole for down/up tilting is
the same. (However, the upwards and downwards orientation of the mounting
bracket will differ depending on whether the unit is tilted up or down.) This
manual describes the installation process for down tilting only.

To fix the mounting bracket on the pole, do the following:


1 The upwards and downwards orientation of the mounting bracket will differ
depending on whether the unit is installed with up tilting or down tilting, and
the direction of tilting for installation should be indicated on the right-hand
side of the mounting bracket.

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Chapter 2 Installing System

Figure 18. Fixing Mounting Bracket on the Pole (1)

[Down Tilting] [Up Tilting]

[Mounting Bracket Right View] [Mounting Bracket Right View]

[Down Tilting] [Up Tilting]

180°

180°

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Chapter 2 Installing System

2 Pass the steel band through the fixing hole of the mounting bracket.

Figure 19. Fixing Mounting Bracket on the Pole (2)

Mounting Bracket

Steel Band

The mounting bracket and steel band assembly for the installation of a two or
three-sector bracket are shown in the following figure.

[2-Sector] [3-Sector]

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Chapter 2 Installing System

3 Check the AU fixing direction using the antenna alignment tool and mark the
mounting bracket fixing location on the pole.

Figure 20. Fixing Mounting Bracket on the Pole (3)

Permanent Maker
Antenna Alignment Tool

Pole

4 Align the center of the mounting bracket with the mark on the pole.

Figure 21. Fixing Mounting Bracket on the Pole (4)

Pole
1 2

Mark Mark

Steel Band

Mounting Bracket

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Chapter 2 Installing System

5 Fix the mounting bracket to the pole using the steel band.

Figure 22. Fixing Mounting Bracket on the Pole (5)

1 2

3 4

The mounting bracket fixing for the installation of a two or three-sector bracket is
shown in the following figure.

[2-Sector] [3-Sector]

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Chapter 2 Installing System

6 Check the level of mounting bracket on the pole and adjust the level.

Figure 23. Fixing Mounting Bracket on the Pole (6)

If it is level, the bubble of the


spirit level is positioned at the
center of both lines.

When fixing the mounting bracket on the pole, be sure to check the level of
bracket. After finishing the installation, adjust the level minutely.

When poor leveling happens, adjust the position of fasteners used to fix the
mounting bracket.

After fixing the steel band, push the remainder of band inside the mounting
bracket.

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Chapter 2 Installing System

Lifting AU

To lift the AU, do the following:


1 Lifting with a cherry picker.

Figure 24. Lifting AU

AU

Cherry Picker Operator


Mounting Bracket

Fixing AU on the Pole


Prerequisites
Before proceeding with fixing the AU on the pole, make sure that you have the
items mentioned in the following table.

Table 6. Parts and Tools for Fixing AU on the Pole


Category Description
Recommended Torque Value M8 Hex. Bolt 110 lbfin
Working Tools  Torque Wrench (100 to 400 lbfin)
 Torque Wrench Spanner Head (apply Hex. head: 13 mm)
 Antenna Alignment Tool

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Chapter 2 Installing System

To fix the AU on the pole, do the following:


1 Place the unit bracket on the fixing groove of the mounting bracket.
2 Fix the AU using fasters.

Figure 25. Fixing AU on the Pole (1)

1 2

Unit Bracket

Mounting
Bracket

Unit Bracket Fixing Screw

3 4

When installing the AU, the tilting angle pointer of the unit bracket should point to
0°.

Tilting angle scale of the unit bracket

[Angle pointer position for unit bracket with 0° tilt when installing the AU]

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Chapter 2 Installing System

3 Use the antenna alignment tool to check the azimuth of the front of the AU.

Figure 26. Fixing AU on the Pole (2)

Antenna Alignment Tool

The AU fixing for the installation of a two or three-sector bracket is shown in the
following figure.

AU0 AU1 AU2 AU0 AU1

[2-Sector] [3-Sector]

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Chapter 2 Installing System

Fixing Wall Type


This section describes the procedures for fixing the system on the wall.
Fixing Mounting Bracket on the wall
Prerequisites
Before proceeding with fixing the mounting bracket for 1-sector on the wall, make
sure that you have the items mentioned in the following table.

Table 7. Tools for Marking


Category Description
Working Tools  Tape Measure
 Permanent Maker
 Level

To mount the system on a wall, perform the leveling test by referring to the
System Leveling to check the positions are marked to be horizontal or vertical
before drilling. If the result shows they are not horizontal or vertical, modify the
marking positions.

When the position where the system will be placed is determined, place the system
on that position and then mark the positions where anchor bolts will be fixed. This
will reduce marking error range.

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Chapter 2 Installing System

To fix the mounting bracket on the wall, do the following:


1 Check the distance between the location for fixing the AU and the anchor bolt
hole.

Figure 27. AU Marking Dimensions

Unit: in. (mm)


: Anchor Bolt Hole

9.57 (243)
1.97

1.59 (40.5)
3.8 (96.5) (50) 3.8 (96.5)

6.3 (160)
9.45 (240)

[Down Tilting/Rear View]


18.7 (475)

18.7 (475)
[Up Tilting/Rear View]

10.77 (273.5)
6.3 (160)
2.91 (74)

1.97
3.8 (96.5) (50) 3.8 (96.5)

9.57 (243)

2 Place a mounting bracket on the fixing location, and then check the level status
using a level and adjust the level of bracket assembly.
3 If the level status is normal, mark the anchor bolt holes on a wall.

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Figure 28. Marking

Unit: in. (mm)/ : Marking Point

If it is level, the bubble of the


spirit level is positioned at the
center of both lines.

4 To drill an anchor hole, do the following:


Prerequisites
Before proceeding with the drilling process, make sure that you have items
mentioned in the following table.

Table 8. Parts and Tools for Drilling


Category Description
Working Tools  Hammer Drill
 Concrete Drill Bit (12 mm)
 Vacuum Cleaner

Table 9. Anchor Bolt Drill Bits and Hole Depth


Category Anchor Bolt Drill Bits Hole Depth
AU (Wall Type) M8 12 mm 38 mm
[Anchor Hole Cross Section]
12 mm
[O] [X]

38 mm

* Remove the debris from the drilled hole.

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Chapter 2 Installing System

1 Drill the anchor holes at the marked points.


2 Remove dust from the holes using a vacuum cleaner.

Figure 29. Drilling

[Drill Bit]
1 2
12 mm
Brush

Vacuum Cleaner Vacuum Cleaner

Hammer Drill

3
Anchor Bolt Hole

Fixing Mounting Bracket on the Wall


Prerequisites
Before proceeding with fixing the mounting bracket on the wall, ensure that you
have the items mentioned in the following table.

Table 10. Parts and Tools for Fixing Mounting Bracket on the Wall
Category Description
Parts Mounting Bracket 1 EA
Fasteners M8 × L60 Set Anchor Assembly 4 Set
 M8 × L60 Set Anchor  1 EA/set
 M8 Plain Washer  1 EA/set
 M8 Spring Washer  1 EA/set
 M8 Hex. Nut  1 EA/set
Recommended Torque Value M8 Hex. Nut 110 lbfin

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Chapter 2 Installing System

Category Description
Working Tools  Torque Wrench (100 to 400 lbf·in)
 Torque Wrench Spanner head (apply Hex. head: 13 mm)
 Spanner (13 mm)
 Hammer
 Anchor Punch (for M8 set anchor bolt)

To fix the mounting bracket on the wall, do the following:


1 Fix the anchor to the drilled hole.

Figure 30. Fixing Mounting Bracket on the Wall (1)

1 2 3

Set Anchor

Anchor Punch

Set Hammer
Anchor

4
Set Anchor

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Chapter 2 Installing System

2 Place the mounting bracket on the wall and fix it using fasteners.

Figure 31. Fixing Mounting Bracket on the Wall (2)

1 2

Wall Type
Mounting
Bracket

M8 Set Anchor

M8 Set Anchor
3

M8 Hex. Nut

M8 Plain Washer
M8 Spring Washer
M8 Hex. Nut

Fixing AU on the Wall


Prerequisites
Before proceeding with fixing the AU on the wall, ensure that you have the items
mentioned in the following table.

Table 11. Parts and Tools for Fixing AU on the Wall


Category Description
Recommended Torque Value M8 Hex. bolt 110 lbfin
Working Tools  Torque Wrench (100 to 400 lbfin)
 Torque Wrench Spanner Head (apply Hex. head: 13 mm)

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Chapter 2 Installing System

To fix the AU on the wall, do the following:


1 Place the unit bracket on the fixing groove of the mounting bracket.
2 Fix the AU using the fasters.

Figure 32. Fixing AU on the Wall

1 2
Unit Bracket

Mounting
Bracket

Unit Bracket Fixing Screw

3 4

Tilting

The instructions for tilting the AU apply to all installation types.

The adjustable tilting range is as follows:


- Up tilting: 0° to 15°
- Down tilting: 0° to 15°

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Chapter 2 Installing System

Prerequisites
Before proceeding with adjusting the AU tilting, make sure that you have the items
mentioned in the following table.

Table 12. Tools for Tilting AU


Category Description
Recommended Torque Value M8 Hex. bolt 110 lbfin
Working Tools  Torque Wrench (100 to 400 lbfin)
 Torque Wrench Spanner Head (apply Hex. head: 13 mm)
 Spanner (13 mm)

To adjust the AU tilting, do the following:


1 Loosen the AU by turning M8 Hex. bolt of mounting bracket two or three
times counter clockwise.
Do not separate it completely.

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Figure 33. AU Tilting Adjustment (1)

[Down Tilting]

1 2

M8 Hex. Bolt
(Washer Assembly)

※ Do not separate it completely.

[Up Tilting]

1 2

M8 Hex. Bolt
(Washer Assembly)

※ Do not separate it completely.

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Chapter 2 Installing System

2 Pull the AU up/down to adjust the tilting angle.

Figure 34. AU Tilting Adjustment (2)

[Down Tilting]

Down Tilting 15° Example

[Up Tilting]

Up Tilting 15° Example

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3 Fix the AU using the working tools.

Figure 35. AU Tilting Adjustment (3)

[Down Tilting]

1 2

M8 Hex. Bolt
(Washer Assembly)

[Up Tilting]

1 2

M8 Hex. Bolt
(Washer Assembly)

Swiveling

The instructions for swiveling the AU apply to all installation types.

The adjustable swiveling is as follows:


- Left Swiveling: 0° to 30°
- Right Swiveling: 0° to 30°

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Prerequisites
Before proceeding with swiveling the AU, make sure that you have the items
mentioned in the following table.

Table 13. Tools for Swiveling AU


Category Description
Recommended Torque Value M8 Hex. Nut 110 lbfin
Working Tools  Torque Wrench (100 to 400 lbfin)
 Torque Wrench Spanner Head (apply Hex. head: 13 mm)
 Spanner (13 mm)

To adjust the AU swiveling, do the following


1 Loosen the AU by turning M8 Hex. nut of mounting bracket two or three
times counter clockwise.
Do not separate it completely.

Figure 36. AU Swiveling Adjustment (1)

1 2
M8 Hex. Nut

※ Do not separate it completely.

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2 Pull the AU left/right to adjust the swiveling angle.

Figure 37. AU Swiveling Adjustment (2)

[Left Swiveling Adjustment]

[Left Swiveling 30° Example]

[Right Swiveling Adjustment]

[Right Swiveling 30° Example]

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3 Fix the AU using working tools.

Figure 38. AU Swiveling Adjustment (3)

[Left Swiveling Adjustment] [Right Swiveling Adjustment]

1 2

M8 Hex. Nut

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Using No Tilting Bracket


This section describes the procedures to fix the unit bracket and the mounting
bracket.

Fixing Unit Bracket

The instructions for mounting a unit bracket to the AU apply to all installation
types.
Prerequisites
Before proceeding with fixing the unit bracket on the AU, make sure that you have
the items mentioned in the following table.

Table 14. Parts and Tools for Fixing Unit Bracket on AU


Category Description
Parts Unit Bracket 1 EA/AU
Fasteners M6 × L20 Hex. bolt (Washer assembly) 4 EA/AU
Recommended Torque Value M6 Hex. bolt 43 lbfin
Working Tools  Torque Wrench (10 to 50 lbfin)
 Torque Wrench Spanner Head (apply Hex. head: 10 mm)

To fix the unit bracket with no tilting bracket, do the following:


1 Check the position for mounting the unit bracket on the back of the AU and
place it in that position.
2 Fix the unit bracket using the fasteners.

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Figure 39. Fixing Unit Bracket

1 2

Unit Bracket
M6 × L20 Hex. Bolt (Washer Assembly)
[Rear Side]

Fixing Pole Type

The standard of the pole on which the mounting bracket can be attached using
steel bands is 50 to 150 A. (When installing on a pole of 150 A more, the steel
band should be replaced.)

The available pole sizes when installing three-sector AU on one pole are as
follows.
- When installing three-sector AU at the same height: 150 to 400 A
- When installing two-sector AU at the bottom and one-sector AU at the top: 50 to
125 A

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Fixing Mounting Bracket on the pole


Prerequisites
Before proceeding with fixing the mounting bracket, make sure that you have the
items mentioned in the following table.

Table 15. Parts and Tools for Fixing Mounting Bracket on the Pole
Category Description
Parts Mounting Bracket 1 Sector 1 EA
2 Sector 2 EA
3 Sector 3 EA
Fasteners Steel Band 1 Sector or 2 Sector 2 EA
3 Sector 3 EA
Recommended Torque Value Steel Band Fixing Screw 48.5 lbfin
Working Tools  Torque Driver (20 to 90 lbfin)
 Screw Driver Bit ('+', No. 3)
 Antenna Alignment Tool

Top View Top View Top View

Mounting Bracket
Steel Band

Front View Front View Front View

[1-Sector] [2-Sector] [3-Sector]


- Mounting Bracket/1 EA - Mounting Bracket/2 EA - Mounting Bracket/3 EA
- Steel Band/2 EA - Steel Band/2 EA - Steel Band/3 EA

The process for attaching the one, two or three-sector mounting brackets to the
pole is the same. (However, the number of mounting brackets and steel bands will
differ depending on the sector.) This manual describes the installation process for
attaching a one-sector bracket only.

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To fix the mounting bracket on the pole, do the following:


1 Pass the steel band through the fixing hole of the mounting bracket.

Figure 40. Fixing Mounting Bracket on the Pole (1)

Mounting Bracket

Steel Band

The mounting bracket and steel band assembly for the installation of a two or
three-sector bracket are depicted in the following figure.

[2-Sector] [3-Sector]

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2 Check the AU fixing direction using the antenna alignment tool and mark the
mounting bracket fixing location on the pole.

Figure 41. Fixing Mounting Bracket on the Pole (2)

Permanent Maker
Antenna Alignment Tool

Pole

3 Align the center of the mounting bracket with the mark on the pole.

Figure 42. Fixing Mounting Bracket on the Pole (3)

1 2

Mark
Mark

Steel Band

Pole

Mounting Bracket

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4 Fix the mounting bracket to the pole using the steel band.

Figure 43. Fixing Mounting Bracket on the Pole (4)

1 2

3 4

The mounting bracket fixing for the installation of a two or three-sector bracket is
depicted in the following figure.

[2-Sector] [3-Sector]

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5 Check the level of mounting bracket on the pole and adjust the level.

Figure 44. Fixing Mounting Bracket on the Pole (5)

If it is level, the bubble of the


spirit level is positioned at the
center of both lines.

When fixing the mounting bracket on the pole, be sure to check the level of
bracket. After finishing the installation, adjust the level minutely.

When poor leveling happens, adjust the position of fasteners used to fix the
mounting bracket.

After fixing the steel band, push the remainder of band inside the mounting
bracket.

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Lifting AU

To lift the AU, do the following:


 Lifting with a cherry picker.

Figure 45. Lifting AU

AU

Operator
Cherry Picker
Mounting Bracket

Fixing AU on the Pole


Prerequisites
Before proceeding with fixing the AU on the pole, make sure that you have the
items mentioned in the following table.

Table 16. Tools for Fixing AU on the Pole


Category Description
Recommended Torque Value M6 SEMS (Hex., +) 43 lbfin
Working Tools  Torque Wrench (10 to 50 lbf·in)
 Torque Wrench Spanner Head (apply Hex. head: 10 mm)
 Spanner (10 mm)
 Antenna Alignment Tool

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To fix the AU on the pole, do the following:


1 Pull out the fastening materials so that they do not get out from the fixing
groove of the unit bracket.
Do not pull out completely.

Figure 46. Fixing AU on the Pole (1)

1 Unit Bracket

M6 SEMS

[Top View]

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2 Place the unit bracket on the fixing grooves of the mounting bracket and push
the unit bracket down to fix the AU in place.

Figure 47. Fixing AU on the Pole (2)

Unit Bracket

Mounting Bracket

Unit Bracket

Mounting Bracket

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3 Fix the unit bracket to the mounting bracket using the fastener.

Figure 48. Fixing AU on the Pole (3)

Mounting Bracket

M6 Hex. Bolt

Unit Bracket

4 Use the antenna alignment tool to check the azimuth of the front of the AU.

Figure 49. Fixing AU on the Pole (4)

Antenna Alignment Tool

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The AU fixing for the installation of a two or three-sector bracket is depicted in the
following figure.

AU0 AU1 AU2 AU0 AU1

[2-Sector] [3-Sector]

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Chapter 3 Connecting
Cables
This chapter describes the procedures to connect cables to the AU system and to
label the cables.

Cabling Procedure
The following figure depicts the procedure to connect system cables.

Figure 50. Procedure to Connect System Cable

Grounding

Connecting AC Power Cable


Power Cabling or
Connecting DC Power Cable

Connecting Backhaul (Optical) Cable

Connecting UDA Cable


Interface Cable Connection

Connecting GPS Antenna


(Direct Connection)

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Guidelines for Cable Connections


The following figure depicts the sequence of operations for connecting cables to
the system.

Figure 51. Cable Connection Procedure

Cable Path Inspection

Cable Cutting

Cable Installation

When assembling the


connector at the site
Connector Attachment Connector Assembly

Cable Binding

Identification Tag Attachment

When cutting the cable after installation, ensure that the connector is disconnected.
The cable installation while the connector is connected to the system may cause
contact failure, or damage to the assembled connector and the cable, due to cable
tension or operator mistakes.

The sequence of cable cutting and installation of the cable workflow can be
changed depending on the field situation such as cutting after installing or
installing after cutting.

Cable Path Inspection


When installing the cable that interconnects rectifier, Main Ground Bar (MGB),
backhaul device, and so on within the system, the cable path, length, and cable
installation method must be inspected.
To inspect the cable path, ensure the following.
 A minimum cable length must be selected, so that the length does not affect
the cable installation and maintenance.

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 The cable must be placed in a location where the cable is not damaged by
external factors such as power line, flooding, and footpaths.
 In areas where the cable may be damaged by external factors, ensure that
measures are taken to prevent damage to the cable, such as cable tray, ducts,
and flexible pipe.

Cable Cutting
Measure the exact distance after carefully checking the route, and cut the cable
using a cutting tool.
To cut the cable, follow these guidelines:
 Cut the cable to the length determined in the Cable Path Inspection step.
 Use a dedicated cable cutting tool.
 Cut the cable at right angles.
 Be careful to keep the cable away from moisture, iron, lead, dust, or other
foreign material when cutting.
 Remove any foreign material attached to the cable using solvent and a brush.

Cable Installation
This process involves running the cable along the cabling path to the target
connector of the system or an auxiliary device. This is done after cable path
inspection and cable cutting are completed.
To install the cable, follow these guidelines:
 Be careful not to damage the cable.
 If the cable is damaged, cut out the damaged section before installing, or
replace the cable.
 Run the cable so that it is not tangled. In particular, when installing the cable
from a horizontal section to a vertical section, be careful not to reverse the
upper and lower lines of the cable.
 Always use the maximum curvature radius possible, and ensure that the
minimum curvature radius specification is complied with.
 If the cable needs to be protected, use suitable protective cover such as PVC
channel, spiral sleeve, flexible pipe, and cable rack.
 Install the DC power cable and the data transmission cable away from the AC
power cable to prevent electromagnetic induction.

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The following table outlines the recommended minimum allowed cable bend
radius for different types of cables.

Table 17. Recommended Minimum Allowed Cable Bending Radius


No Type Allowed Cable Bending Radius
1 Ground Cable 8 × OD
2 Power Cable Operation: 8 × OD Installation: 12 × OD
3 Optical Cable (Outdoor) Operation: 10 × OD Installation: 20 × OD
4 S-FTP Cable 5 × OD

If the allowed cable bend radius is specified by the manufacturer, comply with the bend radius specified.
- OD: Outer Diameter

Connector Attachment
This process involves assembling a connector to an installed cable or to a device
on the site.
Follow these guidelines when attaching the connector.
 Ensure operator is fully aware of the connector assembly method before
assembling the connector. Assemble the connector in accordance with its pin
map.
 Each connector has a hook to prevent its core positions from being changed.
 Check the corresponding grooves before connecting the connector to another
connector.
 Use a weather proof tape at the connector connection for cables that are
installed outdoor, such as feeder lines, to prevent water leakage and corrosion
from occurring at the part exposed to the outside.
 Connect each cable of the connector assembly in a straight line.
 Be careful when connecting the cable so that contact failure does not occur at
the connector connection due to tension.

Cable Binding
This process involves fixing and arranging an installed cable using binding thread,
cable ties, binding wire, and ram clamps.
Follow these guidelines when binding a cable.
 Be careful not to damage the cable during binding.
 Use proper cable binding tools according to the target location (indoor or
outdoor) and the type of the cable (power supply cable, optical cable, or feeder
line).
 Ensure the cutting sections of the cable tie and the binding line are not exposed
to the outside. This may cause damage to the cables or personal injury.

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 Cut off the remainder of the cable thread by leaving about 50 mm of extra
length to prevent the knot from easily getting untied.
 If there is a chance of contact-failure to occur in the connector connection due
to tension, bind the cable at the closest location to the connector.

Identification Tag Attachment


This process involves attaching a marker cable tie, a nameplate, and a label to both
ends of a cable (connections to a connector) to identify the use of the cable and the
cabling path.
Follow these guidelines when attaching an identification tag.
 When installing the cable outdoor, use relief engraving and coated labels to
prevent the markings from being erased.
 Since the form and attachment method for identification tags are different for
each provider, consult with the provider before attaching the tags.

When connecting the cables, always connect the ground cable first. If a worker
contacts the equipment, connects a cable, or performs maintenance without
connecting the ground cable, the system can be damaged or the worker may be
injured due to static electricity and short circuit.

When performing cable work for the system, proceed with the ground work before
any other work to prevent errors occurring due to static electricity and other
reasons.

After completing cable installation, unused ports must be capped.

When installing, ensure not to overlap or tangle the cables. In addition, consider
future expansion. Install the DC power cable and the data transmission cable away
from the AC power cable to prevent electromagnetic induction.

Ensure the work is done by personnel properly trained for the cabling job.

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Cabling Diagram
The following figure depicts the different cabling options of the AU.

Figure 52. Cable Diagram_AC Type

1) Ground Cable
External Alarm
Device [Bottom View]

5) UDA
Cable

MGB

3) Backhaul
Cable-1
Switch/Router

4) Backhaul
Cable-2 2) Power Cable
Other AU AC Distributor

Other AU

Table 18. AU Connection Cable_AC Type


From To Cable
MGB AU 1 Ground Cable
: 6 AWG × 1C
AU AC Distributor 2 Power Cable
: 12 AWG × 3C
Switch/Router 3 Backhaul Cable-1
: Single Mode (Optical, Outdoor Type)
Other AU 4 Backhaul Cable-2
: Single Mode (Optical, Outdoor Type)
External Alarm Device 5 UDA Cable Assembly

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The inlet hole finishing method of external equipment must be done after
consultation with the operation company, if the cable is connected to external
equipment, such as optical distribution box.
- Cables: Power cable, Backhaul (Optical) cables, and UDA cable.

Figure 53. Cable Diagram_DC Type

1) Ground Cable
External Alarm
Device [Bottom View]

5) UDA
Cable

MGB

3) Backhaul
Cable-1
Switch/Router

4) Backhaul
Cable-2 2) Power Cable
Other AU Rectifier

Other AU

Table 19. AU Connection Cable_DC Type


From To Cable
MGB AU 1 Ground Cable
: 6 AWG × 1C
AU Rectifier 2 Power Cable
: 10 AWG × 2C
Switch/Router 3 Backhaul Cable-1
: Single Mode (Optical, Outdoor Type)
Other AU 4 Backhaul Cable-2
: Single Mode (Optical, Outdoor Type)
External Alarm Device 5 UDA Cable Assembly

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The inlet hole finishing method of external equipment must be done after
consultation with the operation company, if the cable is connected to external
equipment, such as optical distribution box.
- Cables: Power cable, Backhaul (Optical) cables, and UDA cable.

Grounding
To comply with UL 60950 or 62368, the equipment must be connected to a safety
grounding point via a permanent link. Grounding points are located on the product
for this purpose. Always connect the ground cable before fitting other cables. The
product must remain grounded continuously unless all connections to the power
supply and data network are all removed.
If equipment is grounded through a cabinet or rack, make sure it is done so
properly.

Connect the ground cable first. In cabling, the connection of cables without the
connection to the ground cable may cause damage of the equipment or bodily
injury to personnel.
The purposes of the ground construction are as follows:
 To prevent human life and the system from over-current, over-voltage, and
lightning.
 To provide a discharge path for surge voltage generated by lightning and
power switch.
 To protect the system from static electricity.
 To eliminate or minimize the high-frequency potential in the system housing.
 To provide a conductor for the balance and stability of high-frequency current.
 To stabilize the potential of the circuit against the ground.

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Connecting Ground Cable


Prerequisites
Before proceeding with connecting the ground cable, make sure that you have the
items mentioned in the following table.

Table 20. Parts and Tools for Connecting Ground Cable


Category Description
Installation Section MGB to AU Ground Terminal
Cable 6 AWG × 1C
Bending Radius 8 × OD
Heat Shrink Tube Ф 0.47 in. (12 mm)/Clear/1.96 in. (50 mm)
(Spec/Color/Length)
Pressure Terminal MGB Checking MGB specifications per site and preparing connecting parts
AU 6 AWG, 2 Hole (90°), Hole diameter: 1/4 in. (6.4 mm), Hole spacing:
0.63 in. (16 mm)
Fastener MGB Checking MGB specifications per site and preparing connecting parts
AU M6 × L14 SEMS (Hex. +)/2 EA
Recommended M6 SEMS 43 lbf·in (50 kgf·cm)
Torque Value
Working Tools  Cable Cutter
 Wire Stripper
 Crimping tool
 Heating Gun
 Nipper
 Screw Driver (‘+’, Number 3)
 Torque Driver (20 to 90 lbf·in.)
 Screw Driver Bit (‘+’, Number 3)

For the pressure terminals of the cable, the UL listed products or equivalent must
be used.
For example, Manufacturer-Panduit
- 6 AWG Pressure Terminal (LCD6-14AF-L)

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To connect a ground cable, do the following:


1 Install the ground cable from the MGB to the AU ground terminal, as shown
in the following figure.

Figure 54. Connecting Ground Cable (1)

[Bottom View]

Ground Cable
MGB

2 Remove the fastener (M6 SEMS) from the AU ground terminal.


3 Assemble a pressure terminal and a heat shrink tube at the end of the AU
ground cable.

Apply antioxidant (ex. No-Oxide 2 oz) to prevent oxidation before connecting the
pressure terminal.

4 Align the pressure terminal to the mounting hole of the AU ground terminal.
5 Firmly fix the pressure terminal onto the AU ground terminal using fasteners.

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Figure 55. Connecting Ground Cable (2)

1 2

M6 SEMS
(Hex. +)

3 4

Pressure
Terminal

Heat Shrink M6 SEMS


Tube (Clear) (Hex. +)

Ground Cable

Precautions when Operating without Grounding


AU can be operated without grounding, but it is recommended to ground the
system for safety.
You must be cautious of the following issues when operating without grounding:
- Perform installation and maintenance only when the system power is off.
- If you connect a measuring device when the power is on, it may damage the
device due to a short circuit. Check whether there is power leakage before
connecting the device.
- When handling the system or additional components, wear insulated protective
gloves.
- Stop the operation if there is a possibility of electric shock due to lightening or
power leakage (weather conditions, such as rain or high humidity that increase the
likelihood of lightening).

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Power Cabling
The following figure depicts the elements of a power supply device.

Figure 56. Power Equipment Elements

[Case #1: When connecting AC power cable]

Commercial AC
AC Distributor System
Power

[Case #2: When connecting DC power cable]

Commercial AC DC
AC Distributor DC Rectifier System
Power

Since power is applied to the system where the power cable is connected by
manipulating the circuit breaker of the rectifier, ensure to check the rectifier
breaker is turned off (open) before connecting the power cable to the power
connector. If the system is installed while the circuit breaker is on, the worker may
get critically injured if the cable is connected in the wrong way.

Handling the power cable incorrectly may damage the rack or cause an electric
short-circuit through the cable. Ensure the power switch of the rectifier or the
system is turned off before handling the power.

The fasteners for power cable must be tightly secured to prevent electrical
accidents.

The heat-resistant temperature of the power cable should be 90°C or more.

Install the power cable to the power port of the system by considering the radius of
curvature of its cable specification and then cut the cable. If the operator installs
the cable after cutting, there may be length difference among the core wires at the
end of the cable because of cable curvature. This may result in poor contact after
the cable is connected to the power port.

If you turn the power on and off rapidly (within 1 s), the counter electromotive
force caused by cable inductance can damage the system.

Connecting more than one power cable together may increase power loss.

It must be verified that the rectifier or the power distributor has an output voltage
within the specified system input range before the power line is connected.

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For a 12 AWG AC power cable, the possible length is up to 70 m (@ AC


distribution box for supplying a minimum of 60 V) if the cable installation is
normal. When the installation condition changes, the distance changes.

For a 10 AWG DC power cable, the possible length is up to TBD m (@ DC


distribution box for supplying a minimum of TBD V) if the cable installation is
normal. When the installation condition changes, the distance changes.

Install a circuit breaker to a power distributor for the stable power. The capacity of
the circuit breaker is AC 10 A, DC 16 A. (Use UL listed circuit breakers.)

Connecting Power Cable

Case #1) Connecting AC Power Cable


Prerequisites
Before proceeding with connecting the AC power cable, make sure that you have
the items mentioned in the following table.

Table 21. Parts and Tools for Connecting Power Cable_AC


Category Description
Installation Section AC Distributor to AU PWR port
Cable 12 AWG × 3C
Maximum available cable length TBD
Bending Radius Operation: 8 × OD Installation: 12 × OD
Connector AC Distributor Check specifications of AC distributor output
terminal per site and prepare fasteners.
AU (AC) JONHON, Push Pull Type,
CT48J-1503TSCBM-07 to OPEN
Working Tools  Cable Cutter
 Wire Stripper
 Compressor
 Heating Gun
 Nipper

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The following table outlines the AC power cable connector pin map.

Table 22. Power Cable/Connector Pin Map_AC


Power Connector Pin Number Description Color
1 Line Black
2 PE Green
3 Neutral White

N L N
PE PE

[System Side Connector] [Shell]

To connect a AC power cable, do the following:


1 Install the AC power cable from the distributor to the AU.

Figure 57. Connecting Power Cable_AC (1)

[Bottom View]

AC Power Cable
AC Distributor

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2 Separate the cap from the AU side and cable side connector.

Figure 58. Connecting Power Cable_AC (2)

[AU] [Power Cable]

[Front] 1 2
1

Cap
(AC Power Connector)

Cap
(PWR Port)

3 Insert the connector aligning white dot of the cable side connector and white
dot of the system side connector.
4 When inserting the connector, push the shell to upper side.

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Figure 59. Connecting Power Cable_AC (3)

[Front] 1 2
System side
connector’s
White dot

Push

Shell

Cable side
Connector’s
White dot

AC Power Cable

When the connector is fastened tight, the white line on the system side connector
becomes invisible.

[White Line is invisible] [White Line is visible]

The method for connecting or disconnecting the power connector is as follows:


- For connecting the connector, push the shell to upper side.
- For disconnecting the connector, pull the coupling nut to lower side.

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Coupling Nut
Push

Pull

Shell

[Connecting Connector] [Detach Connector]

Case #2) Connecting DC Power Cable


Prerequisites
Before proceeding with connecting the DC power cable, make sure that you have
the items mentioned in the following table.

Table 23. Parts and Tools for Connecting Power Cable_DC


Category Description
Installation Section DC Rectifier to AU power input port.
Cable 10 AWG × 2C
Maximum available cable TBD
length
Bending Radius Operation: 8 × OD Installation: 12 × OD
Connector DC Rectifier Check specifications of DC rectifier output
terminal per site and prepare fasteners.
AU (DC) JONHON, Push Pull Type, CT48J-
1502TSCBM-07 to OPEN
Working Tools  Cable Cutter
 Wire Stripper
 Compressor
 Heating Gun
 Nipper

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The following table outlines the DC power cable connector pin map:

Table 24. Power Cable/Connector Pin Map_DC


Power Connector Pin Number Description Color
1 -48 V Red
2 RTN Black
Groove Bump

Pin 1 Pin 1

Pin 2 Pin 2

Groove Bump

[AU Side DC_PWR Port] [Cable Side Connector]

To connect a DC power cable, do the following:


1 Install the DC power cable from the DC rectifier to the AU.

Figure 60. Connecting Power Cable_DC (1)

[Bottom View]

DC Power Cable
DC Rectifier

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2 Separate the cap from the AU side and cable side connector.

Figure 61. Connecting Power Cable_DC (2)

[AU] [Power Cable]

[Front] 1 2
1

Cap
(DC Power Connector)

Cap
(PWR Port)

3 Insert the connector aligning white dot of the cable side connector and white
dot of the system side connector.
4 When inserting the connector, push the shell to upper side.

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Figure 62. Connecting Power Cable_DC (3)

[Front] 1 2
System side
connector’s
white dot

Push

Shell

Cable side
Connector’s

DC Power Cable

When the connector is fastened tight, the white line on the system side connector
becomes invisible.

[White Line is invisible] [White Line is visible]

The method for connecting or disconnecting the power connector is as follows:


- For connecting the connector, push the shell to upper side.
- For disconnecting the connector, pull the coupling nut to lower side.

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Coupling Nut
Push

Pull

Shell

[Connecting Connector] [Detach Connector]

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Interface Cable Connection


Remove/Insert Optical Module
If the optical module needs to be removed or inserted before connecting the cable,
follow the below process.

Port quantity (Duplex/BiDi) and Bail of Optical module may differ from the
figure.

To remove optical module, do the following:


1 Hang the optical transceiver removal tool’s hook on the optical module’s bail
within the system.

Figure 63. Optical Module Removal (1)

[System Inside]
1
Optical
Connector Optical Module
Optical Removal Tool
Module

[Rear View]
2
Optical Module
Removal Tool’s Hook

Location to hang the


Optical Module Bail
Removal Tool

2 Completely remove the optical module from the optical module cage by
pulling the optical module removal Tool.

Figure 64. Optical Module Removal (2)

Optical Module
Cage
Optical Module
Optical Module
Removal Tool

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When desorbing an optical module, use a dedicated tool (optical module


desorption tool) to remove the handle by opening it for about 90º.
When the optical module is detached without using the dedicated tool, the optical
module may be jammed and the handle may be damaged due to a lack of opening
capacity of the minimum necessary handle.

Handle 45º open


Handle 90º open

3 Remove the optical module and the jig by pressing the optical module
Removal Tool’s hook grip.

Figure 65. Optical Module Removal (3)

1 2

To inset optical module, do the following:


Push the optical module into the optical module cage within the connector.

Figure 66. Optical Module Insert

1 [System Inside] 2
Optical
Connector
Optical Module Optical Module
Cage

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Inset the optical module's bail, facing the rear of the system, to the port.

System System
Rear Side Rear Side

Optical Module Bail

Do not inset when the optical module's bail is unlocked.

System System
Rear Side Rear Side

Optical Module Bail

[Raised: Lock] [Lowered: Unlock]

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Chapter 3 Connecting Cables

Connecting Backhaul Cable


Prerequisites
Before proceeding with connecting the backhaul cable, make sure that you have
the items mentioned in the following table.

Case #1) Connecting Backhaul Cable: Switch/Router to AU L0 Port:

Table 25. Case #1) Parts and Tools for connecting Backhaul Cable
Category Description
Installation Section Switch/Router to AU L0 Port.
Cable Single Mode (Optical, Outdoor Type)
Bending Radius Operation: 10 × OD Installation: 20 × OD
Connector AU JONHON, PDLC03T05 (DLC/UPC)
Switch/Router DLC/UPC
Working Tools  Optical Connector Cleaner
 SFP Tool (Jig)

[AU Side] [Switch/Router Side]

In the system, the laser beam light runs through the optical cable.
The exposure of the laser beam on worker’s eye may cause serious injury so that it
should be handled with care.

Remove the cap of the optical connector before connecting.


- Before connecting the optical cable, check if the ferrule of the connector is
soiled. Be careful to keep the cutting section away from dust or foreign material.
If the cable is soiled with foreign material, do not blow to remove them.
- Make sure to clean the connector in accordance with the cleaning directions in
Annex.
- Do not touch the ferrule at the end of optical cable because it is easy to be
damaged.

Cap Ferrule

[Before Removing Cap] [After Removing Cap]

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Before connecting the backhaul cable connector, the ferrule of the connecter of
cable side should be cleaned first by using the optical connector cleaner. (Refer to
the Appendix for more information.)

To connect a backhaul cable, do the following:


1 Install the backhaul cable from the switch/router to the AU L0 port.

Figure 67. Case #1) Connecting Backhaul Cable (1)

[Bottom View]

Switch/Router
L0 L1

other AU Case # 1) Backhaul Cable

Case # 2) Backhaul Cable_Cascade

2 Separate the cap from the system side connector (L0 port).

Figure 68. Case #1) Connecting Backhaul Cable (2)

[Front]
1 2

Cap
(L0 Port)

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3 Separate the cap from the cable side connector.

Figure 69. Case #1) Connecting Backhaul Cable (3)

Cap
Cap
DLC Plug

1 2 3 4

4 Insert the DLC plug to the system’s side connector.


5 Insert the connector aligning the cable side connector’s white dot and system
side connector’s white dot. When inserting the connector, push the shell to
upper side.

Before connecting the backhaul cable connector, the ferrule of the connecter of
cable side should be cleaned first by using the optical connector cleaner.
(Appendix for more information.)

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Figure 70. Case #1) Connecting Backhaul Cable (4)

* The latch of cable side connector should be toward the rear side.

[Front Side] [Rear Side] [Front Side] [Rear Side]

DLC Plug DLC Plug


Latch Latch

1 2 System side 3
connector’s
[Front] System side white dot
Connector
(L0 Port)
Cable side
Shell
connector’s
white dot Push
DLC Plug

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When the connector is fastened tight, the white line on the system side connector
becomes invisible (or hidden).

White Line

[White Line is invisible] [White Line is visible]

The method for connecting or disconnecting the backhaul connector is as follows:


- For connecting the connector, push the shell to upper side.
- For disconnecting the connector, pull the coupling nut to lower side.

Coupling Nut Pull

Shell Push

[Connecting Connector] [Detach Connector]

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Chapter 3 Connecting Cables

Case #2) Connecting Backhaul Cable_Cascade: AU L1 Port to other AU:

Table 26. Case #2) Parts and Tools for connecting Backhaul Cable_Cascade
Category Description
Installation Section AU L1 Port to L0 port of other AU.
Cable Single Mode (Optical, Outdoor Type)
Bending Radius Operation: 10 × OD Installation: 20 × OD
Connector AU JONHON, PDLC03T05 (DLC/UPC)
other AU JONHON, PDLC03T05 (DLC/UPC)
Working Tools  Optical Connector Cleaner
 SFP Tool (Jig)

[AU Side] [other AU Side]

In the system, the laser beam light runs through the optical cable.
The exposure of the laser beam on worker’s eye may cause serious injury so that it
should be handled with care.

BH Cascade case only allowed up to 3 AU's. In case of BH Cascading GPS timing


is must and it is not supported by PTP timing.

Remove the cap of the optical connector before connecting.


- Before connecting the optical cable, check if the ferrule of the connector is
soiled. Be careful to keep the cutting section away from dust or foreign material.
If the cable is soiled with foreign material, do not blow to remove them.
- Make sure to clean the connector in accordance with the cleaning directions in
Annex.
- Do not touch the ferrule at the end of optical cable because it is easy to be
damaged.
Cap Ferrule

[Before Removing Cap] [After Removing Cap]

Before connecting the backhaul cable connector, the ferrule of the connecter of
cable side should be cleaned first by using the optical connector cleaner.
(Appendix for more information.)

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Chapter 3 Connecting Cables

1 Install the backhaul cable from the AU L1 port to the other AU.

Figure 71. Case #2) Connecting Backhaul Cable_Cascade (1)

[Bottom View]

Switch/Router
L0 L1

Other AU Case #1) Backhaul Cable

Case #2) Backhaul Cable_Cascade

2 Separate the cap from the system side connector (L1 port).

Figure 72. Case #2) Connecting Backhaul Cable_Cascade (2)

[Front]
1 2

Cap
(L1 Port)

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3 Separate the cap from the cable side connector.

Figure 73. Case #2) Connecting Backhaul Cable_Cascade (3)

Cap
Cap
DLC Plug

1 2 3 4

4 Insert the PDLC plug to the system side’s connector.


5 Insert the connector aligning the cable side connector’s white dot and system
side connector’s white dot. When inserting the connector, push the shell to
upper side.

Before connecting the backhaul cable connector, the ferrule of the connecter of
cable side should be cleaned first by using the optical connector cleaner.
(Appendix for more information.)

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Figure 74. Case #2) Connecting Backhaul Cable_Cascade (4)

* The latch of cable side connector should be toward the rear side.

[Front Side] [Rear Side] [Front Side] [Rear Side]

DLC Plug DLC Plug


Latch Latch

1 2 System side 3
connector’s
[Front] System side white dot
Connector
(L1 Port)
Cable side
Shell
connector’s
white dot Push
DLC Plug

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When the connector is fastened tight, the white line on the system side connector
becomes invisible (or hidden).

[White Line is invisible] [White Line is visible]

The method for connecting or disconnecting the backhaul connector is as follows:


- For connecting the connector, push the shell to upper side.

- For disconnecting the connector, pull the coupling nut to lower side.

Coupling
Nut

Push
Pull
Shell
Shell

[Connecting Connector] [Detach Connector]

Remove Backhaul cable:

Table 27. Parts and Tools for Remove Backhaul Cable


Category Description
Working Tools  Nipper
 Screw Driver (-)

1 To disconnect the cable from the system, pull the backhaul connector coupling
nut to the bottom.
2 Unlock the latch of the DLC plug by hand or using a screwdriver (-) and then
remove the cable.

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Figure 75. Remove Backhaul Cable (1)

[Front]
1 2

Coupling
Nut
Pull

3 4

DLC Plug

[Front [Rear
Side] Side]

Press
Latch

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3 Fit the cap on the separated backhaul cable connector and the system
connector.

Figure 76. Remove Backhaul Cable (2)

[Cable Side Connector]

Cap
Cap
DLC Plug

1 2 3 4

[System Side Connector]

1 Backhaul Port 2

System Side
Connector

Cap

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Chapter 3 Connecting Cables

1) When removing the backhaul cable, be sure to release the lock by pressing the
latch of the DLC plug first.

Press Latch

DLC Plug

2) Avoid touching the ferrule (white part) at the end of the connector as it can be
easily damaged. It must be sealed using the cap.

Cap

Ferrule

3) When removing or storing the cable, be sure to keep it at no less than its
minimum bending radius and free of damage caused by other objects.
- Bending radius: 10 × OD

Center of Circle

10 × OD

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Chapter 3 Connecting Cables

Connecting UDA Cable


Prerequisites
Before proceeding with connecting the UDA cable, make sure that you have the
items mentioned in the following table.

Table 28. Parts and Tools for Connecting UDA Cable


Category Description
Installation Section External alarm device to AU UDA Port.
Cable UDA Cable Assembly (SFTP, 24 AWG, 8C for Outdoor Type)
Bending Radius 5 × OD
Connector External alarm device Check specifications of external device output terminal
per site and prepare fasteners.
AU JONHON, Push Pull Type, RJ45MF-CT-07
Working Tools  Cable Cutter
 Wire Stripper
 Nipper
 LAN Tool

[AU Side] [External Alarm Device Side]

The following table outlines the UDA cable pin map.

Table 29. UDA Cable Pin Map


System Side Color Map Description
1 White/Blue UDA0
2 Blue UDA0_RTN
3 White/Orange UDA1
6 Orange UDA1_RTN
4 White/Green UDA2
5 Green UDA2_RTN
7 White/Brown UDA3
8 Brown UDA3_RTN

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Chapter 3 Connecting Cables

To connect a UDA cable, do the following:


1 Install the UDA cable from the external alarm device to the AU.

Figure 77. Connecting UDA Cable (1)

[Bottom View]

External Alarm Device

UDA Cable

2 Separate the cap from the AU side and cable side connector.

Figure 78. Connecting UDA Cable (2)

[AU] [UDA Cable]

[Front] 1 2
1

Cap
Cap (UDA Connector)
(UDA Port)

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3 Insert the RJ-45 plug to the system side’s connector.


4 Insert the connector aligning the cable side connector’s white dot and system
side connector’s white dot. When inserting the connector, push the shell to
upper side.

Figure 79. Connecting UDA Cable (3)

* The latch of cable side connector should be toward the front side.

[Front Side] [Rear Side] [Front Side] [Rear Side]

RJ-45 Plug RJ-45 Plug


Latch Latch

1 2 System side 3
connector’s
[Front] System side white dot
Connector
(UDA Port)
Shell Push
Cable side
RJ-45 Plug connector’s
white dot

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When the connector is fastened tight, the white line on the system side connector
becomes invisible.

[White Line is invisible] [White Line is visible]

The method for connecting or disconnecting the backhaul (RJ45) connector is as


follows:
- For connecting the connector, push the shell to upper side.
- For disconnecting the connector, pull the coupling nut to lower side.

Coupling Nut
Pull

Shell Push

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Chapter 3 Connecting Cables

Remove UDA cable:

Table 30. Parts and Tools for Remove UDA Cable


Category Description
Working Tools  Nipper
 Screw Driver (-)

1 To disconnect the cable from the system, pull the UDA connector coupling nut
to the bottom.
2 Unlock the latch of the RJ-45 plug using your hand or a screwdriver (-) and
then remove the cable.

Figure 80. Remove UDA Cable (1)

[Front]
1 2

Coupling
Nut
Pull

3 4

RJ-45 Plug

[Front [Rear
Side] Side]

Press
Latch

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3 Fit the cap on the separated UDA cable connector and the system connector.

Figure 81. Remove UDA Cable (2)

[Cable Side Connector]

1 2

Cap
(UDA Connector)

[System Side Connector]

1 UDA Port 2

System Side
Connector

Cap

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Chapter 3 Connecting Cables

1) When removing the UDA cable, be sure to release the lock by pressing the
latch of the RJ-45 plug.

Press Latch
RJ-45 Plug

2) Once the cable has been removed, it must be sealed using the cap.
3) When removing or storing the cable, be sure to keep it at no less than its
minimum bending radius and free of damage caused by other objects.
- Bending radius: 5 × OD

Center of Circle

5 × OD

GPS Cable Connection

To connect GPS antenna (Direct Installation)


Prerequisites
Before proceeding with connecting the GPS antenna, make sure that you have the
items mentioned in the following table.

Table 31. Parts and Tools for GPS Antenna (Direct Installation)
Category Description
Installation Section GPS Antenna to AU GPS Port
Connector AU 4.3-10 Female
GPS Antenna 4.3-10 Male
Recommended 4.3-10 Male 44 lbf·in
Torque Value
Working Tool  Torque Wrench (10 to 50 lbf·in.)
 Torque Wrench Spanner head (Hex. Head: 22 mm)
 Spanner (Hex. Head: 22 mm)

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Chapter 3 Connecting Cables

To connect a GPS antenna, do the following:


1 Separate the cap from the AU side connector.
2 Place GPS antenna 4.3 - 10 male port to 4.3 - 10 female port of AU, and turn
clockwise direction for fixing.

If the Network timing is used instead of GPS timing, secure the GPS port with the
cover.

Figure 82. GPS Antenna Connection_Direct Installation (1)

[Top View] [GPS Antenna]

Direct Connection

Figure 83. GPS Antenna Connection_Direct Installation (2)

1 2

Cap

3 4
GPS Antenna side
Connector

System side Connector


(GPS Port)

Unused GPS port must be covered by weatherproofing cap.

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Chapter 4 Inspect the


Installation
This chapter describes the procedures to check installation status.
The following figure depicts the overall procedure for inspecting the installation
status.

Figure 84. Installation Inspection Procedure

Inspection Plan

On-site Inspection

Inspection Checklist

Sharing Inspection Results Inspection Checklist/Corrective Actions

Taking Corrective Actions

Checking the Results of NO


Corrective Actions

YES

Sharing the Results of


Corrective Actions and
Preparing Preventive Plan

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Chapter 4 Inspect the Installation

Inspection Plan
Create an inspection sheet per system and select an inspector to set an inspection
schedule per site.

On-site Inspection and Inspection Checklist


The on-site inspection is to perform inspection visually or using instruments for
each specification, standard, and installation status, based on the inspection
checklist at the site where the system is installed.
The inspector must record the results onto the inspection checklist during or after
field inspection.

Sharing Inspection Results and Taking Corrective Actions


The inspector must share the inspection results, inspection checklist and corrective
actions, with an installation operator. The installation operator must take the
corrective actions, if necessary, after reviewing the requirements.

Checking the Results of Corrective Actions


The inspector must check if the corrective actions are properly taken. If they are
not sufficient, the inspector must ask the installation operator to take the corrective
actions again.

Sharing the Results of Corrective Actions and Preparing Preventive Plan


After the corrective actions are all completed, the inspector must share the results
with the installation operator and relevant departments. The inspector must prepare
a preventive plan to avoid the reoccurrence of the similar problems.

Construction Situation Checklist


The following table outlines the checklist to inspect the installation of the AU and
other devices.

Table 32. Construction Situation Checklist


Category Check Items Criteria Result
Pass Fail
Installing Appearance of equipment Equipment damage such as dent,
Equipment and mechanical parts scratch, and crack.
Placement of equipment Maintenance and horizontal/vertical
and mechanical parts placement.
Leveling condition of Horizontal/vertical status.
equipment and
mechanical parts
Validity of status and Checking fasteners omission.
specifications of fastening Compliance with assembly order of
bolt, nut, and washer fasteners.

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Category Check Items Criteria Result


Pass Fail
Compliance with fastening torque
value.
Insulation status Checking electrical contact between
insulators (insulation resistance tester).
Azimuth & Tilt Checking the tilt result is right.
Grounding Cable specification Checking the specification.
Cabling Cable damage.
Proper installation route.
Compliance with the radius of
curvature.
Cable binding status Binding status.
Binding interval.
Checking binding materials.
Cable connection Assembly condition of a pressure
terminal.
Fastening condition of a pressure
terminal.
Checking compliance with fastening
torque value.
Installation status of cable Position.
tag Marking content.
Checking tag installation method.
Power Installation status of power Power supply capacity.
supply
Output voltage (tester).
Installation of circuit Checking circuit breaker capacity.
breaker
Cable specification Checking the specification.
Checking the limit distance.
Cabling Cable damage.
Proper installation route.
Compliance with the radius of
curvature.
Cable binding status Binding status.
Binding interval.
Checking binding materials.
Cable connection Checking cable connection (Pin Map).
Input voltage.
Assembly condition of a pressure
terminal and connector.
Fastening condition of a pressure
terminal and connector.
Checking compliance with fastening
torque value.
Installation status of cable Position.

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Chapter 4 Inspect the Installation

Category Check Items Criteria Result


Pass Fail
tag Marking content.
Checking tag installation method.
Other data Cable specification Checking the specification.
cables
Cabling Cable damage.
Proper installation route.
Compliance with the radius of
curvature.
Cable binding status Binding status.
Binding interval.
Checking binding materials.
Cable connection Checking cable connection (Pin Map).
Assembly condition of a connector.
Fastening condition of a connector.
Checking compliance with fastening
torque value.
Installation status of cable Position
tag
Marking content.
Checking tag installation method.
Checking tag installation method.
Others Reserved ports Checking port cap fastening status.
Cable inlet Checking fastening status
status/Connection of (Conduit/Cable Gland).
equipment I/O port
Cable tray and duct Checking installation status.
Status of inside/outside of Checking the stocking condition (waste
the equipment and system parts, waste materials, and packing
surrounding area materials).
Opinion

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Appendix A Acronyms
AC Alternating Current
AU Access Unit
DC Direct Current
DL Down Link
MGB Main Ground Bar
NR New Radio
RTN Return
SELV Safe Extra Low Voltage
SEMS pre-asSEMbled washers and screws
S-FTP Screened-Foiled Twisted Pair
UL UpLink

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Appendix B GPS Antenna


Installation

GPS Antenna System Configuration


The GPS antenna system is commonly configured as shown in the following table.

Table 33. GPS Antenna system Configuration


Category Description
GPS Antenna Device receiving a signal from a GPS satellite.
GPS Line amplifier Device amplifying the GPS signal received from the GPS
(Option) antenna.
(Used to compensate the GPS signal loss caused by GPS
antenna, GPS arrestor, cable and connector.)
GPS (Lightning) Arrestor Device protecting people or system from lightning.

Figure 85. Example of a Common GPS Antenna System Configuration

GPS Antenna
GPS Cable (CNT-400)

System

Line Amplifier
GPS Cable (CNT-400)

GPS Cable [RG-316D, < 3 m]


GPS Arrestor

To satisfy the GPS specifications and operate the GPS antenna in a stable manner,
the following GPS antenna configuration and installation requirements must be
met.

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Appendix B GPS Antenna Installation

Requirements
To satisfy the GPS specifications and operate the GPS antenna in a stable manner,
the following GPS antenna configuration and installation requirements must be
met:
 The GPS antenna must be installed in a location where it has the maximum
amount of open sky. The ideal position is one where there are no obstacles that
interfere with the antenna within 10 degrees or more of the horizon (the
Elevation Angle). This allows the GPS receiver to select the best combination
or distribution of GPS satellites which gives optimal performance.
 The GPS antenna installation location must avoid the following:
o The effect of any obstacle or building that interferes with the reception of
GPS signals or causes multi-path.
o The interference of RF signal that is transmitted/received at any
surrounding RF antenna (including steel-Columned structure for RF
antenna) or microwave signal.
o Any damage from lightning within the coverage area of a lightning rod.

If a GPS antenna is influenced by external interference signals or multi-paths at a


certain place, it is best to re-install the antenna at another place. Anti-jamming
GPS antenna is recommended if it is not possible to change the location of the
antenna.

 To ensure the GPS receiver works properly, it is recommended you install one
GPS antenna per GPS receiver. It is also recommended that you do not use a
GPS-specific splitter unless absolutely necessary.
 For the GPS receiver to operate at its best, there must always be six GPS
satellites with a healthy status, that is, there is no obstacle directly between it
and the GPS antenna.
 When installing the GPS antenna using a steel cylinder structure shared by
other RF antennas, it must be separated by more than 1~1.5 m from that steel
structure.
 The GPS antenna must be installed in a place lower than the lightning rod and
RF antenna, and must not be installed within a steel tower to avoid lightning
current flows into the GPS antenna.
 When you install the antenna, the antenna must be within the protective angle
(left/right side 45° each from the central axis) of the lightning rod to protect
the antenna from lightning damage.

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Appendix B GPS Antenna Installation

Figure 86. GPS Antenna Installation

Preferred Obstructed Improved


Position Position Visibility

Towards
Equator

Lightening Arrestor
A lightning arrestor is required when there is a danger of lightning striking a cable
or related part. The lightning arrestor must be installed in a place where the
antenna cable or set of combined cables enters a building or station, or a place
inside the building or station. The purpose of this is to protect the people and
equipment inside the building or station.
A lightning arrestor must be grounded to the earth separately with lightning
protection grounding in order to work properly.
If struck directly by lightning, the lightning arrestor, antenna, or cable must be
replaced. Furthermore, you must inspect the lightening arrestor periodically, and
replace the antenna and cable periodically to ensure protection if lightning occurs
frequently at the site.
The lightning arrestor must be well grounded so that it can transmit a large current
quickly.

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Appendix B GPS Antenna Installation

Interference Signal
The GPS system is designed so that it has a strong immunity to noise and can
endure interference.
The Samsung GPS receiver provides a quality timing clock in most installations.
However, to ensure that the GPS receiver performs locking successfully and
guarantees uninterrupted timing performance, an interference-free environment is
required for frequencies near the GPS L1 frequency (1575.42 ± 1 MHz).

Interference Types
There are two types of interference which affect the GPS L1 frequency.
 Narrow band (inband) interference: When a frequency deviation (3.5 kHz),
such as an FM wave, inflows around the GPS L1 frequency (1575.42 MHz).
Narrow band interference is monitored by the spectrum analyzer. But because
it has a time lag, a locking failure or a different type of alarm can occur.
 Wideband interference: When frequency deviation is more than 7 kHz around
the GPS L1 frequency (1575.42 MHz).
Wideband interference includes the interference induced by the harmonics
from a communication service with a different frequency bandwidth, increased
thermal noise from communication services around the L1 band, inflow of
interference due to unauthorized communication, saturation due to oscillation
of an accessory device, and so on.
You cannot monitor these kinds of interference with a device such as a
spectrum analyzer. If the system has a wideband interference problem, you
should consult an expert in this area.
For bandwidths other than the GPS L1 frequency (1575.42 ± 1 MHz), a GPS Band
Pass Filter (BPF) must be included within the GPS antenna to remove the
interference from the GPS bandwidth. No outband interference must affect the
GPS signals.

Avoiding Interference
If more than one antenna for other communications is installed in the surrounding
area, such as an antenna for a base station or satellite communication, the GPS
antenna must be installed in a location where no interference signals flow.
If interference exists within the GPS L1 frequency bandwidths (1575.42 ± 1
MHz), use a band pass filter (BPF) to prevent interference from affecting the GPS
bandwidth.
Furthermore, if the GPS antenna is installed by a transmitter which operates with a
bandwidth similar to the GPS L1 frequency, the possibility of interference
increases (in this case, interference is caused by harmonics). If the GPS antenna
has a problem due to interference, move it to a different location where
interference signals can be avoided or minimized.

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Appendix B GPS Antenna Installation

Inband noise includes narrow band noise and wide band noise that occur in an
inband width. (L1, 1575.42 ± 1 MHz)
 Narrow band noise in an inband width: If it is higher than 108 dBm, it can
affect the operation of the GPS receiver.
 Wideband noise in an inband width: It may not be detected by a measuring
instrument and may impair the sensitivity of the GPS receiver, and thus affect
its operation.
If there is an outband interference problem, reduce the effects of interference on
the GPS receiver by applying one or more L1 GPS BPFs.
The filter should be installed at the following locations:
 The input connector of the Samsung GPS receiver
 Behind the antenna or the front end of a line amplifier
These filters are used to reject jamming tones for outband signals. If interferences
occur in the inband signals, they will result in serious consequences.

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Appendix B GPS Antenna Installation

GPS Antenna Installation


The GPS antenna can be fixed to a wall, floor, tower, or pole.
Ensure personal safety when fixing an anchor bolt to a wall and treat the anchor
bolt fixing area with a silicon or waterproof finishing material.

Install a concrete block that satisfies the specification regarding size and strength.
When installing the concrete block, and before forming the concrete, arrange steel
reinforcement bars in a mesh layout at 100 mm intervals. (Use either an anchor
bolt assembly or a concrete anchor.)

Install the antenna within the protective angle (left/right side 45° each from the
central axis) to protect the antenna from lightning damage.

Lightning Rod
45° 45°

GPS Antenna

AU

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Appendix C Clean the Optical


Connectors

Introduction
When connecting an optical cable to the system, the performance of the system
can be decreased or failures can occur if the core section of an optical connector is
dirty due to dust or foreign material. Therefore, the operator should clean the
optical connector before connecting the optical cable to the system.
When using the optical connector cleaner, use the products listed in the following
example or their equivalents.
Manufacturer-USCONEC (http://www.usconec.com)
 IBCTM Brand Cleaner (P/N: 9393): For LC-LC and MU Connector Cleaning
 IBCTM Brand Cleaner (P/N: 9392): For SC Connector Cleaning
 IBCTM Brand Cleaner (P/N: 12910): For ODC Connector Cleaning

Manufacturer-The Fibers (www.thefibers.com)


 HuxCleaner 1.25 mm Type: For LC and MU Connector Cleaning
 HuxCleaner 2.5 mm Type: For SC, FC and ST Connector Cleaning

Follow the manufacturer's instructions for cleaning the optical connectors.

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Appendix C Clean the Optical Connectors

Measuring the Optical Output and Connecting the Optical


Connector

To measure the optical output, do the following:


1 Using an optical power meter, check the optical output.
If the optical output measurement result meets the reference value, clean the
connector again and connect it.
2 If the measurement result does not meet the reference value, discard the cable,
replace it with a new cable, and then clean the new one and connect it to the
system.

[LC/PC Plug]

[Optical Power meter]

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Appendix D Standard Torque


When fastening the bolt, use the standard torque values provided in the following
tables for tightening nuts and bolts to prevent damage to the equipment. If the
torque value for each connection part is predefined, use the defined value.

Table 34. Standard Torque Value for Fastening Bolts


Bolt Spec. Torque Value (N·m) Torque Value (lbf·in) Torque Value (kgf·cm)
M3 0.63 5.6 6.4
M4 1.5 13 15
M5 2.8 25 29
M6 4.9 43 50
M8 12 110 127
M10 25 217 250
M12 42 372 428

Table 35. Brass Bolts Torque Value


Bolt Spec. Torque Value (N·m) Torque Value (lbf·in) Torque Value (kgf·cm)
M6 2.9 26 30
M8 6.3 56 64

Table 36. Connector Connection Torque Value


Connector Torque Value (N·m) Torque Value (lbf·in) Torque Value (kgf·cm)
SMA connector 0.59 5.2 6
TNC connector 0.88 7.8 9
N-type connector 2 17 20
DIN-type connector 25 217 250
4.3-10-type connector 5 44 51

The torque values can be different, defending on the material, characteristic, and
specification of the equipment and fastener. Ensure that you check the proper
torque value for each specification of the equipment and the fastener.

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Installation Manual

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