Scribd
Upload
37 views6 pages

Understanding Correlation Analysis

Correlation analysis measures the degree of linear association between two or more variables. A scatter plot graphs pairs of values from the independent and dependent variables to determine the nature of their relationship. The Pearson correlation coefficient r quantifies the strength and direction of linear correlation between two variables, ranging from -1 to 1. A value of 0 indicates no linear correlation, 1 indicates perfect positive correlation, and -1 indicates perfect negative correlation.

Uploaded by

Dominique Pahayahay
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
37 views6 pages

Understanding Correlation Analysis

Correlation analysis measures the degree of linear association between two or more variables. A scatter plot graphs pairs of values from the independent and dependent variables to determine the nature of their relationship. The Pearson correlation coefficient r quantifies the strength and direction of linear correlation between two variables, ranging from -1 to 1. A value of 0 indicates no linear correlation, 1 indicates perfect positive correlation, and -1 indicates perfect negative correlation.

Uploaded by

Dominique Pahayahay
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 6

Understanding Correlation Analysis

Correlation is the degree to which two or more quantities are linearly associated.

Scatter Plot
 Scatter plot is a graph of order pair (x, y) of numbers consisting of the independent variables x,
and dependent variable y.
 The independent variable is the variable that can be controlled or manipulated.
 The dependent variable is the variable that cannot be controlled or manipulated.
 The independent variable is plotted in the horizontal axis, while the dependent variable is
plotted in the vertical axis in the coordinate plane.
 The purpose of third graph is to determine the nature of the relationship between the variables.
The relationship maybe positive linear, negative linear, curvilinear, or no discernible
relationship.

Example 1 Construct a scatter plot for the given data.

Age, x Pressure, y
43 128
48 120
56 135
61 143
67 141
70 152

Example 2

A B
50 30
45 27
40 24
35 21
30 18
25 15
20 12
15 9
10 6
5 3 This illustrates a perfect positive
relationship. When computed the coefficient of
correlation is 1
Example 3

A B
50 3
45 6
40 9
35 12
30 15
25 18
20 21
15 24
10 27
5 30
This illustrates the perfect negative relationship.
When computed, the coefficient of correlation
is -1.

Example 4

A B
50 24
45 21
40 18
35 23
30 18
25 11
20 10
15 7
10 4
5 2

This illustrates a very high positive correlation


between the two sets of points.
Example 5

A B
50 8
45 20
40 6
35 15
30 5
25 20
20 9
15 8
10 16
5 8
This illustrates a low negative relationship.
When the points are evenly distributed all over
the scatter diagram, that will indicate that there
is no relationship.

CORRELATION

Correlation is a statistical method used to determine if there is a relationship between variables and the
strength of the relationship.

Pearson Correlation Coefficient


 The degree of linear association or relationship between two variables (at least of interval scale)
is measured by a correlation coefficient, denoted by r.
 It is sometimes called Pearson correlation coefficient (Pearson product moment correlation
coefficient) in honor of its developer.

FORMULA
INTERPRETATION

Example: A statistics professor at a state university wants to see how strong the relationship is between
eh student’s score on a test and his or her grade point average. The data obtained from the sample
follow.

SOLUTION

You might also like