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Basic Concepts of IT

The document provides an overview of basic concepts in information technology including characteristics of computers, computer generations, number systems, Boolean algebra, logic gates, registers, memory organization, hardware and software, algorithms, flowcharts, computer languages, operating systems, file management, application software packages like MS Word, Excel and PowerPoint, databases, communication systems, data transmission media, switching techniques, network technologies, types of networks, communication protocols, internetworking tools, wireless networks, the internet, e-commerce, multimedia, and computer security issues like viruses.

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Abhinav Singh
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
36 views2 pages

Basic Concepts of IT

The document provides an overview of basic concepts in information technology including characteristics of computers, computer generations, number systems, Boolean algebra, logic gates, registers, memory organization, hardware and software, algorithms, flowcharts, computer languages, operating systems, file management, application software packages like MS Word, Excel and PowerPoint, databases, communication systems, data transmission media, switching techniques, network technologies, types of networks, communication protocols, internetworking tools, wireless networks, the internet, e-commerce, multimedia, and computer security issues like viruses.

Uploaded by

Abhinav Singh
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Sinhgad Institute of Management and Computer Applications

Basic concepts of IT 1) 2) 3) 4) 5) 6) 7) 8) 9) 10) 11) 12) 13) 14) 15) 16) 17) 18) 19) 20) 21) 22) 23) 24) 25) 26) 27) 28) 29) 30) 31) 32) 33) 34) Characteristics of Computer Evolution of Computer Computer generations Classification of computer Supercomputer, Mainframe, Mini, Micro Applications of Computer Impact of IT on society and business Block Diagram of Computer system and its functions Input-Output devices Storage devices Binary Number system Octal Number system Hexadecimal Number system Conversion from one number system to another BCD code Binary Arithmetic Addition, subtraction, multiplication, division Boolean Algebra - Algebra Rules and De Morgans rules Logic gates - AND, OR, NOT, NAND, NOR Logic circuits converting expressions to logic circuits, Exclusive OR and NOR Design of Combinational circuits Half adder, Full adder Registers, types of processor Main memory organization, RAM, ROM, PROM, EPROM Hardware and Software Types of software Algorithm Flowchart symbols, rules Pseudocode Computer languages types of languages, its advantages and disadvantages Testing and debugging a program Operating system functions Process management multiprogramming, multitasking, multithreading, time sharing, FCFS, Round robin, Priority based Memory management segmentation, paging, virtual memory File management Concept of file organization, File types, FAT File accessing techniques Indexed, line sequential, hashed. File handling functions sorting, merging, indexing, updating Some popular operating systems UNIX, MS-DOS, MS WINDOWS

35) Application software packages Introduction of MS-WORD, MS-EXCEL, MS-POWERPOINT 36) MS-WORD Its contents. Create document, Insert Clipart, WordArt, Shapes. Insert Table, Use of Table styles, shading, and borders. Insert MS-EXCEL spreadsheet. Use of Mail Merge 37) MS-EXCEL - Introduction to Workbook, Worksheet, Office button, different Ribbon components. Basic functions, Advanced functions like Statistical Functions, Text manipulation functions. Introductions to Various types of charts, working with PivotTables, Using Wizard, and Customization of Pivot Table Retrieving data from Pivot Table, creating Pivot Chart and formatting it. Using Advance Statistical functions, Data Analysis Tabs 38) MS-POWERPOINT Its contents/terms, all the toolbars, views. Creating a presentation. Insert an image, chart, diagram, media clip, slide design, color schemes, animation schemes. Add transitions, drawing objects, recording sound. 39) MS-ACCESS - Introduction to DBMS concepts, creating a database, Basic queries. 40) Communication system Its elements, modes of transmission, speed of transmission 41) Data transmission media twisted pair wire, coaxial cable, microwave, optical fibers 42) Data transmission types and services 43) Switching techniques circuit, message, packet 44) Network technologies star, ring, hybrid, bus, completely connected 45) Network types LAN, WAN, MAN 46) Communication protocols concept of layered protocol, OSI model 47) Internetworking tools bridges, routers, gateways 48) Wireless networks types, applications, technologies 49) Internet E-mail, File Transfer Protocol, Telnet, Usenet, WWW 50) WWW browsers 51) Uses of the internet 52) E-commerce and m-commerce 53) Virus and vaccines 54) Multimedia components, applications

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