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PN532 Memdump

This code summarizes how to interface with an NFC PN532 chip in different communication modes (SPI, HSU, I2C) depending on preprocessor directives. It then shows code for reading a passive target's ID, authenticating and reading data blocks from a Mifare Classic card.

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Adlene Denni
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71 views4 pages

PN532 Memdump

This code summarizes how to interface with an NFC PN532 chip in different communication modes (SPI, HSU, I2C) depending on preprocessor directives. It then shows code for reading a passive target's ID, authenticating and reading data blocks from a Mifare Classic card.

Uploaded by

Adlene Denni
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as TXT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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/* When the number after #if set as 1, it will be switch to SPI Mode*/

#if 0
#include <SPI.h>
#include <PN532_SPI.h>
#include "PN532.h"

PN532_SPI pn532spi(SPI, 10);


PN532 nfc(pn532spi);

/* When the number after #elif set as 1, it will be switch to HSU Mode*/
#elif 0
#include <PN532_HSU.h>
#include <PN532.h>

PN532_HSU pn532hsu(Serial1);
PN532 nfc(pn532hsu);

/* When the number after #if & #elif set as 0, it will be switch to I2C Mode*/
#else
#include <Wire.h>
#include <PN532_I2C.h>
#include <PN532.h>
#include <NfcAdapter.h>

PN532_I2C pn532i2c(Wire);
PN532 nfc(pn532i2c);
#endif

void setup(void) {
// has to be fast to dump the entire memory contents!
Serial.begin(115200);
Serial.println("Looking for PN532...");

nfc.begin();

uint32_t versiondata = nfc.getFirmwareVersion();


if (! versiondata) {
Serial.print("Didn't find PN53x board");
while (1); // halt
}
// Got ok data, print it out!
Serial.print("Found chip PN5"); Serial.println((versiondata>>24) & 0xFF, HEX);
Serial.print("Firmware ver. "); Serial.print((versiondata>>16) & 0xFF, DEC);
Serial.print('.'); Serial.println((versiondata>>8) & 0xFF, DEC);

// configure board to read RFID tags


nfc.SAMConfig();

Serial.println("Waiting for an ISO14443A Card ...");


}

void loop(void) {
uint8_t success; // Flag to check if there was an error
with the PN532
uint8_t uid[] = { 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 }; // Buffer to store the returned UID
uint8_t uidLength; // Length of the UID (4 or 7 bytes
depending on ISO14443A card type)
uint8_t currentblock; // Counter to keep track of which block
we're on
bool authenticated = false; // Flag to indicate if the sector is
authenticated
uint8_t data[16]; // Array to store block data during
reads

// Keyb on NDEF and Mifare Classic should be the same


uint8_t keyuniversal[6] = { 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF };

// Wait for an ISO14443A type cards (Mifare, etc.). When one is found
// 'uid' will be populated with the UID, and uidLength will indicate
// if the uid is 4 bytes (Mifare Classic) or 7 bytes (Mifare Ultralight)
success = nfc.readPassiveTargetID(PN532_MIFARE_ISO14443A, uid, &uidLength);

if (success) {
// Display some basic information about the card
Serial.println("Found an ISO14443A card");
Serial.print(" UID Length: ");Serial.print(uidLength, DEC);Serial.println("
bytes");
Serial.print(" UID Value: ");
for (uint8_t i = 0; i < uidLength; i++) {
Serial.print(uid[i], HEX);
Serial.print(' ');
}
Serial.println("");

if (uidLength == 4)
{
// We probably have a Mifare Classic card ...
Serial.println("Seems to be a Mifare Classic card (4 byte UID)");

// Now we try to go through all 16 sectors (each having 4 blocks)


// authenticating each sector, and then dumping the blocks
for (currentblock = 0; currentblock < 64; currentblock++)
{
// Check if this is a new block so that we can reauthenticate
if (nfc.mifareclassic_IsFirstBlock(currentblock)) authenticated = false;

// If the sector hasn't been authenticated, do so first


if (!authenticated)
{
// Starting of a new sector ... try to to authenticate
Serial.print("------------------------Sector
");Serial.print(currentblock/4, DEC);Serial.println("-------------------------");
if (currentblock == 0)
{
// This will be 0xFF 0xFF 0xFF 0xFF 0xFF 0xFF for Mifare Classic
(non-NDEF!)
// or 0xA0 0xA1 0xA2 0xA3 0xA4 0xA5 for NDEF formatted cards using
key a,
// but keyb should be the same for both (0xFF 0xFF 0xFF 0xFF 0xFF
0xFF)
success = nfc.mifareclassic_AuthenticateBlock (uid, uidLength,
currentblock, 1, keyuniversal);
}
else
{
// This will be 0xFF 0xFF 0xFF 0xFF 0xFF 0xFF for Mifare Classic
(non-NDEF!)
// or 0xD3 0xF7 0xD3 0xF7 0xD3 0xF7 for NDEF formatted cards using
key a,
// but keyb should be the same for both (0xFF 0xFF 0xFF 0xFF 0xFF
0xFF)
success = nfc.mifareclassic_AuthenticateBlock (uid, uidLength,
currentblock, 1, keyuniversal);
}
if (success)
{
authenticated = true;
}
else
{
Serial.println("Authentication error");
}
}
// If we're still not authenticated just skip the block
if (!authenticated)
{
Serial.print("Block ");Serial.print(currentblock, DEC);Serial.println("
unable to authenticate");
}
else
{
// Authenticated ... we should be able to read the block now
// Dump the data into the 'data' array
success = nfc.mifareclassic_ReadDataBlock(currentblock, data);
if (success)
{
// Read successful
Serial.print("Block ");Serial.print(currentblock, DEC);
if (currentblock < 10)
{
Serial.print(" ");
}
else
{
Serial.print(" ");
}
// Dump the raw data
nfc.PrintHexChar(data, 16);
}
else
{
// Oops ... something happened
Serial.print("Block ");Serial.print(currentblock, DEC);
Serial.println(" unable to read this block");
}
}
}
}
else
{
Serial.println("Ooops ... this doesn't seem to be a Mifare Classic card!");
}
}
// Wait a bit before trying again
Serial.println("\n\nSend a character to run the mem dumper again!");
Serial.flush();
while (!Serial.available());
while (Serial.available()) {
Serial.read();
}
Serial.flush();
}

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