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1.4 Osi Model

The document discusses the OSI model and its seven layers - physical, data link, network, transport, session, presentation, and application layer. It provides details on the functions and responsibilities of each layer. The physical layer deals with physical interfaces and transmission of raw bits. The data link layer handles framing, addressing, error control, and flow control. The network layer provides logical addressing, routing, and delivery of data across networks. The transport layer enables process-to-process delivery with features like segmentation, error control, and flow control. Higher layers include the session layer for dialog control, the presentation layer for encryption/compression, and the application layer for user interfaces and services.

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MAGESH K SEC 2020
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59 views10 pages

1.4 Osi Model

The document discusses the OSI model and its seven layers - physical, data link, network, transport, session, presentation, and application layer. It provides details on the functions and responsibilities of each layer. The physical layer deals with physical interfaces and transmission of raw bits. The data link layer handles framing, addressing, error control, and flow control. The network layer provides logical addressing, routing, and delivery of data across networks. The transport layer enables process-to-process delivery with features like segmentation, error control, and flow control. Higher layers include the session layer for dialog control, the presentation layer for encryption/compression, and the application layer for user interfaces and services.

Uploaded by

MAGESH K SEC 2020
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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CS8591

COMPUTER NETWORKS

UNIT NO 1
INTRODUCTION AND PHYSICAL LAYER

1.4 OSI MODEL

III V
III V
CS8591
CS8591
COMPUTER NETWORKS
COMPUTER NETWORKS
(Common to CSE & IT)
CS8591
COMPUTER NETWORKS - (Common to CSE & IT)

OSI MODEL
● Open Systems Interconnection (OSI) model.
● International Organization for Standardization( ISO).
● OSI model is not a protocol; it is a model for understanding & designing a Network Architecture.
● OSI model is built of seven ordered layers.
● Each layer defines a family of functions different from other layer.
CS8591
COMPUTER NETWORKS - (Common to CSE & IT)

PHYSICAL LAYER

Functions of physical layer:


● Physical characteristics of interface & media
● Types of encoding
● Data rate
● Synchronization of bits
● Line configuration
● Transmission mode
● Topology
CS8591
COMPUTER NETWORKS - (Common to CSE & IT)

DATA LINK LAYER

Responsibilities:
● Framing – The segment of data in this layer is called
frames.
● Physical addressing – 48 bit address in the NIC
● Flow control – How the frames are going to be sent and
ack.
● Error control- The frames that are sent from source to
destination must be checked for errors.
● Access control – Which device accesses the Link.
CS8591
COMPUTER NETWORKS - (Common to CSE & IT)

NETWORK LAYER
Delivery of packets from the final source to the
original destination across multiple links(networks).

Responsibilities (Or) functions of Network layer:

● Logical addressing – Logical address is a 32 bit


address assigned to each system in a network(IP
address).

● Routing- The path through which the packets are


transmitted from source to destination.
CS8591
COMPUTER NETWORKS - (Common to CSE & IT)

TRANSPORT LAYER
Process to Process delivery of the entire message

Functions of Transport Layer:

● Service point Addressing


● Segmentation & Reassembly
● Connection Control
● Flow control
● Error control
CS8591
COMPUTER NETWORKS - (Common to CSE & IT)

SESSION LAYER

● Establishes, controls and ends the sessions between


local and remote applications.

● The services offered by the session layer are generally


implemented in application environments using remote
procedure calls (RPCs).

Functions:
Dialog Control : This layer allows two systems to start
communication with each other in half-duplex or
full-duplex.

Synchronization : This layer allows a process to add


checkpoints which are considered as synchronization
points into stream of data.
CS8591
COMPUTER NETWORKS - (Common to CSE & IT)

PRESENTATION LAYER
It is concerned with the syntax and semantics of the information
exchanged between two Systems.
Responsibilities:
Translation
● Sender dependant format into common network support
format.
● Common format into receiver dependant format.
Encryption/Decryption
● Security
● Encryption is the process of changing the plain text into
cipher text.
● Decryption is the process of changing the cipher text into
plain text.
Compression/Decompression
● Reduce the size of the data to be transmitted before
sending.
● Decompress the received data to the original size after
receiving.
CS8591
COMPUTER NETWORKS - (Common to CSE & IT)

APPLICATION LAYER
It provides user interfaces and support for services such
as email, remote file access,transfer and other types of
services.

Some applications are:


● Network virtual terminal:
Network virtual terminal is a software version of a
physical terminal & allows a user to log on to a
remote host.
● File transfer,access and management
● Mail services- Email forwarding and storage
● Directory services – Access for global information
about various objects & services.
CS8591
COMPUTER NETWORKS - (Common to CSE & IT)

Videos
1. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ilk7UXzV_Qc

2. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-6Uoku-M6oY

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