Exposure Database

Development

Ibani C. Padao
HLURB – Policy Development Group
Climate and Disaster Risk Assessment (CDRA) Process
Step 3. Exposure Database Development

3
Exposure Database provides POPULATION

baseline information pertaining

to the elements at risk. URBAN USE AREAS

Elements at risk refer to

population, assets, structure, NATURAL-RESOURCE
BASED PRODUCTION
economic activities and AREAS

environmental resources which

are located in areas exposed to LIFELINE UTILITIES
potential impacts of climate
change and damaging hazard
events. CRITICAL POINT
FACILITIES
Step 3. Exposure Database Development
Natural
Resource based Critical Point
Population Urban Areas Production Lifeline Utilities Facilities
Areas

• People • Residential • Crop Production Areas • Transportation • Educational Facilities

• Commercial • Forest • Communication • Health facilities
• Industrial Production/Protection • Power • Social Welfare related
• Tourism Areas • Water facilities
• Cemeteries • Fishery areas • Governance
• Parks and Open Spaces • Water related point
• Other unique urban uses facilities
• Communication point
facilities
• Power related point
facilities
• Bridges

• Household • Existing land • Existing land • Road maps

maps use map use map (Agri • Infrastructure
• Residential areas, forest and utilities
land use plantation map • Infrastructure
areas) • Waterlines and utilities
• Power lines map
5
Exposure maps
Exposure maps
Sample CBMS Data
 Exposure Database Indicators
Tab le 3 .5 Po p u latio n Exp o su re , Se n sitivity/V u ln e rab ility an d A d ap tive C ap acity Param e te rs

Exposure Sensitivity/Vulnerability Adaptive Capacity

Pro p o rtio n o f in d ivid u als w ith n o acce ss

T o tal A ccess to to fin an cial assistan ce (i.e . Pag-Ib ig, SSS,
To tal re sid e n tial are a allo catio n Pro p o rtio n o f in fo rm al se ttle r
resid en tial T en u re Statu s fin an cial Ph ilH e alth , C re d it C o o p e rative s, M icro -
p e r b aran agay h o u se h o ld s
area assistan ce fin an cin g in stitu tio n s, Pro p e rty an d life
in su ran ce )

Pro p o rtio n o f h o u se h o ld s livin g in

T o tal W all d w e llin g u n its w ith w alls m ad e In co m e b elo w
H o u se h o ld s w ith in co m e b e lo w th e
b aran gay To tal b aran gay p o p u latio n co n stru ctio n fro m p re d o m in an tly ligh t, p o verty
p o ve rty th re sh o ld
p o p u latio n m aterials salvage d an d m ake sh ift typ e th resh o ld
m ate rials.

Estim ate d p o p u latio n d e n sity o f

P o p u latio n
th e b aran gay d e rive d b y d ivid in g
D en sity Pro p o rtio n o f yo u n g (< 5 ye ars Pro p o rtio n o f th e lab o r fo rce w h o are
th e to tal b aran gay p o p u latio n A ge D istrib u tio n Em p lo ym en t
(R esid en tial O ld ) an d o ld (A b o ve 6 5 ) u n e m p lo ye d
w ith th e e stim ate d re sid e n tial
A reas)
lan d are a.

Pro p o rtio n o f p o p u latio n w ith p rim ary

P erso n s w ith N u m b e r/Pro p o rtio n o f Ed u catio n /liter le ve l e d u catio n al attain m e n t an d b e lo w /
D isab ilities p o p u latio n w ith d isab ilitie s acy rate Pro p o rtio n o f th e p o p u latio n w h o are
illite rate

C ap acity an d
Pro p o rtio n o f h o u se h o ld s w illin g an d
Pro p o rtio n o f m aln o u rish e d w illin gn ess to
N u tritio n statu s h ave e xistin g cap acitie s to re tro fit o r
ch ild re n age d 0 -5 ye ars o ld retro fit o r
re lo cate
relo cate 9

Lo cal go ve rn m e n t cap acity to in ve st in

Pro p o rtio n o f h o u se h o ld s w ith n o G o vern m en t
A ccess to w ater risk m an age m e n t an d C C
acce ss to safe w ate r su p p ly in vestm en ts
ad ap tatio n /m itigatio n
 Table 2. Urban Area Exposure, Sensitivity/Vulnerability and Adaptive Capacity Parameters
Exposure Sensitivity/Vulnerability Adaptive Capacity

The general classification or Capacity and Proportion of property

Classificatio Proportion of structures
use of the structure Building condition classified as dilapidated or willingness to owners with capacities and
n (residential, commercial, retrofit or willingness to retrofit or
industrial) condemned relocate relocate
Structure with walls made
Construction Average construction cost per Wall construction Insurance Proportion of structures
from predominantly light, covered by property
cost sq. meter per classification materials salvaged and makeshift type Coverage
materials. insurance

Assessed Estimated assessed value of Date of Proportion of structures Available Available land
value the property (if available) construction constructed before 1992 alternative sites supply/alternative sites
% of areas with no access to
Access to Local government capacity
infrastructure related Government
infrastructure mitigation measures (i.e. sea to invest in risk
related mitigation walls, flood control investments management and CC
measures measures) adaptation/mitigation

Proportion of structures
Structure employing site preparation,
employing hazard hazard resistant and/or
mitigation design climate proofed design
standards
Proportion of
households/property owners
Local awareness aware of natural hazards
associated with climate
change. 1
0
Presence of government
Government regulations on hazard
regulations mitigation zoning and
structural design standards
Population
SHAPEFILES NEEDED Attributes
u Household Control Points u Type of Housing Unit
(GPS Survey) u Age
u Barangay Boundary u Disability status
u Access to early warning system
u Informal settlers
u Awareness to hazard impact and climate change
u Employment Status
u Income status (Poverty Threshold)
u Educational Attainment
u Literacy Status
u Access to Financial Assistance
u Access to Information
u Capacity and Willingness to retrofit or relocate
u Government Investments
Urban Use Area
SHAPEFILES NEEDED ATTRIBUTES
u Updated u Urban Land Use Category (Residential, commercial,
industrial)
Existing Land u Average construction/replacement cost per square meter
Uses u Building condition
u Barangay u Wall construction materials
Boundary u Date of Construction
u Structure employing hazard mitigation design
u Local awareness to climate change
u Area coverage to infrastructure related mitigating
measures
u Government Regulations
u Capacity and Willingness to retrofit or relocate
u Government Investments
u Insurance Coverage
u Available Alternative Sites
Natural resource-based production areas
SHAPEFILES NEEDED ATTRIBUTES
u Existing Land Use u Classification
u SAFDZ u Variety Produced
u Barangay Boundary u Annual Production/ha

u Replacement Cost
u No. of dependent farmers
Critical point facilities
SHAPEFILES NEEDED ATTRIBUTES
u Control Points of Social Facilities u Wall construction materials
(School, Evacuation Center,
u Building Condition
Multipurpose Hall, Municipal
Gym, RHU, Hospitals, water u Structure employing hazard
related facility, airport, seaport, mitigation design
barangay hall)
u Date of Construction
u Barangay Boundary u Government Regulation on hazard
mitigation and/or structural
design

u Access to infrastructure related

mitigating measure
Lifeline Utilities
SHAPEFILES NEEDED ATTRIBUTES
u Road Network System u Classification
u Drainage System u Length/Distance
u Bridges u Construction/replacement cost

u Ormeco Pole u Construction materials used

u Communication Tower u Condition
u Water Pipeline u Structure employing hazard
u Barangay Boundary mitigation design
Step 3. Exposure Database Development

16
Step 4. Conduct Climate and Disaster Risk Assessment (CDRA)

Outputs
• Risk scores and maps

17
Step 4. Conduct Climate and Disaster Risk Assessment (CDRA)

18
Step 4. Conduct Climate and Disaster Risk Assessment (CDRA)
CONSEQUENCE ANALYSIS

19
Step 4. Conduct Climate and Disaster Risk Assessment (CDRA)
RISK ESTIMATION
Risk is operationalized using the
function:

Risk = Likelihood of Occurrence x

Severity of Consequence

20
Step 4. Conduct Climate and Disaster Risk Assessment (CDRA)

Bonbon

Poblacion

barra
Taboc

Igpit

LE
8°30'0"N

Patag
Step 4. Conduct Climate and Disaster Risk Assessment (CDRA)
OTHER EXAMPLES OF RISK MAPS

Risks to
Ground
Shaking
Step 4. Conduct Climate and Disaster Risk Assessment (CDRA)
OTHER EXAMPLES OF RISK MAPS

Flood Risks
Step 4. Conduct Climate and Disaster Risk Assessment (CDRA)
OTHER EXAMPLES OF RISK MAPS
References

- CLUP Guidebooks 2013-2014

- Supplemental Guidelines on Mainstreaming
CCA-DRR into the CLUP
- GIS Guidebook: A Guide to Data
Management
- Climate Change in the Philippines, PAGASA
- “We Know Enough About Climate Change”
GIZ
 Thank you!

www.hlurb.gov.ph
THANK YOU VERY MUCH!!!