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Lab 4 PF

The document describes a lab assignment on conditional statements in C++. It includes the objective to get familiar with if/else and nested if/else statements. It provides syntax examples and sample programs using if/else statements to compare numbers. It then lists 7 tasks for students to complete that involve writing C++ programs using conditional logic, including determining even/odd numbers, finding minimum/maximum numbers, and calculating fines based on number of late days.

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maham sabir
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37 views

Lab 4 PF

The document describes a lab assignment on conditional statements in C++. It includes the objective to get familiar with if/else and nested if/else statements. It provides syntax examples and sample programs using if/else statements to compare numbers. It then lists 7 tasks for students to complete that involve writing C++ programs using conditional logic, including determining even/odd numbers, finding minimum/maximum numbers, and calculating fines based on number of late days.

Uploaded by

maham sabir
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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LAB 04

Summary

Items Description
Course Title Programming Fundamentals
Lab Title Conditional Statement
Duration 3 Hours
Operating System Visual Studio
/Tool/Language
Objective To get familiar with if else and nested if else statements in C++

Syntax:

if ( condition )
{ //statement(s) to be executed if condition is true
}
else
{ //statement(s) to be executed if condition is not true / false
}

Condition is a statement whose result is 0/1 0r True/False or Yes / No


can contain expression / mathematical operator(s) logical operator(s) Assignment operator.
Condition can contain more than one condition

Sample program # 01

#include "stdafx.h"
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;

int _tmain(int argc, _TCHAR* argv[])


{cout<<"use of if else statement"<<endl;
int a,b;
cout<<"enter 1st number ?"<<endl;
cin>>a;
cout<<"enter second number?"<<endl;
cin>>b;
if(a>b)
{cout<<" 1st # is > 2nd #"<<endl; }
else
cout<<"2nd no is greater than first"<<endl;
system("pause");
return 0;
}

Sample program # 02
#include "stdafx.h"
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;

int _tmain(int argc, _TCHAR* argv[])


{
cout<<"use of nested if"<<endl;
int a=100,b=200,c=3000;
if(a>b)
{ if(a>c) // (a>b) (a>c)
cout<<a<<"is largest "<<endl;
else if (c>b) // (a>b)
cout<<c<<"is largest"<<endl;
}
else // (b>a)
{
if (b>c) // (b>a)
cout<<b<<"is largest"<<endl;
else //(b>a) (c>b)
cout<<c<<" is largest"<<endl;
}

system("pause");
return 0;
}

Syntax # 02
(condition)? statement1_if_cond_true : statemnt2_if_cond_false ;

LAB TASKS

TASK # 01

Run both the sample programs, note the output and get familiar with the syntax
TASK # 02

Write a program which take a number from the user and display weather the number is even or odd

Sample Output:
Enter a number? 5
you have entered an odd integer

TASK # 03
Write a C++ code which take three inputs from user, your program should display the smallest value (use
nested if )

Sample Output:
Enter 1st value = 10
Enter 2nd value = 2
Enter 3rd value = 5
Smallest number = 2

TASK # 04

Write a program which take 4 unique inputs from the user and find the largest number from them.
(use logical operators for multiple conditions)

Sample Output:
Enter 1st value? 5
Enter 2nd value? 9
Enter 3rd value? 10
Enter 4th value? 3
Largest number = 10

TASK # 05

Create a calculator in C++ which can perform addition, subtraction, multiplication, division
Ask the user to enter the operator first
then ask the user to enter first and then second value

Sample Output:
Please enter the operator which you want to perform? +
please enter first value? 5
Please enter second value? 6
5+6 =11

TASK # 06

Write a program to check whether a triangle is valid or not. The three angles of the triangle are
entered through the keyboard. A triangle is valid if the sum of all the three angles is equal to 180
degrees.
Use Syntax # 02 of if-else statement for this task

Task # 07

A library charges a fine for every book returned late. For first 7 days late the fine is 10 PKR, for 8-14
days fine is 20PKR and for 15-31 days fine is 50PKR. If you return the book after 31 days your
membership will be cancelled. Write a program to accept the number of days from the user and
display the fine message or the appropriate message.

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