Experiment - Spring Ofa: Constant
Experiment - Spring Ofa: Constant
Experiment - Spring Ofa: Constant
AIM
To find the force constant
extension.
of a helical spring by platting graph between load and
APPARATUS
Spring, a rigid support, slotted weights, a vertical wooden
scale, a fine pointer, a hook.
THEORY
When a load F suspended from lower free end of a
it increases its length by amount x, spring hanging from a rigid support,
then F ax
or F kx,
where k is constant of proportionality.
It is called the force constant or the
spring constant of the spring.
DIAGRAM
Rigid
support
Vertical Spring-
Scale,
Pointer
Hook
Hanger
Slotted
weights
10
PROCEDURE
hook from
1. Suspend the spring from a rigid support. Attach a pointer and a
free end.
from the hook.
2. Hang a 20 g hanger the
scale such that the tip of the pointer comes over
3. Set the vertical wooden
the scale. the reading in
position of the tip of the pointer on the scale. Record
4. Note the reading of the
zero load..
loading column against to the hanger. The pointer tip moves dowm.
5. Gently add a 20 g slotted weight
6. Wait for few
1.
Repeat steps 5minutes till the
and 6 till pointer tip comest
weights haverest.
five slotted Repeat step .
been added.
8. Now remove
one
slotted weight. The
9.
reading in unloading column. pointer tip moves up.
Repeat step 6.
Repeat step 8 till only
10.
Record the
Record your hanger is left.
OBSERVATIONS observations as
given below.
Least count of
Table for loadvertical
and
scale =
0.1 cm.
extension
Serial Load
No. (g) Reading of the scale Extension x
while (cm)
Loading unloading
CALCULATIONSs
From graph,
k ..
gwt per cm.
RESULT
The force constant
of thegiven spring is
PRECAUTIONS gwt per cm.
..
..
1. Loading and
unloading
2. Reading should be notedof weight must be done gently.
3.
only when tip of
Pointer tip should not touch the scale pointer comes to rest.
4. surface.
Loading should not be beyond elastic limit.
SOURCES OF ERROR
1. The support may not be rigid.
2. The slotted weights may not have correct
weight (20g).