INTEGRAL CALCULUS

Single Type
1. If  xe x
cosxdx.  f ( x )c , then f (x) is equal to
ex ex
(A) (1  x ) sinx  x cos x (B) (1  x ) sinx  x cos x
2 2
ex
(C) (1  x ) sinx  x cos x (D) none of these
2

dx
2.  cos 6
x  sin 6 x
is equal to
(A) loge (tan x – cot x) + c (B) loge (cot x – tan x) + c
(C) tan-1 (tan x – cot x) +c (D) tan-1 (2 cot 2 x) + c

3.  sinlog x dx is equal to :

x
(A) 2
[sin (ln x) + cos (ln x)] + c
(B) x
2
[cos (ln x) – sin (ln x)] + c
(C) x
2
[sin (ln x) – cos (ln x)] + c
(D) x[sin (ln x) – cos (ln x)] + c

sin x  cos x
4.  9  16 sin 2x dx is equal to :
1 5  4(sin x  cos x ) 1 5 - 4(sin x - cos x)
(A) ln
40 5  4(sin x  cos x )
+c (B) ln
40 5 + 4(sin x - cos x)
+c
1 5 + 4(sin x + cos x) 1 5 - 4(sin x + cos x)
(C) ln
40 5 - 4(sin x + cos x)
+c (D) ln
40 5 + 4(sin x - cos x)
+c

1
  /2
sin x
5. The value of  dx is
0 sin x  cos x
 
(A) (B)
2 3

(C) 4
(D) 

6. The area bounded by the curve y = x (3 – x)2 , the x – axis

and the ordinates of the maximum and minimum points of
the curve is
(A) 2 sq. units (B) 6 sq. units
(C) 4 sq. units (D) 8 sq. units

7. What is the area of a plane figure bounded by the points of

the lines max (x, y)  1 and x2  y2  1 ?
 
(A) sq. units (B) sq. units
2 3

(C) sq. units (D)  sq. units
4

8. The area bounded by the curve y = x (3 – x)2 , the x – axis

and the ordinates of the maximum and minimum points of
the curve is
(A) 2 sq. units (B) 4 sq. units
(C) 3 sq. units (D) 8 sq. units

2
9. tan A + 2 tan 2A + 4 tan 4A + 8 cot 8A =
(A) Cot A (B) tan 6A
(C) cot 4A (D) None of these

10. If sin x cos y = 1/4 and 3 tan x = 4 tan y, then find the value
of sin (x + y).
(A) 1/16 (B) 7/16
(C) 5/16 (D) none of these

X
11.  [sin t]dt where x  2n,  4n  1  , n  N and [.] denotes the
0

greatest integer function is equal to.

(A) n (B) (n 1)
(C) 2n (D) 2(n 1)

x
2t
12. 0 2t dt , where [.] denotes the greatest integer function, and x

 R, is equal to
(A) 1
ln 2
 [x]  2{x}  1 (B) 1
ln 2
 [x]  2{x} 

(C) 1
ln 2
 [x]  2{x}  (D) 1
ln 2
 [x]  2{x}  1

13. Area bounded by y = g(x), x-axis and the lines x = -2, x = 3,

where
max i : f (t);  2  t  x ,  2  x  0

g(x)  
min i : f (t);0  t  x , 0  x  3


3
 and f(x) = x2 - x , is equal to
113 111
(A) sq.units (B) sq.units
24 24
117 121
(C) sq.units (D) sq.units
24 24

14. The value of    ( where {x} is the fractional part of

100
x dx
0

x) is
(A) 50 (B) 1
(C) 100 (D) none of these

2 2 2
15. If 0  y  21/3 and x(y3  1)  1 , then  3  5  ...... 
x 3x 5x
 y3   y3 
(A) log  3  (B) log  3
 y  2 1  y 
 2y3   y3 
(C) log  3
(D) log  3
1  y  1  2y 

23 33 43
16. 1    .... 
2! 3! 4!

(A) 2 e (B) 3e

(C) 4 e (D) 5e

17. f(x)  (x2  4) x2  5x  6  cos  x  is non-differentiable at

(A) x  0 (B) x  2
(C) x  2 (D) x  3

4
 dy
18. If y = a(1 + cos t) and x = a(t – sint), then is :
dx
t t
(A) tan (B) - tan
2 2
t
(C) - cot (D) None of these
2

1
19. Let g(x) be the inverse of the function f(x) and f'(x) = .
1 + x3
Then g'(x) is:
1 1
(A) 3 (B) 3
1 + (g (x )) 1 + (f (x ))

(C) 1 + (g(x))3 (D) 1 + (f(x))3

dy
20. If x = a(t + sint), y = a(1 – cost), then is :
dx
t t
(A) tan (B) cot
2 2
t t
(C) sec (D) cosec
2 2

5
 Integer Type
21 Find the maximum area bounded by the curves y2 = 4ax, y =
ax and y = ax (1  a  2).

22. Let f be a real valued function satisfying f  yx  = f(x) – f(y) and

 
f 1  x 
lim
x 0 x
3 . Find the area bounded by the curve y = f(x), the
y–axis and the line y = 3.

2
x 2 

 et dt 

0


23. lim
x  x
is equal to
e
2t 2
dt
0

3
24. The value of I =   [ x ]   x  13   2
 x    dx ,
   0
 3 

where [.] denotes the greatest integer function, is equal to;

dx
25. If  =P x  7  Q  x  7
1/ 4
 R ln  x  7 
1/ 4
1  c , then the value
x7  x7 4

of
P + Q + R is __________.

(x 2  1) x2  1
26. If  dx = k log tan 1
c , then k is equal
x2  1 1  
 
x
x  3x  1 tan 
4 2
 x 
 

to
6
 
4  x10 e  x dx
2

27. The value of 0


is .
7 x e 6  x2
dx
0

y
du d2 y
28. If x , then  ky where k has the value equal
0 1  9 u2 dx 2

to?

 2 3 n 
1/n

29. Value of lim  tan tan tan ... tan  is equal to?
n 
 2n 2n 2n 2n 

 (x  r) 2 , r  1  x  r  1
30. Let f be a function defined by f (x)   ,
 1, r 1  x  r  2
90

 f (x)dx
where r  3k, k  I then 0
is equal to?
10

7
 SOLUTIONS
Single Type
1. (A)
I = real part of  xe (1 i ) x
dx

xe(1 i) x e(1 i) x xe (1 i) x e(1 i ) x

= 1 i
 
1 i
dx = 1 i

(1  i)2
 x(1  i)  1
= e(1 + i)x  2 
 (1  i) 
 ( x  1)  ix 
= ex (cos x + i sin x)  1 i  1 
 
ex
= 2
[icos x – sin x][(x – 1) + ix]
ex
I= 2
[(1 – x) sin x – x cos x] + c.
Hence (A) is the correct answer.

2. (C)
=  sec x dx =  (1 tan1xtan
6 2 2 2
dx ) sec xd x
Let I = 
cos 6
x sin6 x 1  tan x 6
x 6

If tan x = p, then sec2 x dx = dp

 1
p2 1  2 
(1  p ) dp
=  p (1pp ) 1 dp = 
2 2 2
=  p  dp
1  p6 4 2
 1 
p2  p2  2  1
 p 
dk
I  k 2
1
 tan 1(k )  c

If p
1
k , then 1  1 
dp dk
p  p 2 
 1
= tan 1 p   c = tan 1 (tan x  cot x ) c = tan 1 ( 2 cot 2 x )  c
 p

Hence (C) is the correct answers.

8
3. (C)
Let I =  sinln x  dx
Let ln x = t
 x = et  dx = et dt
 I =  e  sin t dt
t

= sin t . et –  cos t  e dt t

= sin t . et – cos t  e   sin t  e

t t
dt

2I = et(sin t – cos t)
 I = 21 et(sin t – cos t)
= 21 elnx [sin (ln x) – cos (ln x)] + c
= 2x [sin (ln x) – cos (ln x)] + c.
Hence (C) is the correct answer.

4. (A)
Let I =  9sin x16sin
cos x
2x
dx

Let t = sin x – cos x  t2 = 1 – sin 2x

 sin 2x = (1 – t2)
I=  dt

dt
9  16(1  t 2 ) 25  16 t 2
5
t
1 dt 1 1
=
16  5 2
= 16
 ln 4
5 5
+c
   t2 2  t
 4 4 4

1 5  4t 1 5  4(sin x  cos x )
= ln
40 5  4t
+c= ln
40 5  4(sin x  cos x )
+ c.
Hence (A) is the correct answer.
9
5. (C)
/2
sin x
Let I =  dx
0 sin x  cos x

Here the lower limit is zero hence, we can replace x by (a

– x) i.e. by 2 –x
 
/2 sin  x  /2
I=  2 
dx =  cos x
dx
    cos x  sin x
0
sin  x   cos  x  0

2  2 
/2
sin x  cos x 
Adding 2 I =  dx   I = 4 .
0 sin x  cos x 2

6. (C)
y = x (3 – x)2
After solving, we get x =1 and x = 3 are points of
maximum and minimum respectively.
Now the shaded region is the required region
3
 
A  x(3  x ) 2 dx  4 sq. units
1

C(1,4)

O
A(1, 0) B(3, 0)

10
7. (C)

By definition the lines max, (x, y)  1 means.

x  1 and y  1 or y  1 and x  1
Required area
1
  1- 1- x 2  dx

0

1
 x 1 -1 
 2
 x - 2 1- x - 2 sin x 
0

1  
10    1  sq units
2 2  4

8. (D)
C(1,4)

O
A(1, 0) B(3, 0)

y = x (3 – x)2
After solving, we get x =1 and x = 3 are points of
maximum and minimum respectively.
Now the shaded region is the required region

11
 3
 
A  x(3  x ) 2 dx  4 sq. units
1

9. (A)
tan A + 2 tan 2A + 4 tan 4A + 8 cot 8A
= tanA + 2tan2A + 4tan4A + 8 1  tan 4A 
2

2 tan 4 A

 tan A  2 tan 2A  4 cot 4A  tan A  2 tan 2A  4

1  tan 2A2

2 tan 2A
1  tan 2 A
 tan A  2 cot 2A  tan A 
tan A
= cot A
Hence (A) is the correct answer.

10. (B)
3 tan x = 4 tan y  3 sin x cos y = 4 cos x sin y
 3/4 = 4 cos x sin y  cos x sin y = 3/16
 sin (x + y) = sin x cos y + cos x sin y = 41  163  167 .
Hence (B) is the correct answer.

11. (A)
X 2n X
I   [sin t]dt   [sin t]dt   [sin t]dt
0 0 2n

2 X
 n  [sin t]dt   [sin t]dt
0 2n

 /2  2
 x
 n   [sin t]dt   [sin t]dt   [sin t]dt    [sin t]dt
 0 /2   2n
 2

 I  n  0  0   dt   0  n
  

12
12. (B)
Let n  x < n  1 where n  I, I  0
X n x
2t
I   [t] dt   2{t} dt   2{t} dt
0
2 0 n

1 x 1 x
 n 2{t} dt   2{t} dt  n 2t dt   2t n dt
0 n 0 0

1 x
2t 1 2t
 n.  n.
ln2 0 2 ln2 n

 n.
1
(2  1)  n
1
(2  2 ) 
x n  x   2{x}  1
ln2 2 .ln2 ln 2

13. (A)
Clearly


2,  2  x  0

 1
g(x)   x 2  x, 0  x 
 2
 1 1
 4 , 2  x  3
0 1/ 2 3
1
   2dx   (x  x 2 )dx   dx
2 0 1/ 2
4

13
 1/ 2
 x 2 x3 
3
x 113
  2x 2        
0
sq.units
 2 3 0  4 1/ 2 24

14. (D)
Given integral =    x dx ( by the def. of {x} )
100
x
0

-    x dx
2
100 10 i
=  x dx
0 i1 i12

100 i
2 3/2 10
=  x  2  t dt  where t2 = x
3 0 i 1 i 1

2000 1 2 3 10

= 
 2 0. dx  1. dx  2. dx  ......  9.dx 
   
3  
0 1 2 9 

= 2000
3
2

 2 x 1  2x 2  3 x 3  .......  9 x 9
3 4 10

2000  99  1  1730
=  2  .
3  2  3

Hence (D) is the correct answer.

15. (A)
1
x and given data is
y 13

1 1 1 
 2   2  5  .....
 x 3x 5x 
 1 
 1 3
 1  (1/ x)  y 1   y3 
 log    log    log  3 .
 1  (1/ x))   1 1   y 2
 y3  1 


14
16. (D)
13 23 33 n3
S    ........   ......
1! 2 ! 3! n!
n3 n2 n2 1 1
Here Tn    
n ! (n  1) ! (n  1) ! (n  1) !
n 1 1 n 1 1
    
(n  2) ! (n  1) ! (n  2) ! (n  2) ! (n  1) !
n2 2 1 1
   
(n  2) ! (n  2) ! (n  2) ! (n  1) !
1 3 1
  
(n  3) ! (n  2) ! (n  1) !
  
Hence, sum =  1  3 1   1
(n  3)! (n  2)!
n 1 (n  1)! n 1 n 1

= e  3e  e  5e .

17. (D)
f(x) = (x2 – 4) |(x – 2) (x – 3)| + cosx
(x 2  4)(x 2  5x  6)  cos x, x  2 or x  3
f(x) = 
 (4  x )(x  5x  6), x  (2, 3)
2 2

only points where f(x) may be non–differentiable are x = 2

and x = 3.
(x 2  4)(2x  5)  2x(x 2  5x  6)  sin x, x  2 or x  3
f(x) = 
 (4  x )(2x  5)  (x  5x  6)(2x)  sin x, x  (2, 3)
2 2

f(2 – 0) = – sin2,
f(2 + 0) = – sin2,
f(3 – 0) = –5 – sin3
f(3 + 0) = 5 – sin3
Thus, f(x) is differentiable at x = 2 but not at x = 3.

15
18. (C)
dy
dy dt - a sin t
= =
dx dx a (1 - cos t )
dt
t t
- 2a sin cos
= 2 2 = - cot t
t 2
2a sin2
2
Hence (C) is correct answer.

19. (C)
Since g(x) is the inverse of f(x)
 (gof)(x) = x
 g(f(x)) = x
 g'(f(x)) f'(x) = 1
 g'  f  x   
1
 1  x3
f 'x

 g'(y) = 1 + (g(y))2
[ y = f(x)  x = f–1(y) = g(y)]
 g'(x) = 1 + (g(x))3. (Replacing y by x)
Hence (C) is correct answer.

16
20. (A)
dx dy
= a (1 + cos t ), = asin t
dt dt
dy dy dt a sin t
   
dx dx dx a 1  cos t 
t t
2sin cos
= 2 2 = tan t .
t 2
2cos2
2
Hence (A) is correct answer.

Integer Type
21. (84)
y B
A

y = x/a 2
y = 4ax
Q

y = ax

The curves are y2 = 4ax and y = ax

At their point of intersection
a2x2 = 4ax  ax = 4, x = 0
x = a4  y = 4
i.e. A  a4 , 
4


Similarly for y2 = 4ax and y = ax ,

x2
2
= 4ax  x = 4a3  B(4a3, 4a2)
a

17
 4/a 4a3
 x  x
Area (OAB) =   ax  a dx 
   
 4ax  a dx

0 4/a

8  5 1
A= 3 
a  
a

dA 8 1
 .5a 4  2  0
da 3
a
a

 Amax = 8  5 1
3 
a   a2
a
= 8

3
1
32  
2
= 84.

22. (3)
y = f(x)
(e, 3)
C
B y=3

O A

Given f  xy  = f(x) – f(y)

 

putting x = y =1, we get f(1) = 0

f  x  h   f.  x 
Now, f(x) = lim
h0 h
 h  h
f 1   f 1  
 x  x
= lim
h0 h
= lim
h0  h 
xx
 

 f(x) = 3x  f(x) = 3 lnx + c

Putting x =1  c = 0  f(x) = 3lnx = y (say)
3 3
Required area =  xdy =  e y/3
dy = 3 e y/3 
 
3

 

= 3(e – 0) = 3e sq. units.

18
23. (0)
2
x 2 

 e t dt 

0


Given limit = lim
x  x

e
2t 2
dt
0

x x

 
2
t2 x2
2 e dt  e 2 et dt 2
2e x
= lim
x 
0
2
= lim
x 
0
2
 lim
x 
2
0 .
e2x ex e x  2x

24. (12)
1 2 4 5
1
Let I =  0
3 0.dx   3 1.dx
1
  2 2.dx   1
3 3.dx   3
4
4.dx
3 3 3
6 7 8 9
  3 5.dx
5
  3 6.dx
6
  3 7.dx
7
  3 8.dx
8
3 3 3 3

= 31 (1+2+3+4+5+6+7+8) = 12.

25. (10)
Put x + 7 = u4  dx = 4u3 du
 I = 4  u2 
2
 u  ln | u  1|   c

 

Rearranging like terms

dx
 = 2 x  7  4  x  7  4 ln  x  7
1/ 4 1/ 4
1  c
x7 4x7

 P = 2, Q = 4, R = 4
 P + Q + R = 10.

19
26. (1)
Dividing the numerator and denominator by x2, the given
integral becomes
  1 
 1   2   dx
  x 
   1 
2    1 
 x      1 tan1  x    
  x     x 

1 1  x2  1
Let x + x
= tanv   dvv  log | v | c = log tan 
x 
 c . Hence k


= 1.

27. (9)
 
 1  x 2 n 1  2
In   x e  x2
dx    e x x 2 n  2 dx
2
2n
 x2 
0 2n  1  e  0 2n  1 0
2 I 2n  1
 In  I n 1  n 1 
2n  1 In 2
I5 I 4 9 7 I 63
     5 
I 4 I3 2 2 I3 4

28. (9)
dx 1

dy 1  9 y2
dy
  1  9 y2
dx
d2 y 1 . 18 y dy
 2

dx 2 1  9 y 2 dx

d2 y
  9y
dx 2
 k=9

20
29. (1)
 2 3 n  1 n   r 
1/n

ln  tan tan tan ... tan    ln  
 2n 2n 2n 2n  n n 1  n 
 2 3 n 
1/n

1

 e 0
ln  x  dx
 lim  tan tan tan ... tan  1
n 
 2n 2n 2n 2n 

30. (5)
 x2 , 1  x  1

 1, 1  x  2
 ( x  3) 2 , 2  x  4

 1, 4  x  5
f ( x)  
 ( x  6) , 5  x  7
2

 1, 7  x  8

( x  9) , 8  x  10
2

 1, 10  x  11

Hence, f(x) is periodic with fundamental time period = 3
90

90 2  f (x)dx
 f (x)dx  30  f (x)dx  50 
0 1
0

10
5

21