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    Graduation Project: Structure Analysis Unit "3" Supervisors: Dr:Osman Ramadan Dr:Hatem Osman

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    mannshi
    The document outlines the structural analysis and design of a 3-floor building with a basement level garage. It includes the design criteria, loads, structural system, analysis model, and design of key structural elements like flat slabs, beams, columns, and foundations. Flat slabs are designed for bending using minimum reinforcement ratios. Beams are designed for bending and shear. Columns are designed as long columns for axial load only. Foundations include isolated footings. Punching shear is checked for critical columns.

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    Graduation Project: Structure Analysis Unit "3" Supervisors: Dr:Osman Ramadan Dr:Hatem Osman

    Uploaded by

    mannshi
    57 views26 pages
    The document outlines the structural analysis and design of a 3-floor building with a basement level garage. It includes the design criteria, loads, structural system, analysis model, and design of key structural elements like flat slabs, beams, columns, and foundations. Flat slabs are designed for bending using minimum reinforcement ratios. Beams are designed for bending and shear. Columns are designed as long columns for axial load only. Foundations include isolated footings. Punching shear is checked for critical columns.

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    Villa Project

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    The document outlines the structural analysis and design of a 3-floor building with a basement level garage. It includes the design criteria, loads, structural system, analysis model, and design of key structural elements like flat slabs, beams, columns, and foundations. Flat slabs are designed for bending using minimum reinforcement ratios. Beams are designed for bending and shear. Columns are designed as long columns for axial load only. Foundations include isolated footings. Punching shear is checked for critical columns.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    57 views26 pages

    Graduation Project: Structure Analysis Unit "3" Supervisors: Dr:Osman Ramadan Dr:Hatem Osman

    Uploaded by

    mannshi
    The document outlines the structural analysis and design of a 3-floor building with a basement level garage. It includes the design criteria, loads, structural system, analysis model, and design of key structural elements like flat slabs, beams, columns, and foundations. Flat slabs are designed for bending using minimum reinforcement ratios. Beams are designed for bending and shear. Columns are designed as long columns for axial load only. Foundations include isolated footings. Punching shear is checked for critical columns.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 26

    Graduation project

    Structure Analysis
    Shorouk academy

    Unit “3”

    Supervisors:
    Dr:Osman ramadan
    Dr:Hatem osman

    Designed by :
    Ismail magdy ismail

    June 2010
    Contents:
     Structure design criteria
     Design loads
     Floors Plan
     Analysis Model
     Design of Flat slabs
     Design of floors Beams
     Design of Stairs
     Design of Columns
     Design of Foundations
     Design of Retaining Walls
    Structure design
    Criteria
    1: Structure Design Criteria.

    1-1: Description of project.

    The building consists of 3 floors (Ground floor, first floor, Roof) and a bedroom

    The bedroom level is -2.2 meter used as a Garage, first floor level is 0.9 meter and floor height is
    3 meter

    1-2: structural system.

    1-2-1: ground floor.

    The ground floor system consists of Flat slab with Drop panels and Marginal beams at outer
    parameter

    1-2-2:typical floor .

    The typical floors consist of Flat slab and beams around stairs and 2 marginal beams at 2 sides

    The foundation system is Isolated footing as per soil report

    1-3: Standards and code.

    The Egyptian Code (ECP 203-2007)

    1-4: Material and stresses.

    1-4-1: Concrete.

    The characteristic concrete cylinder compressive strength after 28 days shall be as


    follows:

    -Footing 250 kg/cm2

    -Beams, Slabs, Columns 250 kg/cm2

    1-4-2: Steel Reinforcement.

    -Fy for Bars, Stirrups 3600 Kg/cm2

    1-5: Concrete Cover.

    Concrete cover to steel reinforcement shall be provided to protect the reinforcement


    against
    Corrosion as per ECP
    The clear concrete cover shall be at least as following:
    1. Concrete permanently exposed to soil = 7.5 cm
    2. Slabs = 2 cm
    3. Beams and columns = 4 cm

    1-6: Loads.

    1-6-1: All floors


    Live load for rooms = 200 kg/cm2
    Live load for balconies and stairs = 300 Kg/cm2
    Wall Equivalent load = 150 Kg/cm2
    Finishes = 150 Kg/cm2

    - Own weight of reinforced concrete = 250 kg/m3


    - Own weight of plain concrete = 220 kg/m3

    1-6-2: Lateral Loads:

    Lateral loads were ignored in analysis due to the small height of building and its Very low
    Slenderness

    1-7: Loads Combination:

    As stated at ECP:

    Wu = 1.4 D.L + 1.6 L.L

    J=0.2 ( torsion coefficient )


    Floors Plan
    Design of Flat slab
    2-1:Flat slab design:

    Maximum Negative moment = -7.5 mt

    Maximum Positive moment = 4 mt

    D = C1√Mu*105/Fcu*B

    So…. D= 17 cm

     Take T = 22 cm
     Use mesh of 5 Ø 12 per meter

    Mr = 3.9 mt

    So…..use extra mesh at negative Moment to support 7.5 mt

    As = Mu*105/Fy*J*D

    As=11.8

    So…..use 3 Ø 16 , 3 Ø 12 for 3 meter on negative moment

    2-2: Deflection check:

    Maximum deflection = 1.2 Cm

    Distance between columns = 10 meter

    So ……Allowable deflection = 1000/250=4 cm

     Deflection is Safe

    For solid slab Max moment = 2 mt

    Use Ts = 12 cm and mesh of 5 Ø 12


    Analysis Model
    3: Design of Beams.

    3-1: design of beam 1:

    Maximum Moment = 5.5 mt

    Section of negative Moment

    d=c√Mu/fcu*b

    take b = 25 cm

    So d = 41.3 cm…………..take 45 cm

    So T= 50 cm

    As=Mu/Fy*J*D

    As = 4.3 cm

    Use 4 Ø 16 Upper steel and 2 Ø 12 Lower steel

    Section of positive moment

    As = Mu/Fy*J*D = 3.5 cm2

    Use 4 Ø 16 Lower steel and 2 Ø 12 Upper steel

    3-2: Check shear on beam:

    Qu at Critical section = 5.5 ton

    qu = 5.5*103/25*50=4.4 kg/cm2

    qcu = 0.24 gazr Fcu/Gama c = 3.1 kg/cm2

    qu max = 0.7 gazr Fcu/Gama c = 9.1 kg/cm2

    qcu < qu < qu max

    So……. qsu = qu – 0.5 qcu = 2.9 kg/cm2

    Ast = qsu *b*s/Fy/Gama s take S = 20 cm

    Ast = 0.46

    Use 5 Ø 8 per meter as Stirrups


    3-2:Beams Table.

    Beam Upper Steel Lower Steel


    Right side Middle Left side
    2 Ø 16 2 Ø 12 2 Ø 16 4 Ø 16
    B1
    2 Ø 16 2 Ø 12 2 Ø 16 2 Ø 16
    B2
    2 Ø 16 2 Ø 12 2 Ø 16 2 Ø 16
    B3
    2 Ø 16 2 Ø 16 2 Ø 16 2 Ø 12
    B4
    2 Ø 16 2 Ø 12 2 Ø 16 4 Ø 16
    B5
    2 Ø 16 2 Ø 12 2 Ø 16 4 Ø 16
    B6
    2 Ø 16 2 Ø 12 2 Ø 16 4 Ø 16
    B7
    2 Ø 16 2 Ø 12 2 Ø 16 2 Ø 16
    B8
    2 Ø 16 2 Ø 12 2 Ø 16 4 Ø 16
    B9
    2 Ø 16 2 Ø 16 2 Ø 16 2 Ø 12
    B10
    2 Ø 16 2 Ø 12 2 Ø 16 2 Ø 16
    B11
    2 Ø 16 2 Ø 16 2 Ø 16 2 Ø 12
    B12
    2 Ø 16 2 Ø 16 2 Ø 16 2 Ø 16
    B13
    2 Ø 16 2 Ø 12 2 Ø 16 4 Ø 16
    B14
    2 Ø 16 2 Ø 12 2 Ø 16 2 Ø 12
    B15
    2 Ø 16 2 Ø 12 2 Ø 16 2 Ø 16
    B16
    Use 5 Ø 8 as stirrups for all beams.
    Design of Columns
    4-1: Design of Typical Column:

    Take section of column 30*30 cm

    Lamda = K*H/B

    = 1.2*2.8/0.3 = 12.8

    Lamda > 10 Long column

    M add = P * Delta

     Design of Column No 18 ( Critical Column )

    P u= 102 ton M = 2.5 mt

    e = 2.5/102

    = 0.025 m

    e/t = 0.025/0.3 = 0.08 < 0.5 ezan Ignore M and design for Pu only

    Pu = o.35 Fcu*Ac + 0.67 As*Fy As = 0.1 Ac

    102*103= 0.35*250*Ac +0.67*0.1 As * 3600

    Ac=310 Minimum 30*30 cm

    Take section 40*40 cm For Punching

    4-2: Check Punching:

    INPUT:
    59.50

    Column
    Internal
    Type: Column
    2
    fcu 250 kg/cm
    22.00

    Q ultimite 40.00 ton


    Breadth of Column 40.00 cm
    Length of Column 40.00 cm
    Total Depth of Slab 22.00 cm
    Concrete
    2.50 cm
    Cover
    40.00
    ALLOWABLE STRESS & SECTION PROPERTIES:

    Depth of Punching
    cm
    Sec. 19.50
    Breadth of Critical
    cm
    Sec. 59.50
    Length of Critical
    cm
    Sec. 59.50
     4 Column Type Factor
    2
    Apunching 4641 cm Area of punching section

    bo 238 cm Perimeter of punching section


    2
    q1 17.03 kg/cm Equation No.1 q1 =2.5x(xd/bo+0.2)x√(Fcu/2.5)
    2
    q2 19.36 kg/cm Equation No.2 q2 =(0.5+a/b)x√(Fcu/2.5)
    2
    q3 12.91 kg/cm Equation No.3 q3 =√(Fcu/2.5)
    2
    qall 12.91 kg/cm Allowable punching shear =Minimum value of Equation 1,2&3

    OUTPUT OF CHECK PUNCHING SHEAR:

    qact = Qpunchingx  / Apunching


     1.15 Column Type Factor ( Internal )
    2
    Apunching 4641 cm Area of punching section
    Q ultimite 40 ton

    qact 9.91 kg/cm


    2
    < qall 12.91 kg/cm
    2

    OK SAFE PUNCHING SHEAR


    4-3Design of Columns:

    p=.35*fcu*Ac+.67fy*As
    fcu=250 kg/cm2
    fy=3600 kg/cm2

    As
    column F3 total Ac b t chosen Reinforcement
    Ton cm2 cm cm cm2
    C11 44.25 1600.00 40.00 40.00 16.00 8 Ø 16
    C17 87.78 1600.00 40.00 40.00 16.00 8 Ø 16
    C16 80.63 1600.00 40.00 40.00 16.00 8 Ø 16
    C15 95.57 1600.00 40.00 40.00 16.00 8 Ø 16
    C18 102.65 1600.00 40.00 40.00 16.00 8 Ø 16
    C10 77.69 1600.00 40.00 40.00 16.00 8 Ø 16
    C13 58.95 900.00 30.00 30.00 9.00 6 Ø 16
    C12 58.76 900.00 30.00 30.00 9.00 6 Ø 16
    C1 42.27 900.00 30.00 30.00 9.00 6 Ø 16
    C19 101.53 1600.00 40.00 40.00 16.00 8 Ø 16
    C20 60.13 900.00 30.00 30.00 9.00 6 Ø 16
    C6 32.36 900.00 30.00 30.00 9.00 6 Ø 16
    C5 56.67 900.00 30.00 30.00 9.00 6 Ø 16
    C4 54.41 900.00 30.00 30.00 9.00 6 Ø 16
    C3 48.96 900.00 30.00 30.00 9.00 6 Ø 16
    C2 57.59 900.00 30.00 30.00 9.00 6 Ø 16
    C9 30.84 900.00 30.00 30.00 9.00 6 Ø 16
    C8 49.10 900.00 30.00 30.00 9.00 6 Ø 16
    C7 45.44 900.00 30.00 30.00 9.00 6 Ø 16
    C14 100.06 1600.00 40.00 40.00 16.00 8 Ø 16

    using stirrups of 5 Ø 8 per meter


    Design of
    Foundations
    5-1: Design of isolated footing.

    ((sheet excel print


    out ))
    Maximum spacing between bars = 20 cms….so use 5 Ø 16 for all Foundations
    All isolated foundations with Constant dimensions
    Plain Concrete 200*200*25
    Reinforced Concrete 150*150*50
    5-2: Design of Combined footing:

    ( EXCEL SHEET PRINT OUT )


    5-3 : Design of Retaining wall:

    (( excel sheet print out ))


    6 : Design of stairs and its beams .

    6-1: Design of stairs .

    Using cantilever stair

    M= w*L2/2

    (0.6*1.6 + 2.5*1*.25*1.4) * 1.52/2 = 2.06 mt

    D = c1√Mu/Fcu*b= 12 cm

    Take d = 18 cm t = 20 cm

    As = Mu/Fy*J*d = 3.65 cm2

    Use 5 Ø 12 per meter

    And 5 Ø 10 at secondary direction

    6-2: Design of stairs beams.

    Mu = 3.7 mt Mt = 1.89

    T = 50 cm

    As = use 3 Ø 16 lower steel 2 Ø 12 Upper steel

    Use 5 Ø 12 for stirrups and extend it into stairs

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