Assignment 2

1. Python program to enter a String and print the string.

Solution:

str=input(“Enter a string”)
print(str)

Output:

2. Python program to check whether the string is Symmetrical or Palindrome.

Solution:
string = input('Enter the string ')
half = int(len(string) / 2)
 
if len(string) % 2 == 0:  # even
    first_str = string[:half]
    second_str = string[half:]
else:   # odd
    first_str = string[:half]
    second_str = string[half+1:]
 
# symmetric
if first_str == second_str:
    print(string, 'string is symmertical')
else:
    print(string, 'string is not symmertical')
 
# palindrome
if first_str == second_str[::-1]:  # ''.join(reversed(second_str)) [slower]
    print(string, 'string is palindrome')
else:
    print(string, 'string is not palindrome')

Output:
3. Reverse words in a given String in Python

Solution:
# Function to reverse words of string

def rev_sentence(sentence):

# first split the string into words

words = sentence.split(' ')
# then reverse the split string list and join using space
reverse_sentence = ' '.join(reversed(words))

# finally return the joined string

return reverse_sentence

if __name__ == "__main__":
input = 'Aman Mohanty'
print (rev_sentence(input))

Output:

4. Find length of a string in python

Solution:
# Python code to demonstrate string length 
# using for loop
  
# Returns length of string
def findLen(str):
    counter = 0    
    for i in str:
        counter += 1
    return counter
  
  
str = "Aman Mohanty"
print(findLen(str))

Output:
5. Python – Avoid Spaces in string length

Solution:

# Python3 code to demonstrate working of 
# Avoid Spaces in Characters Frequency
# Using sum() + len() + map() + split()
  
# initializing string
test_str = 'Pakistan defeated India by 10 wickets'
  
# printing original string
print("The original string is : " ,test_str)
  
# len() finds individual word Frequency 
# sum() extracts final Frequency
res = sum(map(len, test_str.split()))
      
# printing result 
print("The Characters Frequency avoiding spaces : ",res)

Output:

6. Python program to print even length words in a string

Solution:
# Python3 program to print 
#  even length words in a string 
  
def printWords(s):
      
    # split the string 
    s = s.split(' ') 
      
    # iterate in words of string 
    for word in s: 
          
         # if length is even 
        if len(word)%2==0:
            print(word) 
  
  
# Driver Code 
s = "Pakistan defeated India by 10 wickets" 
printWords(s) 

Output:

7. Python – Uppercase Half String

Solution:
# Python3 code to demonstrate working of 
# Uppercase Half String
# Using upper() + loop + len()
  
# initializing string
test_str = 'Aman Mohanty'
  
# printing original string
print("The original string is : ",test_str)
  
# computing half index
hlf_idx = len(test_str) // 2
  
res = ''
for idx in range(len(test_str)):
      
    # uppercasing later half
    if idx >= hlf_idx:
      res += test_str[idx].upper()
    else :
      res += test_str[idx]
      
      # printing result 
 print("The resultant string : ",res)

Output:

8. Python program to capitalize the first and last character of each word in a string

Solution:

# Python program to capitalize
# first and last character of 
# each word of a String
  
  
# Function to do the same
def word_both_cap(str):
      
    #lamda function for capitalizing the
    # first and last letter of words in 
    # the string
    return ' '.join(map(lambda s: s[:-1]+s[-1].upper(), 
                        s.title().split()))
      
      
# Driver's code
s = "Pakistan defeated India by ten wickets"
print("String before:", s)
print("String after:", word_both_cap(str))

Output:

9. Python program to check if a string has at least one letter and one number

Solution:

def checkString(str):
    
    # intializing flag variable
    flag_l = False
    flag_n = False
      
     # checking for letter and numbers in 
    # given string
    for i in str:
        
        # if string has letter
        if i.isalpha():
            flag_l = True
  
        # if string has number
        if i.isdigit():
            flag_n = True

             # returning and of flag
    # for checking required condition
    return flag_l and flag_n
  
  
# driver code
print(checkString('Pakistan defeated India by 10 wickets'))
print(checkString('Aman Mohanty'))

Output:

10. Python | Program to accept the strings which contains all vowels

Solution:

def check(string):
    string = string.replace(' ', '')
    string = string.lower()
    vowel = [string.count('a'), string.count('e'), string.count(
        'i'), string.count('o'), string.count('u')]
 
    # If 0 is present int vowel count array
    if vowel.count(0) > 0:
        return('not accepted')
    else:
        return('accepted')
 
 
# Driver code
if __name__ == "__main__":
 
     string = "abcdefghijklmnpqrstuvwxyz"
 
    print(check(string))

Output:

11. Python | Count the Number of matching characters in a pair of string

Solution:

def count(s1, s2):
    c=0 #counter variable
    j=0
    for i in s1:
        if s2.find(i)>=0 and j==s1.find(i):
            c=c+1
        j=j+1
    print("Matching char: ",c)

s1="England"
s2="New Zealand"
count(s1,s2)

Output:

12. Python program to count number of vowels using sets in given string

Solution:

def vowel_count(str):

# Initializing count variable to 0

count = 0

# Creating a set of vowels

vowel = set("aeiouAEIOU")

# Loop to traverse the alphabet

# in the given string
for alphabet in str:
 # If alphabet is present
# in set vowel
if alphabet in vowel:
count = count + 1

print("No. of vowels :", count)

# Driver code
str = "Good Morning India. Have a good day"

# Function Call
vowel_count(str)

Output:

13. Python Program to remove all duplicates from a given string

Solution:

from collections import OrderedDict

def remove_duplicate(s):
return "".join(OrderedDict.fromkeys(s))

# test
s="aman mohanty"
print(s)
print("After removing duplicates: ",remove_duplicate(s))

Output:

14. Python – Least Frequent Character in String

Solution:

# initializing string
test_str = "amanmohanty"

# printing original string

 print ("The original string is : " + test_str)

# using naive method to get

# Least Frequent Character in String
all_freq = {}
for i in test_str:
if i in all_freq:
all_freq[i] += 1
else:
all_freq[i] = 1
res = min(all_freq, key = all_freq.get)

# printing result
print ("The minimum of all characters in amanmohanty is : " +res)

Output:

15. Python | Maximum frequency character in String

Solution:

# initializing string
test_str = "AMANMOHANTY"

# printing original string

print ("The original string is : " + test_str)

# using naive method to get

# Least Frequent Character in String
all_freq = {}
for i in test_str:
if i in all_freq:
all_freq[i] += 1
else:
all_freq[i] = 1
res = max(all_freq, key = all_freq.get)

# printing result
print ("The minimum of all characters in AMANMOHANTY is : " +res)

Output:
16. Python – Odd Frequency Characters

Solution:

from collections import defaultdict

# helper_function
def hlper_fnc(test_str):
cntr = defaultdict(int)
for ele in test_str:
cntr[ele] += 1
return [val for val, chr in cntr.items() if chr % 2 != 0]

# initializing string
test_str = 'Chennai super kings'

# printing original string

print("The original string is : " + test_str)

# Odd Frequency Characters

# Using list comprehension + defaultdict()
res = hlper_fnc(test_str)

# printing result
print("The Odd Frequency Characters are : " + str(res))

Output:

17. Python – Specific Characters Frequency in String List

Solution:

# Python3 code to demonstrate working of

# Specific Characters Frequency in String List
# Using join() + Counter()
from collections import Counter

# initializing lists
test_list = ["chennai super kings"]
 # printing original list
print("The original list : " + str(test_list))

# char list
chr_list = ['c', 's', 'k']

# dict comprehension to retrieve on certain Frequencies

res = {key:val for key, val in dict(Counter("".join(test_list))).items() if key in chr_list}

# printing result
print("Specific Characters Frequencies : " + str(res))
Output:

18. Python | Frequency of numbers in String

Solution:

import re

# initializing string
test_str = "fgtdg5 3 5 3 5 4 6 7 2 3 "

# printing original string

print("The original string is : " + test_str)

# Frequency of numbers in String

# Using re.findall() + len()
res = len(re.findall(r'\d+', test_str))

# printing result
print("Count of numerics in string : " +str(res))

Output:

19. Python | Program to check if a string contains any special character

Solution:

# Python program to check special character
 # import required package
import re

# take inputs
string = input('Enter any string: ')
 
# special characters
special_char = re.compile('[@_!#$%^&*()<>?/\|}{~:]')

# check string contains special characters or not
if(special_char.search(string) == None):
    print('String does not contain any special characters.')
else:
    print('The string contains special characters.')

Output:

20. Generating random strings until a given string is generated

Solution:

import string
import random
import time

possibleCharacters = string.ascii_lowercase + string.digits + string.ascii_uppercase +

' ., !?;:'

t = input("Enter your target text: ")

attemptThis = ''.join(random.choice(possibleCharacters)
for i in range(len(t)))
attemptNext = ''

completed = False
iteration = 0

# Iterate while completed is false

while completed == False:
print(attemptThis)
 attemptNext = ''
completed = True

# Fix the index if matches with

# the strings to be generated
for i in range(len(t)):
if attemptThis[i] != t[i]:
completed = False
attemptNext += random.choice(possibleCharacters)
else:
attemptNext += t[i]

# increment the iteration

iteration += 1
attemptThis = attemptNext
time.sleep(0.1)

# Driver Code
print("Target matched after " + str(iteration) + " iterations")

Output:

21.

Find words which are greater than

given length k

Solution:

# Python program to find all string

# which are greater than given length k

# function find string greater than length k

def string_k(k, str):
 # create the empty string
string = []

# split the string where space is comes

text = str.split(" ")

# iterate the loop till every substring

for x in text:

# if length of current sub string

# is greater than k then
if len(x) > k:

# append this sub string in

# string list
string.append(x)

# return string list

return string

# Driver Program
k=3
str ="Chennai super kings"
print(string_k(k, str))

Output:

22. Python program for removing i-th character from a string

Solution:

# Python3 program for removing i-th 
# indexed character from a string
  
# Removes character at index i
def remove(string, i): 
  
    # Characters before the i-th indexed
    # is stored in a variable a
    a = string[ : i] 
      
    # Characters after the nth indexed
     # is stored in a variable b
    b = string[i + 1: ]
      
    # Returning string after removing
    # nth indexed character.
    return a + b
      
# Driver Code
if __name__ == '__main__':
      
    string = "Chennai Super kings"

    # Remove nth index element
    i = 5
    
    # Print the new string
    print(remove(string, i))

Output:

23. Python program to split and join a string

Solution:

# Python program to split a string and  
# join it using different delimiter
  
def split_string(string):
  
    # Split the string based on space delimiter
    list_string = string.split(' ')
      
    return list_string
  
def join_string(list_string):
  
    # Join the string based on '-' delimiter
    string = '-'.join(list_string)
      
    return string
  
# Driver Function
if __name__ == '__main__':
     string = 'Chennai super kings'
      
    # Splitting a string
    list_string = split_string(string)
    print(list_string)
  
     # Join list of strings into one
    new_string = join_string(list_string)
    print(new_string)

Output:

24. Python | Check if a given string is binary string or not

Solution:

def check(string) :

# set function convert string

# into set of characters .
p = set(string)

# declare set of '0', '1' .

s = {'0', '1'}

# check set p is same as set s

# or set p contains only '0'
# or set p contains only '1'
# or not, if any one condition
# is true then string is accepted
# otherwise not .
if s == p or p == {'0'} or p == {'1'}:
print("Yes")
else :
print("No")

# driver code
if __name__ == "__main__" :

string = "101010101010101010"

# function calling
 check(string)

Output:

25. Python | Find all close matches of input string from a list

Solution:

strings = ["Lion", "Li", "Tiger", "Tig"]

element = "Lion"
for string in strings:
## checking for the condition mentioned above
if string.startswith(element) or element.startswith(string):
## printing the eligible string
print(string, end = " ")
print()

Output:

26. Python program to find uncommon words from two Strings

Solution:

def uncommon(a,b):
a=a.split()
b=b.split()
k=set(a).symmetric_difference(set(b))
return k

#Driver code
if __name__=="__main__":
a="Virat Rohit Rahul"
b="Shikhar Rishabh Rohit"
print(list(uncommon(a,b)))

Output:
27. Python | Swap commas and dots in a String

Solution:

def Replace(str1):
str1 = str1.replace(', ', 'third')
str1 = str1.replace('.', ', ')
str1 = str1.replace('third', '.')
return str1

string = "C++, Java, C, Python, HTML."

print(Replace(string))

Output:

28. Python | Permutation of a given string using inbuilt function

Solution:

from itertools import permutations

def allPermutations(str):

# Get all permutations of string 'ABC'

permList = permutations(str)

# print all permutations

for perm in list(permList):
print (''.join(perm))

# Driver program
if __name__ == "__main__":
str = 'ABC'
allPermutations(str)

Output:
29. Python | Check for URL in a String

Solution:

import re

def Find(string):

# findall() has been used

# with valid conditions for urls in string
regex = r"(?i)\b((?:https?://|www\d{0,3}[.]|[a-z0-9.\-]+[.][a-z]{2,4}/)(?:[^\s()<>]+|\
(([^\s()<>]+|(\([^\s()<>]+\)))*\))+(?:\(([^\s()<>]+|(\([^\s()<>]+\)))*\)|[^\s`!()\[\]
{};:'\".,<>?«»“”‘’]))"
url = re.findall(regex,string)
return [x[0] for x in url]

# Driver Code
string = 'My Profile: http://www.facebook.com'
print("Urls: ", Find(string))

Output:

30. Execute a String of Code in Python

Solution:

def exec_code():
LOC = """
def reverse_string(str):
str1 = "" # Declaring empty string to store the reversed string
for i in str:
str1 = i + str1
return str1 # It will return the reverse string to the caller function

str = "Aman Mohanty" # Given String

print("The original string is: ",str)
print("The reverse string is",reverse_string(str))
"""
exec(LOC)

# Driver Code
exec_code()
Output: