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Basic Programming Lab

This document discusses operator precedence in C programming. It provides a table that lists various operators in C, their meaning, and whether they are evaluated from left to right or right to left. It also provides examples of using format specifiers like %d, %f, %e in printf statements to format output of integers and floating-point numbers with width, precision, padding and alignment. The document concludes with examples demonstrating the use of break, continue and goto statements in a for loop.

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45 views

Basic Programming Lab

This document discusses operator precedence in C programming. It provides a table that lists various operators in C, their meaning, and whether they are evaluated from left to right or right to left. It also provides examples of using format specifiers like %d, %f, %e in printf statements to format output of integers and floating-point numbers with width, precision, padding and alignment. The document concludes with examples demonstrating the use of break, continue and goto statements in a for loop.

Uploaded by

IsSid
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Basic Programming Lab

— — 0x07
Operator Precedence

Operator Meaning of operator Associativity

() Functional call
[] Array element reference
Left to right
-> Indirect member selection
. Direct member selection

Logical negation
!
Bitwise(1 's) complement
~
Unary plus
+
Unary minus
-
Increment
++
Decrement Right to left
--
Dereference (Address)
&
Pointer reference
*
Returns the size of an
sizeof
object
(type)
Typecast (conversion)

* Multiply
/ Divide Left to right
% Remainder

+ Binary plus(Addition)
Left to right
- Binary minus(subtraction)

<< Left shift


Left to right
>> Right shift

< Less than


<= Less than or equal
Left to right
> Greater than
>= Greater than or equal
Operator Precedence

Operator Meaning of operator Associativity

= Equal to
Left to right
!= Not equal to

& Bitwise AND Left to right

^ Bitwise exclusive OR Left to right

| Bitwise OR Left to right

&& Logical AND Left to right

|| Logical OR Left to right

?: Conditional Operator Right to left

= Simple assignment
*= Assign product
/= Assign quotient
%= Assign remainder
+= Assign sum
-= Assign difference Right to left
&= Assign bitwise AND
^= Assign bitwise XOR
|= Assign bitwise OR
<<= Assign left shift
>>= Assign right shift

, Separator of expressions Left to right


Formatting output in printf

Description Code Result

Width 6 printf("\n|%6d|", 73); | 73|

Width 6, left-justified printf("\n|%-6d|", 73); |73 |

Width 6, zero-filled printf("\n|%06d|", 73); |000073|

Width 6, with sign printf("\n|%+6d|", 73); | +73|

Description Code Result


%f usage printf("\n|%f|",
|12.345600|
12.3456);
%e usage printf("\n|%e|",
|1.234560e+01|
12.3456);

Print one position after the printf("\n|%.1f|",


|12.3|
decimal 12.3456);

printf("\n|%.2f|",
Two positions after the decimal |12.35|
12.3456);

Width 10, two positions after printf("\n|%10.2f|",


| 12.35|
the decimal 12.3456);

Width 10, four positions after printf("\n|%10.4f|",


| 12.3456|
the decimal 12.3456);

Width 10, two positions after printf("\n|%010.2f|",


|0000012.35|
the decimal, zero-filled 12.3456);

Width 10, two positions after printf("\n|%-10.2f|",


|12.35 |
the decimal, left-justified 12.3456);
break & continue & goto

// Program to check working of break, continue & goto

#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
int i;

for (i = 1; i < 20; ++i)


{
printf("\n%d ", i);
if ( i % 3 == 0)
{
printf("\n%d is divisible by 3", i);
continue;
}
if ( i % 7 == 0)
{
printf("\n%d is divisible by 7", i);
break;
printf("\nNot visible to console");
}
}
printf("\nOut of loop");
goto label1;
if ( 7 % 2 == 0)
{
label1: printf("\nHere");
}

return 0;
}
Assignment
//0x06
//Use scanf for input in Every Program
1. Write a program to print formatted integers.

Input : 123
Output:
a) |1|2|3| | | | | | | | //Width = 10
b) | | | | | | | |1|2|3| //Width = 10

2. Write a program to print formatted floating point


numbers.

Input : 1234.56
Output:

a) |1|2|3|4|.|5|6|0|0|0|0|
b) |1|.|2|3|4|5|6|0|e|+|0|3|
c) |1|2|3|5|
d) |1|2|3|4|.|6|
e) |1|2|3|4|.|5|6|0| | |
f) | | |1|2|3|4|.|5|6|0|
g) | |1|.|2|3|5|e|+|0|3|

3. Write a program to print factorial of a number.

4. Write a program to print HCF of two numbers.

5. Write a program to find the sum of series

1 + (1+2) + (1+2+3) + (1+2+3+4) ...

6. Write a program to count the no of digits from the


input no.

7. Write a program to check whether a no is


palindrome or not.
Points to Remember
1. Filetype: .c

2. Naming Convention for File: Question_Y.c


where Y = Question No in that Assignment
example: Question_1.c

3. Write your details in every program

/*
--------------------------------------------------
|Author : Your_Name |
|Roll No: Your_Roll_No |
|Department: Your_Department |
--------------------------------------------------
*/

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