Lesson 10 Application of Work Energy Method: Overview
Lesson 10 Application of Work Energy Method: Overview
Lesson 10 Application of Work Energy Method: Overview
Overview:
Work is defined as the product of force and displacement.. A force is said
to do positive work if (when applied) it has a component in the direction of the
displacement of the point of application. A force does negative work if it has a
component opposite to the direction of the displacement at the point of
application of the force. Kinetic energy is defined as the work needed to
accelerate a body of a given mass from rest to its stated velocity. Application of
work-energy will be explained in this lesson.
Learning Outcomes:
At the end of this lesson, the students can:
1. Explain the fundamentals of work and kinetic energy
2. Solve problems involving work-energy
Materials Needed:
Hand-outs, Chalkboard/chalk, Eraser, Laptop, Projector and PPT
presentation
Duration: 4 hours
Learning Content:
FUNDAMENTAL OF WORK AND ENERGY
The fundamental of work and energy is expressed as the resultant work on a
translating body is equal to the corresponding change in kinetic energy.
Positive Work – Negative Work = Change in Kinetic Energy
1W 1W
𝞢 F.S = V2 2 - V1 2
2g 2g
1W
𝞢 F.S = (V2 2 - V1 2)
2g
1
𝞢 F.S = m (V2 2 - V1 2 )
2
Where:
𝞢 F.S = resultant work
1 2 2
m (V2 - V1 ) = change in kinetic energy
2
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The Relation of Distance, Velocity and Acceleration of block A and B supported
by cables.
4 1(1,600)
750 ( ) (6) -230(6) -320(3) = (V2 2 - 02 )
5 2(9.81)
1,600
1,260 = (V2 2 )
2(9.81)
V2 = 3.93 m/s2
Example No. 2
After the block in the figure has moved 3 meters from rest, the constant force P =
600 N is removed. Find the velocity of the block when it returns to its initial
position.
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Solution:
4
N = 500 (5) = 400 N
F = μ N = 0.20(400 N) = 80 N
From A to C:
1𝑊
𝞢 Positive work – 𝞢 Negative work = (V2 2 - V1 2 )
2𝑔
3
600(3) – 80(3+S) – 500( )(3+S) = (02 – 02)
5
From C to A:
1𝑊
𝞢 Positive work – 𝞢 Negative work = (V3 2 - V1 2 )
2𝑔
1(500)
300(4.74) – 80(4.74) = (V 2 )
2(9.81) 3
1,042.8 = 25.48V3 2
V3 = 6.4 m/s (velocity of block when it returns to its initial position)
Example No. 3
What force P will give the system of bodies shown a velocity of 9 m/sec after 6
meters from rest?
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Solution:
N1 = 250 N
F1 = μ N1 = 0.20(250) = 50 N
N2 = 1,000 (Cos 450) = 707 N
F2 = μ N2 = 0.20(707) = 141.4 N
N3 = 500 N
F3 = μ N3 = 0.20(500) = 100 N
1𝑊
𝞢 Positive work – 𝞢 Negative work = (V2 2 - V1 2 )
2𝑔
1(1,750) 2
P (6) – 50(6) – 141.4(6) -1,000 Sin 450 (6) – 100(6) = (9 - 02 )
2(9.81)
P = 2,203 N
Learning Activity:
Seatwork
Find the velocity of body A in the figure after it has
moved 3 meters from rest. Assume the pulleys to be
weightless and frictionless.
Learning Evaluation:
Solve the following problems neatly. Show all your solutions:
1. Through what distance will body A move in changing its velocity from 1.8
m/sec to 3.6 m/sec?
50
Answer S = 2.72 m
Answer S = 10.2 m
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References:
Arreola, M. A. (1996). Engineering Mechanics. KEN, Inc.
Besavilla, V. I. (1986). Engineering Mechanics. 2nd edition. VIB Publisher
Estanero, et. al. (2008). Principles of Engineering Mechanics: Statics. C and E
Publishing, DLSU – Manila
Singer, F. L (1980). Engineering Mechanics. 3nd edition. New York. Harper and
Row
Timoshenko, S & Young, D. H. (1956). Engineering Mechanics. Tokyo. McGraw-
Hill
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