Dr.

AMBEDKAR INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY

(An Autonomous Institution, Affiliated to Visvesvaraya Technological University, Belagavi and
Aided by Government of Karnataka)

Seminar synopsis on

Electronic Watch Dog Implementation

Submitted by

Suresh TR 1DA18EC141

BACHELOR OF ENGINEERING
IN
ELECTRONICS AND COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING

Dr. AMBEDKAR INSTITUTE OFTECHNOLOGY

Near Jnana Bharathi Campus, Mallathahalli, Bangaluru-560056
2021-2022
➢ Abstract:

Traditionally and even now many people have pet dogs stationed at their entrance. The
purpose of the dogs is that they bark whenever a person enters through the door. This is
what names this project as Electronic Watch Dog Project as it performs the same task
of detecting the presence of a person at the entrance of a premises. A pair of IR sensor
transmitter and receiver are placed at the entrance of the premises that needs to be
secured. This is what does the trick in our case in this project. When a person or an
intruder who doesn’t knows about the security device installed at the entrance enters
through the door, the IR rays gets cut. This cutting of IR rays triggers a series of events
in the circuit eventually ringing a burglar alarm. Hearing the alarm the owner of the
premises can come to know that someone has entered through the door. Similarly, this
device can be installed whichever perimeter is needed to be secure from intruders. The
IR rays from transmitter reaches the IR receiver making it signal to the 555 IC know
that currently there is no present in between the sensors. But as soon as an intruder cuts
the IR rays, the receiver output changes resulting the 555 IC to trigger. This eventually
leads in triggering UM66 IC. Due to these series of events the speaker connected at the
output of the circuit board starts ringing thus notifying about the intruder at the secured
permeter.

➢ Introduction:
• Electronic Watch Dog Project as it performs the task of detecting the presence of
a person at the entrance of a premises.

• A pair of IR sensor transmitter and receiver are placed at the entrance.

• IR rays from transmitter reaches the IR receiver making it signal to the 555 IC.

• When a person enters through the door, the IR rays gets cut.

• The receiver output changes resulting the 555 IC to trigger. This eventually leads
in triggering UM66 IC eventually ringing a alarm.

• Hearing the alarm the owner of the premises can come to know that someone has
entered through the door.
➢ Literature Review:

• T. K. Gannavaram, R. Bejgam, S. B. Keshipeddi, S. Sunkari and V. K. Aluvala,

"Conversion of Sound Energy into Electrical Energy in Highly Populated
Areas." 2021 6th International Conference on Communication and Electronics
Systems (ICCES), 2021.

• T. K. Gannavaram, R. Bejgam, "Brief Study and Review on the Next

Revolutionary Autonomous Vehicle Technology." 2021 International
Conference on Advance Computing and Innovative Technologies in Engineering
(ICACITE), 2021.

• T. K. Gannavaram, U.M. Kandhikonda, R. Bejgam, S.B. Keshipeddi and S.

Sunkari, "A Brief Review on Internet of Things (IoT)," 2021 International
Conference on Computer Communication and Informatics (ICCCI), 2021.

➢ Block diagram:
➢ Methodology:
• The transmitter and receiver units are aligned such that the IR beam falls directly
on the IR sensor.

• As long as IR beam falls on the sensor, its output remains low,

• When anyone interrupts the IR beam falling on the sensor, its output goes high

• As a result, gets triggered and its pins goes high to supply 3.3V to melody
generator IC at its pin , which produces a sweet melody through the speaker
fitted inside the house

• Fig. shows mounting arrangement for both the transmitter and receiver units on
the gate pillars.

• After both the units have been built.

• Now connect 6V power to the transmitter also and orient IR LED1 towards IR
receiver. The melody should stop after about 30 seconds.

• Now the transmitter and the receiver units are ready for use.

• The alarm keeps sounding as long as one stands between the transmitter and
receiver units.

• Using preset , you can set the volume of the loudspeaker.

• This circuit can also be used as a doorbell or burglar alarm.

➢ Advantages:
• Low power consumption.

• Small in size.

• Low cost.

➢ Disadvantages:
• It uses the concept of IR transmission and reception. So when anyone interrupts
the IR beam the bell will ring.

• Because of motion sensor, watchdog will detect everyone in the radius of 5-10
meters.
➢ Applications:
• It can be used as door bell or burglar alarm.

• It can also be used in Houses, Offices, Jewellery shops for security and anti-theft
purpose.

➢ References:
• T. K. Gannavaram, R. Bejgam, S. B. Keshipeddi, S. Sunkari and V. K.
Aluvala, "Conversion of Sound Energy into Electrical Energy in Highly
Populated Areas." 2021 6th International Conference on Communication and
Electronics Systems (ICCES), 2021.

• T. K. Gannavaram, R. Bejgam, "Brief Study and Review on the Next

Revolutionary Autonomous Vehicle Technology." 2021 International
Conference on Advance Computing and Innovative Technologies in
Engineering (ICACITE), 2021.

• T. K. Gannavaram, U.M. Kandhikonda, R. Bejgam, S.B. Keshipeddi and S.

Sunkari, "A Brief Review on Internet of Things (IoT)," 2021 International
Conference on Computer Communication and Informatics (ICCCI), 2021.

• Electronics projects Vol 8 (3rd edition ).

• Printed circuit board design and Technology (Walter C.Bosshart).

• Integrated circuits(Millman & Halkias).

• Watch dog timer:- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Watchdog_timer