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Bit Plane Slicing and Bit Plane Compression

The document discusses bit plane slicing and compression of digital images. It explains that images are made up of pixels that have numeric values between 0-255 for grayscale images. These pixel values can be represented as 8 binary bits. Bit plane slicing divides the image into 8 binary images called bit planes based on each bit position. Bit plane compression uses one of the bit planes, like the most significant bit plane, to compress the image data by extracting, rearranging, and encoding that plane into decimal values for storage and transmission. Decoding reconstructs the bit plane matrix and original image values from the compressed decimal data.

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202 views5 pages

Bit Plane Slicing and Bit Plane Compression

The document discusses bit plane slicing and compression of digital images. It explains that images are made up of pixels that have numeric values between 0-255 for grayscale images. These pixel values can be represented as 8 binary bits. Bit plane slicing divides the image into 8 binary images called bit planes based on each bit position. Bit plane compression uses one of the bit planes, like the most significant bit plane, to compress the image data by extracting, rearranging, and encoding that plane into decimal values for storage and transmission. Decoding reconstructs the bit plane matrix and original image values from the compressed decimal data.

Uploaded by

Sharmila Arun
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Subject Name: Digital Image Processing

Code: MTCS-202 (C)


M.Tech (Computer Science)
2nd Semester
Faculty Name: Dr Satya Bhushan Verma

Bit Plane Slicing and Bit Plane Compression


Image is mainly grouping of pixel (dots) information. When we write that image is of 600 X
400 sizes, it means that image has 600 pixels in horizontal direction and 400 pixel in vertical
direction. So, altogether there are 600 X 400 pixels and each pixel contains some information
about image.
8
Pixel of grayscale image has a value lies in between 0 – 255 (Total 256 or 2 Levels) which
decides at which position, if pixel value is 0, it means that pixel colour will be fully black and
if pixel value is 255, then that pixel will be fully white and pixel having intermediate value
will be having shades of black and white.
Since pixel value of grayscale image lies between 0 -255, so its information is contained
using 8 bit So, we can divide those image into 8 planes (8 Binary Image). Binary image are
those images whose pixel value can be either 0 or 1.

For an 8 bit image “0” is encoded in 00000000 and “255” is encoded in 11111111

Example:

Apply bit plane slicing on the following image size (3X3)

167 133 111

144 140 135

159 154 148

Step 1: Binary format for above image is

10100111 10000101 01101111

10010000 10001100 10000111

10011111 10011010 10010100

For 1st digit: Binary format of the 167

1 0 1 0 0 1 1 1
MSB 7th bit 6th bit 5th bit 4th bit 3rd bit 2nd bit LSB
Step2: Bit plane slicing of above example

1 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 1

1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0

1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0

8bit 7 bit 6 bit


(MSB bit Plane)

0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1

1 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 1

1 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 1

5 bit 4 bit 3 bit

1 0 1 1 1 1

0 0 1 0 0 1

1 1 0 1 0 0

2 bit 1 bit
(LSB bit Palne)
Example of Bit plane slicing

Original Grey Image


Bit plane Compression
this is a lossy data compression

Example:

Explain with a simple example how to encoding and decoding is carried out in bit plane
compression.

In this example, the MSB (most significant bit) alone is considered and encoded.

Apply bit plane compression and decompression in following image.

180 1 80 33 201 28
120 224 160 33 67 144
224 160 180 11 133 144

Step1: Obtain binary of the values in the image

10110100 00000001 01010000 00100001 11001001 00011100


01111000 11100000 10100000 00100001 01000011 10010000
11100000 10100000 10110100 00001011 10000101 10010000

Step2: Extract the MSB (most significant bit)

1 0 0 0 1 0
0 1 1 0 0 1
1 1 1 0 1 1

Step3: Rearrange the MSB values such that each row contains 8 columns or 8 bits

1 0 0 0 1 0 0 1
1 0 0 1 1 1 1 0
1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0

{we have 3x6=18 values but we need 8 columns in each row. It achieved by padding the
matrix with zeros in the end in order to form a matrix which has 8 columns in each row.}

Step4: Convert binary in each row to decimal number

10001001 = 137 137


10011110 =158 158
11000000 = 192 192
Decompression
Step1: Our compressed data = 137
158
192
Convert the decimal values to binary format

1 0 0 0 1 0 0 1
1 0 0 1 1 1 1 0
1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0

Step2: Remove extra zeros appended to the matrix

Step3: reshape the matrix to size of the original image.

1 0 0 0 1 0
0 1 1 0 0 1
1 1 1 0 1 1

Step4: Pre allocate a matrix of same size of original image and replace the MSB of each
value in the matrix with the bit we decompressed in the previous step.

10000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 10000000 00000000


00000000 10000000 10000000 00000000 00000000 10000000
10000000 10000000 10000000 00000000 10000000 10000000

Step5: Display the final data

128 0 0 0 128 0
0 128 128 0 0 128
128 128 128 0 128 128

Original Image: 180 1 80 33 201 28


120 224 160 33 67 144
224 160 180 11 133 144

After applying compression and decompression: 128 0 0 0 128 0


0 128 128 0 0 128
128 128 128 0 128 128

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