Financial Management Practice Problem - Financial Planning
Financial Management Practice Problem - Financial Planning
Financial Management Practice Problem - Financial Planning
MICO’S TEAM
The Polytone, Inc. is a retailer whose sales are all made on credit. Sales are billed twice monthly, on
the 10th of the month for the last half of the prior month's sales and on the 20th of the month for the
first half of the current month's sales. The terms of all sales are 2/10, net 30. Based on past experience,
the collection experience of accounts receivable is as follows:
Uncollectible 2%
The sales value of shipments for May and the forecast for the next four months are:
June 800,000
July 900,000
August 900,000
September 600,000
The company's average markup on its products is 20% of the sales price. It also purchases
merchandise for resale to meet the current month's sales demand and to maintain a desired monthly
ending inventory of 25% of the next month's sales. All purchases are on credit with terms of net 50. The
company pays for one-half of a month's purchases in the month of purchase and the other half in the
month following the purchase. All sales and purchases occur uniformly throughout the month.
1. How much cash can the company collect from accounts receivable during July?
a. P801,400
b. P815,000
c. P842,600
d. P794,000
2. How much cash will be collected in September from sales made in August?
a. P441,000
b. P433,800
c. P400,400
d. P337,000
a. P150,000
b. P180,000
c. P130,000
d. P120,000
4. How much merchandise should the company plan to purchase during June?
a. P650,000
b. P620,000
c. P680,000
d. P660,000
a. P720,000
b. P780,000
c. P690,000
d. P660,000
ANGEL’S TEAM
Thirty percent of purchases are paid in cash in the month of purchase, and the balance is paid
the following month. Cash is collected from customers in the following manner.
The company will incur labor costs equal to 15% of sales, and other operating costs of P15,000
per month (including P4,000 of depreciation). Both of these are paid in the month incurred. The cash
balance on March 1 is P3,500. A minimum of cash balance of P2,500 is required at the end of the month.
Money can be borrowed in multiples of P500.
a. P7,100
b. P10,100
c. P21,100
d. P25,100
a. P20,000
b. P16,000
c. P7,800
d. P14,000
a. P2,900
b. P2,500
c. P(3,500)
d. P3,500
AL’S TEAM
10. A company has the following expected pattern of collections on credit sales: 70 percent collected in
the month of sale, 15 percent in the month after the month of sale, and 14 percent in the second month
after the month of sale. The remaining 1 percent is never collected. At the end of May, it has the
following accounts receivable balances:
The expected sales for June are P150,000. What are the total sales for April?
a. P150,000
b. P72,414
c. P70,000
d. P140,000
11. Budgeted sales for the first six months of 2020 of a company are listed below:
a. 3,600 units
b. 1,000 units
c. 9,000 units
d. 8,000 units
HONEY’S TEAM
12. The company has the following expected pattern of collections on credit sales: 70 percent collected
in the month of sale, 15 percent in the month after the month of sale, and 14 percent in the second
month after the month of sale. The remaining 1 percent is never collected. At the end of May, the
company has the following accounts receivable balances:
The company's expected sales for June are P150,000. How much cash will the company expect to collect
in June?
a. P127,400
b. P129,000
c. P148,600
d. P152,520
13. For the month of October, a company predicts total cash collections to be P1 million. Also for
October, it estimates that its beginning cash balance will be P50,000 and that it will borrow cash in the
amount of P70,000. If the company estimates an ending cash balance of P30,000 for October, what must
its projected cash disbursements be?
a. P1,090,000
b. P1,120,000
c. P1,070,000
d. P1,020,000