BADVAC3X - 2T 2021 Final Exam: Government and Non-For-Profit Accounting
BADVAC3X - 2T 2021 Final Exam: Government and Non-For-Profit Accounting
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To adopt a system that is conformity with Philippine Financial Reporting Standards (PFRS)
To generate periodic and relevant financial reports for better monitoring of performance
It is the government body that keeps the general accounts of the government
and prepares the annual financial statement of the national government, local
government agencies and government-owned or controlled operations
(GOCCs) *
(1 Point)
Bureau of Treasury
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Department of Finance
What are the components of the financial statements (FS) under government
accounting? *
(1 Point)
Balance sheet, statement of income and expenses and cash flow statement
Balance sheet, statement of income and expenses and statement of government equity
Balance sheet, statement of income and expenses, cash flow statement, statement of
government equity and notes to the FS
Allotment
Appropriation
Obligation
Malversation
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Allotment
Appropriation
Obligation
Malversation
Allotment
Appropriation
Obligation
Budget Authorization
Budget Execution
Budget Accountability
I only
II only
Both I and II
Neither I nor II
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10
This financial statement shall be prepared from information taken directly from
year-end postclosing trial balance *
(1 Point)
11
Chart of accounts
12
What is the entry to record the grant of cash advance for travel *
(1 Point)
Debit, Advances to Officers and Employees; Credit, Subsidy from National Government
Debit, Due from Officers and Employees; Credit, Cash, MDS – Regular
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Government auditing
Government budgeting
Government accounting
National treasury
14
15
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Expense
Semi-expendable property
Prepaid expense
17
Their value in cultural, environmental, educational, and historical terms is unlikely to be fully
reflected in a financial value based purely on a market price
Legal and/or statutory obligations may impose prohibitions or severe restrictions on disposal
by sale
They are often irreplaceable and their value may increase over time, even if their physical
condition deteriorates
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19
Registration fees
20
These are transactions in which one entity receives assets or services, or has
liabilities extinguished, and directly give approximately equal value (primarily in
the form of cash, goods, services or use of assets) to another entity in exchange
*
(1 Point)
Exchange transactions
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Non-exchange transactions
Transfers
21
Revenues received by the NGAs from exchange transactions are derived from
the following except *
(1 Point)
Use by other entity of assets yielding interest, royalties, dividends or similar transactions
Taxes, gifts and donations, goods in kind and fines and penalties
22
Royalties
Taxes
Fines
Bequest
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Royalties
Taxes
Fines
Bequest
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Debit Cash — MDS, Regular, P7,520,000 and Credit Subsidy Income from National
Government, P7,520,000
Debit Accounts Payable, P8,000,000 and Crédit Due to BIR P480,000 and Cash - MDS, Regular,
P7,520,000
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Debit Due to BIR, P480,000 and Credit Subsidy Income from National Government, P480,000
25
No journal entry
Debit, Cash – MDS Regular, P91,140,000; Credit, Subsidy from National Government,
P91,140,000
26
Agency BBB received Notice of Cash Allocation (NCA) – P63,000,000 for the year
20x8, the entry would be *
(1 Point)
No journal entry
Debit, Cash – MDS Regular, P63,000,000; Credit, Subsidy from National Government,
P63,000,000
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Agency DDD was grated cash advance for payroll amounting to P392,000, the
entry would be *
(1 Point)
No journal entry
Debit, Advances for Payroll, P392,000; Credit, Cash – MDS Regular, P392,000
Debit, Cash – Disbursing Officer, P392,000; Credit, Due from National Government, P392,000
28
Agency DDD was grated cash advance for payroll amounting to P392,000.
Before the end of the month, Agency DDD set-up payable to officers and
employees as follows:
Salaries P420,000
PERA (Personal Economic Relief Allowance) 98,000
Total P518,000
Less: Salary deductions
Withholding tax P84,000
Life and retirement 28,000
Pag-ibig 5,600
Philhealth 8,400 126,000
Net Amount P392,000
The entry to record the above transaction would be: *
(1 Point)
Debit, Obligations Liquidated, P518,000; Credits, Cash Disbursing Officer, P392,000, Due to
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Debit, Salaries etc, P518,000; Credits, Withholding tax payable, P84,000, Cash, Disbursing
Officer, P434,000
Debits, Salaries and Wages - Reg Pay, P420,000, PERA, P98,000; Credit, Due to Officers and
Employees, P392,000, Due to BIR, P84,000, Due to GSIS, P28,000, Due to Pag-ibig P5,600, Due
to Philhealth, P8,400
No entry required
29
What is the entry to record the collection of P21,000,000 corporate income tax
by the BIR in its agency books? *
(1 Point)
Memo entry
Debit, Cash – Collecting Officer, P21,000,000; Credit, Income tax – Corporation, P21,000,000
Debit, Cash, National Treasury – MDS, P21,000,000; Credit, Income tax – Corporation,
P21,000,000
Debit, Income tax – Corporation, P21,000,000; Credit, Cash – Collecting Officer, P21,000,000
30
Agency OOO had a balance of P1,400,000 of unused NCA (Cash, MDS) balance.
What would be the entry to adjust this unused NCA? *
(1 Point)
Debit, Subsidy Income from National Government, P1,400,000; Credit, Due from National
Government Agencies, P1,400,000
Debit, Subsidy Income from National Government, P1,400,000; Credit, Cash – MDS, Regular,
P1,400,000
Debit, Cash – MDS, Regular, P1,400,000; Credit, Subsidy Income from National Government,
P1,400,000
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Colleges
Hospitals
32
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34
Kerry College, a private not-for-profit college, received $25,000 from Ms. Mary
Smith on April 30, 2012. Ms. Smith stipulated that her contribution be used to
support faculty research during the fiscal year beginning on July 1, 2012. On
July 15, 2012, administrators of Kerry awarded research grants totaling $25,000
to several faculty in accordance with the wishes of Ms. Smith. For the year
ended June 30, 2012, Kerry College should report the $25,000 contribution as *
(1 Point)
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35
36
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37
I only
38
I only
I and II only
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I only
II only
Both I and II
Neither I nor II
40
be recorded as an asset with an equivalent amount recorded in the unrestricted fund balance
need not be recorded if the service is for a period less than one academic year
41
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Deferred revenues
42
P800,000
P720,000
P360,000
P0
43
P200,000
P600,000
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P1,000,000
P1,800,000
44
45
For the year ended June 30, 2019, a university assessed its students a total of
$4,000,000 for tuition and fees. Included in this amount was $300,000 of tuition
remissions awarded to graduate teaching assistants, and $150,000 of
scholarships awarded to undergraduate students. Tuition and fees totaling
$3,550,000 were collected during the year ended June 30, 2019. What amount
should be reported in the unrestricted fund as net revenue from tuition and
fees for the year ended June 30, 2019? *
(1 Point)
$4,000,000
$3,550,000
$3,700,000
$3,850,000
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46
St. Luke Hospital, a nonprofit hospital affiliated with a religious group, reported
the following information for the year ended December 31, 2012:
Gross patient service revenue at the hospital’s full established rates $980,000
Bad debts expense 10,000
Contractual adjustments with thirdparty payors 100,000
Allowance for discounts to hospital employees 15,000
On the hospital’s statement of operations for the year ended December 31,
2012, what amount should be reported as net patient service revenue? *
(1 Point)
$865,000
$880,000
$855,000
$955,000
47
The price today at which a foreign currency can be purchased or sold in the future
48
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Undesignated hedge
49
The ineffective portion of an FX gain or loss on a fair value hedge must always
be reported currently in *
(1 Point)
50
The exchange rate which was current when the account payable or receivable was originally
entered
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51
P4,000
P20,000
P22,000
P28,000
52
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53
The exchange rates between the US dollars and the Philippine peso were as
follows:
November 1, 2016 $1 = P46.50
December 1, 2016 $1 = P47.16
January 1, 2017 $1 = P48.65
February 1, 2017 $1 = P49.35
March 1, 2017 $1 = P50.05
Interpret the above chart in connection with importation of goods by Filipinos
from the United States of America *
(1 Point)
This chart shows a strengthening of the US dollars which makes it less expensive for Filipinos
to buy American goods
The chart shows a weakening of the US dollars which makes it less expensive for Filipinos to
buy American goods
The chart shows a strengthening of the US dollar which makes it more expensive for Filipinos
to buy American goods
This chart shows a weakening US dollar which makes it more expensive for Filipinos to buy
American goods
54
The following assets of Manila Corporation's South Korean subsidiary have been
converted into Philippine pesos at the following exchange rates:
Accounts Current Rates Historical Rates
Accounts receivable P 850,000 P 875,000
Inventories 600,000 575,000
Plant assets 1,200,000 900,000
Totals P2,650,000 P2,350,000
If the French subsidiary maintains an integrated operations with the Philippine
parent's operations, the assets should be reported in the consolidated financial
statements of Manila Corporation and subsidiary in the total amount of *
(1 Point)
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P2,650,000
P2,325,000
P2,350,000
P2,320,000
55
The following assets of Manila Corporation's South Korean subsidiary have been
converted into Philippine pesos at the following exchange rates:
Accounts Current Rates Historical Rates
Accounts receivable P 850,000 P 875,000
Inventories 600,000 575,000
Plant assets 1,200,000 900,000
Totals P2,650,000 P2,350,000
If the French subsidiary maintains a stand-atone operations fully independent
from the parent's operations, the assets should be reported in the consolidated
financial statements of Manila Corporation an subsidiary in the total amount of
*
(1 Point)
P2,320,000
P2,325,000
P2,350,000
P2,650,000
56
Foreign exchange gains and losses on accounts receivable and payable are
denominated in a foreign currency are: *
(1 Point)
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57
Because all accounts of the subsidiary are translated into Philippine peso at the current rate,
the account receivable is not adjusted on the subsidiary's books before translation
The account receivable is remeasured into the functional currency and remeasurement
obviates translation
The account receivable is first adjusted to reflect the current exchange rates in Thailand Baht
and then translated at the current rate into pesos
The account receivable is adjusted to bath at the current exchange rate and any resulting gain
or loss is included as a translation adjustment in the stockholders' equity section of the
subsidiary's separate balance sheet
58
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P5,000
P783
P10,000
P15,000
59
P5,000
P14,217
P10,000
P15,000
60
Foreign operations that are an integral part of the operations of the entity
would have the same functional currency as the entity. Where a foreign
operation functions independently from the parent, the functional currency will
be *
(1 Point)
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61
On December 12, 2010, IMP Company entered into three forward exchange
contract to purchase 100,000 foreign currency (FC) in 90 days. The relevant
exchange rates are as follows:
Dates Spot Rate Forward Rate (March 12, 2011)
November 30, 2010 P .87 P .89
December 12, 2010 . 88 .90
December 31, 2010 .92 .93
IMP entered into the first forward contract to hedge a purchase of inventory in
November 2010, payable in March 2011. At December 31, 2010, what amount
of FC transaction gain from this forward contract should IMP include in net
income? *
(1 Point)
P0
P 3,000
P 5,000
P10,000
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62
On December 12, 2010, IMP Company entered into three forward exchange
contract to purchase 100,000 foreign currency (FC) in 90 days. The relevant
exchange rates are as follows:
Dates Spot Rate Forward Rate (March 12, 2011)
November 30, 2010 P .87 P .89
December 12, 2010 . 88 .90
December 31, 2010 .92 .93
At December 31, 2010, what amount of FC transaction loss should IMP include
in income from the revaluation of the Accounts Payable of 100,000 FC incurred
as a result of the purchase of inventory at November 30, 2010 payable in March
2011? *
(1 Point)
P0
P 3,000
P 4,000
P 5,000
63
On December 12, 2010, IMP Company entered into three forward exchange
contract to purchase 100,000 foreign currency (FC) in 90 days. The relevant
exchange rates are as follows:
Dates Spot Rate Forward Rate (March 12, 2011)
November 30, 2010 P .87 P .89
December 12, 2010 . 88 .90
December 31, 2010 .92 .93
IMP entered into the second forward contract to hedge a commitment to
purchase equipment being manufactured to IMP’s specification. The expected
delivery date is March 2011 at which time settlement is due to the
manufacturer. The hedge qualifies as a fair value hedge. At December 31, 2010,
what amount of FC transaction gain from this forward contract should IMP
include in net income? *
(1 Point)
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P0
P 3,000
P 5,000
P 10,000
64
On December 12, 2010, IMP Company entered into three forward exchange
contract to purchase 100,000 foreign currency (FC) in 90 days. The relevant
exchange rates are as follows:
Dates Spot Rate Forward Rate (March 12, 2011)
November 30, 2010 P .87 P .89
December 12, 2010 . 88 .90
December 31, 2010 .92 .93
IMP entered into the third forward contract for speculation. At December 31,
2010, what amount of FC translation gain from this forward contract should IMP
include in net income? *
(1 Point)
P0
P 3,000
P 5,000
P 10,000
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65
66
Motor insurance
Life insurance
Medical insurance
Pension plan
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67
Reinsurance
Claims
Acquisition costs
Pipeline premiums
68
The grantor controls or regulates what service the operator must provide with the
infrastructure, to whom it must provide them, and what price
Both applies
Neither applies
69
A financial asset
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An intangible asset
Leasehold rights
70
Sky Inc. entered into a concession agreement with the Philippine government to
operate the Skyway 3 expressway connecting SLEX to NLEX. The contract
provides that Sky Inc. has received a right, not a license, to charge motorist for
the public service and the revenue receivable is not agreed upon in advance.
The contract will last for 30 years.
How shall Sky Inc. account for its infrastructure asset in that service concession
agreement? *
(1 Point)
The infrastructure asset shall be capitalized as intangible asset to be amortized over the
contract life of 30 years
The infrastructure asset shall be capitalized as prepaid asset to be amortized over the contract
life of 30 years
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