St.

Mary’s College of Baliuag

Baliuag, Bulacan
SY 2021-2022

ISO 9001:2015 Certified

Certificate No. 01 100 1534708
PAASCU Level III Accredited

Subject: Computer Grade Level: 10 Quarter: Second

Module No.: 1 Topic: Operating System

I. INTRODUCTION
Today’s modern age is blessed with the miracle of technology. One of these miracles
that have made our lives simpler, faster and more entertaining is the computers.

Computers are a revolutionary invention that really changed the course of human
civilization. It has evolved from bulky desktop boxes to more portable and convenient
laptops and mobile phones.
This module will help you understand what is Operating System. Specifically, this will
cover the following topics: Types of Operating System, Importance of OS, and installation
of OS.

II. THIS LESSON WAS MADE FOR YOU TO:

1. identify different types of operating system
2. understand the importance of operating system
3. define Essential Managers of Operating system
4. configure personal computers
5. understand how CPU processes information

III. DISCUSSION
A. Presentation of the Lesson:
1. Operating System

Image Source: OS

An operating system, or "OS," is software that communicates with the hardware and
allows other programs to run. It is comprised of system software, or the fundamental
files your computer needs to boot up and function. Every desktop computer, tablet,
and smartphone includes an operating system that provides basic functionality for
the device.

Common desktop operating systems include Windows, OS X, and Linux. While each
OS is different, most provide a graphical user interface, or GUI, that includes a
desktop and the ability to manage files and folders. They also allow you to install and
run programs written for the operating system. Windows and Linux can be installed
on standard PC hardware, while OS X is designed to run on Apple systems.
Therefore, the hardware you choose affects what operating system(s) you can run.

Mobile devices, such as tablets and smartphones also include operating systems
that provide a GUI and can run applications. Common mobile OSes include Android,

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 iOS, and Windows Phone. These OSes are developed specifically for portable
devices and therefore are designed around touchscreen input. While early mobile
operating systems lacked many features found in desktop OSes, they now include
advanced capabilities, such as the ability to run third-party apps and run multiple
apps at once.

Since the operating system serves as a computer's fundamental user interface, it

significantly affects how you interact with the device. Therefore, many users prefer to
use a specific operating system. For example, one user may prefer to use a
computer with OS X instead of a Windows-based PC. Another user may prefer an
Android-based smartphone instead of an iPhone, which runs the iOS.

When software developers create applications, they must write and compile them for
a specific operating system. This is because each OS communicates with the
hardware differently and has a specific application program interface, or API, that the
programmer must use. While many popular programs are crossplatform, meaning
they have been developed for multiple OSes, some are only available for a single
operating system. Therefore, when choosing a computer, make sure the operating
system supports the programs you want to run.

2. 10 Best Operating Systems For Laptops And Computers

Get ready to explore the top operating systems that are used worldwide.

MS-Windows
Best For Apps, Browsing, Personal Use, Gaming, etc.

Windows is the most popular and familiar operating system on this list. From Windows
95, all the way to the Windows 10, it has been the go-to operating software that is fueling
the computing systems worldwide. It is user-friendly, and starts up & resumes operations
fast. The latest versions have more built-in security to keep you and your data safe.

Website: Microsoft

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 Ubuntu
Best for Open Source Downloading, Running Apps, Browsers, and Gaming.

Ubuntu is a Linux based OS that comes with everything that you are looking for in an
operating system. It is perfect for organizations, schools, and home use. It is free to
download, use, and share and that alone should be worth checking this app out. It is
backed by Canonical which is a global software company, and now by the leading
Ubuntu service providers.

Website: Ubuntu

Mac OS Best For Apple-exclusive Apps, Dynamic Desktop, etc.

The Mac OS has been the staple of almost all Apple devices as we can remember. It has
evolved with time to include the features that first and foremost define innovation.In recent
years, the MAC operating systems have been completely free with the occasional free upgrade
by its developers. For Apple users, there is no other option except the MAC OS.

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Website: Apple

Fedora
Best For Open Source Development, Corporate Use, etc.

Fedora is another Linux based system which gives Ubuntu’s open-source features a run for the
money. Fedora is reliable, user-friendly and makes for a powerful operating system for any
laptop and desktop computer. Fedora is the Operating system that is for casual users and
caters to students, hobbyists, and professionals working in corporate environments.

Website: Fedora
Solaris
Best for Large workload processing, managing multiple databases, etc.

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Solaris is a UNIX based operating system which was originally developed by Sun Microsystems
in the mid-’90s. In 2010 it was renamed as Oracle Solaris after Oracle acquired Sun
Microsystems. It is known for its scalability and several other features that made it possible such
as Dtrace, ZFS and Time Slider.

Website: Solaris

Free BSD
Best For Networking, Internet and Intranet server compatibility.

FreeBSD, as the name suggests is a free UNIX based open-source software. It is compatible
with a variety of platforms and mainly focuses on features such as speed, and stability. The
most fascinating part about this software is its origin. It was built in the University of California by
a large community.

 Ideal for internet and intranet services and can handle large loads and manages
memory efficiently to maintain good responses for multiple simultaneous users.
 Advanced embedded platform catering to higher-end Intel-based appliances.
Website: Free BSD
Chrome OS
Best For a Web application.

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Chrome OS is another Linux-kernel based operating software that is designed by Google. As it
is derived from the free chromium OS, it uses the Google Chrome web browser as its principal
user interface. This OS primarily supports web applications.
Website: Chrome OS

CentOS
Best for Coding, Personal, and Business Use.

The CentOS is another community-driven open source free software that allows robust platform
management. It is best for developers who are looking for an operating system that simply helps

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them to perform their coding tasks. That’s not to say that it has nothing to offer those who simply
want to use it for mundane purposes.

Website: CentOS

Debian
Best For Running Apps.

Debian is again a Linux kernel-based free open-source OS. It comes with over 59000 packages
and is a pre-compiled software bundled in a nice format. It is easy to install and offers a user-
friendly interface.
Website: Debian

Deepin
Best For Running Application.

Deepin is an open-source operating system based on Debian’s stable branch. It features DDE,
(Deepin Desktop Environment built on QT. It has been praised for its beautiful aesthetics and
very appealing interface.
Website: Deepin

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 3. Importance of OS (Operating System)
An operating system is the most important software that runs on a computer. It
manages the computer’s memory and processes, as well as all of its software and
hardware. It also allows you to communicate with the computer without knowing how
to speak the computer’s language.
What are the three importance of operating system?
An operating system has three main functions: (1) manage the computer’s
resources, such as the central processing unit, memory, disk drives, and printers, (2)
establish a user interface, and (3) execute and provide services for applications
software.
What is the importance of operating system class 11?
It provides a user interface. Managing of basic peripheral devices is done by the
operating system. Using the password protection option of an operating system, the
data in the device can be kept secure. It coordinates with the software and the user.

B. Try your new skills!

Direction: In 3- 5 sentences answer the following questions.
1. What would happen if the a device do not have an operating system?
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2. Windows vs Ubuntu, which do you think is better, Why?

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C. Lesson Links
Direction: In 3- 5 sentences answer the following questions.

1. Why does operating system considered as soul of computer?

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2. What is the importance of operating system in our daily lives?

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 3. As an Ignacian Marian, how can you strengthen our soul or faith in every aspect?
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4. Have you heard the verse “ Pray without ceasing”. How can it deepen our
relationship with others and with God?
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IV. SUMMARY:
 An operating system is a fuel that is required to run your computer at your
convenience. There are many OS out there that make it possible. Choose the best
operating system that suits your needs and comfort.

 If you are looking for personal use like gaming and browsing, then Windows is
perfect for you. If you have an Apple device then you have no other option than
using the MAC OS.

 For businesses, there is the option of Linux and UNIX based OS. Whatever you
choose the above list will help you clarify any confusion and make the right
decision.
V. GAIN YOUR POINTS HERE!
A. OS! (Quiz # 1 – 15 pts.)
Direction:
 Identify types of Operating systems using a diagram that shows its pros and
cons.
VI. REFERENCES

Operating System (2016). Retrieved from Operating System

Software. T, (2021). 10 Best Operating Systems. Retrieved from 10 Best Operating System

OS Today (2021). Importance of OS Retrieved from Importance of OS

Prepared by: Checked by:

Mr. Lester L. Laurente Ms. Roxanne Cel Lanzon

TLE/Computer Teacher IBEd TLE/Computer OIC

Reviewed by: Approved by:

Ms. Jennifer Santos Mr. Perfecto Austria

IBEd Academic Coordinator IBEd Principal