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    Mos - Substructure Work

    Uploaded by

    HSL CHAN
    This document provides work instructions for sub-structure works including a domestic water tank plinth and pump house. It outlines the scope of works, materials, equipment, and work methodology for tasks such as excavation, placement of hardcore and lean concrete, formwork and reinforcement fabrication, concrete placement, and formwork removal. The methodology describes safety and quality control measures for tasks like scaffolding erection, concrete transportation by crane, and curing of concrete structures.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Mos - Substructure Work

    Uploaded by

    HSL CHAN
    139 views5 pages
    This document provides work instructions for sub-structure works including a domestic water tank plinth and pump house. It outlines the scope of works, materials, equipment, and work methodology for tasks such as excavation, placement of hardcore and lean concrete, formwork and reinforcement fabrication, concrete placement, and formwork removal. The methodology describes safety and quality control measures for tasks like scaffolding erection, concrete transportation by crane, and curing of concrete structures.

    Original Title

    MOS - SUBSTRUCTURE WORK

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    This document provides work instructions for sub-structure works including a domestic water tank plinth and pump house. It outlines the scope of works, materials, equipment, and work methodology for tasks such as excavation, placement of hardcore and lean concrete, formwork and reinforcement fabrication, concrete placement, and formwork removal. The methodology describes safety and quality control measures for tasks like scaffolding erection, concrete transportation by crane, and curing of concrete structures.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    139 views5 pages

    Mos - Substructure Work

    Uploaded by

    HSL CHAN
    This document provides work instructions for sub-structure works including a domestic water tank plinth and pump house. It outlines the scope of works, materials, equipment, and work methodology for tasks such as excavation, placement of hardcore and lean concrete, formwork and reinforcement fabrication, concrete placement, and formwork removal. The methodology describes safety and quality control measures for tasks like scaffolding erection, concrete transportation by crane, and curing of concrete structures.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 5

    MOS SUB-STRUCTURE

    WORK

    1|Page
    1.0 SUB-STRUCTURE WORK

    1.1 Objective

    To provide work instructions works for domestic water tank plinth and pump house.

    1.2 Scope

    a. To erect foundation pad footing and stump.

    b. To erect ground floor to roof floor columns.

    c. To erect ground floor beam and roof beam.

    d. To erect ground floor slab and roof slab.

    e. To erect domestic water tank plinth.

    1.3 Materials

    a. Formwork: Conventional Timber Formwork System

    b. Rebar

    c. Concrete

    1.4 Handling and Storage of Materials

    a. Formwork: Transport timber formwork from storage yard to the required location
    by backhoes or lorry. Use crane and manpower to erect and dismantle the forms.
    Stack and arrange forms at the storage yard.

    b. Rebar: Transport rebar from storage yard to the required location by backhoes or
    lorry. Use crane and manpower to erect the rebar.

    c. Concrete: Transport concrete batched at the nearest ready-mix plant by concrete


    mixing truck.

    1.5 Equipment or Resources

    a. Backhoe

    b. Excavator

    c. Concrete mixing truck

    d. Mobile crane

    2|Page
    e. Compactor

    f. Concrete vibrator machine

    g. Cutting and Bending machine

    1.6 Preparatory Works

    a. Submit relevant documentation to the client approval before entering the site.

    1.7 Work Methodology

    Excavation

    a. The backhoe/excavator should be checked for its validity and overall condition of
    the machinery is inspected. The Operator is checked for his valid operating
    license.

    b. The excavation level to be properly determined from the approved drawings prior
    to commencement of excavation works.

    c. The sides of the excavation pits shall be adequately supported at all times to
    prevent erosion and suitably battered.

    d. All excavated materials from the excavation required for refilling shall be stock
    piled at suitable location while all excavated materials from the excavation not
    required for refilling shall be disposed from site.

    e. Extreme care should be observed to prevent any obstacles to access movement of


    manpower / materials.

    f. The excavated pits shall be confined with proper barricades / signage when no
    work is in progress.

    Placement of Hardcore

    a. The base of the excavated pits shall be placed with hardcore and compacted as
    shown in the approved drawings.

    Lean Concrete Placement

    a. The top of the hardcore shall be laid with blinding (lean) concrete as shown in the
    approved drawings.

    b. Upon placing of lean concrete, no trimming of the side face to be carried out to
    prevent mixture of foreign materials.

    Back Filling & Earth Levelling

    3|Page
    a. The backhoe/Excavator should be checked for its validity and its overall
    condition. The Operator is checked for his valid operating license.

    b. The back filling level to be properly determined from the approved drawings
    prior to commencement of back filling works.

    c. All back filling materials from the excavation required for refilling shall be of a
    suitable material stock piled previously.

    d. Extreme care should be observed to prevent any obstacles to access movement of


    manpower / materials.

    e. Finishing levelling shall be done by manpower only.

    Scaffolding Work

    a. All works above the height of 2.0 meter must be carried out only after scaffolding
    (complete with all necessary fittings / supports / platforms / anchorages /
    outriggers / ladders) in good / safe condition be erected under the supervision of
    competent person.

    b. The scaffolding shall also be used to temporarily support the concreting of beams
    / slabs.

    Fabrication and Placement of Formwork

    a. All formwork fabrication shall be constructed of timber and shall be fabricated to


    the required sizes based on the approved Construction Drawings.

    b. The formworks shall be placed and firmly supported, adequately strutted, braced
    and tied to withstand the placing and vibrating of concrete and the weather
    effects.

    Fabrication and Placement of Steel Reinforcement

    a. All steel rebars shall be fabricated to the required sizes and bent in accordance to
    the measurements based on the construction drawings approved.

    b. The bending shall be done cold with the use of proper bending machine /
    technique.

    c. All reinforcement rebars are secured and accurately fixed in position using
    suitable spacer blocks or chairs. The intersection of rebars shall be secured with
    soft iron wire with the ends turned into the body of the concrete.

    Placement of Concrete

    a. Only concrete batched at the nearest ready-mix plant to the approved grade as
    mentioned in the construction drawings shall be permitted to be used.

    4|Page
    b. The concrete shall be deposited as near as possible by means of mobile crane to
    its final position.

    c. Crane should be checked for its validity and its overall condition. The Operator is
    checked for his valid operating license.

    d. Before moving the crane, check clearance of the area. Check and verify the crane
    condition including its boom. Ensure safety of access for the crane to move.
    Move the crane and position so that there is sufficient area for the crane to move
    and swing its boom while working.

    e. Ensure the platform where the crane is parked / stand is firm. The outrigger of the
    crane should be stretched to the required limit only and the base of the outrigger
    is to sit on timber cushions and or steel plates.

    f. Concreting shall be carried out at such a rate that the concrete is at all times
    plastic and flows readily into the spaces between the reinforcement bars by
    means of the vibration poker to prevent the occurrence of honeycomb.

    g. Necessary chute in the formwork shall be provided to avoid segregation of the


    concrete or displacement of the reinforcement or formwork.

    h. Proper period / method of curing of concrete to be observed.

    Removal of Formwork

    a. Formwork shall be removed without resorting to hammering or levering against


    the surface of the concrete and in a manner that the structure is capable of
    carrying its own weight upon removal of all its retention or supporting props.

    5|Page

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