?

Indicate the enteral route of drug administration:

- Orally
+ Sublingual
- Transdermal
- Intranasal
- In the cavity of the pleura, peritoneum, joints

?Indicate the parenteral route of drug administration:

- Orally
- Transbuccaly
- Rectal
- Through a tube into a 12-duodenum
+ In the cavity of the pleura, peritoneum, joints

?Inhalation route of drug administration:

- Intrapleural
+ Inhalation
- Instillation
- Electrophoresis
- As applications

?Indicate the advantages of enteral routes of drug administration:

- The need for the presence of medical staff
- Possibility of introducing drugs into unconscious patient
+ Possibility of introducing drugs into the body in the non-sterile form
- The possibility(risk) of air embolism
- Making the most accurate dosage

? Indicate the route of administration, in which drug enters the systemic blood
circulation, bypassing the liver
+Rectal
- Oral
- Intramuscular
- Subcutaneously
- In the joint cavity 

? Pharmacokinetics - a section of pharmacology that deals with:

- Toxicological characteristics of drugs
- Characteristics of the manufacture dosage forms
+ Absorption, drug distribution and metabolism of drugs
- Localization and mechanism of action of drugs
- Pharmacological effects of drugs.

? Pharmacodynamics is the section of pharmacology that study  

- Absorption and distribution of drugs
- Physico-chemical properties of drugs
+Localization and mechanism of drug action
- Properties of biological barriers
- Metabolism and excretion of drugs

? Drugs that get into the blood are best associated with
+Albumins
- Lipoprotein
- Gamma - globulin
- Glycoproteins
- Chylomicrons

? By oral use absorption of drugs occurs mainly in

- Mouth
- Esophagus
+Stomack, small intestine
- Colon
- Throughout the GIT

? Lipophilic drugs…
+ Good absorbed in the GIT
- Poorly absorbed from the GIT
- No subjected to metabolic transformations in the liver
- Poorly penetrate the blood-brain barrier
6. Exctreted by kidneys intact

? Bioavailability of the drug is

- The absolute amount of the drug, absorpted into the digestive tract
+Amount of unchanged drug in the blood system, in relation to the introduced dose
- Amount of drug associated with blood plasma proteins
- Number of free fraction of the drug
- Time for which the drug concentration in the blood increased by 50%

? The metabolic transformation of drugs can go through

- Methylation
+ Hydrolysis, reduction, oxidation
- Acetylation
- Interaction with glucuronic acid
- Interaction with glutathione

? Bioconjugation of drugs may be due to:  

- Oxidation, hydrolysis
- Reduction
- Hydrolysis
+ Acetylation, methylation, sulfatisation
- Neutralization

? Induction of enzymes by drug metabolism in the liver accompanied by:

+ Accelerate the metabolism of drugs
- Slower metabolism of drugs
- Perversion of metabolism of drugs
- Increase the toxicity of drugs
- Increase the duration of action of the drugs

? The half-life of drugs – is the time

-For which breaks half of the administered dose of medication
+ For which the drug concentration in the blood decreased by 50%
- Reach a threshold effect of the drug
- For which the half of the administered dose of medication is excreted
- Necessary to achieve the expressed therapeutic effect of the drug

?The breadth of therapeutic action is the range of doses between:

- Therapeutic and toxic
- Threshold and the maximum therapeutic
+ Threshold and toxic
- Toxic and lethal
- Single and exchange
? Indicate the type of drug, which develops when taking doses exceeds the maximum
therapeutic dose:  
- Reflex
+ Toxic
- Local
- Resorptive
- Mediator

? Indicate the type of drug action that is developing by use of astringents for the
treatment of burns.
- Reflex
- Toxic
- Mediator
+Local
- Resorptive

? Indicate the type of respond, which is developing after using of mustard plasters
by bronchitis:
+ Reflex
- Toxic
- Mediator
- Local
- Resorptive

? Medications designed for resorptive action and possessing irritant action, better
to use:
+After meal
- Fasting, ie, for 30- 60 minutes before meals
- During meal
- For 10-1 5 minutes before eating
- Irrespective of food intake

? Medications indicated to stimulate digestion and replacement therapy should be

taken:
- After meal
- Fasting
+ During a meal
- For 40-45 minutes before meals
- Regardless of the meal

? What is cumulation
- Lowering effect by re-taking of the drug
- Occurrence of unusual, not typical drug effects
+ Accumulation of the active drug substance in the body
- Special case of the acute form of habituation that develops in a short period of
time (3-4 introduction)
- Accumulation, summation of the effects of medical substance

? Material cumulation is typical for:

- Nitroxoline
- Nitroglycerin
- Validol
+ Sodium bromide
- Strophanthin

? Functional cumulation is typical for:

- Phenobarbital
- Digitoxin
+ Ethanol
- Paracetamol
- Strophanthin 

? Synergy - it is the interaction of several drugs that appear at: 

+ Increased excretion of drugs
- Increased metabolism of some substances under the influence of other
- Reduced effects of some drugs under the influence of other
- Effect, exceeding the amount of drug effects
- Lack of drug effects

? Antagonism is ability of a drug to

- Enhance the activity of another
+ Reduce the activity of another
- Enhance the toxicity of other substances
- Increase the sensitivity of the organism to another drug
- Increase the duration of the action of another substance

? Addiction - a change of the medical substance with repeated administration, will

+Decrease its effect
- Increase its effect
- Sensitization of the organism
- Painful longing for his reception
- Perversion of its action

? Tolerance is: 
+ Reduce the effect of the medicinal substance after repeated administration
- Occurrence of unusual, not typical for the substance effects
- Accumulation in the body of the active substance or accumulation, summation of
its effects
- Special case of the acute form of habituation that develops in a short period of
time (3-4 introduction)
- Increased sensitivity of the organism to drugs after repeated administration

? Sensitization it is:
- Accumulation in the body of the active substance or accumulation, summation of
its effects
+ Increased sensitivity of the organism to drugs after repeated administration
- Special case of the acute form of habituation that develops in a short period of
time
- Occurrence of unusual, not typical for the substance effects
- Lowering effect after repeated administration of medical substances

? The concept of "polypharmacy" relates the following phenomenon:

- Sensitization
- Tolerance
+ Unjustified appointment of a large number of drugs
- Congenital intolerance to the drug
- Tachyphylaxis

? Embryotoxic effect:
- Effect on blood pressure
- Actions are accompanied by vomiting
- Effect on the system cytochrome p-450
- The drug's effects on germ cells with the change of the genetic apparatus
+ Toxic effectie on the embryo
 
? The following drugs can be introduced i/v:
- Dicaine
- Anestesin
+Lidocaine
- Cocaine
- Tannin

? Novocaine solution can be introduced orally for:

- For anesthesia, the gastric mucosa ulcer
- By hypertension
+ As an antiemetic
- For anesthesia
- For spinal anesthesia

? Is prescribed orally by ulcer:

- Mustard
+ Anestesin
- Dicaine
- Oil turpentine
- Cocaine

? For the treatment of stomatitis is used:

- Oil turpentine
- Talc
- Sovkain
- Activated carbon
+ Alum

? For surface anesthesia of the oral mucosa is used:

+Lidocaine
- Novocaine
- Activated carbon
- Talc
- Ammonia

? Indicate the drug used for surface anesthesia:

+ Dicaine
- Menthol
- Novocaine
- Tannin
- Trimecaine

? Indicate the drug used for infiltration anesthesia:

- Cocaine
- Anestesin
+ Novocaine
- Tannin
- Dicaine

? Mark anesthetic from the group of para-aminobenzoic acid:

+ Cocaine
- Menthol
- Anestesine
- Lidocaine
- Tanin

? Mark anesthetic from a group xilidine:

- Novocaine
- Anestesine
+ Lidocaine
- Dicaine
- Tannin

? Why anestesine is used only for terminal anesthesia:

+ Poorly soluble in water
- Highly toxic
- Low anesthetic activity
- It has a stimulating effect
- It has a short duration of dr. Actions

? Indicate the drug used for all types of anesthesia:

- Anestesin
+Lidocaine
- Novocaine
- Dicaine
- Cocaine

? Drug for local anesthesia:

- Suppresses all kinds of sensitivity
- Eliminate affective reactions, reduce anxiety, lower locomotor activity;
- Cause for surgical anesthesia
+ Cause a local loss of sensitivity
- Contribute to development and normalization of sleep

?Which response does not meet the requirements of local anesthesia drugs?
- High selectivity action
- Short latency
- Vasoconstriction
- Low toxicity and minimal side effects
+Vasodilation

? Indicate the effect that is not typical for the combination of novocaine with
adrenomymetics:
- Vasoconstriction
- Increasing of anesthetic effect
- Prolong anesthetic effect
- Reduced toxicity
+Vasodilation

? Adrenomimetics appointed with anesthetics due to:

- Narrowing the pupil
+Vasoconstriction
- Strong peristalsis
- Pupil dilation
- Vasodilation

?The duration of infiltration anesthesia with novocaine:

+30 minutes -1 hour
- 6-8 hours
- 2-3 hours
- 3-4 hours
- 5-6 hours

? By infiltration anesthesia lidocaine is active then novocaine in:

- 8-10 times
- 0,5-1 times
- 5-6 times
+2-4 times
- 15 times
? Mark substance having enveloping activity:
- Activated carbon
- Menthol
- Alum
+Mucus from starch
- Tannin

? Indicate organic astringent:

- Mucus from starch
- Menthol
- Refined turpentine oil
+Tannin
- Alum

? Mark absorbent drug:

- Tanin
+Talc
- Mucus starch
- Menthol
- Novocaine

? Specify the drug having the "derivant" effect:

- Activated carbon
+Mustard
- Mucus from starch
- Tannin
- Bismuth nitrate basic

? Indicate the main pharmacological effect of an ammonia solution:

- Inhibition of respiratory center
- Stimulation of CNS
+The reflex stimulation of the respiratory center
- Stimulation of metabolism
- Reduced secretion of glands

? Indication for use for ammonia solution:

- Constipation
- Frostbite
- Dispepsy
+Fainting
- Convulsions

? Indications for use of menthol:

- Burns and frostbite
+ Myalgia, neuralgia
- Enteritis
- Intoxication with salts of heavy metals
- Eczema

?The mechanism of action of astringents:

+At the site of inflammation of the protective film coagulation, which prevents the
end of the sensory nerves from the stimulation                         
- Inhibits the transmission of excitation in the autonomic ganglia, decreasing the
release of preganglionic fibers of acetylcholine
- Temporarily and reversibly block the sensory receptors, also violate held-tion of
excitation of nerve fibers
- Irritant receptors in oral mucosa
- Cause protein denaturation of microorganisms
? Localization of M-cholinergic receptors:
- The neurons of sympathetic ganglia
- Parasympathetic ganglia
+The cells of effector organs in the endings of cholinergic fibers
- Caroticum
- Sceletal muscle

? Specify the type of receptor cells of chromatine adrenal medullary layer:

+N-cholinergic receptors
- M-cholinergic receptors
- Alpha-adrenergic receptors
- Beta-1-adrenergic receptors
- Beta-2-adrenergic receptors

? To which group belong atropine sulfate?

- N-cholinomimetiks
- M-cholinomimetiks
- Anticholinesterase drugs
+M-cholinoblockers
- M-n-cholinomimetiks

? Indicate drug with irreversible anticholinesterase actions:

- Proserine
+Armin
- Galantamine hydrobromide
- Physostigmine salicylate
- Acetylcholine

? Indicate the action localization of atropine:

- Sympathetic nerve endings
- Cholinergic receptors of neurons of non-sympathetic ganglia
- Cholinergic receptors of neurons of sympathetic ganglia
+Cholinergic receptors of internal organs
- None of the above

? Pilocarpine:
+Excites M-cholinergic receptors
- Blocks M-cholinergic receptors
- Stimulates N-cholinergic receptors
- Excites M-N-cholinergic receptors
- Inhibits cholinesterase

? Specify the mechanism of action of organophosphorus compounds:

- Deficiency of acetylcholine synthesis
- Disturb the synthesis of cholinesterase
+Non reversibly blocks cholinesterase
- Irreversibly connected to the cholinergic receptors
- Violate the synthesis of noradrenaline

? Physostigmine:
- Enhances the synthesis of acetylcholine
- Stimulate the release of acetylcholine
+ Delay the hydrolysis of acetylcholine
- Stimulates cholinergic receptors
- Increase the activity of cholinesterase

? Atropine sulfate inhibits:

- Synthesis of acetylcholine
- Release of acetylcholine
- The enzyme acetylcholinesterase
+ Effects of acetylcholine on the cholinoceptor of effector organs
- Effects of acetylcholine on cholinergic receptors of skeletal muscles

? M-cholinomimetiks reduce intraocular pressure, because:

- Cause cyclospasm
- Cause cycloplegia
+Cause miosis
- Extend pupils
- Reduce the production of intraocular fluid

? Mark substances, with the use of which simultaneously excites M-and N-cholinergic
receptors:
- Acyclidin
- Pilocarpine hydrochloride
+Carbacolin
- Methacine
- Ipratropy

? Localization of proserin action:

- Cholinergic receptor of effector organs
- Sympathetic nerve endings
- Cholinergic receptor of neurons of vegetative ganglia
- Cholinergic receptors of neuromuscular synapses
+Enzyme cholinesterase

? Unlike acyclidine pilocarpine hydrochloride is not applyied by:

- Glaucoma
+ Atonia of bowel and bladder
- Optic atrophy
- Thrombosis of central retinal veins
- Blooding in vitreous humor

? Interaction between phosphacol and dipirocsim can be indicated as:

- Additive effect
- Potentiation
- Summation
- Competitive antagonism
+Antidotism

? Mydriasis can be caused by:

- Anticholinesterase drugs
- Muscle relaxants
- M-cholinomymetics
+M-cholinoblockers
- None of the above

?Weaken the intestinal motility:

+M-cholinoblockers
- M-cholinomymetics
- Muscle relaxants
- Anticholinesterase drugs
- None of the above

? What effect is not typical for the m-cholinmymetics?

- Miosis and intraocular pressure lowering
- Increased bronchial tone
+Narrowing of blood vessels (vasoconstrction)
- Increased motility of the gastrointestinal tract
- Cyclospasm

?What effect is not typical for the m-cholinoblockers?

- Tachycardia
- The decrease of secretion of gastric juice
- Relaxation of smooth muscles of bile duct
+Salivation
- Mydriasis

? Long-term effect of phosphacol is because of:

+Formed with cholinesterase resistant complex
- Resistant to hydrolysis
- Irreversibly connected to the cholinergic receptors
- It stimulates the synthesis of acetylcholine
- Inhibits the synthesis of acetylcholine

? Which of the statements is correct?  Proserine:

- Contraindicated in glaucoma
+Is used by intestinal atony
- Neuromuscular synapse blocker
- Remove the depolarizing effect of muscle relaxants
- Remove bronchospasm

? What effect is not typical for the M-cholinomymetics?

- Bradycardia
- Strengthen peristalsis
- Desudation
- Corestenoma
+Dilatation of bronchus

? What effect is not typical for proserin?

- Miosis
+Cycloplegia
- Reduction of intraocular pressure
- Stimulation of motility of the gastrointestinal tract
- Improving neuromuscular transmission

? What effect is not typical for the M-cholinoblockers?

- Mydriasis
+Lowering of the intraocular pressure
- Cycloplegia
- Tachycardia
- Reduced tone of smooth muscles of internal organs

?What effect is not typical for anticholinesterase drugs?

+Tachycardia and increased blood pressure
- Miosis
- Cyclospasm
- Improving neuromuscular transmission
- Reducing intraocular pressure

? Atropine does not eliminate the effect of acetylcholine on:

- Heart
- Blood vessels
+ Skeletal muscles
- Bowel
- Salivary glands
? In contrast to atropine sulfate methacine does not affect:
- The size of the pupil
- Accommodation
- Heart rate
- Bronchial tone
+ Central nervous system

? Is applied by myasthenia:
- Atropine
- Pilocarpine
+Proserine
- Ipratropium
- Methacine

? Which drug is used for intestinal atony?

+ Proserine
- Atropine
- Platifillin
- Dipiroxim
- Methacine

? Indications for the use of pilocarpine is:

- Arterial hypertension
- Intestinal atony
- Bronchial asthma
+Glaucoma
- Investigation of eye fundus

? Unlike M-cholinomymetics, anticholinesterase drugs are used for:

- Intestinal atony
- Atony of the bladder
- Glaucoma
+Myasthenia
- Optic atrophy

? M-cholinoblockers are not applied by:

- Parkinson desease
- Renal colic
+Glaucoma
- Duodenum ulcers disease
- Bronchial asthma

? Vomiting and diarrhea can be a case for poisoning of:

- Atropine
- Pirilenum
+Physostigmine
- Platifillin
- Methacine

? Specify the type of receptor of adrenal medullary layer cells:

+N-cholinergic receptors
- M-cholinergic receptors
- Alpha-adrenergic receptors
- Beta-1-adrenergic receptors
- Beta-2-adrenergic receptors

? To which group belongs cytitone?

+N-cholinomymetics
- M-cholinomymetics
- M-N-cholinomimetics
- M-cholinoblockers
- Anticholinestrase drugs

? To which group belongs bensohexonium?

- Curariform substances
- Cholinoblockers
+Ganglion blockers
- M-cholinomimetics
- N-cholinomimetics

? Indicate the localization of ganglion blocking agents:

+Cholinoreceptors of autonomic ganglion
- Cholinoceptors of chromafin adrenal cells
- Alfa-, and beta - adrenergic receptors
- At postganglionar parasympathetic fibers
- At postganglionar sympathetic fibers

? Benzohexonium lowers blood pressure, because:

- Has a direct inhibitory effect on muscles of heart
- Has a direct antispasmodic effect on the muscles of vessels
+ Blocks sympathetic ganglia
- Inhibits the vasomotor center
- Blocks adrenoreceptors of periferal vessels

? Ganglion blockers decrease blood pressure, because:

+Blocks sympathetic ganglia
- Block parasympathetic ganglia
- Possess myotropic vasodilatating action
- Act on vasomotor center
- Block vascular adrenoreceptors

? Ganglion blockers cause intestinal atony because they:

- Block the sympathetic ganglia
+Block the parasympathetic ganglia
- Possess myotropic spasmolytic effect
- Block cholinoseptor cell effector organs
- Violate the synthesis of acetylcholine

? Cytitone stimulate breathing mainly because of:

- Stimulates N-cholinergic receptors of autonomic ganglia
+Stimulates N-cholinergic receptors of sino-carotid zone
- Stimulates N-cholinergic receptors of chromofin cells
- Stimulates the M-cholinergic receptors of smooth muscle
- Facilitates nerve impulses in the nerve-muscular synapses

? Tubocurarine chloride relaxes skeletal muscles, because:

- Blocks motor nerve endings
- Inhibits the motor cortex
- Inhibits the motor centers of the spinal cord
+Blocks cholinergic receptors of skeletal muscles
- It is stable depolarization of the postsynaptic cells

? Ditilin relaxes skeletal muscles, because:

- Blocks motor nerve endings
- Inhibits motor cortex
- Inhibits the motor centers of the spinal cord
- Blocks adrenoreceptors gastrointestinal sphincters
+It is resistant membrane depolarization postsynaptic neuromuscular synapses

? What effect is not typical for ganglion blocking agents?

- Tachycardia
- Reduce blood pressure
- Reduction of bronchial secretions and digestive juices
+Inhibition of atrioventricular conduction
- Inhibition of gastrointestinal motility

?Indicate the mechanism of action of cytitone:

- Inhibits the cough center   
+Stimulates N-cholinergic receptors of sino-carotid zone
- Directly stimulates the respiratory centers
- It stimulates the cough center
- Directly stimulates vasomotor center

? In which case anticholinesterase drugs are not indicated?

- Atony bladder
- Myasthenia
- Postoperational intestinal colics
- Glaucoma
+ Diarrhea

? Specify the indications for the use of N-cholinomymetics:

- Increasing of arterial pressure
- Dyspnea
+ Apnea
- Asthma
- Atony of bowel and bladder

?Ganglioplegic are not indicated at:

+Cardiovascular collapse
- Hypertension
- Endarteritis
- Pain by gastric ulcer and 12 duodenal ulcer
- Hypertensive crisis

? The cause of death in curare poisoning:

- Paralysis of the respiratory center
- Cardiac arrhythmia
-The fall in blood pressure   
+Hypoxia after interaction of paralysis of respiratory muscles
- Paralysis of vasomotor center

? Indicate localization of adrenergic receptors:

+ The cells of effector organs in the human adrenergic fibers
- The cells of effector organs in the endings cholinergic fiber
- The neurons of sympathetic ganglia
- Neurones of parasympathetic ganglia
- Chromophine cell medullary layer of the adrenal glands

? Adrenaline hydrochloride:
- Excited societal advantages of alpha-adrenergic receptors
- Excited mainly beta-adrenergic receptors
+Stimulates alpha-and beta-adrenergic receptors
- Enhances the release of neurotransmitter
- Hinders neurotransmitter reuptake by nerve endings

? Izadrin causes bronchodilators effect, because:

- Blocks beta-2-adrenergic receptors
+Stimulate beta-2-adrenergic receptors
- It has myotonic spasmolytic effect
- Blocks M-cholinergic receptors of bronchis
- Enhances the release of neurotransmitter

? The mechanism of action propronolola hydrochloride is:

+Blocks beta-1 and beta 2-adrenergic receptors
- Blocks of beta-1-adrenoceptor
- Blocks of beta-2-adrenoceptor
- Infringement allocation noradrenaline adrenergic fibers
- Blocks of alpha-and beta-adrenoceptor

? Mark adrenomymetic of indirect action:

- Adrenaline hydrochloride
+Ephedrine hydrochloride
- Noradrenaline hydrotartrate
- Izadrin
- Naftizin

? Mark cardioselective beta-blocker:

- Labetolol
- Salbutamol
- Propranolol hydrochloride
- Fenoterol
+Atenolol

? The action principle of sympatholytics:

- Activation of monoamine oxidase
- The blockade of monoamine oxidase
- The blockade of alpha-adrenoceptor
- The blockade of beta-adrenoceptor
+Reducing the allocation of noradrenaline from adrenergic nerve endings

? Enhances the release of norepinephrine from adrenergic nerve endings:

- Noradrenaline gidrotartrat
- Adrenaline hydrochloride
+Ephedrine hydrochloride
- Phenylephrine
- Izadrin

? Selectively stimulates beta-2-adrenergic receptors:

- Phenylephrine
- Izadrin
- Adrenaline hydrochloride
- Naftizin
+Salbutamol

? Which of the following effects is due to excitation of alpha-adrenergic

receptors?
+Constriction of blood vessels
- Bronchial muscle
- Tachycardia
- Facilitation of atrioventricular conduction
- Pupillary

? Adrenaline hydrochloride:
- Reduces bronchial tone
+Slows contractions of the heart
- Increases automatism of the heart
- Causes hyperglycemia
- Causes mydriasis

? For reserpine is not typical:

- Reduction of blood pressure
- Bradycardia
- Increased gastrointestinal motility
+Excitation of the CNS
- Sedative effect

? What effect did not occur with stimulation of beta-adrenergic receptors?

- Dilated pupils
- Tachycardia
- Bronchiectasis
+Dilatation of blood vessels
- Increased heartbeat

? Which drug has no stimulative effect on the heart?

- Naftizin
- Adrenaline hydrochloride
+Propranolola hydrochloride
- Ephedrine hydrochloride
- Izadrin

? Which drug does not cause bradycardia?

- Atenolol
- Oktadin
- Propranolol hydrochloride
+Izadrin
- Carbacholin

? Beta-adrenoblockers are effective for angina pectoris, because:

+Dilates coronary blood vessels
- Improves cardiac
- They stimulate anaerobic energy production processes in my heart
- Improves collateral blood circulation
- Increases blood pressure

? The stimulating effect of izadrin on heart is blocked by:

- Oktadin
- Fentolamina hydrochloride
- Fenoterol
+Propranolol hydrochloride
- Mesaton

? Mark alkaloid, providing a clear depressant effect on the CNS and PNS. For his
actions characterized by: hypotensive and sedative effects, possible depression. It
is used in the treatment of hypertensive states.
- Atropine sulfate
- Physostigmine salicylate
- Platifillina hydrotartrate
- Muscarine
+Reserpine

?Mark drugs that cause mydriasis, increased arterial pressure, tachycardia:

- Oktadin
- Izadrin
- Benzohexonium
+Adrenaline hydrochloride
- Fentolamina hydrochloride

? Adrenaline hydrochloride is effective in the treatment of anaphylactic shock

because of:
+Increases the arterial blood pressure
- Blocks histamine receptors
- It is a competitive antagonist of substance slowly reacting on anafilaxin
- Anti-em-effects of histamine on the heart
- Counteracting effect of bradykinin on blood vessels

? Mark substance, the effect is especially pronounced in pheochromocytoma:

- Oktadin
- Reserpine
- Propranolol hydrochloride
+Fentolamina hydrochloride
- Platifillina hydrotartrate

? Is applied in atrioventricular blockade:

+Izadrin
- Propranolol hydrochloride
- Oktadin
- Reserpine
- Phenylephrine

? Which drug is effective in open-form of glaucoma?

+Adrenaline hydrochloride
- Atropine sulfate
- Pilocarpine hydrochloride
- Izadrin
- Fentolamina hydrochloride

? Which drugs are used in bronchial asthma?

+Salbumatol, izadrin and atropine
- Noradrenalin, phenylephrine and naftizin
- Propranolol and octadin
- Fentolamin, thropaphen and carbaholin
- Neostigmine, reserpine and ditilin

? In paroxysmal tachycardia is applied:

- Izadrin
- Ephedrine hydrochloride
+Propranolol hydrochloride
- Fentolamin hydrochloride
- Octadin

? Which substance is not used in bronchial asthma?

- Ephedrine
+Norepinephrine
- Izadrin
- Atropine
- Salbutamol

? Specify a drug used for anaphylactic shock:

- Propranolol
- Fentolamin
- Octadin
- Izadrin
+Epinephrine (adrenaline)
? Which drug is instilled into the nose during a cold?
- Atropine sulfate
- Izadrin
- Salbutamol
+Naftizin
- Fenoterol

? Sedation, nasal congestion, diarrhea causes:

- Propranolol
+Reserpine
- Salbut amole
- Izadrin
- Fentolamin

? Bronchospasm in patients with asthma may cause:

+Propranolol
- Izadrin
- Norepinephrine
- Fenoterol
- Epinephrine

? Side-effects of reserpine does not include:

+Depression
- Diarrhea
- Pledged spine nose
- Excitation of CNS
- Increased secretion of gastric glands

? Tachyphylaxis after repeated administration sympathomimetics explained as

follows:
- Decrease of sensitivity of adrenoceptors
- Increased metabolism of the drug
+Depletion of depot noradrenaline
- Blockade of adrenergic fibers
- Also affect ia parasympathetic innervation

? Is contraindicated by asthma:
- Izadrin
- Salbutamol
- Scopolamine
+Propranolol
- Epinephrine

? Using propranolol may cause bronchospasm, due to:

- Blockade of beta 1-adrenoceptor
+Blockade of beta-2-adrenoceptor
- Blockade of alpha-adrenoceptor
- Blockade of n-cholinergic receptors
- Miotropic action
 
?Specify the drugs of inhalation anesthetics.
+ Hexenal
- Thiopental sodium
- Phtorothan
- Propanidid
- Sodium oxybutyrate

? Select a drug for non-inhalation anesthesia.

+ Thiopental-sodium
- Phtorothan
- Nitrous oxide
- Ether for anesthesia
- Metoksifluran

?Drugs used for mixed anesthesia

+ Ether pro narcosis + ftorotan
- Hexenal + nitrous oxide
- Propanidid + amilnitrit
- Phtorothan + thiopental sodium
- Droperidol + nitrous oxide

?Indicate signs characteristic for stage II of anesthesia

+ Prolonged motor stimulation
- Loss of consciousness
- The absence of reflexes
- With lowering of the tone of skeletal muscle
- Pain sensitivity is maintained

? Symptoms characteristic of stage III of anesthesia

- Increased muscle tone
- Preservation pain sensitivity
+ Reduction of skeletal muscle tone and suppression of spinal reflexes
- Consciousness is retained
- Increased reflexes

? What are the advantages of phtorothan in compare to ether pro narcosis.

+The stage of excitation is short
- Irritating to respiratory
- About pasen a fire on
- It was a reflex to stop breathing
- You can use outpatient

? Drugs used for the combined anesthesia

- Ether for anesthesia + ftorotan
- Hexenal + ketamine
- Propanidid + amilnitrit
+Sodium thiopental + ftorotan
- Droperidol + nitrous oxide

? The advantage of inhalation anesthesia

- Limited operative field
- Irritation of the respiratory tract
- Prolonged stage excitation
- The reflex cardiac arrest in II stages
+Controlled anesthesia

? Disadvantages of non- inhalation anesthesia

+Uncontrolled anesthesia
- Presence of excitation phase
- Limited operative field on the face
- Controlled anesthesia
- Irritation of the mucous membranes of the respiratory tract

? For what purpose is ethanol used in medical practice.

- As a sedative
- As a diuretic
- As a means for anesthesia
+As an antiseptic
- As an emetic

? How does ethanol on thermoregulation?

- Increases heat production
- Reduce heat production
+Increases heat transfer
- Reduces heat transfer
- Constricts peripheral vessels

? Ethanol in resorptive action:

+Inhibits CNS
- Exert antiarrhythmic action
- Stimulates cerebral cortex
- Inactivates liver enzymes
- Reduces gastric secretion

? By applying topically ethyl alcohol:

- It can become addictive
+Has antimicrobial action
- Not irritating
- Has cauterants
- Delays regeneration

? For sedation anesthetic drugs can be appropriately combined with the following
substances:
+Trancvilisators
- Cholinomymetics
- CNS stimulants
- Adsorbing drugs
- Astringent

? Mark the effect of teturam on the metabolism of ethyl alcohol

- Accelerates the oxidation of alcohol
+Violates the oxidation of alcohol at acetaldehyde stage
- Violates the absorption of alcohol
- Promotes removal from the body of alcohol
- Stimulates cortex

? Indicate soporific from the group of derivatives of barbituric acid

- Sodium oxibutyrate
- Propanidid
- Ketamine
+Phenobarbital
- Zopiklon

? Which of the hypnotic drugs, increases the activity of microsomal liver enzymes.
- Bromizoval
+Phenobarbital
- Nitrozepam
- Methaqualone
- Zopiklon

? Specify soporific having aftereffect

- Bromizoval
- Chloral hydrate
- Nitrozepam
+Phenobarbital
- Zopiklon
? Which of the following drugs has the least impact on the paradoxical phase of
sleep (rem sleep).
- Phenobarbital
- Etaminal sodium
- Barbamyl
+Nitrozepam
- Zopiklon

? The mechanism of action of benzodiazepine derivatives

- Inhibits the transmission of impulses in the reticular formation
+Interact with benzodiazepine receptors and increases the affinity of GABA to GABA
receptors
- Depress the cerebral cortex
- Stimulates dopamine receptors
- The blockade of n-cholinergic receptors of skeletal muscles

? What advantages do sleeping pills from the group of benzodiazepines compared to

barbiturates?
- Possess smaller therapeutic range
- More dangerous for the development of drug dependence
+Less influence on the structure of sleep            
- Significantly affect the activity of microsomal liver enzymes
- Do not reinforce the action of substances that has a depressant effect on cns

? Indicate antiepileptic drugs

+Difenin
- Carbidopa
- Hexenal
- Levodopa
- Zopiklon

? For ptit mal epileptic seizures is most effective:

- Difenina
- Carbamazepine
- Zopiklon
+Etosuksemid
- Phenobarbital

? Which drug have antiparkinsonian activity due to central anticholinergic actions?

+Cyclodol
- Midantana
- Levodopa
- Carbamazepine
- Etosuksemid

? What side effects associated cyclodol its influence on peripheral cholinergic

receptors?
+Dry mouth, increased intraocular pressure
- Raising the tone of smooth muscle
- Hyperptyalism, tremor
- Motor excitation
- Bradycardia

? With what link the therapeutic effect of levodopa in parkinsonism?

- Stimulation of cholinergic processes in the CNS
- Inhibition of cholinergic processes in the CNS
+Stimulation of dopaminergic processes in the CNS
- Inhibition of dopaminergic processes in the CNS
- Excitation of the cerebral cortex

? Levodopa:
- Used for treatment of epilepsy
+Increases the content of dopamine in the CNS
- Blocks the conversion of DOPA to dopamine
- Increases tone of muscles
- Stimulates cortex

? Indicate drug that belongs to the group of narcotic analgesics

- Analgine
- Allopurinol
- Phenacetin
+Fentanyl
- Ibuprofen

? Mark isoquinoline alkaloid of opium series

- Morphine hydrochloride
- Lemorane
- Codeine
+Papaverine hydrochloride
- Fentanyl

? Which drug is a specific antagonist of morphine

- Nalorfin hydrochloride
+Naloxone hydrochloride
- Tekodin
- Pentazocine
- Analgin

? Agonists of opioid receptors:

- Fenkarol
- Naloxone
- Diphenhydramine
+Promedol
- Paracetamol        

? Morphine causes:
- Reducing pain of inflammatory origin
- Hypertension
- Stimulates the respiratory center
- Myosis
+Mydriasis

? Analgetic effect of morphine is due to:

+Violation of synaptic transmission in the conducting paths of pain sensitivity of
CNS
- Violation of impulses along nerve fibers
- Influence on the heat regulating center
- Stimulation of opiate receptors
- Blockade of pain receptors

? The symptoms of acute poisoning by morphine:

- State of excitation
+Inhibition of the respiratory center
- Mydriasis
- Fever
- Toning skeletal muscles
? Key mesures by acute poisoning by morphine, except:
- Introduction of specific antagonists
- Forced dieresis
- Oxigen terapy
- Gastric lavage
+ Introduction of sleeping pills

? Indicate drug belonging to the group of non-opioid analgesics.

- Omnopon
- Cyclodol
- Dibasol
- Codeine
+ Acetylsalicylic acid

? Indicate the main action types of non-opioid analgesics

- Antimicrobial, antiinflammatory, antipyretic
- Anti-inflammatory, antishock, analgesic
- Antipyretic, antimicrobial, antishock   
- Antishock, anti-inflammatory, antipyretic
+Analgesic, anti-inflammatory, antipyretic

? Non-narcotic analgesics with mark analgesic activity    

+Acetylsalicylic acid
- Dibasol
- Codeine
- Pentazocine
- Atropine

? Indicate the side effects typical for salicylates

+Errosion of GIT
- Leukocytosis
- Respiratory depression
- Edema
- Inhibition of thermoregulation center

? Non-narcotic analgesics are not applied by:

- Headache
- Artritis
+With gastric and 12 ulcer
- Toothache
- With myalgia and neuralgia

? Antipyretic mechanism of non-narcotic analgesics is due to:

- Reduction in heat
- Inhibition of respiratory centers
+Inhibition of COX (cyclooxygenase)
- Normalization of homeostasis
- Inhibition of the cerebral cortex

? Indicae for the treatment of gout

- Cyclodol
- Promedol
+Allopurinol
- Fenkarol
- Fentanyl

? Indicae neuroleptic.
- Promedol
- Nialamide
+Haloperidol
- Diazolin
- Lithium carbonate

? Which effect is not typical for neuroleptics

- Antipsychotic
- Sedative
+Increase in motor activity
- Antiemetic effect
- Potentiation of the funds for the anesthetic and hypnotic drugs

? Antipsychotic effect of neuroleptics are due to.

- Adrenoceptor stimulation
+Inhibition of dopamine receptors
- Stimulation of dopamine receptors
- Anticholinergic effect
- Blockade of GABA receptors

? Indications for use of neuroleptics

- Insomnia
+Schizophrenia
- Epilepsy
- Parkinsonism
- Gout

? Indicate the drug related to neuroleptic derivatives of butyrophenones

- Phenazepam
+Droperidol
- Chlorpromazine
- Aminalona
- Chlopromazin

? Mark drugs of derivatives of benzodiazepine tranquilizers

- Imipramine
- Amisil
+Chlozepid
- Caffeine
- Aminazin

? Indicate noothropic drug

- Lithium carbonate
- Azoliptin
+Piracetam
- Etaperazin
- Aminazin

? Mark the side effects that may occur with prolonged use of neuroleptics, except.
+Drug dependence
- Extrapyramidal disorders
- Addiction
- Sleepiness
- Lethargy

? For neuroleptanalgesia with fentanyl is used:

- Triftazin
- Haloperidol
- Aminazin
- Imipramine
+Droperidol
? Indicate an antidepressant.
- Diazepam
+Amitriptilin
- Amisil
- Piracetam
- Droperidol

? For which cases the lithium salt is used

+For the treatment of manic excitement
- For the treatment of neuroses
- To prevent epilepsy
- For the treatment of schizophrenia
- For the treatment of parkinsonism

? Indicate tranquilizer
- Aminazin
- Haloperidol
- Droperidol
- Phenobarbital
+Flurazepam

? Indicate the effects characteristic for tranquilizers of the benzodiazepine group

- Anxiolytic, hypnotic, antipsychotic
- Decresed tone of skeletal muscles, hypnotic
- Inhibition of the funds for anesthesia, sedatives
+Anticonvulsant, anxiolytic, hypnotic, miorelaxant
- Cause delirium and hallucinations

? Anxiolytic action of phenazepam is due to

- Stimulate adrenergic receptors
+Effect on benzodiazepine receptors
- Stimulates the limbic system
- Block GABA receptors
- Excites brain cortex

? Indications for use of tranquilizers

+Neurosis, neurosis-like state
- Psychotic disturbances
- Depression
- Epilepsy
- Parkinsonism

? Indicate the side effect, which causes tranquilizers

- Psychomotor agitation
- Photosensibilisation
- Mydriasis
+Drug dependence, addiction
- Extrapyramidal disorders

? Indicate a drug belonging to psychostimulants

- Tincture of chinese magnolia
+Caffeine
- Kordiamin
- Sodium bromide
- Corazol

? Indicate a drug boosting mental and physical performance

- Strychnine
- Liquid extract of eleutherococcus
- Etimizol
+Caffeine
- Chlorpromazine
? What effect is observed under the action of caffeine?
- Reduces glycogenolysis
- Cause hypoglycemia
- Lowers the basal metabolic
- Depresses the respiratory center
+Has a direct stimulating effect on the myocardium

? Indicate drug, which has analeptic activity

- Tincture of valerian
- Analgine
+Corazol
- Diazepam
- Chlorpromazine

? Specify the main action of analeptics

- Stimulation of the vomiting center
- Inhibition of the respiratory center
+Excitation of the respiratory center
- Lowering blood pressure
- Effect on the reticular formation of brain

? Indication for analeptics

+Intoxication with narcotic analgesics
- Schizophrenia
- Seizures
- Hypertension
- Memory impairment

? Indication for the use of camphora

- Memory impairment
+Prevention of bedsores
- Seizures
- Gout
- Neurosis

? Analeptics:
+Stimulate the vital centers
- Depress the vital centers
- Are agonists of funds for anesthesia
- Are synergists neuroleptics
- Replace noothropicals

? Specify the action of strychnine

- Reduces the excitation processes in the cerebral cortex
+It facilitates the conduction of excitation in interneuronal synapses of the
spinal cord
- Enhances the processes of inhibition in the cerebral cortex
- Has a stimulating effect primarily on the centers of the medulla oblongata
- Has a stimulating effect on the myocardium.

? Indications for use of strychnine.

- Inhibition of the respiratory center
- Blood pressure reduction
+Paresis and paralysis
- To improve mental and physical activity
- Neurosis

? Toxic effects of strychnine.

- Causes paralysis of the respiratory center
- Lowers blood pressure (BP)
- Reduces the work of the heart, causing bradycardia
- Collapse
+Convultion

? Typical for adaptogens:

+Increased BP
- Improved memory
- Mydriasis       
- Enhances mental and physical performance
- Increase muscle tone

? The mechanism of action of tranquilizers is due to:

- Blockade of GABA-receptor
- Adrenoceptor stimulation
- Reduced synthesis of gaba
+Opening chloride channels of neurons
- Blockade of sodium channels of neurons

? Bromides cause:
+Strengthening of processes of inhibition in the cerebral cortex  
- Reduction processes of excitation in the cerebral cortex
- Reduction of inhibition in the cerebral cortex
- Inhibition of the medulla oblongata
- Anxiolytic effect

? Methylxanthines include:
+Caffeine
- Aminalone
- Piracetam
- Droperidol
- Haloperidol

? Has a adaptogenic action:

- Tincture of belladonna
- Tincture of valerian
+ Ginseng tincture
- Tincture of hawthorn
- Tincture

? Has a sedative action:

- Tincture of belladonna
+Tincture of crataegus
- Ginseng tincture
- Eleutherococcus tincture
- Tincture
 
? H 1 – histamine receptors are localized:
- In the anterior pituitary gland
+In the smooth muscle of the bronchi, intestine, skin
- In the postsynaptic membrane ganglion neurons
- In the presynaptic membrane of the sympathetic nervous system
- In the cortical layer of the adrenal gland

? H 2 – histamine receptors are localized:

- In the presynaptic membrane of the sympathetic nervous system
- In the medullary layer of the adrenal gland
- In the cortical layer of the adrenal gland
+In the gastric mucosa, in vessels, heart
- In the kidney tubules, in the ureter

? What is the effect associated with exposure to histamine H 1 - receptors

- Stricture
+Bronchospasm
- In silenus gastric secretion
- Reduced capillary permeability
- Increased BP

? Specify blocker histamine H 2 - receptor

- Diphenhydramine
- Diazolin
+Famotidin
- Terfenadin
- Suprastin

? For the treatment of allergic reactions of immediate type used:

- Novocaine
- Nitroglycerin
+Diphenhydramine (dimedrol)
- Biseptol
- Lidocaine

? Specify H1 blockers of histamine receptors

- Noradrenaline hydrotartrate
- Famotidin
- Caffeine
- Cimetidine
+Diazolin

? Which antihistamine drug has no hypnotic effect:

+Diazolin
- Promethazine
- Suprastin
- Diphenhydramine
- Tavegil

? Under what conditions blockers of H 1 – histamine receptors are not applied

- Hay fever
- Itching
- Urticaria
+Angina pectoris
- Edema quincke

? By anaphylactic shock is not applied:

- Adrenaline
- Diphenhydramine
- Eufillin
- Prednisolone
+Anaprilin

? Specify a steroid anti-inflammatory agent:

- Butadion
- Diprazin
+Prednizolon
- Eufillin
- Indometacin

? Preparations of glucocorticoids, applicable in the form of aerosols:

- Triamtsinolon
+Beclomethasone
- Prednizolon
- Adrenaline hydrochloride
- Aldosterone

? Indicate mechanism of antiallergic effects of glucocorticoids:

- Stabilizes mast cell membranes
- Have immunostimulatory effect
- Constrict the blood vessels in inflammation
+Suppress the function of T and B lymphocytes
- They have a weak effect of tetanus

? Immunosuppressants are applied by:

- When resection of the bodies
+In autoimmune diseases
- When urticaria
- Angina
- Gastric ulcer

? Indicate the immunosuppressive agent:

- Levamisole
- Ciclodol
+Prednizolon
- Diphenhydramine
- Cromolyn sodium

? Specify immunostimulant of biogenic origin:

- Levamisole
- Sodium nucleinate
- Teofillin
+Timalin
- Ascorbic acid

? Immun stimulators are used in:

- Pulmonary edema
- Multiple sclerosis
+Viral infections
- Acute purulent and inflammatory diseases
- Atherosclerosis

? Respiratory stimulant:
- Ketamine
- Codein
- Acetylcystein
- Libecsin
+Carbon dioxide

? As the respiratory stimulant acting reflexively:

- Caffeine
- Etimizol
+Cytitone
- Corazol
- Klofellin
? Which respiratory stimulant does not have a direct stimulating effect on the
respiratory center:
- Cordiamin
- Coffeine
+Lobeline
- Etimizol
- Levodopa   

?  Indicate anti cough drug:

- Lobeline
- Caffeine
+Codeine
- Insist grass thermopsis
- Acetylcysteine

?What feature does not have codeine:

- Has a weak analgesic effect
- Reduces excitation of cough center
- May cause depression of the respiratory center
+Blocks peripheral cough receptors
- It can be addictive, and drug dependence

? Does not belong to expectorants:

- Lodide
+Libexin
- Tripsin
- Bromgeksin
- Acetylcysteine

?What is the mechanism of action of expectorant drug- thermopsis:

- Have a direct effect on the bronchial glands.
+Reflectively increase secretion of bronchial glands
- Liquefies phlegm due to depolymerization of proteins
- Increases the activity of ciliated epithelium.
- Stimulates the respiratory center

? Belong to bronchodilators:
+Fenoterol
- Dexamethasone
- Ketotifen
- Morfina hydrochloride
- Codeine                         

? Dilates the bronchi due to the stimulation of B2-adrenoceptor:

- Atropine
+Salbutamol
- Eufillin
- Prednisolone
- Metatsin

? Is a feature of salbutamol:
- Has mucolytic action
- Cause tachycardia and cardiac arrhythmias
- Used for bronchitis
+Is fast acting bronchodilators
- Expectorative

? Indicate bronchodilator of direct myotrop action:

- Adrenalin
- Cromalin-sodium
- Salbutamol
- Izadrin
+Aminophylline                             

? Cromalin sodium characterized by:

- It is used for relief of bronchospasm
- It bronchiectasis
+Disturb the release of histamine from mast cells
- Prevents heart attack
- Used inside

? For prevention and relief of bronchospasm attacks is applied:

- Atropine sulfate
+Fenoterol
- Ephedrine hydrochloride
- Izadrin
- Aminophylline                          

? Glucocorticoids are effective for bronchial asthma, because:

- Stabilize membrane of mast cells
- Have anti microbial action
- Suppresses thyroid function
- They have a bronchodilatory effect
+Has expressed immunodepresive action

? By pulmonary edema which principle is not applied:

- Lowering the pressure in the pulmonary circulation
+Stimulation of the vasomotor center
- Reduce foaming exudate
- Reducing volume of blood circulation
- Removal of hypoxia

? What is the reason the therapeutic effect of ethyl alcohol by pulmonary edema:
- With its narcotic effect
- From dehydrating effect.
+With anti foming action
- On lowering the pressure in the pulmonary circulation
- With antimicrobial effects
 
? Drug used by distress-syndrome of newborns:
- Glucocorticoids
- Contrical
- Bronchodilators
+Surfactants
- Analgesics
 
?  A drug that stimulates appetite:
- Pepsin
- Fepranon
- Cholosas
+Tinkture wormwood (artemisia)
- Indometatsin

? Drug that decreas the appetite

- Tinkture tarragon
- Fentanil
- Omeprazol
+Mazindol
- Izadrin

? Drug applied by hypoacidic gastritis

- Histoglobulin
- Pakhicarpin
+Diluted hydrochloric acid
- Festal
- Mizoprostol

? A substance that stimulates secretion of gastric juice and applied for diagnostic
purposes:
- Prozerin
- Carboholin
+Histamin
- Tincture of wormwood
- Pepsin

? Reduce hydrochloric acid secretion:

- H-cholinomimetics
- Enzyme drugs
- Gastroprotective drugs
- Local anesthetics
+ H2 – histamine receptor blockers

? Has an antacid effect:

+Aluminium hydroxide
- Papaverine
- Metronidozol
- Metronidazol
- Reserpin

? Specify a proton pump inhibitor

+Omeprazole
- Famotidin
- Pirenzipin
- Atropin
- Pirilen

? Mark histamine H2-receptors blocker:

- Mizoprostol
+Famotidin
- Diazolin
- Sukralfat
- Pifampitsin

? Which drug do not provide protection of the gastric mucosa and duodenal:
- Inismuta tripotassium ditsitrat
- Mizoprostol
+Atropin
- Aluminescent hydroxide
- Sukralfat

? Specify antacid drug neutralizing gastric juice without producing dioxide:

+Magnesium oxide
- Hatrium bicarbonate
- Aluminium hydroxide
- Pepsin
- Calcium carbonate
? Mark the group of substances that do not lower the secretion of gastric glands:
- Antacid
- Ganglioplegic            
- H2- histamine blockers
+Sympatholytics
- Proton pump inhibitors

? For sodium hydrocarbonate is not typical:

- High quickly effect
- Reacts with hc1
- Poorly absorbed in the intestine        
- It is a secondary increase in the secretion of hydrochloric acid
+Increases blood pressure

? Is not applied by ulcers:

+Enzyme preparations
- Antacid
- Antisecretion drugs
- Gastroprotective agents
- The funds islands, causing eradication of helicobacter pilory

? Specify gastroprotektor
- Atropine
- Essentsiale
- Panitidin
- Neostigmine
+Mizoprostol

? Drug that stimulate intestinal motility:

- Papaverin hydrochloride
- Pirilen
- Loperamid
- Fentanyl   
+Prozerin

? Specify the mechanism of emetic action of apomorphine:

+Direct stimulating effect to the emetic center
- Activation of chemoreceptors trigger zone of the vomiting center
- Reflex excitation of e emetic center
- Stimulate roreceptors of stomach
- Stimulation of the centers of the medulla oblongata

? Has no antiemetic action:

+Omeprazole
- Aeron tablets
- Metoklopramid
- Atropine
- Diprazin

? It stimulates gastric motility, accelerating the evacuation of gastric contents:

+Apomorphine
- Triftazin
- The infusion of leaves sena
- Sodium sulfate                                     
- Metoklopramid

? Specify choleretic drug:

+Cholosas
- Pancreatin
- Tincture tarragon
- Oktadin
- Acidi ascorbinici

? Specify a group of substances which depress the motility of the gastrointestinal

tract:
+M-cholinoblockers
- M-cholinomimetics
- Analgesics
- Neuroleptics
- Sympatholytics

? Specify a group of substances used in intestinal atony:

- M-cholinoblockers
+M-cholinomimetics
- Ganglioplegic
- Local anesthetics
- Sympatholytic

? Drug of myotropic action lowering the tone and peristaltic of intestine: 

- Neostigmine
- Paracetamol
- Castor oil
+No-spa
- Adrenaline hydrochloride

?  Laxative drug of plant origin:

- Decoction oak bark
- Tinctura thermopsis
- Infusion chamomile
+Infusion of seine leaves
- Absinthium tincture

? Laxative drug of synthetic origin:

- Atropine
+Isafenin
- Ftalazol
- Papaverin
- Castor oil

? Laxative, acting throughout the intestine:

- Fenolftalein
- Preparations buckthorn
+Castor oil
- Isafenin
- Phenolphtalein

? In chronic constipation is indicated:

- Preparations herb thermopsis
- Magnia sulfate
- Prozerin
+Isafenin
- Insist grass adonis

? Has an antidiarrheal effect:

- Prozerin
- Aceclidin
+Loperamid
- Fenolftalein
- No-spa

? What kind of laxative has a predominant influence on the large intestine:

- Magnesium sulfate
- Castor oil
+Phenolphthalein
- Mezim  
- Hatrium sulfate

? What is the purpose of using of pancreatin:

- To stimulate the secretion of the pancreas.
- As a drug for substitution therapy of hypoacidic gastritis
- As a mean to atenuate the attack of acute pancreatitis.
+As an aid to better food digestion
- To reduce appetite

? Indicate the enzyme preparation:

- Metoclopramide
+Festal
- Cholosas
- Creon
- Pantocrinum

? Facilitate the formation of bile:

- Papaverine
- Acecledin
- Apomorphine
+Ocsafenamid
- Festal

? Drug contributing to excretion of bile:

+Magnesium sulfate
- Epinephrine hydrochloride
- Castor oil
- Streptocide
-Ocsafenamid
              
? Drugs used in acute pancreatitis:
- Antacids
+Inhibitor of proteolytic enzymes
- Spasmolytic of myotropic action
- M-cholinomimetiks
- Binders

? Specify hepatoprotective drug:

- Festal
+Legalon
- Abomin
- Insulin
- Ursodeoxycholic acid

? What is the mechanism of therapeutic action of contrical by acute pancreatitis:

- Facilitates the flow of pancreatic juice
+Suppress the secretion of pancreatic juice
- It lowers the secretion of gastric juice
- It inhibits proteolytic enzymes in the blood
- Blocks H1 – hystamine receptors

?  In acute constipation and poisoning is not applied:

- Castor oil
- Sodium sulfate
+Loperamid
- Magnesium sulfate
- Essentiale
 
? Enter the property that is not characteristic of digitalis glycosides:
- Well absorbed from the gastrointestinal tract
- Lipophilic
- Allocated mainly in the form of metabolites in the conjugates
+Very soluble in water
- Mainly used orally

? Indicate the property that is not characteristic for strophanthin

- Very soluble in water
+Well absorbed in the gastrointestinal tract
- Allocated mostly unchanged
- Applied intravenously
- Not cumulative

? What is not typical for the positive inotropic action of cardiac glycosides?
- Increase in stroke volume of the heart
- Increase in cardiac output
- An increase in blood flow velocity
+Decrease in strength and speed of contraction of the heart
- Increased strength of heart contractions and shortening of systole

? What is the effect of cardiac glycosides on the content of calcium ions in cells
of the myocardium?
- Reduces the outflow of Ca2+ from the sarcoplasmic reticulum
- Decrease the concentration of Ca2+ ions in the cytoplasm of cardiomyocytes
- Difficult entry into cardiomyocytes of extracellular calcium ions
+Increases the output of Ca2+ from the sarcoplasmic reticulum
- Did not significantly affect the outflowt of Ca2+ ions from the sarcoplasmic
reticulum

? Indicate the mechanism of the hypotensive action benzohexonium:

- Stimulates guanylate cyclase, increases cGMP, resulting in reduced smooth muscle
tone of blood vessels
- Blocks alpha-adrenergic receptors
+Blocks N-cholinergic receptors of sympathetic ganglia
- In block - adrenoreceptor heart
- Distroy the deposit of mediator

? Indicate the mechanism of hypotensive action of reserpine:

- Blocks alpha - adrenoreceptor heart               
- Blocks n-cholinergic receptors of autonomic ganglia
- In block - adrenoreceptors of peripheral vessels
- Depresses the output of acetylcholine from presynaptic fibers in the autonomic
ganglia
+Disturbs the deposit of dopamine and norepinephrine in the axonal granules

? The mechanism of the hypotensive action of propranolol hydrochloride

+Reduces cardiac output because of the blockade in B - adrenoceptors, reduces the
allocation of renin
- Separation from the body ions na + and c1 + and isoosmotic amount of water,
thereby reducing the volume of extracellular fluid
- Blocks n-cholinergic receptors of sympathetic ganglia
- Depresses the output of acetylcholine from presynaptic fibers in the autonomic
ganglia
- Blocks α-adrenergic receptors

? Indicate the mechanism of the hypotensive action of diazoxide:

- Interfere with the function of granules adrenergic neurons, disrupting binding
sites adrenergic amines, resulting in an output of dopamine and norepinephrine in
axoplasm where amines are destroyed by the enzyme MAO
- Stimulates cytosolic guanylate cyclase, increases cgmp, resulting in decreased
vascular smooth muscle tone
+Opens potassium channels, causing hyperpolarization of the membrane reduces the
flow into the cell of Ca2+ , resulting in reduced smooth muscle tone of the
vessels
- Blocks α-adrenergic receptors
- Block b-adrenergic receptors

? What is characteristic for the negative chronotropic effect of cardiac glycosides

- Weakening of the contraction of the heart
- Lowering the tone of myocard
- Elongation of systole
+Lengthening of diastole
- Acceleration of the pulse on the cardiac conduction system

? Which statement is not true?   The negative chronotropic effect of cardiac

glycosides is due to:
- Reflex stimulation of the vagus nerve center of the chemoreceptors of the heart
- Increased sensitivity of the heart to stimulation of the vagus nerve.
- Increased sensitivity cholinoreativity system of the heart to acetylcholine
- Reduce the venous pressure at the mouth of hollow veins (blockade bainbridge
reflex)
+Inhibition of the center of the vagus nerve

? Specify the main features of cardiac glycoside intoxication:

- Sleepiness, obstipatsiya, tachycardia
- Hyperkinesis, an increase in diuresis
- Orthostatic hypotension, increased venous pressure
- Polymorphic ventricular tachysystole
+Dyspeptic symptoms, reduced urine output, severe bradycardia, increase in heart
failure

? What is the mechanism of action of potassium chloride by poisoning with cardiac

glycosides?
- Reduction in the amount of ions in the extracellular fluid
- Inhibition of membrane atpase potassium sodium pump
- Decrease of intracellular content of potassium ions
- Binding of calcium ions and a decrease in their serum
+Increase the intracellular concentration of potassium ions

? What is the mechanism of action of unithiol by cardiac glycoside poisoning?

- Increases the concentration of intracellular potassium ions
- Reduces the content of cardiac glycosides in the serum
- Stimulates the transport of magnesium ions into the cell
+Being donators of sulfhydryl groups, reduces the inhibition of membrane ATPase
- Increases the amount of potassium in the extracellular fluid, inhibits the
activity of transport atpase membrane of muscle fibers.

? Mark the indications for use of cardiac glycosides:

- Incomplete atrio-gastric unit
- Mitral stenosis
- Hypokaliemiya
- Hypertonic disease
+Acute and chronic heart failure

? Mark the drug, derived from lily of the valley:

- Digitoxin
+Corglicon
- Strophanthin
- Lantozid
- Gitoksin

? Which ions are synergists of cardiac glycosides:

- Ions of K
- Ions of Na
- Ions of Mg2+
+Ions of Ca2+
- Ions of Al

? Enter the cardiac glycosides fast, strong and short-term actions:

- Digoxin
+Strophanthin
- Digitoxin
- Tselanid
- Gitoksin

? What determines the solubility of glycosides and their fixation in the tissues:
- Sulfur ions
- Aglycon part
- The state of the organism
+From glycon part
- The nervous system

? Mark cardiotonic drug of "non-glycoside" nature:

- Celanid
- Adrenaline
+Dobutamine
- Digitoxin
- Strophanthin

? Specify the main path of excretion of lipophilic cardiac glycosides:

- Excreted by the bile
- Excreted by sweat glands
+Excreted by kidneys
- Excreted by the lungs
- Eliminated through the skin

? What effect is characteristic for the action of cardiac glycosides

+Increased strength of heart contractions
- Decrease in strength of heart contractions
- Tachycardia
- Hypotonia
- Decrease of automatism

? Mark signs of poisoning with cardiac glycosides

- Extrasistolia, tachycardia, reduced diuresis
+Bradicardiia, extrasistolia, reduced diuresis
- Tachicardiya, increased dieresis
- Reduced diuresis, bradycardia, hypotension

? What is the impact of cardiac glycosides on hemodynamics:

- Increased venous pressure
+Decreases venous stasis
- Reduced urine output
- Increased swelling
- Increase the total peripheral vascular resistance

? Indicate drugs with the shortest latent period  

+ Strophanthin
- Digoxin
- Lantozid
- Digitoxin
- Adonizid

? Indicate the long-acting nitroglycerin:

- Dipyridamole
- Nifedipine
- Atenalol
+Trinitrolong
- Propranolol

? Drug improving cerebral blood flow:

+Nimodipine
- Verapamil
- Phenylephrine
- Phenazepam
- Panangin

? The drug, used to eliminate pain during myocardial infarction:

- Diazepam
- Metamizole
+Fentanyl
- Benzohexonium
- No-spa

? Specify the drug of the group of calcium channel blockers:

- Izadrin
- Amiodaron
- Furies
- Dipyridamole
+Nifedipine

? Mark adverse effects characteristic for nitroglycerin:

- Diarrhea
+Headacke and dizziness
- Mydriasis
- Tachycardia
- Bradycardia

? Indications for use of pentoxifylline:

- Arthritis
+Raynaud's disease
- Hypertonic disease
- Angina
- Chronic gastritis

? Mark the drug used for relief of acute migraine attacks:

- Diazolin
- Nitroglycerin
+Ergotamine
- Diazoxide
- Adrenalina hydrochloride

? The drug mainly increase the delivery of oxygen to the myocardium:

+Myotropic coronodylating agents
- B-blockers
- Calcium antagonists
- Antiaterosklerotic
- Organic nitrates

? Antianginal effect of nitrates is associated with:

- Coronodilatating reflex action
- Antagonism with calcium ions
- Blockade of alpha-adrenergic
+Blockade of the central links of coronoconstricting reflex
- Blockade of alpha-adrenergic receptors

? Antianginal effect of verapamil hydrochloride is associated with:

- Adrenoceptor blockade
- Coronodilatating reflex
- Positive inotropic effect of
+Antagonism with calcium ions
- Antagonism with potassium ions

? Specify the mechanism of antianginal action of B-blockers

- Myotropic coronodilatating reflex
- Coronodilatating reflex
+Reducing myocardial oxygen demand by reducing cardiac work
- Improvement of collateral circulation in ischemic areas of myocardium
- Increased demand for myocardial oxygen

? Mark mechanism of antianginal action of validol

- Myotropic coronodilatating action
+Reflex coronodilatating effect
- Suppression of the central links coronodilatating reflex
- Improvement of collateral circulation in ischemia sites

? All allegations are correct, except:

+Nitrate explosive
- Nitroglycerine is absorbed through the intact skin and causes headaches and drop
in blood pressure
- Nitrate tolerance develops
- Nitrates should not be used during the coming myocardial infarction
- Nitrates can be used in heart failure

? Find a drug:
Antianginal medications from the group of nitrates, increases coronary blood flow,
improves myocardial collateral blood flow, reduces the need for myocardial oxygen,
lowers blood pressure, reduces venous resistance.assign sublingually effect
develops after 1-2 minutes, maximum effect lasts for 20-30 minutes. Is applied by
angina attacks.
- Validol
- Nifedipine
- Propronalola hydrochloride
+Nitroglycerine
- Verapamil hydrochloride

? Find a drug:
Antianginal medications, irritating of cold receptors in the oral cavity and
reflexively dilates coronary vessels.the action develops within 1-2 minutes after
sublingual administration, duration of 10-15 minutes. Assign for relieving angina
attack.
+Validol
- Verapamil hydrochloride
- Nitroglycerine
- Nitrosorbit
- Nifedipine

? Find a drug:
Antagonists of calcium ions, increases coronary blood vessels and increases blood
flow in them, reduces the mechanical work of the heart and lowers myocardial oxygen
demand.it has antianginal and antihypertensive effects. Apply for prevention in
hypertension.
- Propronalola hydrochloride
- Sodium nitroprusside
- Novokainamid
+Nifedipine
- Nitroglycerine

? Find a drug:
B-adrenoblocker, reduces the frequency and strength of heart contractions, reducing
the need for myocardial oxygen. Has antianginal, antihypertensive and anti-
action.apply for the prevention of angina attacks, heart arrhythmia and
hypertension.
- Verapamil hydrochloride
- Adrenaline hydrochloride
- Novocainamid
+Propranolol hydrochloride
- Nitroglycerine

? Find a drug:
Reduces the resistance of coronary vessels due to inhibition of adenosine reuptake
and inhibition of the enzyme adenosine deaminase, inhibits platelet
aggregation.apply for the prevention of angina attacks, as antiaggregant in acute
myocardial infarction.
- Erinit
- Nifedipine
- Propranolol hydrochloride
+Dipyridamole
- Nitroglicerine

? Mark the possible side effect for nitroglycerin:

+Collaptoid reaction
- Diarrhea
- High blood pressure
- Violation akkomadatsii
- Midriaz

? A feature that reduces blood levels of cholesterol predominantly

- Allopurinol
- Gemfibrozil
- Nitroglycerin
+Lovastatin
- Dipyridamole

? Mark antiaterosclerotic drug:

- Dipyridamole
+Lovastatin
- Allopurinol
- Piracetam
- Nitroglycerine

? Tool, lowering the plasma VLDL and increases HDL

+Nicotinic acid
- Lovastatin
- Colestipol
- Simvastatin

? Myopathy, induce abnormal liver function:

- Fibrates
+Statins
- Sekvestrants of bile acids
- Nicotinic acid

? The drug, which prevents the oxidation of atherogenic lipoproteins:

- Parmidin
- Clofibrate
+Tocopherol acetate
- Nitroglycerine
- Riboflavin

? Antiaterosklerotic drug, inhibiting absorption of cholesterol

- Clofibrat
- Simvastatin
- Fluvastatin
+Cholestiramine
- Clofibrat

? For treatment of aterosklerose is rational to use.

- Adrenomimetiks
- Glucocorticoids
+Hypolipidemic drug
- Antacids
- Cardiac glycosides

? Is appropriate to use by atherosclerosis

- Dicreases total cholesterol, HDL cholesterol synthesis
- Aktivirovat
+Dicreases content of LDL, cholesterol           
- Increases content of HDL cholesterol and        
- Dicreases content of VLDL and HDL

? Indicate mechanism of antiarrithmic action of propronolola hydrochloride

- Excites α-adrenergic receptors
- Blocks m-cholinergic receptors
- Blocks flow of sodium ions into the cell during diastolic depolarization and the
zero phase of depolarization.
+Blocks b-adrenergic receptors
- Stimulates N-cholinergic receptors

? Specify feature of novokainamide action.

- Reduces myocardial contractility to a greater extent than quinidine sulfate
+Myocardial contractility decreases to a lesser extent than quinidine sulfate
- Increases blood pressure
- Increases myocardial
- No effect on blood pressure
? Specify the mechanism of antiarrhythmic action of verapamil:
- Stabilizes cell membranes, reducing the input current sodium 4-th zero phase
+Hinders entry of extracellular calcium ions into the cell
- Relaxes the adrenergic influence on heart
- Reduces distolic depolarization of the Purkinje fibers and to inhibit their
automatic
- Reduces the rate of phase 4 diastolic depolarization in purkinje fibers and
ventricular muscle

? Antiarrhythmic effect of atropine sulfate is associated with:

- Blochada α-adrenergic receptors
- Excitation of b-adrenoceptor
- Excitation in m-cholinergic receptor
+Blockade of M-cholinergic receptors
- Direct inhibitory effect on the cells of the conducting system of the heart

?  Mark the drug effective for paroxysmal tachycardia:

- Atropine sulfat
- Aminophylline
- Isoprenaline hydrochloride
+Anapriline
- Adrenaline

? Applied by tachyarrhythmia and extrasystolia:

- Blockers of sodium channels
+B-adrenoblockers
- M-cholinoblokatory
- Calcium channel blockers
- Blockers of potassium channels

? Applied by tachyarrhythmia and extrasystolia:

- Atropine
- Adrenaline
+Quinidine
- Lipokain
- Digitoxin

? Specify the drug for blocking sodium channels:

+Aimalin
- Corglicon
- Dopamine
- Amiadoron
- Strofantin

? Specify the means of influencing the cholinergic innervation of the heart.

- Ornid
- Izadrin
+Atropine sulfate
- Verapamil
- Strofantin

? Specify the drug for blocking potassium channels:

- Etmozin
+Amiadaron
- Adonizid
- Atropine sulfate
- Ephedrine

? Indicate the possible side effects of propranolol:

- Increase the contractile activity of myometrium  
- Reduction in the tone of peripheral vessels
+Increase bronchial tone
- Xerostomia
- Tachikardiya

? Mark the location of the main actions of furosemide:

+Ascending part of Henle loop
- Throughout the tubules
- Distal tubules of the nephron
- The collecting ducts
- Glomerula

? Mark the main localization of triamteren.

- Loop of Henle
+Proximal and distal renal tubules
- Distal renal tubules
- Vascular ball
- The collecting tubules

? Mark localization of mannitol action :

- Glomeruli
+Proximal and distal renal tubules
- Distal renal tubules
- Loop of henle
- Vascular glomerulus

? Specify the mechanism of action of hypothiazide:

- Is a competitive antagonist of aldosterone
- Increases the osmotic pressure in the renal tubules
- Blocks the activity of carbonic anhydrase and succinate
- Increases the permeability of the basement membrane of renal epithelial
+Inhibits reabsorption of sodium and chloride in the distal tubule

? Specify the mechanism of action of furosemide:

+Inhibits the active transport of Na in the loop of henle
- Inhibits the enzyme carbonic anhydrase
- Inhibits enzyme succinate dehydrogenase
- Inhibits the synthesis of aldosterone
- Increases the osmotic pressure in the renal tubules

? Specify the mechanism of action of spironolactone:

- Inhibits the synthesis of aldosterone
+Is a competitive aldosterone antagonists
- Increases the osmotic pressure in the tubules
- Inhibits the activity of carbonic anhydrase
- Violates the active transport of sodium ions in the loop of henle

? That does not apply to properties hypothiazide?

- Increase in dieresis
- Hypotensive activity
- Potentiation of antihypertensive drugs
+Absence of antihypertensive activity
- Hyperuricemia

? Indicate action features of furosemide:

- Effective only when acidosis
- Effective only when alkaloze
+Is effective as in acidosis, and at alkalosis
- Loses activity during acidosis
- Loses activity at alkaloze

? What is not typical for furosemide?

+Slow development of the effect
- Rapid development of the effect
- Short step
- High diuretic activity
- Hypotensive effect

? Hypothiazid appointed with:

-No salt diet
- Lactic diet
- Heavy drinking of alkaline
+Diets rich in potassium
- Fluid restriction

? Mark diuretic, which is most often used in hypertension

- Mannitol
+Hypothiazide
- Urea
- Diakarb
- Triamteron

? Which diuretic is used for forced diuresis?

- Hypothiazide
- Diakarb
+Furosemide
- Spironolactone
- Triamteron

? Furosemide is used for:

+Hypertension
- Bronchitis
- Atrioventricular blockade
- Diabetes insipidus
- Hypokalemia

? Mark diuretic, used for edema caused by hyperaldosteronism

- Hypothiazide
- Furosemide
+Spironolactone
- Urea
- Ethacrynic acid

? Mark contraindications for use to spironolactone:

+Acute renal failure
- Edematous cider
- Cirrhosis of liver
- Bronchial asthma
- Hypertonic disease

? Hypothiazid is not applied by:

- Edema
- Pulmonary edema
+Diabetes insipidus
- Glaucoma
- Hypertension
? Diuretics are not applied by:
- Hypertension
+Hypotension
- Ascites
- Nephrotic syndrome
- Poisoning by chemicals

? Mark the typical side effect of hypothiazide:

- Hyperkalemia
+Hypokaliemia
- Hypercalcemia
- Drowsiness
- Chloruremia

? Mark the typical side effect of furosemide:

- Hyperkalemia
+Hypokaliemia
- Hypercalcemia
- Chloruremia
- Hypourikemiya

? Appointment of tincture of valerian in patients with hypertension associated

with:
+Sedative action
- Neuroprotective effect
- Antidepressive action
- Psychostimulant action
- Analeptic action

? What is the effect of tranquilizers used in the treatment of hypertension?

- Nootropic
- Miorelaxant
+Anxiolytic
- Psychogogic
- Analeptic

? The mechanism of the hypotensive action of clopheline:

- Reduces the work of the heart due to the blockade - adrenergic
+Excites postsynaptic a2-adrenergic receptors of neurons of the solitary tract,
which leads to a decrease in spontaneous sympathetic impulses to the peripheral
vessels
- Violates the "deposit" of noradrenaline
- Blocks n-cholinergic receptors of autonomic ganglia
- Transformed into l-metilnoradrenalin stimulates postsynaptic alpha2-adrenergic
receptors CNS

? the mechanism of the hypotensive action of sodium nitroprusside:

- Reduces the flow of calcium ions into the cell, resulting in decreased vascular
smooth muscle tone
- Prints from the body ions na + and c1 + and isoosmotic amount of water, resulting
in reduced volume of extracellular fluid
+Stimuliruet cytosolic guanylate cyclase, increases cgmp, resulting in decreased
vascular smooth muscle tone
- In block - adrenoreceptors
- Inhibits phosphodiesterase, increases the binding of cAMP, which leads to the
binding of calcium ions within the smooth muscle cell

? The mechanism of the hypotensive action of atenolol:

- Stimulation of a-adrenoceptor
- Stimulation of b1-adrenergic
- Stimulation of the b2-adrenoceptor
+B1-adrenoceptor blockade
- Blockade of b2-adrenoceptor

? What means has the following mechanism of the hypotensive action: reducing the
number of BCC and the extracellular fluid due to significant loss of Na and water.
Reduces total peripheral vascular resistance, potentiates the effect of
antihypertensive drugs.
- Reserpine
- Metildofa
- Benzogeksalin
- Propranolol hydrochloride
+Hypothiazide

? Which drug has antihypertensive effect

- Clonidine hydrochloride
+Magnesium sulfate
- Sodium nitroprusside
- Diazoxide
- Reserpine

? Which antihypertensive blocks simultaneously sympathetic and parasympathetic

ganglia?
- Clonidine hydrochloride
- Propranolol hydrochloride
- Hypotipzid
- Diazoxide
+Benzohexonium

? Which antihypertensive drug possesses neuroleptic activity?

+Reserpine
- Metildofa
- Diazoxide
- Sodium nitroprusside
- Hygronium

? Find a drug: neurotropic antihypertensive, depletes stocks norepinephrine in the

presynaptic endings at the expense of the processes of its deposit in the axonal
granules.has neuroleptic activity. Hypotension developed in 1 -3 days and lasts for
several days.
- Guanfatsil
- Clonidine hydrochloride
+Reserpine
- Propronalola hydrochloride
- Metildofa

? Find a drug: has antihypertensive, anticonvulsant, sedative effects, is

antispasmodics miotropnogo action.it is used in hypertensive crisis, eclampsia.
Intravenously or intramuscularly.
- Clonidine hydrochloride
- Sodium nitroprusside
- Benzogeksony
- diazoxide
+ Magnesium sulphate

? Specify water-soluble vitamins:

- Tocopherol acetate
+Cyanokobolamine
- Ergocalciferol
- Retinol acetate
- Vicasol 

? For fat-soluble vitamins drugs there are:

- Thiamine chloride
- Riboflavin
+Tocopherol acetate
- Ascorbic to-ta
- Antiacrodynia factor

? Hypovitaminosis of thiamine causes the development of:

- Pernicious anemia
- Scurvy
+Disease of beri-beri
- Day-blindness
- Pellagra

? Ascorbic acid:
- Regulates fat metabolism
+Participates in the formation of hyaluronic acid and collagen synthesis
- antiulcer effect
- Improves the permeability of capillaries
- Inhibits the activity of redox Processes

? By rickets is used:  
+Ergocalciferol
- Tocopherol
- Riboflavin
- Thiamine bromide
- Antiacrodynia factor

? Antioxidant action has:

+Tocopherol
- Riboflavin
- Ergocalciferol
- Retinol
- Thiamin

? Specify vitamins, reduces the toxic effects antituberculosis drugs:

- Retinol acetate
+Pyridoxine hydrochloride
- Ergocalciferol
- Ruthin
- Riboflavin

? Applied by bleeding and hemorrhagic diathesis:

- Thiamine bromide
+Vicasol
- Retinol acetate
- Riboflavin
- Ergocalciferol

? Glutamic acid
+Participating in nitrogen metabolism, detoxifies ammonia
- It has lipotropic effect
- Participate uet in the metabolism of the lens
- Stimulates cerebral cortex
- Affects on GABA receptors
? Methionine
- Participating in nitrogen metabolism, detoxifies ammonia
+It has lipotropic effect
- Participate uet in the metabolism of the lens
- Stimulates cerebral cortex
- Affects on GABA receptors

? Cysteine:
- Participating in nitrogen metabolism, detoxifies ammonia
- It has lipotropic effect
+Participate uet in the metabolism of the lens
- Stimulates cerebral cortex
- Affects on GABA receptors

? Proteolytic action has:

+ Chimotrypsin
- Cytochrome c
- Aminocaproic acid
- Penicillinase
- Glycine

? Fibrinolysis inhibitor is:

- Contrical
+Aminocaproic acid
- Glycine
- Methionine
- Penicillinase

? Proteinase inhibitors is:

- Glycine
- Methionine
- Aminocaproic acid
+Pantripin
- Penicillinase

? Biogenic stimulants of plant origin:

- Placenta
- Vipraxin
+Ekstrakt aloe
- Fibs
- Methionine

? Biogenic stimulator, containing snake poison:

- Placenta
- Aloe
+Vipraksin
- Phibbs
- Methionine

? Biogenic stimulators have:

- Anti-allergic effect
+Anti-inflammatory, immunostimulant, wound-healing effect
- Immunostimulating and antishock effect
- Strengthen the processes of regeneration and anti-allergic effect
- Antishock and anti-inflammatory

? To improve the metabolic processes in the solid tissues of the tooth orally and
parenterally is prescribed.
- Vitamin A and E
- Antiseptics
- Diclofenac sodium
+Calcium and fluoride
- Vitamin B
? Give drugs the anterior pituitary hormones:
- Thyroidin
- Pituitrin
- Vasopressin
+Chorionic gonadotropin.
- Oxytocin

? Give drug of the posterior lobe of the pituitary hormones:

- Somatotropin
- Corticotrophin
+Oxytocin
- Laktin
- Gonadotrophin

? Specify drugs of thyroid hormones:

- Merkozolil
+Thyroidin
- Potassium perchlorate
- Potassium iodide
- Vasopressin

? Enter antithyroid agent:

+Merkazolil
- Triyodtironina hydrochloride
- Calcitonin
- Kaltsitrin
- Methionine

? Enter insulin preparation:

- Glibenclamide
- Metformin
- Butamida
+Aktrapid
- Prednisolone

? Enter synthetic hypoglycemic agent:

- Insulin
+Glibenclamide
- Aktrapid
- Merkozolil
- Prednisolone

? Enter glucocorticoid drugs:

- Estrone
- Progesterone
+Prednisolone
- Oxytocin
- Insulin

? Enter the mineralokortikoid drug:

- Dexamethasone
- Cortisone
+Desoxycorticosterone acetate
- Methyltestosterone
- Insulin

? Enter estrogenic drugs:

- Pregnin
+Estradiol dipropionate
- Progesterone
- Oxytocin
- Prednisolone

? Enter birth control pill:

+Postinor
- Estrone
- Methyltestosterone
- Retabolil
- Oxytocin

? Enter the anabolic mean:

- Methionine
+Retabolil
- Pregnin
- Postinor
- Estrone

? Enter uterotonic drug of a group of prostaglandins:

- Oxytocin
- Ergometrine
+Dinoprost
- Kotarnina chloride
- Estrone

? Applied by galaktorei:
- Pituitrin
- Estrone
- Progesterone
+Bromcriptin
- Retabolil

? Is applied by nanism:
+Somatotropin
- Adiurecrine
- Bromcriptin
- Tirotropin
- Insulin

? Is used by atrophy of the renal adrenal cortex:

- Tirotropin
+Corticotrophin
- Oxytocin
- Pituitrin
- Bromcriptin

? Is used by diabetes insipidus:

- Caltsitrin
+Adiurecrine
- Insulin
- Parathyroidin
- Estrone

? Increase the appetite:

+Insulin
- Corticotropin
- Tirotropin
- Bromcriptin
- Adiurecrine

? Merkozolil:
- Inhibits the production of thyroid stimulating hormone
- Destroys catecholamine follicular thyroid
+Violates the synthesis of thyroid hormones in th thyroid
- Mobilizer of intracellular calcium
- Stimulates adenylate cyclase

? Calcitonin:
- Influences on the reabsorption of sodium ions in water and in the kidney tubules
+Regulates calcium metabolism
- Stimulates - cells of the pancreas
- Secreted by the kidneys
- Distroyed by cholinesterase

? Is prescribed by myxedema
- Thyreocalcitonin
- Parathyroidin
+Thyroidin
- Merkazolil
- Metformin

? For the treatment of diabetes mellitus is applied:

- Thyroxin
- Glucagon
- Oxytocin
- Prednisolone
+Chlorpropamid

? Is appointed by thyrotoxicosis
- Thyroxin
- Calcitonin
- Metformin
+Merkazolil
- Parathyroidin

? Is used for birth stimulation

- Ergometrine
- Ergotal
- Salbutamol
- Progesterone
+Dinoproston

? Is used to stop uterine bleeding

- Prednisolone
- Estrone
+Oxytocin
- Testosterone
- Salbutamol

? Insulin:
+Enables the transport of glucose across the cell membrane and targeted at
implementing the muscles, fat tissue
- Stimulates - cells of the pancreas
- Increases lipolysis
- Inactivated by insulinase
- Promotes calcification of bones

? Drug that weaken uterine contractions:

- Oxytocin
- Dinoprost
- Dinoproston
+Salbutamol
- Estrone

? Is used by iron deficiency anemia

- Tsianokobolamin
- Folic acid
+Iron ferrous sulfate
- Pentoxyl
- Methionine

? Specify iron supplements for enteral applications.

- Folic acid
+Iron ferrous lactate
- Fercoven
- Ferrum lek
- Cyanocobalamin

? Specify iron preparations for parenteral use.

+Fercoven
- Iron ferrous sulfate
- Cyanokobolamin
- Pentoxyl
- Folic acid

? Is used by macrocytic anemia.

- Cyanokobolamin
- Fercoven
- Ferrum lek
+Folic acid

? In pernicious (megaloblastic) anemia applied.

+Cyanokobolamine
- Fercoven
- Ferrum lek
- Folivaya acid
- Pentoxyl

? Enter a drug that stimulates leucopoiesis:

- Folic acid
+Pentoxyl
- Sodium nucleinate
- Cyanokobolamin
- Fercoven

? Enter a drug inhibits erythropoiesis:

- Folic acid
- Pentoxyl
+Sodium phosphate labeled with phosphorus 32
- Cyanokobolamin
- Fercoven
? Select possible causes of iron deficiency anemia:
- Parasitic infestation
+Malabsorption and transport of Fe2+ in the body
- Deficit of castle factor
- Lack of folic acid
- Acute bleeding

? Select possible causes of pernicious (megaloblastic) anemia:

- Achylia
+Deficit of internal castle factor
- Violation of transport of iron in the body           
- Lack of folic acid in the body
- Chronic bleeding

? A side effect of Fe drugs;

+Constipation
- Ototoxicity
- Dysopia
- Hematuria
- Diarrhea

? In acute poisoning with Fe drugs is used;

- Cyanokobolamin
+Deferoxamine
- Folic acid
- Fercoven
- Pentoxyl

? Reduces platelet aggregation;

- Etamzilat Na
- Heparin
+Acetylsalicylic acid
- Sinkumar
- Phenilin

? Reduces blood clotting;

- Methionine
+Heparin
- Vicasol
- Thrombin
- Etamzilat sodium

? Promotes fibrinolysis and is used for dissolution of fresh blood clots;

- Heparin
- Aminocapronic acid
- Vicasol
+Streptokinase
- Thrombin

? Antagonizes fybrinolysis and used to stop bleeding;

- Urokinaza
+Aminocaproic acid
- Warfarin
- Dipyridamole
- Ferkoven

? Is antagonists of heparin;
- Vicasol
+Protamine sulfate
- Dipyridamole
- Warfarin
- Sinkumar

? Is antagonist of neodikumarine;
+Vicasol
- Warfarin
- Protamine sulfate
- Dipyridamole
- Sinkumar

? An antibiotic, acting on the first cell wall of bacteria

- Tetracyclin
- Streptomicin
- Levomitsetin
- Polymyxin M sulfate   
+Cefazolin

? Antibiotics, which violates the permeability of the cytoplasmic membrane

+Polimixina sulfate
- Vankomicin
- Rifampicin
- Streptomitsin
- Levomitsetin

? Antibiotics, which violates the synthesis of RNA

- Ampicilline
- Cefazolin
- Levomitsetin
- Fuzidin
+Rifampicin

? For biosynthetic penicillins is not typical

- Has bactericidal action
- Deficiency construction of the cell wall
+Deficiency of protein synthesis
- Induce allergic reactions
-Act only on gram-positive bacteria

? Mark broad-spectrum biosynthetic penicillin

+Ampicilline
- Amoksicillin
- Carbenicillin
- Phenoximethylpenicillin
- Azlotsillin

? Macrolide antibiotic
- Chloramphenicol
- Tetracycline
- Azithromycin
- Clarithromycin
+Erythromycin

? Tetracyclines
- Has bactericide effect
- Affect the auditory nerves
+Form chelate compounds with ions of calcium and magnesium
- Have a narrow spectrum of activity
- Have low toxicity
? The group of tetracycline include:
- Amoxacilline
- Streptomitsin
- Gentamitsin
+Doxacycline
- Eritromitsin

? Aminoglycosides include:
- Tetracycline
- Oxacillin
- Azithromycin
- Ampicillin
+Kanamycin

? Streptomycin
- Violate the permeability of plasma membranes  
- Has no ototoxic effects
- Effect on spirochetes, fungi, protozoa
+Used for tuberculosis
- Has a narrow spectrum of activity

? Polymyxin M sulfate
- Not a cyclic polypeptide
- Causes crystalluria
- Violates the protein synthesis
- Resistance develops rapidly
+Acts on gram-negative bacteria

? Indicate antibiotic from the group of lincosamides:

- Oleandomitsin
- Doxaclline
- Monomitsin
- Phenoksimetilpenitsillin
+Linkomitsin

? Antibiotic for topical use include:

- Imipenem
- Benzilpenitsillin
- Cefaleksin
+Fyuzafyunzhin (bioparox)
- Tetratsiklin

? Select antibiotic with a narrow spectrum of action:

+Benzilpenitsillin
- Levomitsetin (chloramphenicol)
- Neomitsin
- Doxaclline
- Karbenitsillin

? Gentamicin:
- Used exclusively locally
- Can get into the bone tissue and accumulate in it
+With prolonged use of which may have hearing loss and vestibular disturbences
- Which can be observed inhibition of hematopoiesis

? Select an antibiotic, causing complications as depression of erythropoises

- Polimiksin m
+Levomitsetin
- Cefazolin
- Tetratsiklin
- Streptomitsin

? Mark sulfanilamide used to resorptive action

- Sulfatsil sodium
- Furazolidon
+Sulfalen
- Furadonin
- Ftalazol

? Mark sulfanilamide acting in the lumen of the intestine:

- Urosulfan
- Sulfalen
+Ftalazol
- Sulfazin
- Norsulfazol

? Mark sulfanilamide for local use

- Sulfapiridazin
- Sulfalen
+Sulfatsil-sodium
- Baktrim
- Sulgin

? Mark combined sulfanilamide drug

- Sulfazin
+Baktrim
- Sulfalen
- Ftazin
- Streptotsid

? Mechanisms of antimicrobial action of sulphonamides is connected:

- Violation of the structure of the cell wall
+Their competitive antagonism with para-aminobenzoic acid
- Inhibition of protein synthesis at the level of ribosomes
- Suppression of synthesis mikolevyh acids
- Impaired function of the cytoplasmic membrane

? Sulfalen - is:
- Drug, which is used to treat eye infections
- The preparation of the group nitrofuranov, which is used to treat intestinal
infections
+Sulfanilamide for resorptive action, which is retained in the body up to 1 week
- Sulfanilamide, which is released by the kidneys in active form and is used to
treat urinary infections

? Specify fluoroquinolone:
- Nitroxolin
- Furodonin
- Oksatsillin
+Ciprofloxacin
- Nalidixic acid

? The mechanism of antibacterial action of fluoroquinolones is:

- Violation protein synthesis
- Breach of DNA replication
- Violation of synthesis of cell wall
+Inhibition of bacterial enzymes topoisomerases I and IV (DNA gyrase)
- Violation synthesis of nucleotides

? Select a product from the nitrofuran group mainly used to treat urinary tract
infections
- Furazolidon
+Furadonin
- Furatsilin
- Furaplast
- Furazolin

? Specify a synthetic drug used to treat tuberculosis

+Etambutol
- Rifampicin
- Streptocid
- Cycloserin
- Eritromitsin

? Specify an antibiotic used to treat tuberculosis.

- Ampitsillin
+Rifampicin
- Eritromitsin
- Tetratsiklin
- Streptocid

? One of the main drugs for treatment of tuberculosis

- Tioacetazon
- PASK
- Erytromicin
- Pirazinamid
+Izoniazid

? Reserve drug for tuberculosis is

- Streptotsid
- Eritromitsin
- Rifampicin
+Etambutol
- Streptomitsin

? To hydrasid of isonicotinic acid belong

+Ftivazid
- Etambutol
- Rifampicin
- PASK
- Streptomitsin

? Specify anti-TB drugs of I-group (most effective)

- PASK
+Izoniazid
- Etionamid
- Tioatsetazon
- Cykloserin

? Choose anti TB drug of II-group

- Izoniazid
- Rifampicin
- Streptotsid
+Etionamid
- Ftivazid
? Specify anti-TB drug of III-group
- Ftivazid
+PASK
- Canamicin
- Rifampicin
- Cykloserin

? For PASK is not typical:

- Concurent with PABC
- Is an reserve drug for treatment of tuberculosis
+Act on the permeability of cytoplasmic membranes
- Has daily dose of 6-10 grams.
- Is a reserve drug for treatment of tuberculosis.

? What drugs are effective against erythrocytic forms of parasites?

- Solyusurmin
- Metronidazole
- Biyohinol
+Chingamin
- Hiniofon                                                        

? Which drug is used for personal chemoprophylaxis?

- Quinine
- Sulfone
- Hloksil
- Sufanilamid
+Chloridin

? For chingamin is not typical

- Binds to DNA of parasites
+Applicable for the treatment of helminthiasis
- Has immunosuppressing effect
- Has antiarrhythmic effect
- Has pronounced hematoshizotropic action

? Which drugs are used for public chemoprophylaxis of malaria (prevention of

disease in the outbreak of malaria)?
- Acting on pre - erithrocytic form of plasmodia
- Acting on erithrocytic form of plasmodia
- Acting on para - erithrocytic form of plasmodia
+Acting on hametes
- Acting on all forms of plasmodia

? What drugs are used for individual chemoprophylaxis of malaria?

- Acrichin
- Emetin hydrochloride
- Akrihin
+Chloridin
- Chinocid

? These drugs are effective against amoebas in the lumen of intestine

- Chiniofon (yatren)
- Metronidazol
- Sulfon
- Emetina hydrochloride
+ Tetraciklin

? Which drug is applied for the treatment of extraintestinal amebiasis (liver)

- Metronidazol
- Tetratsiklin
+Chingamin
- Chiniofon (yatren)
- Emetin hydrochloride
6. Primachin

? Which drug is used to treat trichomoniasis

+Metronidazol
- Meflohin
- Akrihin
- Hloridin
- Yodohinol

? For metronidozola is not characteristic

- Is antprotosoal of broad-spectrum drugs
- Belongs to derivatives of nitroimidazole derivatives
+Belons to nitrofurans
- Used for giardiasis
- Used for trichomoniasis

? The mechanism of action of metronidazole is due to

+Failure of the DNA structure
- Failure to synthesize the cell wall of the pathogen
- Blockade of thiol enzymes
- The failure of the plasma membrane
- Inhibition of tissue respiration

? Emetine hydrochloride
+Is an alkaloid of emetic root
- An alkaloid of thermopsis
- Have vomit and expectorant action
- Effective in syphilis
- Assined in tablets

? Which drug is redundant in the treatment of syphilis?

+Eritromicin
- Benzylpenicillin sodium salt
- Levomitsitin
- Biyohinol
- Metrodnidazol

? Which drug is used to treat syphilis.

- Levomitsetin
- Metronidazol
- Hiniofon
+Benzylpenicillin sodium
- Furazolidon

? Antiprotozoal drug assigned for treatment of

+Malaria
- Tuberculosis
- Candidamicose
- Syphilis
- Hepatitis

? Idoksuridin
- Is used for the prevention of influenza
+Supresses replication of individual DNA-containing viruses used in herpetic eye
infections (ceratitis)
- Distroy penetration of virus into the cell, is used to treat hepatitis
- Indicated orally
- Antivirus drug

? The therapeutic effect onf the flu have

- Cefalosporins
- Tetratsiklins
+Interferon
- Penitsillin
- Monobaktam

? For the interferon is not typical

- Is used for the treatment of hepatitis
- Used to treat hepatitis
- Is used for the prevention of influenza
+Effektiv only by herpes keratite
- Have broad spectrum antiviral action

? For the prevention of influenza is used

- Didanozin
- Zidovudin
+Interferon
- Idoksuridin
- Vidarabin

? For the treatment of HIV infection is not applied

- Didanozin
- Stavudin
+Oxolin
- Zidovudin
- Sakvinavir

? Antifungal activity has

- Tetraktsiklin
- Benzilpenitsillin
- Oxolin
+Grizeofulvin
- Ciprofloxacin

? Used by systemic mycosis

- Oksalin
- Nistatin
- Levorin
- Grizeofulvin
+Mikonazol

? Is applied by epidermomycosis.
+Grizeofulvin
- Ketokonazol
- Amfoteritsin
- Clotrimazol
- Tetratsiklin
6. Eritromitsin

? Is used for the treatment of candida mycoses

- Nitrofungin
- Grizeofulvin
- Metronidazole
+Nistatin
- Flukonazol

? Which drug belong to polyene antibiotics

- Streptomitsin
+Nistatin
- Grizeofulvin
- Mikonazol
- Canamicin

? For the polyene antibiotics is characterized

+Insignificant toxicity, fungicidal effect
- Broad spectrum of fungicidal effect
- Disturbances of protein synthesis
- Nephrotoxicity, hepatotoxicity
- Fungistatic action

? Is used by dermatomycosis
- Amfoteritsin
- Oxolin
- Gentamicin
+Clotrimazol
- Vidaribin

? Is assigned by candidiasis
- Oxalin
- Metronidazol
+Clotrimazol
- Tetratsiklin
- Ampitsillin

? Is appointed by intestinal helminthiases

- Levorin
- Metronidazol
+Mebendazol
- Chloxil
- Solyusurmin
6. Emetina hydrochloride

? In prescriebed by extraintestinal helminthiases

+Prazikvantel
- Metronidazol
- Klotrimazol
- Piperazin
- Pirantel

? Levamisole (dekaris)
- Is used for the treatment of extraintestinal trematodoses
+Distroys ascarida metabolism by blocking fumarate reductase
- Act like drugs antimony
- No causes paralysis of muscles of roundworms
- Need binding combination with laxatives

? Belong to antiseptics
- Imidazole derivatives
- Benzodiazepine derivatives
+Galogen containing substance
- Indole derivatives
- Ganglionblockers
? Mark the drug, the mechanism of action which associated with the release of
oxygen
- Cerigel
- Iodine alcohol
+Hydrogen peroxide
- Phenol
- Metilen blue

? It belongs to aliphatic antiseptic

- Furatsilin
- Boric acid
+Formaldegid
- Hloramin
- Metilen blue

? A solution of iodine in alcohol has the following effect:

- Antiinlammatory effect
- Anesthetic effect
+Burning effect
- Enveloping effect
- Cholinoblocking effect

? Pantocid is used for:

- Washing hands by surgeon
- Mechanical cleaning of wounds, ulcers and cavities
+Water desinfection
- Conservation of anatomical preparations, vaccines, serums
- Greasing mucosa of the pharynx and larynx with pharyngitis

? Indicate the drug from the group of dyes

- Potassium permanganate
+Brilliant Green
- Phenol
- Solution Lugol
- Pantotsid

? Specify the basic mechanism antiseptic effect of metal salts.

- Oxidation of organic components s protoplasm microorganisms
+The blockade of sulfhydryl groups of enzym systems of microorganisms
- Distroying of synthesis of cell wall of microorganisms
- Distroy the permeability of the cytoplasmic membrane
- Distroy protein synthesis

? Which drug belobgs to the derivative of nitrofurans

- Pantotsid
+Furatsilin
- Formalin
- Zink sulfate
- Bismuth nitrate

? Ethyl alkohol
- Has an antihypoxia action
- Is an oxidant
- Belong to neuroleptics
+Is an antiseptic
- Excites CNS

? Potassium permanganate
- Is a dye
- Has an enveloping effect
- Induces anti-inflammatory effect         
- Chip off in the tissues of the molecular oxygen
+ Chip off atomic oxygen in the tissues

? Solution of formaldehyde is used for

- For disinfection optical instruments
- For preservation of anatomical specimens, vaccines and sera
+Increased sweating
- Treatment of purulent wounds
- Primary surgical treatment of wounds.

? Which drug contain in the structure the birch tar

+Liniment Vishnevsky
- Boric acid
- Hydrogen peroxide
- Cerigel
- Formalin

? Furacillin is applied by
- To disinfect laundry
- For water disinfection
- By increased sweating
+For treatment of wounds
- For disinfection

? The drug, used for disinfection of excreta of patients

- Pantotsid
+Chloramin B
- Protargol
- Ethyl alcohol
- Zink sulfate

? Introduced by poisonings of salts of heavy metals

- Metilen blue
- Antibiotics
- Furatsillin
+Unitiol
- Vitamins

? Determine the drug that is not from the group of halogen compounds
- Pantotsid
- Lugol solution
- Chloramin
+Rezortsin
- Solution Iodine
 
? Ampicillin tablets
- Rp: Ampicillini 0,00025
          Da tales doses № 20 in tabulettis
         Signa. Take 1 table. 4 times a day orally
 
+Rp: Tabulettam ampicillini 0,25
         Da tales doses № 20 
Signa.at 2 pi. 4 times a day by mouth

 - Rp: Ampicillini 0,25

          Da tales doses 20 in tabulettis
Signa.take 1 table. 2 times a day by mouth

 - Rp: Ampicillini 0,25

          Da tales doses 20 in tabulettis
Signa.at 2 pi. 4 times a day by mouth
 
- Rp: Ampicillini 0,25 № 20
     Da.  Signa. At 2 pi. 8 times a day by mouth
 
? Rifampicin capsules
- Rp: Rifampicini 0,15
          Da tales doses № 10 in capsulis
         Signa. At 1 kapsule 2 times a day by mouth

+ Rp: Rifampicini 0,15

         Da tales doses № 10 in capsulis
Signa.at 1 kapsule 3 times a day by mouth

- Rp: Rifampicini 0,15

          Da tales doses № 10 
Signa.at capsula 3 times a day by mouth

- Rp: Sarsulis rifampicini 0,15

          Da tales doses № 10
Signa.take 1 capsule 3 times a day by mouth

-Rp: Rifampicini 0,15

          Da tales doses № 10 in capsulis
Signa.2 capsules once in t 1 a day

? Gentamycin sulfate ampoules  

+Rp: Solutionis Gentamycini sulfatis 4% - 2 ml

         Da tales doses № 10 in ampullis
         Signa.  2 ml i/ m 2 twice daily

- Rp: Gentamycini sulfatis 4% - 2 ml

         Da tales doses № 10 in ampullis
Signa.at 2 ml 2 times a day / m

- Rp: solutionis Gentamycini sulfatis 4% - 2 ml

          Da tales doses № 10 in ampullis
Signa.at 2 ml / m 4 times a day

- Rp: Gentamycini sulfatis 4% - 2 ml

         Da tales doses № 10 in ampullis
Signa.rastovrit content in fiz.r-d
                   And to introduce / m 2 ml 2 times a day

- Rp: Solutionis Gentamicini sulfatis 4% - 2 ml

         Da tales doses № 10 
         Signa.  At 2 ml 2 times / m / day

? Chloramphenicol in suppositorium 
- Rp: Laevomycetini 0,5
          Sacshari 3,0
          Misce fiat suppositorium
          Da tales doses № 20
Signa.1 suppository 3 times a day enter the vagina

+Rp: Laevomycetini 0,5

         Olei cacao 3,0
         Misce fiat suppositorium
        Da tales doses № 10
Signa.1 suppository 3 times a day to enter in your rectum

- Rp: Laevomycetini 0,5

         Misce fiat suppositorium
         Da tales doses № 20
Signa.1 suppository 3 times a day to enter in your rectum

- Rp: Laevomycetini 0,5

        Da tales doses № 20
Signa.1 suppository 3 times a day the day to enter into the rectum

- Rp: Laevomycetini 0,5

         Olei cacao 3,0
       Misce.da.  Signa.  1 suppository 3 times a day to enter in your rectum

? Streptomycin in ampoules 

- Rp: Solutionis Streptomycini sulfatis 0,5

         Da tales doses № 10 in ampullis
         Signa. 5 ml introduce / m 2 times per day

- Rp:  Streptomycini sulfatis 0,5

        Da tales doses № 10 in ampullis
Signa.at 2 ml introduce / m 2 times per day

- Rp: Streptomycini sulfatis 0,5

        Da tales doses № 10 in ampullis
Signa.1 ml 2 times a day to enter in / m

- Rp: Solutionis Streptomycini sulfatis 0,5

         Da tales doses № 10 in ampullis
         Signa. The contents of the ampoule is dissolved in 5 ml distil.vody and
                    Enter 2 times per day to 5 ml

+Rp: Streptomycini sulfatis 0,5

          Da tales doses № 10 in ampullis
Signa.the contents of the ampoule is dissolved in 5 ml isotone.
                  P-pa 2 times to enter a / m to 5 ml / day 2 times

? Chloridin powder

- Rp: Chloridini 0,01

          Da tales doses № 20 
Signa. 1 times the powder inside 

- Rp: Chloridini 0,01

         Da tales doses № 20 in pulvis
Signa.at 1 powder per day 6 times inside

+Rp: Chloridini 0,01

         Sacchari 0,2
       Misce fiat pulvis
     Da tales doses № 20 
Signa.at 1 powder a day, 5 times inside

- Rp: Chloridini 0,01

       Da tales doses № 20 in pulvis
Signa.at 1 powder per day 1 times inside

- Rp: pulveris Chloridini 0,01 № 20 

          Da. Signa.  3 powder. At day 4 times inside 

? Sulfacyl sodium drops

- Rp: Sulfacili natrii 25% - 5 ml

         Da tales doses № 10
Signa.2 drops 4 times a day to drip into the cavity of conjunctivitis

- Rp: solutionis sulfacili natrii 2% - 5 ml

         Da tales doses № 10 in ampullis
Signa.5 ml by mouth 3 times a day

+Rp: solutionis sulfacili natrii 30% - 5 ml

       Da. Signa.2 drops 4 times a day drip to
                                cavity conjunctivitis

- Rp:  Sulfacili natrii 5% - 5 ml

        Da tales doses № 10 in ampullis
        Signa. 1 ml 3 times a day to enter into the nasal cavity

- Rp: Sulfacili natrii 10 ml

       Da .. Signa. Inside, 10 drops 3 times a day

? Decoction of oak bark

- Rp: Decocti corticis quercus 20% - 200 ml

         Da tales doses № 10
         Signa. Take 1 table spoons 3 times inside

+Rp: Decocti corticis quercus 20,0 - 200 ml

Da.   Signa.to rinse the mouth

- Rp: Corticis quercus 20,0 - 200 ml

          Da tales doses № 10
        Signa. To rinse the mouth

- Rp: Decocti corticis quercus 20% - 200 ml

         Da tales doses № 10
         Signa. Take 1 table spoons 3 times inside

- Rp: Decocti corticis q uercus 20% - 200 ml

       Misce.da. Signa. Take 1 table spoons 3 times inside
? Tinctura lily of the vally

- Rp: Tincturae convallariae 50 ml

         Da.signa.for 1 teaspoon 3 times a day by mouth
+Rp: Tincturae convallariae 50 ml
        Da.signa.20 drops 3 times inside

- Rp: conval laria in tinctura 50 ml

        Da.signa. In 20 drops 1 time inside

- Rp: Tincturae convallariae 100 ml

         Da.signa.for 1 teaspoon, 3 times inside

- Rp: Tincturae convallariae 100 ml

           Miscr. Da.signa.take 1 table spoons 3 times a day by mouth

? Liquid extract of buckthorn

- Rp: Extracti frangulae fluidi 20 ml

     Da tales doses 10
     Signa. For ½ tsp 3 times inside

- Rp: Extracti frangulae fluidi 20 ml

     Misce. Da. Signa.20 drops. 3 times inside

- Rp: Extracti frangulae 20 ml

         Da. Signa.20 drops 3 times inside

- Rp: Frangulae fluidi 20 ml

Signa.for ½ tsp 3 times inside
 
+Rp: Extracti frangulae fluidi 20 ml
Da. Signa. 20 drops 3 times a day by mouth

? The infusion of grass spring adonis

+Rp: Infusi herbae Adonidis vernalis 6,0-180 ml

        Da.signa.take 1 tbsp 3 times a day by mouth

- Rp: Infusi herbae Adonidis vernalis 6,0-180 ml

          Da tales doses № 10
Signa.take 1 tbsp 3 times a day by mouth

- Rp: Infusi herbae Adonidis vernalis 6,0-180 ml

        Da.signa.10 drops 3 times a day by mouth

- Rp: Infusi herbae Adonidis vernalis 6,0-180 ml

        Misce. Da. Signa.10 drops 3 times a day by mouth

- Rp: Herbae Adonidis vernalis 6,0-180 ml

          Da.signa.take 1 tbsp 3 times a day by mouth

? Timalin in ampoules.

- Rp: Solutionis Thymalini 0,01

     Da tales doses № 10 in ampullis
Signa. contents of ampools dissolved in 2 ml of isotonic solution
                 NaCl, introduce i/m 1 time per day

+Rp: Thymalini 0,01

          Da tales doses № 10 in ampullis
Signa. contents of ampools dissolved in 2 ml of isotonic solution
                 NaCl, introduce i/m 1 time per day

- Rp: Solutionis thymalini 5% - 5 ml

          Da tales doses № 10 in ampullis
          Signa. i/v 1 time per day 5 ml

- Rp: Thymalini 1% - 10 ml
            Da tales doses № 10 in ampullis
Signa. i/v 1 time per day 5 ml

- Rp: Thymalini 0,01 in ampullis

            Da.signa. The contents of ampools dissolved in 2 ml of isotonic
solution
                 NaCl, introduce i/m 1 time per day

? Diphenhydramine tablets 

- Rp: Tabulettam Dimedroli 1,0

         Da tales doses № 10
         Signa.1 tablet 2 times a day by mouth

+ Rp: Tabulettam Dimedroli 0,05

         Da tales doses № 10
         Signa.1 tablet 2 times a day by mouth

- Rp: Dimedroli 0,05 in tabulettis

         Da.signa.1 tablet 2 times a day by mouth

- Rp: Dimedroli 0,05

         Da tales doses № 10 in tabulettis
         Signa.1 tablet per day 6 times inside

- Rp: Tabulettas Dimedroli № 10

         Da.signa.1 tablet by mouth 4 times a day

? Hydrochloric acid diluted

- Rp: Solutionis Acidi hydrochloridi diluti 15 ml

         Da.signa.inside of 10-15 drops during meal
                           Day 3 times

- Rp: Solutionis Acidi hydrochloridi diluti 15 ml

          Da.signa.inside of 10-15 drops 3-4 times a day during meals

- Rp: Solutionis Acidi hydrochloridi 10% -20 ml

          Da tales doses № 10
          Da.signa.inside of 10-15 drops 3-4 times a day during meals

- Rp: Solutionis Acidi hydrochloridi 10% -20 ml

          Da.signa.inside of 2 tablespoons 3-4 times daily with meals

+Rp: Acidi hydrochloride diluti 15 ml

        Da.signa.inside of 10-15 drops in ½ cup water
                           during the meal 3 times a day

? Aqueous solution of potassium iodide

- Rp: Kalii jodidi 200 ml

         Da. Signa.3 st.l.v day 3 times inside

- Rp: Solutionis Kalii jodid i 2,5% -200 ml

          Da tales doses № 10 in flaconis
          Signa. Take 1 tablespoon 3 times a day by mouth

- Rp: Solutionis Kalii jodidi 2,5% -2 ml

          Da tales doses № 10 in ampullis
          Signa. Take 1 tablespoon 3 times a day by mouth
+Rp: Solutionis Kalii jodidi 3% - 200 ml
        Da. Signa. Take 1 tablespoon 3 times a day by mouth

- Rp: Solutionis Kalii jodidi 0,5 -200 ml

         Da. Signa. On the skin

? Platifillin hydrotartrate in suppositorium

+Rp: Platiphillini hydrotartratis 0,005

         Olei cacao 3,0
         Misce fiat suppositorium
         Da tales doses № 15
Signa.1 suppository into the rectum 3 times a day

- Rp: Platiphillini hydrotartratis 0,005

         Olei cacao 3,0
         Da tales doses № 20
Signa.1 suppository into the rectum 2 times a day

- Rp: Platiphillini hydrotartratis 0,005

          Da tales doses № 15
Signa.1 suppository into the rectum 1 time per day

- Rp: Platiphillini hydrotartratis 0,005

          Sacchari 0,3
         Da tales doses № 15
Signa.1 suppository 3 times a day vaginally

- Rp: Suppositoria Platiphillini hydrotartratis 0,005

          Da.  Signa.1 suppository into the rectum 1 time per day

? Naftizin in the form of droplets

- Rp: Solutionis Naphtizini 0,05% - 20 ml

          Da. Signa. 2 drops 1 time per day to bury in the eye

- Rp: Naphtizini 1% - 10 ml
         Da tales doses № 5
Signa. 2 drops 2 times per day to bury in the nasal cavity

- Rp: Naphtizini 1% - 10 ml
          Ds 1 drop 1 time per day to bury in the nasal cavity

- Rp: Solutionis Naphtizini 1% - 10 ml

          Da tales doses № 5
          Signa. 1 ml s/c 1 time per day

+ Rp: Solutionis Naphtizini 0,1% - 10 ml

          Da.signa. 2 drops 3 times a day to bury in the nasal cavity

? Oxytocin ampoules

- Rp: Solutionis oxytocini 1ml (5 IU)

Da tales doses n10 in ampullis
Signa: the contents of the ampoule to dissolve in 400 ml of 5% p-pa 
Glucose, enter 1 time in 1 ml / m per day

- Rp: Oxytocini - 1ml

           Da tales doses n10 in capsulis
           Signa: to 1ml per day 1 time / v

+Rp: Oxytocini 1ml (5 IU)

           Da tales doses n10 in ampullis
           Signa: the contents of the ampoule to dissolve in 400 ml of 5% solution 
glucose to enter i/v by drip one time a day

- Rp: Solutionis Oxytocini 1ml

           Da signa: Signa: i / v 1ml x 1 time per day 

- Rp: Oxytocini 1ml

           Da tales doses n10 in flaconis
           Signa: 1ml x 1 time per day 

? Prednisolone in the form of ointment

- Rp: Prednisoloni 0, 5% - 20,0

           Da signa: outwardly

- Rp: Unguenti Prednisoloni 0, 5% - 20,0

           Da tales doses n10
           Signa: for external use

- Rp: Unguenti Prednisoloni 20, 0

           Signa: outwardly

+Rp: Unguenti Prednisoloni 0.5% - 20.0

           Da signa: outwardly

- Rp: Prednisoloni 10,0

           Vazelini ad 20,0
           Misce feat unguentum
           Da. Signa: outwardly

? Acetylsalicylic acid in tablets

- Rp: Tabulettam Acidi acetylsalicylici 0,25

           Da signa: on 1tabl. 2 times a day by mouth

+Rp: Acidi acetylsalicylici 0.25

           Da tales doses N20 in tabulettis
           Signa: by 1tab 2 times a day by mouth

- Rp: Tabulettam Acidi acetylsalicylici 0,25

           Da tales doses n20 in tabulettis
           Signa: on 1tab. 2 times a day by mouth
- Rp: Acidi acetylsalicylici 0, .25
           Da tales doses n20
           Da signa: on 1tab. 2 times a day by mouth

- Rp: Tabulettam Acidi acetylsalicylici - 0.25 n20

           Signa: by 1tab 2 times a day by mouth

? Solution Ergocalciferol alcohol

- Rp: Solutionis Ergocalciferoli spirituosae 500me - 10 ml

           Da tales doses n10 in ampullis
           Signa: on 1kapli 2 times per day

+Rp: solutionis Ergocalciferoli spirituosae 0,5% -5 ml

           Da signa: 2 drops 3 times a day by mouth

- Rp: Ergocalciferoli spirituosae 500me

           Da tales doses n10
           Signa: 1-2 drops per day 1 times inside

- Rp: Ergocalciferoli spirituosae 500me - 5 ml

           Da signa: in / m 2 twice daily for 1 ml

- Rp: Ergocalciferoli spirituosae 10% - 2 ml

           Da tales doses n10
           Signa: on 1kapli 1 time per day by mouth

? Solution noradrenaline hydrotartrate in ampoules

+Rp: Solutionis Noradrenalini hydrotartratis 0.2% - 1ml

Da tales doses n10 in ampullis
Signa: diluted in 500 ml of 5% glucose solution drip       
i/v 1 time per day

- Rp: Solutionis noradrenalini hydrotartratis 1% - 1ml

Da tales doses n10 in ampullis
Signa: diluted in 500 ml of 5% glucose solution drip       
i/v 1 time per day

- Rp: Noradrenalini hydrochloridi 2% - 1ml

Da tales doses n10 in ampullis
Signa: for 1ml of a / m 1 times a day

- Rp: Solutionis Noradrenalini hydrotartratis 0,5% - 1ml

Da tales doses n10 in ampullis
Signa: 1 ml dilute in 200 ml of 5% glucose solution for drip 
introduction day

- Rp: Solutionis Noradrenalini hydrotartratis 0,5% - 1ml

Da tales doses n10 in ampullis
Signa: 1 ml sc per day

? Cytitone ampoules

+Rp: Cytitoni 1ml

Da tales doses n10 in ampullis
Signa: 1ml i/ v in day
- Rp: Solutionis Cytitoni 1% - 1ml
Da tales doses n10 in ampullis
Signa: 1mg in/day

- Rp: Solutionis Cytitoni - 1ml

Da tales doses n10 in ampullis
Signa: 1 ml s/c per day

- Rp: Cytitoni - 1ml

Da tales doses n10 in ampullis
Signa: 1mg i /m a day

- Rp: Solutionis Cytitoni 2% - 1ml

Da tales doses n10 in ampullis
Signa: 1ml i/ v in day

? Adrenaline hydrochloride solution in ampules

+ Rp: Solutionis Adrenalini hydrochloridi 0.1% - 1ml

Da tales doses N10 in ampullis
Signa: 1 ml s/c 1 time per day

- Rp: Solutionis Adrenalini hydrochloridi 0.1% - 1ml

Da tales doses n10 in ampullis
Signa: 1mg i /m 3 time day

- Rp: Solutionis Adrenalini hydrochloridi 0.1% - 1ml

Da tales doses n10 in ampullis
Signa: 1ml i/v 4 times a day

- Rp: Adrenalini hydrochloridi 0,5% - 1ml

Da tales doses n10 in ampullis
Signa: 1 ml s/c 1 time per day

- Rp: Solutionis hydrochloridi adrenalini 1% - 1ml

Da tales doses n10 in ampullis
Signa: 1ml of intracardiac

? A solution of atropine sulfate in ampoules

+Rp: Solutionis Atropini sulfatis 0.1% - 1ml

Da tales doses n10 in ampullis
Signa: 1ml s/ c 2 times a day

- Rp: Solutionis Atropini sulfatis 0.5% - 1ml

Da tales doses n10 in ampullis
Signa: 1ml i /m / day

- Rp: Solutionis Atropini sulfatis 1% - 1ml

Da tales doses n10 in ampullis
Signa: 1mg in / day

- Rp: Atropini sulfatis 2% - 1ml

Da tales doses n10 in ampullis
Signa: 1 ml sc

- Rp: Atropini sulfatis 0.05% - 1ml

Da tales doses n10 in ampullis
Signa: 1mg in / m / day
? Solution Prozerini in ampoules

+Rp: Solutionis Proserini 0.05% - 1ml

Da tales doses n10 in ampullis
Signa: 0.5 - 1mg s/c 1 - 2 times a day

- Rp: Solutionis Proserini 0. 5% - 1ml

Da tales doses n10 in ampullis
Signa: 1 ml s/c 3 times a day

- Rp: Proserini 1% - 1ml

Da tales doses n10 in ampullis
Signa: 0,5-1mg in / m 1 time per day

- Rp: Solutionis Proserini 1% - 1ml

Da tales doses n10 in ampullis
Signa: 1ml i/v 5 time a day

- Rp: Solutionis Proserini 2% - 1ml

Da tales doses n10 in ampullis
Signa: 1mg i/m 3 times a day

? Lidocaine ampoules

- Rp: Lidocaini 1% - 5ml

Da tales doses n5
Signa: introduce i/m 5 ml / day

+Rp: Solutionis Lidocaini 1% - 2ml

Da tales doses n10 in ampullis
Signa: introduce i/m 2 ml / day

- Rp: Lidocaini 10% - 50ml

Da tales doses n10
Signa: inside on 1st spoon 3raza day

- Rp: Lidocaini spirituosae 6% - 30ml

Da signa: for washing wounds

- Rp: Solutionis Lidocaini 2% - 10ml

Da tales doses n10 in ampullis
Signa: inhalation

? The solution of ephedrine in ampoules

+Rp: Solutionis Ephedrini hydrochloridi 5% - 1ml

Da tales doses n10 in ampullis
Signa: 1ml i/m 1 - 2 times a day

- Rp: Solutionis Ephedrini hydrochloridi 1% - 1ml

Da tales doses n10 in ampullis
Signa: 1ml i/m 1 times a day

- Rp: Solutionis Ephedrini hydrochloridi 0,5% - 1ml

Da tales doses n10 in ampullis
Signa: 1ml i/v 3 times a day
- Rp: Ephedrini hydrochloridi 2% - 1ml
Da tales doses n10 in ampullis
Signa: 1ml s/c 1 time per day

- Rp: Solutionis Ephedrini hydrochloridi 3% - 1ml

Da tales doses n10 in ampullis
Signa: to 1ml s /c  

? Drops of aminazin
- Rp: Aminazini 0,2
           Da tales doses n10 in dragee
          Signa: 1 tablet 2 times a day

- Rp: Dragee Aminazini 0,5

        Da tales doses n10
         Signa: 1 tablet 2 times a day

- Rp: Aminazini 0,3

       Da tales doses n10
        Signa: 1 tablet 4 times a day

- Rp: Dragee Aminazini 0,25

        Da.signa: 1 tablet 2 times a day

+Rp: Dragee Aminazini 0,025

        Da tales doses n10
         Signa: 1 tablet 2 times a day

? Phenobarbital in the powder

- Rp: Phenobarbitali 0,8

     Da tales doses n10
   Signa: 1 powder 4 times daily 30 minutes before
sleep                          

+Rp: Phenobarbitali 0,05

Sacchari 0,2
Misce fiat pulvis
     Da tales doses n10
Signa: 1 powder for 30 minutes before sleep

- Rp: Phenobarbitali 0,02

Sacchari 0,3
Misce.da.signa: 1 powder 2 times a cutki, for
30 minutes before sleep

- Rp: Pulveris phenobarbitali 0,002

Sacchari 0,1
Vaselini 0,3
Misce fiat pulvis
     Da tales doses n10
Signa: 1 powder 1 time per day, for 30 minutes before sleep

- Rp: Pulveres phenobarbitali 0,002

     Da tales doses n10
Signa: 1 powder 1 times a day, for 30 minutes before sleep
? Tincture valerianae

- Rp: Solutionis Tincturae valeranae 1% - 30 ml

     Da.signa: inside 30 drops 2 times a day

- Rp: Tincturae herba valerianat 50ml

     Da.signa: 10 drops 2 times a day.

- Rp: Tinctura e valerianae 30, 0

     Da tales doses n 10
     Signa: 1 tablespoons 3 times a day.

+Rp: Tincturae valerianae 25ml

     Da.signa: 30 drops 2 times a day.

- Rp: Tinctura corticis valerianae 50ml

     Da.signa: 10 drops 2 times a day.

? Solution Cordiamin in drops

- Rp: Solutionis Cordyamini 20% - 30 ml

     Da tales doses n10 in ampullis
     Signa: 20 drops 2 times a day

- Rp: Cordyamini 0,5

Aqua detstillata 180 ml
     Da.signa: inside 20 drops 2 times a day.

- Rp: Cordyamini 0,2

Aquae destillatae 180 ml
Misce. Da.signa: inside 20 drops 2 times a day.

- Rp: Solutionis cordyamini 30 ml

Aqua destillata 180 ml 
Misce.da. Signa: inside 20 drops 2 times a day.

+Rp: Cordyamini 30 ml
     Da.signa: 20 drops 2-3 times a day.

? Digitoxin in the suppositorium

- Rp. Digitoxini 0,00015

     Olei cacao 3,0
     Misce fiat suppositorium
     Da. Signa.1 suppository 4 times a day by mouth

+Rp. Digitoxini 0,00015

     Olei cacao 3,0
     Misce fiat suppositorium
     Da tales doses № 10
Signa.1 suppository 3 times a day in the rectum

- Rp: Suppositoriua Digitoxini 0,05

     Da. Signa. 1 suppository 3 times a day in the rectum
 
- Rp: Folii Digitoxini 0,00015
     Olei cacao 3,0
     Misce fiat suppositorium
     Da tales doses № 10
Signa.1 suppository 2 times a day in the rectum

- Rp: Suppositoriua Digitoxini 0,00015

     Da tales doses № 10
Signa.1 suppository 1 time per day in the rectum

? The solution of strophanthin in ampoules

+Rp: Solutionis Strophantini 0,05% - 2 ml

         Da tales doses № 10 in ampullis
Signa. 2 ml 2 times per day i/v diluted to 40 ml NaCl

- Rp: Solutionis Strophantini 0,025% - 5 ml

         Da tales doses № 10 in ampullis
Signa.5 ml 2 times a day

- Rp: Solutionis Strophantini 0,025% - 5 ml

         Da tales doses № 10 in ampullis
Signa.on 1ml 3 time for a day

- Rp: Solutionis Strophantini 0,05% - 1ml

         Da tales doses № 10 in flaconis
Signa.the contents of the ampoule to dissolve in 40 ml NaCl,
          Apply 4 times a day

- Rp: Strophantini 0,05

          Da tales doses № 10 in ampullis
Signa. 1ml 2 time for a day i/m

? Nifedipine dragee

- Rp: Niphedipini 0,01

          Da tales doses № 10 in dragee
          Signa. Take 1 dragee 2 times a day by mouth

- Rp: Niphedipini 0,01 in dragee

          Da.Signa. Take 1 dragee 2 times a day by mouth

- Rp: Dragee Niphedipini 0,01

          Da tales doses № 10 in dragee
Signa.take 1 tablet 2 times a day by mouth

- Rp: Dragee Niphedipini 0,00025

          Da tales doses № 10 
Signa.take 1 tablet 2 times a day by mouth

+Rp: Dragee Niphedipini 0,01

Da. Signa.take 1 tablet 2 times a day by mouth

? Triamteren capsules

+Rp: Triamtereni 0,05

         Da tales doses № 10 in capsulis
         Signa. Take 1 capsule 2 times a day by mouth

- Rp: Triamtereni 0,05 in capsulis

         Da tales doses № 10 
 Signa.1 capsule 1 time per day by mouth

- Rp: Triamtereni 0,05 in capsulis

         Da.Signa.take 1 capsule 3 times a day by mouth

- Rp: Triamtereni 0,05

Da. Signa.take 1 capsule 2 times a day by mouth

- Rp: From apsulis triamtereni 0,05

         Da tales doses № 10 
Signa.take 1 capsule 3 times a day by mouth